FixVault

Engine Compression Inspection: Inspection

NOTE:

After this inspection, you must reset the PCM . Otherwise, the PCM will continue to stop the injectors from operating.

  1. Engine - Warm Up
    1. Enter the maintenance mode, then start the engine . Hold the engine speed at 3, 000 RPM with no load (in P or N) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
  2. HDS DLC - Connect 
  3. All Injector Stop - Select
    1. Select ALL INJECTORS STOP in the PGM-FI INSPECTION menu with the HDS.
    2. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.
  4. Ignition Coil and Spark Plug - Remove
  5. Engine Compression - Inspect
    GHH237644Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
    1. Attach a compression gauge to the spark plug hole.

    2. Step on the accelerator pedal to open the throttle fully, then crank the engine with the starter motor, and measure the compression.

    • Continuing pushing the POWER switch because it is the motor of the electric powertrain system, and an engine turns until a starter motor turns around after pushing the POWER switch until a starter motor turns around.
    • The starter motor continues turning around until I push the POWER switch again.

    Compression Pressure 

    3. Measure the compression on the remaining cylinders.

    Maximum Variation 

    4. If the compression is not within specifications, perform a cylinder leak down test to determine the problem area. Then check the following items, and remeasure the compression:

    • Incorrect valve clearance
    • Confirmation of camshaft timing
    • Damaged or worn cam lobes
    • Damaged or worn valves and seats
    • Damaged cylinder head gasket
    • Damaged or worn piston rings
    • Damaged or worn piston and cylinder bore

    5. Remove the compression gauge from the spark plug hole.

    Within 200 kPa (2.04 kgf/cm 2, 29.0 psi) 
    Above 930 kPa (9.48 kgf/cm 2, 134.8 psi) 
  6. Ignition Coil and Spark Plug - Install
  7. All Injector Stop - Cancel
    1. Select PCM reset  in the PGM-FI mode menu to cancel ALL INJECTORS STOP with the HDS.