Engine Compression Inspection: Inspection
NOTE:
After this inspection, you must reset the PCM . Otherwise, the PCM will continue to stop the injectors from operating.
- Engine - Warm Up
1. Enter the maintenance mode, then start the engine . Hold the engine speed at 3, 000 RPM with no load (in P or N) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle. - HDS DLC - Connect
- All Injector Stop - Select
- Select ALL INJECTORS STOP in the PGM-FI INSPECTION menu with the HDS.
- Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.
- Ignition Coil and Spark Plug - Remove
- Engine Compression - Inspect
1. Attach a compression gauge to the spark plug hole. 2. Step on the accelerator pedal to open the throttle fully, then crank the engine with the starter motor, and measure the compression.
- Continuing pushing the POWER switch because it is the motor of the electric powertrain system, and an engine turns until a starter motor turns around after pushing the POWER switch until a starter motor turns around.
- The starter motor continues turning around until I push the POWER switch again.
Compression Pressure
3. Measure the compression on the remaining cylinders.
Maximum Variation
4. If the compression is not within specifications, perform a cylinder leak down test to determine the problem area. Then check the following items, and remeasure the compression:
- Incorrect valve clearance
- Confirmation of camshaft timing
- Damaged or worn cam lobes
- Damaged or worn valves and seats
- Damaged cylinder head gasket
- Damaged or worn piston rings
- Damaged or worn piston and cylinder bore
5. Remove the compression gauge from the spark plug hole.
Within 200 kPa (2.04 kgf/cm 2, 29.0 psi) Above 930 kPa (9.48 kgf/cm 2, 134.8 psi) - Ignition Coil and Spark Plug - Install
- All Injector Stop - Cancel
1. Select PCM reset in the PGM-FI mode menu to cancel ALL INJECTORS STOP with the HDS.