Engine, Removing
NOTE:
- With lock carrier installed, engine is removed downward with transmission and subframe.
- Drained coolant must be stored in a clean container for disposal or reuse.
- During installation, reinstall all heat insulation sleeves and heat shields at the same locations.
- All cable ties opened or cut during engine removal must be reinstalled at the same locations during installation.
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Pry Lever - Rmv Outside Mirror 80 - 200
- Ring screw 3368
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
- Hose clamp pliers V.A.G 1921
- Spark plug connector pliers V.A.G 1922
- Hose clip pliers VAS 6340 (formerly: VAS 5024 A)
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Step ladder VAS 5085
- Scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A with support set for Audi VAS 6131/10
- Drip tray for workshop crane VAS 6208
- Tensioning Strap T10038 qty. 2
- Ignition Coil Puller T40039
NOTE:
- If engine should be separated from transmission after removal, two additional adapter sets VAS 6131/10-12 are needed.
Procedure
CAUTION:
Observe safety precautions when disconnecting the battery → 27 - BATTERY, STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL
.
NOTE:
- So that the front wheels can still be turned with the battery disconnected, the battery must only be disconnected with ignition key inserted.
- In order for the driveshaft to be able to rotate for removal, the electronic parking brake must be released before disconnecting battery.
- Remove cover of right luggage compartment side trim - arrows -.
- Remove cover - 1 - above battery.
NOTE:
- Ignore - 2 -.
- With ignition switched off, disconnect Battery Ground (GND) strap - arrow -.
- Discharge refrigerant circuit → 87 - AIR CONDITIONING .
- Remove front engine cover - 1 - and rear - 2 - - arrows -.
- Remove cover above coolant reservoir - arrows -.
CAUTION:
Cover cap of coolant expansion tank with rag and open carefully, as hot steam or hot coolant may escape when opening.
- Open cap of coolant expansion tank.
- Remove both front wheels.
- For vehicles with auxiliary heater, remove bolts - arrows - for exhaust pipe of parking heater/auxiliary heater on noise insulation.
- Loosen quick-release fasteners - 1 - and - 2 - and remove noise insulation.
- Remove front and rear part of left and right front wheel housing liner → 66 - EXTERIOR EQUIPMENT .
- Place drip tray for workshop crane VAS 6208 under engine.
- Remove drain plug - arrow - at coolant thermostat housing and drain coolant.
- Remove drain plug - arrow - at front coolant pipe and drain coolant.
- Remove coolant hoses - 1 to 3 - and drain coolant.
- Disconnect coolant hose next to left driveshaft from coolant pipe - arrow - and drain coolant.
- Remove screws - 2 - and - 3 -.
- Remove front lower coolant pipe from hoses - 1 - and - 4 -.
- Remove hoses - 1 - and - 2 - from secondary air injection connecting pipes.
- Remove coolant hoses - 1 - and - 2 - from right auxiliary cooler and drain remaining coolant.
- Remove nut - 1 - and remove coolant hose - 2 - from right auxiliary cooler.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 1 - on Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve N80 and remove vacuum hose - 2 -.
- Remove Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve N80 from bracket and lay aside with hose connected.
- Remove coolant hose - arrow - from coolant pipe to coolant reservoir.
Fig 20: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor 2 G246 Electrical Connector, Intake Manifold Air Duct Hose & Air Filter Housing Bolts
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - for Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor 2 G246.
- Disconnect air duct hose - 1 - from intake manifold.
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove left upper part of air filter housing.
- Remove air duct - 1 -.
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Tilt lower part of air filter housing and remove air flap vacuum hose.
- Remove lower part of left air filter housing.
Fig 22: Extracting Hydraulic Oil From Power Steering Reservoir Using Used Oil Collecting And Extracting Device V.A.G 1782
- Extract hydraulic oil from power steering reservoir using Used Oil Collecting and Extracting Device V.A.G 1782.
NOTE:
- Place a rag under separating point to catch escaping hydraulic fluid.
- Disconnect power steering hydraulic pressure line - arrow - at front left on engine.
- Remove hood seal from lock carrier and from fender edges.
- Disconnect vacuum hoses - 1 - and - 2 - and free them up.
Fig 24: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor G70 Electrical Connector, Air Guide Hose Vacuum Hose, Air Guide Hose & Hose Clamps
- Separate electrical connector - 1 - for mass air flow (MAF) sensor G70.
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 2 - from air guide hose.
- Loosen hose clamps and lay aside air guide hose - 4 -.
CAUTION:
Hose connectors - 3
- must not be opened.
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove right upper part of air filter housing.
- Remove lower air guide hose - arrow - from right upper part of air filter housing.
- Disconnect both vacuum hoses - 1 -.
- Remove air duct - 2 -.
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Tilt lower part of air filter housing and disconnect electrical connector - 3 - on Intake Air Switch-Over valve N335.
- Remove lower part of right air filter housing.
- Disconnect coolant hose - arrow - at right on engine.
- Remove bolt - arrow - at torque support mount.
- Remove oxygen sensor electrical connectors - 1 - and - 2 - from right bracket in engine compartment.
- Disconnect vacuum hoses - 1 - and - 2 - and free them up.
CAUTION:
Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening system, place clean rags around the connection. Then release pressure by carefully loosening the connection.
- Disconnect fuel supply line - arrow - on distribution piece.
- Disconnect crankcase ventilation hose - 2 -.
- Disconnect electrical connectors - 1 - and - 5 -.
- Remove bolts - 3 - and - 4 -.
- Disconnect electrical connectors to ignition coils in cylinder bank 1 (right) and free up electrical wiring harness.
- Remove ignition coils using Ignition Coil Puller T40039.
- Loosen bolts in sequence - 16 to 1 - and remove them.
- Remove right cylinder head cover.
- Cover open valvetrain with a clean cloth.
- Remove rubber seal - 1 - and remove plenum chamber covers - 2 - and - 3 -.
- Pry out cover caps on windshield wiper arms with a screwdriver and loosen nuts - arrows - a few turns.
- Loosen wiper arms by tilting slightly from windshield wiper axle.
- Remove nuts completely and remove wiper arms.
- Remove dust and pollen filter by opening 4 quick-release fasteners.
NOTE:
- Cover the air duct at air conditioning housing with a clean rag so that nothing can fall in.
- Remove bolts - arrows - at left and right for cowl grill - 1 -.
- Carefully pull the cowl grill off from the retainers at the windshield.
- Remove suspension strut crossmember - arrow -.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 - and remove retaining bracket.
- Release retaining tabs - arrows - and remove both engine control modules (ECM).
NOTE:
- Electrical harnesses remains connected.
- Remove Air Quality Sensor G238 by rotating approximately 90 counter-clockwise - arrow - and removing from bracket.
- Release retaining clips - 1 to 4 -.
- Fold cover for the E-box in plenum chamber open slightly and pull off toward the front.
- Disconnect multi-pin harness connectors - arrows - using spark plug connector pliers V.A.G 1922.
- Disengage engine wiring harness at E-Box and bulkhead.
- Lay wiring harness aside on the engine with engine control modules (ECM) connected.
NOTE:
- Protect the engine control modules from falling off.
- Remove right A-pillar trim → 70 - INTERIOR TRIM .
- Fold floor covering back.
- Remove protective cover above main fuse holder.
- Fold cap - 2 - aside.
- Remove nut - 4 -.
- Remove terminal 30 wire to starter.
NOTE:
- Ignore - 1 - and - 3 -.
- Unfasten harness clamp - 1 - in right front wheel housing.
- Pull wiring harness out from interior - arrow -.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 -.
- Remove Ground (GND) wire - 1 - on longmember.
- Remove wiring harness bracket on longmember - arrows -.
- Free up wiring harness.
Fig 45: Identifying Left Level Control System Sensor Electrical Harness Connector & Left/Right Control Arms Coupling Rod
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - 2 - at Level Control System Sensor.
- Disconnect connecting link - 1 - from control arm.
- Repeat procedure on opposite side of the vehicle.
NOTE:
- To prevent damage to the refrigerant lines/hoses, ensure that the lines and hoses are not stretched, kinked or bent.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Disconnect refrigerant lines from A/C compressor.
NOTE:
- Seal open lines and connections at A/C compressor with suitable sealing caps (to prevent dirt and moisture from entering).
- Remove bolts - arrows - on climate control system reservoir bracket.
NOTE:
- Climate control system reservoir remains in installation location.
NOTE:
- Place a rag under separating point to catch escaping hydraulic fluid.
- Remove hydraulic hose - arrow - from power steering fluid reservoir.
- Have a second technician press brake pedal.
CAUTION:
To loosen collar bolt for drive axle, the wheel bearing must not be under load (vehicle must not be standing on its wheels).
- Remove collar bolt - 2 - at left and right drive axles - 1 -.
- Remove bolts - arrows - uniformly at left and right.
- Remove stabilizer.
Fig 51: Securing Lifting Eyebolt 3368 With Nut With Washer Over Several Threads & Tie Up Wheel Bearing Housing At Left/Right With Tensioning Strap T10038
- Insert left and right Lifting Eyebolt 3368 from below into hole in strut tower.
- Secure Lifting Eyebolt 3368 with a nut - 2 - with washer - 1 - over several threads (do not install nut all the way down on threads).
- Tie up wheel bearing housing at left and right with Tensioning Strap T10038 as shown in illustration.
CAUTION:
To prevent upper control arm joints from being damaged, wheel bearing housing must be supported before loosening lower suspension strut bolts.
- Remove air spring damper from control arm - arrow -.
- Remove guide control arm - 1 - and control arm - 2 - from subframe.
- Swing guide control arm - 1 - and control arm - 2 - outward.
CAUTION:
Guide control arm and control arm must not hang free. Tie up both control arms on wheel bearing housing - arrows
- as shown in illustration.
- Repeat work procedure on opposite side of the vehicle.
- Remove drive axle from transmission flanged shaft.
CAUTION:
Do not damage brake hose!
- Swing wheel bearing housing outward and remove drive shaft.
- Repeat work procedure on opposite side of the vehicle.
- Remove front transverse beam - arrows -.
NOTE:
- Do not bend the flex joint in front of the exhaust pipe more than 10 or it could be damaged.
- Loosen clamping sleeves - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Remove heat shield - A - for drive shaft - arrows -.
- Remove bolts on transmission/driveshaft connection.
- Slide driveshaft back to rear final drive; constant velocity joints can move axially.
- Tie driveshaft up and to the side against heat shield - arrow -.
Prepare scissor lift platform:
- Equip scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A with support set for Audi VAS 6131/10 as follows:
| Platform coordinates | Parts from Support Set VAS 6131/10 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B3 | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /10-11 |
| G3 | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /10-11 |
| B6 | /10-1 | /10-3 | /10-5 | /10-7 |
| G6 | /10-1 | /10-3 | /10-5 | /10-7 |
| B10 | /10-1 | /10-2 | /10-5 | /10-8 |
| G10 | /10-1 | /10-2 | /10-5 | /10-8 |
| D16 | /10-1 | /10-2 | /10-5 | /10-12 |
- Install attachments on scissor lift table by hand first.
- Place scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A in horizontal position.
- Note bubble level (sight glass) on support platform.
- Drive scissor lift table VAS 6131 A under engine/transmission subassembly.
- Position support elements from VAS 6131/10 at front on engine as shown in illustration.
- Position support elements from VAS 6131/10 at left and right on engine carrier and subframe as shown in illustration.
- Remove bracket for oxygen sensor electrical connectors - 1 - and - 2 - from tunnel crossmember - arrows -.
NOTE:
- Electrical connectors remain connected.
- Position support elements from VAS 6131/10 at rear on transmission as shown in illustration.
- Twist all spindles of support elements upward far enough until all support pins make contact at support points.
- When all attachments are positioned, lift scissor lift table far enough until engine and transmission mount are free of tension.
- Tighten base plates for attachments to 20 Nm on the scissor lift table VAS 6131 A.
- Remove bolts - arrows - on tunnel cross member.
- Mark installation position of subframe on longmember using a felt tip pen.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 4 -.
- Remove bolts - 2 - and - 3 - in diagonal sequence and in stages.
NOTE:
- Verify that all hoses and lines between engine, transmission, subframe and body have been disconnected.
- While lowering, carefully guide engine/transmission subassembly with subframe out of engine compartment in order to prevent damage.
Fig 66: Lowering/Lifting Engine/Transmission Assembly Using Scissor Lift Platform VAS 6131 Only Approx. By Dimension
- First lower engine/transmission assembly using scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A only approximately by dimension - a -.
- Dimension - a - = approximately 300 mm.
Fig 67: Pressing Ball Socket Of Selector Lever Cable From Selector Shaft Lever Using Pry Lever - Rmv Outside Mirror 80 - 200 And Unclipping Locking Plate From Selector Lever Cable Bracket
- Press ball socket - 2 - of selector lever cable from selector shaft lever using Pry Lever - Rmv Outside Mirror 80 - 200.
- Unclip locking plate - 1 - from selector lever cable bracket.
- Remove selector lever cable.
- Lower engine/transmission subassembly downward.
- Push scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A with engine/transmission subassembly under vehicle.