Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures - X6
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N63 & S63)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
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      • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N54)
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    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Communication Devices
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • Cellular Telephone
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
      • Transceiver, Handsets
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing or replacing eject box
        • 84 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone
        • 84 11 660 Removing and installing/replacing telematics control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA639)
      • Handheld Computer
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree charging electronics
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
      • Hands-Free System, Microphone
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree system speaker
      • Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N63)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
      • Ignition Wires Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N63)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N63)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 610 Removing/replacing right knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 611 Removing/replacing left knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N63)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
        • 12 42 550 Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N63)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N63)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N63)
      • Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N63)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness (N63)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 ... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing headup display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Instruments
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system : BMW
          • Notes
          • Date of introduction
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Head-Up Display
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seats
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar cushion on front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 16... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front seat, left or right (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Repairing seat cover for front seat (sport/electrical)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 026 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active driver's seat
        • 52 17 027 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active passenger seat
        • 52 17 028 Removing and installing/replacing pump for pressure distributor
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for backrest width adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraint (comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 17 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Load
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag on rear seat
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 001 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 26 011 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left rear seat
        • 52 26 012 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for right rear seat
        • 52 26 020 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or rear right head restraint (4+1)
        • 52 26 405 Replacing cover for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 408 Replacing cover for both rear seats
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 26 455 Replacing padding for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 25 Rear seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Special Tools
      • Body
        • 41 0 000 Punch numbers/letters/special characters
    • Body - Tightening Torques
      • Side Panels
        • Side Panels
          • 41 35 Side Panels
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 Front doors
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 Rear side doors
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 Engine bonnet/hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 Rear Lid
    • Body Panel System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E71)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seats
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar cushion on front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 16... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front seat, left or right (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Repairing seat cover for front seat (sport/electrical)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 026 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active driver's seat
        • 52 17 027 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active passenger seat
        • 52 17 028 Removing and installing/replacing pump for pressure distributor
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for backrest width adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraint (comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 17 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Load
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag on rear seat
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 001 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 26 011 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left rear seat
        • 52 26 012 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for right rear seat
        • 52 26 020 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or rear right head restraint (4+1)
        • 52 26 405 Replacing cover for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 408 Replacing cover for both rear seats
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 26 455 Replacing padding for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 25 Rear seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0... Repair instructions for bonded seals
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12.. Overview of glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 115 Removing and installing glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing seal for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing and installing/replacing headliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 138 Removing and installing/replacing rain channel for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 211 Removing and installing complete glass slide/tilt sunroof (frame)
        • 54 12 270 Removing and installing/replacing adjuster for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 497 Removing and installing/replacing draft deflector for glass slide/tilt sunroof
      • Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 0... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
      • Tightening Torque
  • Towing Systems
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
    • Trailers - Repair
      • Loading Platform
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
          • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 86 10... Adjusting brake system
        • 86 10... Adjusting spring force accumulator
        • 86 10... Disassembly of Camlock retaining cam
        • 86 10... Disassembly of base plate
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of bracket on platform base
        • 86 10... Disassembly of front apron
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of front protection bar
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of jockey wheel or jockey wheel mount
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right aprons
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right lamp housings
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right wheel boxes
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of licence plate mounting plate
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of loading ramp frame/disassembly of rail, left/right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of rear apron
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disconnecting plug connection, wiring harness, front/rear
        • 86 10... Installation position of BMW lettering
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 86 10... Removing Camlock retaining cam on loading ramp
        • 86 10... Removing Camlock screw cap
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing and installing or replacing left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing bolt on loading ramp
        • 86 10... Removing brake shoes
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing entry profile section on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Removing left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing loading ramp lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing mounting bracket sealing cap
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing mounting bracket, center, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing outer pull rod mount, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing overrunning equipment/maintaining or replacing guide bush/installing overrunning equipment
          • Notes
          • Installation
          • Maintenance
        • 86 10... Removing plastic bush/metal bush
        • 86 10... Removing rear supports and bracket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing reflecting rear light
        • 86 10... Removing rest on loading ramp, left, right and center
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing shock absorber from overrunning equipment
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing trailing arm, removing and installing or replacing mounting
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing wheel bearing
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing wooden rest on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Repair work on GFP components with Gelcoat surface
        • 86 10... Replacing 12 volt socket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing bar
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing drawbar members, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing gaiter
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing holder for chock
        • 86 10... Replacing lashing plate and lashing eye
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing license plate light
        • 86 10... Replacing position light
        • 86 10... Replacing rear light
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Troubleshooting on multi-trailer
      • Hood
        • 86 21... Adjusting hood pretension - Camloc fastener with spacers
          • Notes
          • Installation
          • Locking
        • 86 21... Adjusting rear lid to fit
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Adjusting rotary striker lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Adjusting side lid to fit
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Attaching/replacing BMW badge
        • 86 21... Fitting BMW logo
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing hood seal
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing rubber roof strip
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing seal for rear lid and side lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing sponge rubber seal
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing ball pivot
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing centering pin from mounting bracket
        • 86 21... Removing gas spring
        • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing gas spring retaining bracket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing hinge bracket on rear lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lock barrel
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lock striker fixture on rear lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing plug for inside light
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing roof railing
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing roof railing adapter
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing rotary striker lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing side lid hinge
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Replacing inside light
        • 86 21... Replacing inside light power cable
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Trailers - Tightening Torques
      • Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00... Checking brake discs
        • 34 00... General Information
          • Notes
          • General
          • Brake fluid
          • Wheel brakes
          • Brake lines, brake hoses
          • Wheel-slip control system
        • 34 00... General information on braking in new brake discs/brake pads
        • 34 00... Instructions for brake testing for E70/E71 (AWD)
          • Production period: from volume production launch
        • 34 00... Testing AWD vehicles on dynamic brake and power analyzers (E30, E34, E46, E53, E83, E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E70, E71)
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
          • Notes
          • Front brakes
          • Rear brakes
          • Parking brake
        • 34 00 009 Notes on brake and stability systems (ASC+T and DSC) on roller dynamometers
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking brake function check
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
          • Notes
          • Flushing brake system completely
          • Bleeding rear-axle brake circuit
          • Bleeding front-axle brake circuit
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11... Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both disc brakes (2 pistons)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (1 piston)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (19-inch)
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing a brake carrier/brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
          • Notes
          • Stationary brake disc lathe
          • Mobile brake disc lathe
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 169 Removing and installing/replacing a brake carrier/brake guard at rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear brake caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
          • Notes
          • Stationary brake disc lathe
          • Mobile brake disc lathe
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31... Overview of brake master cylinder/brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing/replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing/replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 951 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between rear axle carrier and body)
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hoses
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N54)
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N63)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing or replacing brake booster
      • Electrical Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41... Electromechanical parking brake - emergency release
        • 34 41... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 006 Adjusting parking brake
        • 34 41 135 Replacing both Bowden cables for parking brake
          • Notes
          • Bowden cable, left
          • Bowden cable, right
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 280 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit with control unit for parking brake (EMF)
          • Notes
          • After installation
          • Replacement
        • 34 41 682 Initializing parking brake (after manual unlocking of actuating unit)
      • Mechanical Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing or replacing DSC hydraulic unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing hydraulic unit
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
        • 34 52... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 121 Removing and installing/replacing ICM control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing/replacing DSC yaw sensor
      • Troubleshooting
        • 34 90... Troubleshooting brake system
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit insert
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 280 Sliding caliper
        • 34 3 170 Set of socket wrenches
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • Brakes Testing
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes E71
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E71
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E71
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E71
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Testing
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control Systems
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing (replacing) complete bearing block for foot pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E71)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair (N63)
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • Propeller Shaft, Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview (inserted propeller shaft)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (inserted) completely
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 26 11 020 Replacing center mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for front propeller shaft
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing front centering mount for propeller shaft
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Center Console Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center mount
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in center mount of propeller shaft
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft In General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete - 1 of 2
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete - 2 of 2
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft to rear axle differential
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N63)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
      • Ignition Wires Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N63)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N63)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 610 Removing/replacing right knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 611 Removing/replacing left knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N63)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
        • 12 42 550 Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N63)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N63)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N63)
      • Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N63)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness (N63)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E71
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Notes
        • Engine Compartment
          • Notes
          • Z11 Integrated supply module
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
          • Rear Power Distribution Box (A42)
          • Fuse Box (A406)
            • Notes
            • X6
            • X6 M
        • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N63)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
      • Ignition Wires Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N63)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N63)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 610 Removing/replacing right knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 611 Removing/replacing left knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N63)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
        • 12 42 550 Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N63)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N63)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N63)
      • Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N63)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness (N63)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 ... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing headup display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Instruments
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system : BMW
          • Notes
          • Date of introduction
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Head-Up Display
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N63)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
      • Ignition Wires Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N63)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N63)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 610 Removing/replacing right knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 611 Removing/replacing left knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N63)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
        • 12 42 550 Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N63)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N63)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N63)
      • Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N63)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness (N63)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Engine - Repair (N63)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • Removing engine cover (N63)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing/replacing engine (N63)
        • 11 00 598 Removing and installing engine on front axle E70 E71 (N63/S63)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N63)
        • Engine identification
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing/sealing left cylinder head cover (N63)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing/sealing right cylinder head cover (N63)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N63)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N63)
        • 11 12 112 Replacing both cylinder head gaskets (N63)
        • 11 12 719 Grinding cylinder head sealing surface (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinder head disassembled
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (N63)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing upper oil sump section (N63)
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower oil sump section (N63)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing timing case cover, top left (N63)
          • Timing case cover, cylinders 5-8
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing timing case cover, top right (N63)
          • Timing case cover, cylinders 1-4
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (N63)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in lower timing case cover (N63)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal on transmission side (N63)
        • 11 14 250 Removing and installing/sealing rear coolant end cover (N63)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N63)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N63)
          • Notes
          • Checking main bearing clearance
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N63)
        • 11 22 510 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (transmission removed - N63)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel (N63)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N63)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N63)
          • Notes
          • Check connecting-rod bearing clearance
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N63) up to 3/2011
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N63) from 3/2011
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N63)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N63)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N63)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1-4
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (N63)
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 5 - 8
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1 - 4
        • 11 31 094 Removing hydraulic chain tensioner for timing chains on left side (N63)
        • 11 31 095 Removing hydraulic chain tensioner for timing chains on right side (N63)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N63)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N63)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 052 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms on left side (N63)
        • 11 33 054 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right side (N63)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N63)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N63)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N63)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N63)
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N63)
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Solenoid valves, cylinders 5-8
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Solenoid valves, cylinders 1-4
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Checking engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Checking engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N63)
        • 11 41 150 Removing and installing/replacing roller chain for oil pump drive (N63)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 260 Oil return cover
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N63)
      • Thermostat And Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N63)
        • 11 53 090 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump for exhaust turbocharger (N63)
        • 17...... Removing and installing/replacing coolant pipe on cylinder head cover on left (N63)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 065 Removing and installing/replacing left intake manifold (N63)
        • 11 61 068 Removing and installing/replacing right intake manifold (N63)
        • 11 61 730 Check BMW diagnosis system for excess pressure and vacuum (N63)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Pressure measurement
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Connections on EPPC
          • Vacuum activation, cylinders 1-4
          • Vacuum activation, cylinders 5-8
          • Exhaust turbocharger, cylinders 1-4
          • Exhaust turbocharger, cylinders 5-8
          • Check wastegate valve with vacuum
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 Connection diagram, vacuum activation (N63)
        • 11 65 010 Removing and installing/replacing pressure accumulator (N63)
        • 11 65 025 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger, right, cylinders 1-4 (N63)
        • 11 65 030 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger, left, cylinders 5-8 (N63)
        • 11 65 165 Removing and installing/replacing blow-off valve (N63)
        • 11 65 180 Removing and installing/replacing heat shield at top (N63)
        • 11 65 185 Removing and installing/replacing heat shield at bottom (N63)
        • 11 65 712 Removing and installing/replacing electric changeover valve on exhaust turbocharger, left (N63)
        • 11 65 714 Removing and installing/replacing electric changeover valve on exhaust turbocharger, right (N63)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N63)
      • Turbocharger Valve For Exhaust Gas
        • 11 74 509 Replacing both pressure converters for turbocharger (N63)
          • Notes
          • Pressure converter, cylinders 1-4
          • Pressure converter, cylinders 5-8
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left control sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right control sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left monitor sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right monitor sensor (N63)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Lifetime Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Cooling System - Repair (N63)
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17...... Venting cooling system for intercooler (N63)
          • Notes
          • Add coolant
          • Venting cooling system
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Instructions for disassembly/assembly of coolant hose fast-release couplings
            • Disassembly of fast-release coupling
          • Installation
          • Assembly of fast-release coupling
        • 17 00 008 Draining and adding coolant in radiator (N62TU, N63)
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Draining coolant
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N63)
          • Notes
          • Adding coolant
          • Venting cooling system
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N63)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N63)
        • 17 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat cartridge (N63)
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing/replacing module carrier (N63)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N63)
        • 17 11 120 Removing and installing/replacing cooling radiator for intercooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing holder for engine oil cooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing additional water cooler (N63, S63)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling coil for power steering (N63)
        • 17 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing intercooler expansion tank (N63)
        • 17 22 080 Removing and installing/replacing feed and return lines for engine oil cooler (N63)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler and lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement, flushing apparatus for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z, GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmissions GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP32Z, GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing transmission fluid cooler for automatic transmission (N63)
        • 17 22 080 Removing and installing/replacing feed and return lines for engine oil cooler (N63)
      • Charge Air Cooler With Mount
        • 17 51 001 Removing and installing/replacing left intercooler (N63)
        • 17 51 001 Removing and installing/replacing right intercooler (N63)
        • 17 51 020 Removing and installing or replacing supplementary coolant pump for intercooler (N63)
    • Cooling System - Special Tools
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 030 Pliers
        • 17 0 100 Tester
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 050 Pliers set
        • 17 2 060 Adapter
        • 17 2 070 Adapter
        • 17 2 080 Adapter
    • Cooling System - Technical Data (N63)
      • Coolant Checking Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E71 / N63
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E71 / N54 / N63
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E71 / N54 / N63
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant
        • 17 10 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 22 Engine oil cooler lines and transmission oil cooler lines
          • 17 22 Engine oil cooler lines and transmission oil cooler lines
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair (N63)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • Removing engine cover (N63)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing/replacing engine (N63)
        • 11 00 598 Removing and installing engine on front axle E70 E71 (N63/S63)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N63)
        • Engine identification
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing/sealing left cylinder head cover (N63)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing/sealing right cylinder head cover (N63)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N63)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N63)
        • 11 12 112 Replacing both cylinder head gaskets (N63)
        • 11 12 719 Grinding cylinder head sealing surface (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinder head disassembled
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (N63)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing upper oil sump section (N63)
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower oil sump section (N63)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing timing case cover, top left (N63)
          • Timing case cover, cylinders 5-8
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing timing case cover, top right (N63)
          • Timing case cover, cylinders 1-4
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (N63)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in lower timing case cover (N63)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal on transmission side (N63)
        • 11 14 250 Removing and installing/sealing rear coolant end cover (N63)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N63)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N63)
          • Notes
          • Checking main bearing clearance
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N63)
        • 11 22 510 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (transmission removed - N63)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel (N63)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N63)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N63)
          • Notes
          • Check connecting-rod bearing clearance
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N63) up to 3/2011
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N63) from 3/2011
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N63)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N63)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N63)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1-4
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (N63)
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 5 - 8
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1 - 4
        • 11 31 094 Removing hydraulic chain tensioner for timing chains on left side (N63)
        • 11 31 095 Removing hydraulic chain tensioner for timing chains on right side (N63)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N63)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N63)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 052 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms on left side (N63)
        • 11 33 054 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right side (N63)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N63)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N63)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N63)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N63)
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N63)
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Solenoid valves, cylinders 5-8
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Solenoid valves, cylinders 1-4
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Checking engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Checking engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N63)
        • 11 41 150 Removing and installing/replacing roller chain for oil pump drive (N63)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 260 Oil return cover
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N63)
      • Thermostat And Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N63)
        • 11 53 090 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump for exhaust turbocharger (N63)
        • 17...... Removing and installing/replacing coolant pipe on cylinder head cover on left (N63)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 065 Removing and installing/replacing left intake manifold (N63)
        • 11 61 068 Removing and installing/replacing right intake manifold (N63)
        • 11 61 730 Check BMW diagnosis system for excess pressure and vacuum (N63)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Pressure measurement
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Connections on EPPC
          • Vacuum activation, cylinders 1-4
          • Vacuum activation, cylinders 5-8
          • Exhaust turbocharger, cylinders 1-4
          • Exhaust turbocharger, cylinders 5-8
          • Check wastegate valve with vacuum
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 Connection diagram, vacuum activation (N63)
        • 11 65 010 Removing and installing/replacing pressure accumulator (N63)
        • 11 65 025 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger, right, cylinders 1-4 (N63)
        • 11 65 030 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger, left, cylinders 5-8 (N63)
        • 11 65 165 Removing and installing/replacing blow-off valve (N63)
        • 11 65 180 Removing and installing/replacing heat shield at top (N63)
        • 11 65 185 Removing and installing/replacing heat shield at bottom (N63)
        • 11 65 712 Removing and installing/replacing electric changeover valve on exhaust turbocharger, left (N63)
        • 11 65 714 Removing and installing/replacing electric changeover valve on exhaust turbocharger, right (N63)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N63)
      • Turbocharger Valve For Exhaust Gas
        • 11 74 509 Replacing both pressure converters for turbocharger (N63)
          • Notes
          • Pressure converter, cylinders 1-4
          • Pressure converter, cylinders 5-8
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left control sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right control sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left monitor sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right monitor sensor (N63)
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair (N63)
      • Exhaust System Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing And Installing Complete Exhaust System (N63)
        • 18 32 605 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Connecting Pipes On Catalytic Converter (N63)
        • 41 11... Removing And Installing Left And Right Holders For Cross-Strut
      • Mufflers Diesel
        • 18 10... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Exhaust Pipe
      • Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 12 050 Replacing left or right centre silencer (N63)
        • 18 12 031 Replacing rear silencer (N63)
      • Exhaust Pipe With Mounting
        • 41 11... Removing And Installing Left And Right Holders For Cross-Strut
      • Exhaust Catalytic Converter
        • 18 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter, Cylinders 1-4 (N63)
        • 18 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter, Cylinders 5-8 (N63)
        • 18 32 605 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Connecting Pipes On Catalytic Converter (N63)
      • Exhaust Manifold With Mounting
        • 18 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter, Cylinders 1-4 (N63)
        • 18 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter, Cylinders 5-8 (N63)
        • 18 40 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Exhaust Manifold (N63)
    • Exhaust System - Special Tools
      • Exhaust System
        • 18 0 110 Gauge
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Exhaust System
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
      • Exhaust System Suspension
        • 18 20 Exhaust System Suspension
      • Exhaust Pipe With Mounting
        • 18 31 Exhaust System
      • Exhaust Catalytic
        • 18 32 Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel vehicles
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Insertion length approx. 170 cm
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left, with delivery unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (US version with DMTL)
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
          • Notes
          • Replacement
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (N63)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E71 / N63
      • Fuel Delivery Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E71
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E71 / N63
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N63)
        • 13 31... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
          • Feature of this version with ambient pressure
          • Test precondition
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Description of operation: fuel return line
            • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
          • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
          • Complaint: Starting Problems
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
        • 13 51 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pressure Lines (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 205 Removing and installing/replacing left rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 310 Removing And Installing/Replacing An Injector (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Installing injector
          • Carrying out injector adjustment
        • 13 53 332 Removing And Installing/Replacing Feed Line (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 594 Replacing Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing right high-pressure fuel sensor (N63)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 015 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 13 54 020 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air-Mass Flow Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 591 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 592 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 593 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intake Manifold (N63)
        • 13 62 594 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intake Manifold (N63)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing Intake Duct (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Venting Valve (N63)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 0 160 Socket wrench with adapter
        • 13 0 180 Drive-out tool
        • 13 0 190 Assembly kit
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 160 Plugs (2)
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump
        • 13 51 Injection pump, control
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Air intake duct
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • Superior thermal stability
        • Superior lubrication throughout the life of the oil
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 N52, N52KP and N54 Front and Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
      • 13.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • Engine - Overview
      • BMW N63 Engine
        • Notes
        • Engine Output Chart
          • Notes
          • Engine Designations
            • Notes
            • Engine Identification and Serial Number
          • Engine Technical Data N62TU vs. N63
        • Overview of Engine Changes
      • N63 Engine
        • Notes
        • Engine Housing Components
          • Crankcase
          • Oil Pan
          • Cylinder Head Covers
          • Cylinder Head
        • Engine Internal Components
          • Crankshaft
          • Timing Gear
          • Lubrication System
          • Camshafts
          • Infinitely Variable Double VANOS
        • Lubrication System
          • Notes
          • Advantage of volumetric flow-controlled oil pump
          • Functional principle of volumetric flow-controlled oil pump
          • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Oil Filter
          • Oil Cooling
          • Oil Spray Nozzles
          • Oil spray nozzles for piston crown cooling
          • Oil spray nozzles for timing chain lubrication
          • Chain Tensioner
          • Non-return Valves in Cylinder Head
        • Crankcase Ventilation System
          • Notes
          • Crankcase breather, naturally-aspirated engine operation
          • Crankcase breather, turbocharged operation
          • Oil Separator
        • Belt Drive
        • N63 Engine Pictorial Overview
      • MSD85 Engine Management
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
        • Sensors
          • Oxygen Sensors
        • Actuators
          • Electric Fan
      • Air Management
        • Air Intake and Exhaust System
          • Notes
          • Air Intake System
          • Exhaust System
          • Turbocharging
            • Notes
            • Exhaust Turbocharger
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • Bi-turbocharging
            • Boost Pressure Control
            • Blow-off Control
          • Charge Air Cooling
          • Load Control
            • Notes
            • Controlled Variables
            • Limp-home Mode
      • Fuel Supply and Management
        • High-precision Injection (HPI)
          • Notes
          • Design and function of high pressure pump
            • Notes
            • Hydraulics diagram of fuel system
          • Fuel Injectors
            • Notes
            • Injector Adjustment
            • Injection Strategy
            • Operating Mode: Catalytic-converter Heating
            • Injector control and adaptation
            • Injector adaptation
          • HPI Limp-home mode
        • HPI System Service
          • Fuel System Safety
      • Performance Controls
        • Cooling System
          • Notes
          • Engine Cooling
            • Notes
            • Auxiliary coolant pump for turbocharger cooling
            • System Protection
          • Charge Air Cooling
            • Notes
            • Intercoolers
            • Electric Coolant Pump
            • Venting
    • Engine - Repair (N63)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • Removing engine cover (N63)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing/replacing engine (N63)
        • 11 00 598 Removing and installing engine on front axle E70 E71 (N63/S63)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N63)
        • Engine identification
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing/sealing left cylinder head cover (N63)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing/sealing right cylinder head cover (N63)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N63)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N63)
        • 11 12 112 Replacing both cylinder head gaskets (N63)
        • 11 12 719 Grinding cylinder head sealing surface (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinder head disassembled
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (N63)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing upper oil sump section (N63)
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower oil sump section (N63)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing timing case cover, top left (N63)
          • Timing case cover, cylinders 5-8
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing timing case cover, top right (N63)
          • Timing case cover, cylinders 1-4
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (N63)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in lower timing case cover (N63)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal on transmission side (N63)
        • 11 14 250 Removing and installing/sealing rear coolant end cover (N63)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N63)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N63)
          • Notes
          • Checking main bearing clearance
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N63)
        • 11 22 510 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (transmission removed - N63)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel (N63)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N63)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N63)
          • Notes
          • Check connecting-rod bearing clearance
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N63) up to 3/2011
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N63) from 3/2011
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N63)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N63)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N63)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1-4
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (N63)
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 5 - 8
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1 - 4
        • 11 31 094 Removing hydraulic chain tensioner for timing chains on left side (N63)
        • 11 31 095 Removing hydraulic chain tensioner for timing chains on right side (N63)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N63)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N63)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 052 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms on left side (N63)
        • 11 33 054 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right side (N63)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N63)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N63)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N63)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N63)
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N63)
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Solenoid valves, cylinders 5-8
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Solenoid valves, cylinders 1-4
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Checking engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Checking engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N63)
        • 11 41 150 Removing and installing/replacing roller chain for oil pump drive (N63)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 260 Oil return cover
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N63)
      • Thermostat And Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N63)
        • 11 53 090 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump for exhaust turbocharger (N63)
        • 17...... Removing and installing/replacing coolant pipe on cylinder head cover on left (N63)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 065 Removing and installing/replacing left intake manifold (N63)
        • 11 61 068 Removing and installing/replacing right intake manifold (N63)
        • 11 61 730 Check BMW diagnosis system for excess pressure and vacuum (N63)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Pressure measurement
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Connections on EPPC
          • Vacuum activation, cylinders 1-4
          • Vacuum activation, cylinders 5-8
          • Exhaust turbocharger, cylinders 1-4
          • Exhaust turbocharger, cylinders 5-8
          • Check wastegate valve with vacuum
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 Connection diagram, vacuum activation (N63)
        • 11 65 010 Removing and installing/replacing pressure accumulator (N63)
        • 11 65 025 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger, right, cylinders 1-4 (N63)
        • 11 65 030 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger, left, cylinders 5-8 (N63)
        • 11 65 165 Removing and installing/replacing blow-off valve (N63)
        • 11 65 180 Removing and installing/replacing heat shield at top (N63)
        • 11 65 185 Removing and installing/replacing heat shield at bottom (N63)
        • 11 65 712 Removing and installing/replacing electric changeover valve on exhaust turbocharger, left (N63)
        • 11 65 714 Removing and installing/replacing electric changeover valve on exhaust turbocharger, right (N63)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N63)
      • Turbocharger Valve For Exhaust Gas
        • 11 74 509 Replacing both pressure converters for turbocharger (N63)
          • Notes
          • Pressure converter, cylinders 1-4
          • Pressure converter, cylinders 5-8
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left control sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right control sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left monitor sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right monitor sensor (N63)
    • Engine - Service Techniques
      • Engine
        • Vacuum Supply: All Models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power assist for brakes
            • Actuation of exhaust flap
            • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
            • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
            • Exhaust gas recirculation
            • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
            • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Special Tools
      • Engine (N54, N63)
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 290 Holder
        • 11 0 300 Plug mandrel
        • 11 0 320 Removal and installation bracket
        • 11 0 390 Clamping pin
        • 11 1 480 Pliers
        • 11 2 000 Puller
        • 11 3 340 Locking pin (2 pieces)
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
        • 11 4 120 Locking pin
        • 11 4 160 Adapter
        • 11 4 180 Screwdriver socket Torx T60
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
        • 11 4 260 Box spanner
        • 11 4 280 Gauge
        • 11 4 340 Pressure-testing fixture
        • 11 4 350 Torque wrench
        • 11 4 370 Pressing fixture
        • 11 4 420 Torx socket T50
        • 11 4 430 Seal plugs (2 x)
        • 11 4 440 Engine support plate
        • 11 4 470 Cleaning kit
        • 11 4 480 Placement boards (2 x)
        • 11 4 490 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 5 190 Torx socket T60
        • 11 5 200 Spacer ring
        • 11 5 460 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 5 461 Installation holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal pliers
        • 11 6 250 Lever gauge (Puppitast)
        • 11 6 260 Mounting sleeves with case
        • 11 6 370 Puller
        • 11 6 380 Bush
        • 11 7 020 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 200 Plug-on tool
        • 11 7 280 Piston ring pliers
        • 11 7 310 Spacer
        • 11 8 080 Pressure-testing fixture
        • 11 8 090 Holder
        • 11 8 150 Insertion tool
        • 11 8 180 Holder
        • 11 8 730 Adapter
        • 11 8 510 Gauge
        • 11 8 520 Gauge with screws
        • 11 8 530 Removal and installation tool
        • 11 8 540 Engine support plate
        • 11 8 550 Locating fixture
        • 11 8 560 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 8 570 Locating tool
        • 11 8 580 Wrench socket Torx T60
        • 11 8 590 Insertion tool
        • 11 8 610 Wrench socket, hexagon socket WAF 5
        • 11 8 620 Wrench socket WAF 10
        • 11 8 640 Torx socket E10
        • 11 8 650 Holder
        • 11 8 660 Holder
        • 11 8 670 Pliers
        • 11 8 680 Adapter
        • 11 8 840 Valve spring basket
        • 11 8 920 Holder
        • 11 8 930 Engine take-up
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
        • 11 9 180 Installer
        • 11 9 190 Plug mandrel
        • 11 9 200 Puller
        • 11 9 220 Puller
        • 11 9 230 Installer
        • 11 9 240 Oil filter wrench
        • 11 9 260 Counter support with screw connection
        • 11 9 280 Holder
        • 11 9 340 Chain tensioner, complete
        • 11 9 360 Drift
        • 11 9 410 Puller
        • 11 9 420 Installer
        • 11 9 450 Counter holder w/ socket & pointer
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
        • 11 9 900 Chain tensioner
    • Engine - Technical Data (N63)
      • Engine General
        • 11 00 Engine In General N63 B44
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N63 B44
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover N63 B44
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Valve Seat Cover N63 B44
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings N63 B44
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N63 B44
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings N63 B44
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 Pistons With Rings And Pins N63 B44
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N63 B44
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves With Springs N63 B44
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply E71 / N63 B44
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive N63 B44
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
        • 11 13 Oil Sump
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
        • 11 15 Connection to Cylinder Head Cover
      • Crankcase Ventilation
        • 11 15 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 11 Engine Block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rod
        • 11 11 Engine Block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
      • V-Ribbed Belt
        • 11 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tension And Deflection Element
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive
        • 11 43 Oil Filling
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter And Pipes
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 Oil Filling
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Coolant Pump
        • 11 65 Turbocharger And Control
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat And Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Air Intake Manifold
        • 11 65 Turbocharger And Control
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust Manifold
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 Turbocharger And Control
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum Pump
      • Emission Control
        • 11 78 Emissions Control, Control Sensor/Monitor Sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N63)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N63)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N63)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N63)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N63)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
          • Notes
          • Supporting transmission
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting (ATC 700)
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N63)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
      • Ignition Wires Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N63)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N63)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 610 Removing/replacing right knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 611 Removing/replacing left knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N63)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
        • 12 42 550 Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N63)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N63)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N63)
      • Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N63)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness (N63)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications - Except Diesel
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (N63)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • Removing engine cover (N63)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing/replacing engine (N63)
        • 11 00 598 Removing and installing engine on front axle E70 E71 (N63/S63)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N63)
        • Engine identification
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing/sealing left cylinder head cover (N63)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing/sealing right cylinder head cover (N63)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N63)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N63)
        • 11 12 112 Replacing both cylinder head gaskets (N63)
        • 11 12 719 Grinding cylinder head sealing surface (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinder head disassembled
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (N63)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing upper oil sump section (N63)
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower oil sump section (N63)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing timing case cover, top left (N63)
          • Timing case cover, cylinders 5-8
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing timing case cover, top right (N63)
          • Timing case cover, cylinders 1-4
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (N63)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in lower timing case cover (N63)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal on transmission side (N63)
        • 11 14 250 Removing and installing/sealing rear coolant end cover (N63)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N63)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N63)
          • Notes
          • Checking main bearing clearance
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N63)
        • 11 22 510 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (transmission removed - N63)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel (N63)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N63)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N63)
          • Notes
          • Check connecting-rod bearing clearance
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N63) up to 3/2011
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N63) from 3/2011
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N63)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N63)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N63)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N63)
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1-4
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (N63)
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 5 - 8
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1 - 4
        • 11 31 094 Removing hydraulic chain tensioner for timing chains on left side (N63)
        • 11 31 095 Removing hydraulic chain tensioner for timing chains on right side (N63)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N63)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N63)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 052 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms on left side (N63)
        • 11 33 054 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right side (N63)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N63)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N63)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N63)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N63)
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N63)
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Solenoid valves, cylinders 5-8
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N63)
          • Notes
          • Solenoid valves, cylinders 1-4
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Checking engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Checking engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N63)
        • 11 41 150 Removing and installing/replacing roller chain for oil pump drive (N63)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 260 Oil return cover
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N63)
      • Thermostat And Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N63)
        • 11 53 090 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump for exhaust turbocharger (N63)
        • 17...... Removing and installing/replacing coolant pipe on cylinder head cover on left (N63)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 065 Removing and installing/replacing left intake manifold (N63)
        • 11 61 068 Removing and installing/replacing right intake manifold (N63)
        • 11 61 730 Check BMW diagnosis system for excess pressure and vacuum (N63)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Pressure measurement
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Connections on EPPC
          • Vacuum activation, cylinders 1-4
          • Vacuum activation, cylinders 5-8
          • Exhaust turbocharger, cylinders 1-4
          • Exhaust turbocharger, cylinders 5-8
          • Check wastegate valve with vacuum
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 Connection diagram, vacuum activation (N63)
        • 11 65 010 Removing and installing/replacing pressure accumulator (N63)
        • 11 65 025 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger, right, cylinders 1-4 (N63)
        • 11 65 030 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger, left, cylinders 5-8 (N63)
        • 11 65 165 Removing and installing/replacing blow-off valve (N63)
        • 11 65 180 Removing and installing/replacing heat shield at top (N63)
        • 11 65 185 Removing and installing/replacing heat shield at bottom (N63)
        • 11 65 712 Removing and installing/replacing electric changeover valve on exhaust turbocharger, left (N63)
        • 11 65 714 Removing and installing/replacing electric changeover valve on exhaust turbocharger, right (N63)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N63)
      • Turbocharger Valve For Exhaust Gas
        • 11 74 509 Replacing both pressure converters for turbocharger (N63)
          • Notes
          • Pressure converter, cylinders 1-4
          • Pressure converter, cylinders 5-8
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left control sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right control sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left monitor sensor (N63)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right monitor sensor (N63)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel vehicles
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Insertion length approx. 170 cm
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left, with delivery unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (US version with DMTL)
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
          • Notes
          • Replacement
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (N63)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E71 / N63
      • Fuel Delivery Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E71
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E71 / N63
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N63)
        • 13 31... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
          • Feature of this version with ambient pressure
          • Test precondition
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Description of operation: fuel return line
            • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
          • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
          • Complaint: Starting Problems
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
        • 13 51 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pressure Lines (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 205 Removing and installing/replacing left rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 310 Removing And Installing/Replacing An Injector (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Installing injector
          • Carrying out injector adjustment
        • 13 53 332 Removing And Installing/Replacing Feed Line (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 594 Replacing Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing right high-pressure fuel sensor (N63)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 015 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 13 54 020 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air-Mass Flow Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 591 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 592 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 593 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intake Manifold (N63)
        • 13 62 594 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intake Manifold (N63)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing Intake Duct (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Venting Valve (N63)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 0 160 Socket wrench with adapter
        • 13 0 180 Drive-out tool
        • 13 0 190 Assembly kit
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 160 Plugs (2)
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump
        • 13 51 Injection pump, control
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Air intake duct
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N63)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
      • Ignition Wires Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N63)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N63)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 610 Removing/replacing right knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 611 Removing/replacing left knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N63)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
        • 12 42 550 Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N63)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N63)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N63)
      • Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N63)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness (N63)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Mode 6 Data
    • Mode 06
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N63)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
      • Ignition Wires Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N63)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N63)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 610 Removing/replacing right knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 611 Removing/replacing left knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N63)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
        • 12 42 550 Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N63)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N63)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N63)
      • Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N63)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness (N63)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Bank 1 (N63TU)
      • DTC Index
      • Fault Code Tests
        • DTC P162C: BMW DTC 100011; DME -- Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P162D: BMW DTC 100111; DME -- Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AB: BMW DTC 100501; DME -- Throttle Tight (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11BD: BMW DTC 100B04; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor A And B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0228: BMW DTC 101101; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'C' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0227: BMW DTC 101102; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'C' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P212D: BMW DTC 101301; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'G' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P212C: BMW DTC 101302; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'G' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AE: BMW DTC 101411; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met, Battery Voltage Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AA: BMW DTC 101501; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AB: BMW DTC 101502; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16BD: BMW DTC 101508; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Stop Not Learned (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117E: BMW DTC 101D08; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A'/'B' Synchronous Operation Correlation (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BF: BMW DTC 102901; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BE: BMW DTC 102902; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P010A: BMW DTC 102A11; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BF: BMW DTC 102A23; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BE: BMW DTC 102A33; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11C3: BMW DTC 102A43; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Period Time Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11C2: BMW DTC 102A53; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Period Time Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AE: BMW DTC 104501; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AF: BMW DTC 104502; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12A7: BMW DTC 104601; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12A6: BMW DTC 104602; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P222D: BMW DTC 105301; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P222C: BMW DTC 105302; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1164: BMW DTC 105401; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P113E: BMW DTC 105402; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122B: BMW DTC 105501; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122A: BMW DTC 105502; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P121D: BMW DTC 105A44; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Plausibility
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P121D: BMW DTC 105A45; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Plausibility
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11B1: BMW DTC 107001; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure To Throttle Angle - Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11B0: BMW DTC 107002; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure To Throttle Angle - Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AC: BMW DTC 107A51; DME -- Throttle Valve Limp Home Mode Active (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2103: BMW DTC 107A70; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P210D: BMW DTC 107A70; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2118: BMW DTC 107A71; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Current Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P211C: BMW DTC 107A71; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Current Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P061F: BMW DTC 107A72; DME -- Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2100: BMW DTC 107A73; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P210A: BMW DTC 107A73; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161D: BMW DTC 107A82; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161E: BMW DTC 107A83; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P162A: BMW DTC 107A92; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test Stop, Spring Does Not Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161F: BMW DTC 107A93; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test Malfunction During Opening (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AF: BMW DTC 107AE1; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A1: BMW DTC 108A11; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A3: BMW DTC 108B01; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A2: BMW DTC 108B02; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10B2: BMW DTC 108D01; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10B9: BMW DTC 108D08; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U117A: BMW DTC 10AA40; DME -- Lost Communication With Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10D3: BMW DTC 10C104; DME -- Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1165: BMW DTC 10C111; DME -- Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P141B: BMW DTC 10FF01; DME -- Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low In High-Pressure System (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3161: BMW DTC 110501; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3118: BMW DTC 110502; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3162: BMW DTC 110504; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3117: BMW DTC 110508; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3164: BMW DTC 110601; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3122: BMW DTC 110602; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3165: BMW DTC 110604; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3121: BMW DTC 110608; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3167: BMW DTC 110701; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3126: BMW DTC 110702; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3168: BMW DTC 110704; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3125: BMW DTC 110708; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3170: BMW DTC 110801; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3130: BMW DTC 110802; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3171: BMW DTC 110804; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3129: BMW DTC 110808; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F2: BMW DTC 111034; DME -- Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F3: BMW DTC 111035; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F4: BMW DTC 111036; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F5: BMW DTC 111037; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111110; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111112; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111114; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0205: BMW DTC 112501; DME -- Cylinder 5 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312B: BMW DTC 112504; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206: BMW DTC 112601; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312E: BMW DTC 112604; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0207: BMW DTC 112701; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313B: BMW DTC 112704; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0208: BMW DTC 112801; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313E: BMW DTC 112804; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13E1: BMW DTC 113035; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13E0: BMW DTC 113036; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13DD: BMW DTC 113037; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AA: BMW DTC 114501; DME -- Cylinder 5 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AB: BMW DTC 114502; DME -- Cylinder 5 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AE: BMW DTC 114601; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AF: BMW DTC 114602; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B2: BMW DTC 114701; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B3: BMW DTC 114702; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B6: BMW DTC 114801; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B7: BMW DTC 114802; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0174: BMW DTC 118101; DME -- System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0175: BMW DTC 118102; DME -- System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0174: BMW DTC 118501; DME -- System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0175: BMW DTC 118502; DME -- System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2099: BMW DTC 118701; DME -- Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2098: BMW DTC 118702; DME -- Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C1: BMW DTC 119101; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C0: BMW DTC 119102; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117D: BMW DTC 119504; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Pressure High Before Engine Start (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P118D: BMW DTC 119508; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Pressure Low Before Engine Start (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P118E: BMW DTC 119604; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C9: BMW DTC 11A101; DME -- Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C8: BMW DTC 11A102; DME -- Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15EE: BMW DTC 11AD01; DME -- Cold Start Fuel Pressure Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15EF: BMW DTC 11AD02; DME -- Cold Start Fuel Pressure Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1282: BMW DTC 11C301; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1281: BMW DTC 11C302; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1249: BMW DTC 11C304; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0391: BMW DTC 120F12; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0242: BMW DTC 121101; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0241: BMW DTC 121102; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12B7: BMW DTC 121301; DME -- Boost Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12B6: BMW DTC 121302; DME -- Boost Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CA: BMW DTC 121540; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger 'B' OVERBOOST Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CB: BMW DTC 121541; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger 'B' UNDERBOOST Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1182: BMW DTC 121542; DME -- Charge Air Pressure In Comparison To Barometric Pressure Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1183: BMW DTC 121543; DME -- Charge Air Pressure In Comparison To Barometric Pressure Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0040: BMW DTC 128008; DME -- O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2197: BMW DTC 128201; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2198: BMW DTC 128401; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0153: BMW DTC 128A02; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2415: BMW DTC 128C01; DME -- O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2247: BMW DTC 128F01; DME -- O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0152: BMW DTC 129101; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0151: BMW DTC 129102; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3024: BMW DTC 129201; DME -- O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-Ic (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3025: BMW DTC 129201; DME -- O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-Ic (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3022: BMW DTC 129202; DME -- O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-Ic (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3023: BMW DTC 129202; DME -- O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-Ic (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3012: BMW DTC 129A20; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Adaptation Value Too High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3013: BMW DTC 129A20; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Adaptation Value Too High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3014: BMW DTC 129A21; DME -- O2 Sensor WRAF-Ic Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3015: BMW DTC 129A21; DME -- O2 Sensor WRAF-Ic Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P013C: BMW DTC 12A408; DME -- O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0158: BMW DTC 12A801; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0157: BMW DTC 12AA02; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0156: BMW DTC 12AC04; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P014B: BMW DTC 12B010; DME -- O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Lean To Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P014A: BMW DTC 12B011; DME -- O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2273: BMW DTC 12B020; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2272: BMW DTC 12B021; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0052: BMW DTC 12B201; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0051: BMW DTC 12B202; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0050: BMW DTC 12B204; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0058: BMW DTC 12B401; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0057: BMW DTC 12B402; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0056: BMW DTC 12B404; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10F9: BMW DTC 12B506; DME -- O2 Sensor Heating, Heater Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0161: BMW DTC 12B801; DME -- O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2240: BMW DTC 12BD54; DME -- O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2254: BMW DTC 12BD61; DME -- O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P013D: BMW DTC 12BF08; DME -- O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2093: BMW DTC 130401; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2092: BMW DTC 130402; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0020: BMW DTC 130404; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P136A: BMW DTC 130504; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0022: BMW DTC 130508; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2095: BMW DTC 130601; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2094: BMW DTC 130602; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0023: BMW DTC 130604; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P136B: BMW DTC 130704; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0025: BMW DTC 130708; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0346: BMW DTC 130E12; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D8: BMW DTC 130E21; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Faulty Phase Position (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D9: BMW DTC 130F21; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Faulty Phase Position (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P054D: BMW DTC 131601; DME -- Cold Start 'B' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P052D: BMW DTC 131701; DME -- Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P05CF: BMW DTC 132808; DME -- Cold Start 'B' Camshaft Position Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P05CD: BMW DTC 132908; DME -- Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DF: BMW DTC 133304; DME -- VVL-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1051: BMW DTC 135D01; DME -- VVL-Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1052: BMW DTC 135D02; DME -- VVL-Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1113: BMW DTC 135F02; DME -- VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1033: BMW DTC 136204; DME -- VVL-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, No Adjustment Possible (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A7: BMW DTC 136711; DME -- VVL-Control Phase U Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A8: BMW DTC 136712; DME -- VVL-Control Phase V Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A9: BMW DTC 136713; DME -- VVL-Control Phase W Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117C: BMW DTC 136801; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117B: BMW DTC 136802; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117A: BMW DTC 136804; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0300: BMW DTC 140010; DME -- Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0301: BMW DTC 140110; DME -- Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0302: BMW DTC 140210; DME -- Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0303: BMW DTC 140310; DME -- Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0304: BMW DTC 140410; DME -- Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0305: BMW DTC 140510; DME -- Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0306: BMW DTC 140610; DME -- Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0307: BMW DTC 140610; DME -- Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0308: BMW DTC 140810; DME -- Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B7: BMW DTC 144025; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AF: BMW DTC 144027; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B3: BMW DTC 144029; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B6: BMW DTC 14402B; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AE: BMW DTC 14402D; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B2: BMW DTC 14402F; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3170: BMW DTC 144031; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3164: BMW DTC 144031; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3167: BMW DTC 144034; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3171: BMW DTC 144036; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3165: BMW DTC 144038; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3168: BMW DTC 144039; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313E: BMW DTC 14403B; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312E: BMW DTC 14403D; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313B: BMW DTC 14403E; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F5: BMW DTC 144040; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F3: BMW DTC 144042; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F4: BMW DTC 144043; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3129: BMW DTC 144045; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3121: BMW DTC 144047; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3125: BMW DTC 144048; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3130: BMW DTC 14404A; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3122: BMW DTC 14404C; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3126: BMW DTC 14404D; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0208: BMW DTC 14404F; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206: BMW DTC 144051; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0207: BMW DTC 144052; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P137C: BMW DTC 151201; DME -- Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13CF: BMW DTC 151301; DME -- Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance Off Idle (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13EC: BMW DTC 152021; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13EB: BMW DTC 152022; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0335: BMW DTC 160001; DME -- Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0336: BMW DTC 160020; DME -- Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13CE: BMW DTC 160510; DME -- Crankshaft Sensor Direction Of Rotation Implausible
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0348: BMW DTC 164022; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0347: BMW DTC 164023; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0393: BMW DTC 164032; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0392: BMW DTC 164033; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1330: BMW DTC 168201; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 3 Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1329: BMW DTC 168202; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 3 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P033D: BMW DTC 168301; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 4 Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P033C: BMW DTC 168302; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 4 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D1: BMW DTC 168A90; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'A' High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D0: BMW DTC 168A91; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'A' Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D3: BMW DTC 168B10; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'B' High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D2: BMW DTC 168B11; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'B' Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D5: BMW DTC 168B20; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'A' High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D4: BMW DTC 168B21; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'A' Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D7: BMW DTC 168B30; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'B' High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D6: BMW DTC 168B31; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'B' Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0430: BMW DTC 180101; DME -- Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AD: BMW DTC 191401; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AC: BMW DTC 191402; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AB: BMW DTC 191404; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1435: BMW DTC 191E08; DME -- EVAP System (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0463: BMW DTC 193001; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0462: BMW DTC 193002; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1407: BMW DTC 193008; DME -- Fuel Level Signal 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2068: BMW DTC 193101; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2067: BMW DTC 193102; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1408: BMW DTC 193108; DME -- Fuel Level Signal 2
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P144B: BMW DTC 193208; DME -- Fuel Level/Fuel Consumption Correlation
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0297: BMW DTC 1B0A40; DME -- Vehicle OVERSPEED Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P152A: BMW DTC 1B0A60; DME -- Vehicle Speed, Speed Implausible Compared To Reference Under Load
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P152B: BMW DTC 1B0A61; DME -- Vehicle Speed, Speed Implausible Compared To Reference In Coast Down
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1505: BMW DTC 1B0A62; DME -- Vehicle Speed Implausible
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DC: BMW DTC 1B0A64; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DA: BMW DTC 1B0A65; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DD: BMW DTC 1B0A66; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DB: BMW DTC 1B0A67; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15D9: BMW DTC 1B5202; DME -- Terminal 15N_1/87_1 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15ED: BMW DTC 1B5302; DME -- Terminal 15N_2/87_2 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15F8: BMW DTC 1B5402; DME -- Terminal 15N_3/87_3 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15E8: BMW DTC 1B9508; DME -- External Engine Off Timer Engine Off Time Too Short In Correlation To Cooling-Down Of Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15E9: BMW DTC 1B9608; DME -- External Engine Off Timer Engine Off Time Too Long In Correlation To Cooling-Down Of Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FA: BMW DTC 1B9701; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Fast During Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FB: BMW DTC 1B9702; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Slow During Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FE: BMW DTC 1B9804; DME -- External Engine Off Timer No Signal
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FC: BMW DTC 1B9A01; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Fast During ECM After Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FD: BMW DTC 1B9A02; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Slow During ECM After Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F5: BMW DTC 1BD401; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F4: BMW DTC 1BD402; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15C8: BMW DTC 1BD404; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F1: BMW DTC 1BD501; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F0: BMW DTC 1BD502; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15B8: BMW DTC 1BD504; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F7: BMW DTC 1BD601; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F6: BMW DTC 1BD602; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15C9: BMW DTC 1BD604; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F3: BMW DTC 1BD701; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F2: BMW DTC 1BD702; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15B9: BMW DTC 1BD704; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10FE: BMW DTC 1F050E; DME -- VVL-Relay Supply Voltage Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10FF: BMW DTC 1F050F; DME -- VVL-Relay Supply Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326A: BMW DTC 1F0516; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A/D Converter Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326A: BMW DTC 1F0517; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A/D Converter Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326B: BMW DTC 1F0518; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Air Flow Adjustment Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P060D: BMW DTC 1F0519; DME -- Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325C: BMW DTC 1F0520; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Speed Sensor Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3237: BMW DTC 1F0521; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Correction Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325D: BMW DTC 1F0522; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Rate Limitation Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325D: BMW DTC 1F0523; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Rate Limitation Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3337: BMW DTC 1F0524; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Lambda Plausibility Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325F: BMW DTC 1F0525; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Volume Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P061B: BMW DTC 1F0526; DME -- Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326C: BMW DTC 1F0527; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Ratio Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3235: BMW DTC 1F0528; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Version Coding Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325E: BMW DTC 1F0529; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Ignition Timing Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326D: BMW DTC 1F0530; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Shutdown Path Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325F: BMW DTC 1F0531; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Volume Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P324F: BMW DTC 1F0534; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A-Can Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325B: BMW DTC 1F0535; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function FLEXRAY Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P327A: BMW DTC 1F0537; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Cut-Off Request
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E5: BMW DTC 1F0904; DME -- Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit VVL
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 1F1A50; DME -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P060A: BMW DTC 1F1A60; DME -- Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EA: BMW DTC 1F1A80; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EB: BMW DTC 1F1A81; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EC: BMW DTC 1F1A82; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog OVERVOLTAGE Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E7: BMW DTC 1F1A90; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E8: BMW DTC 1F1A91; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 2 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E9: BMW DTC 1F1A92; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 3 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1657: BMW DTC 1F4D10; DME -- Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit Fuel Volume Regulator
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DC: BMW DTC 201010; DME -- Can Bus Hardware Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DD: BMW DTC 201020; DME -- FLEXRAY Hardware Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0563: BMW DTC 213A20; DME -- System Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1190: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM Via A- And Fa-Can
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0075: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM Via A- And Fa-Can
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1180: BMW DTC Cd841F; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off After Wake-Up
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0078: BMW DTC Cd8420; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16DB: BMW DTC Cd8801; DME -- FLEXRAY Controller Maximum Startup Time Exceeded
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1217: BMW DTC Cd8B02; DME -- Message Monitoring Diagnosis OBD Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1216: BMW DTC Cd8B04; DME -- Lost Communication With Diagnosis OBD
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0079: BMW DTC Cd8E10; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'G' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1117: BMW DTC Cd9902; DME -- Message Monitoring Speed Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1118: BMW DTC Cd9904; DME -- Lost Communication With Speed
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1119: BMW DTC Cd9908; DME -- Message Monitoring Speed Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C6: BMW DTC Cd9932; DME -- Message Monitoring Yaw Rate Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0123: BMW DTC Cd9933; DME -- Lost Communication With Yaw Rate Sensor Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C7: BMW DTC Cd9934; DME -- Message Monitoring Yaw Rate Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1195: BMW DTC Cd9B02; DME -- Message Monitoring Wheel Speed Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U116D: BMW DTC Cd9B04; DME -- Lost Communication With Wheel Speed
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1196: BMW DTC Cd9B08; DME -- Message Monitoring Wheel Speed Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FC: BMW DTC Cd9D02; DME -- Message Monitoring Longitudinal Acceleration Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FA: BMW DTC Cd9D04; DME -- Lost Communication With Longitudinal Acceleration
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FB: BMW DTC Cd9D08; DME -- Message Monitoring Longitudinal Acceleration Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FF: BMW DTC Cd9E02; DME -- Message Monitoring Lateral Acceleration Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FD: BMW DTC Cd9E04; DME -- Lost Communication With Lateral Acceleration
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FE: BMW DTC Cd9E08; DME -- Message Monitoring Lateral Acceleration Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11CE: BMW DTC CDA483; DME -- Lost Communication Master-ECM With Slave-ECM Interconnection 4
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C3: BMW DTC CDA804; DME -- Lost Communication With Relative Time
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U119B: BMW DTC CDB204; DME -- Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0075: BMW DTC CDC40A; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'C' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1180: BMW DTC CDC41F; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off After Wake-Up
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0078: BMW DTC CDC420; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16DB: BMW DTC CDC801; DME -- FLEXRAY Controller Maximum Startup Time Exceeded
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11DF: BMW DTC CDE411; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D7: BMW DTC CDE412; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11CF: BMW DTC CDE413; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E0: BMW DTC CDE413; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D8: BMW DTC CDE422; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D0: BMW DTC CDE423; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E1: BMW DTC CDE424; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D9: BMW DTC CDE425; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D1: BMW DTC CDE426; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E2: BMW DTC CDE431; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11DA: BMW DTC CDE432; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D2: BMW DTC CDE433; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123C: BMW DTC CDE434; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123E: BMW DTC CDE435; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123D: BMW DTC CDE436; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C3: BMW DTC CDE804; DME -- Lost Communication With Relative Time
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Bank 2 (N63TU)
      • DTC Index
      • Fault Code Tests
        • DTC P162C: BMW DTC 100011; DME -- Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P162D: BMW DTC 100111; DME -- Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AB: BMW DTC 100501; DME -- Throttle Tight (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11BD: BMW DTC 100B04; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor A And B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0228: BMW DTC 101101; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'C' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0227: BMW DTC 101102; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'C' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P212D: BMW DTC 101301; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'G' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P212C: BMW DTC 101302; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'G' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AE: BMW DTC 101411; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met, Battery Voltage Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AA: BMW DTC 101501; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AB: BMW DTC 101502; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16BD: BMW DTC 101508; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Stop Not Learned (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117E: BMW DTC 101D08; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A'/'B' Synchronous Operation Correlation (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BF: BMW DTC 102901; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BE: BMW DTC 102902; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P010A: BMW DTC 102A11; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BF: BMW DTC 102A23; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BE: BMW DTC 102A33; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11C3: BMW DTC 102A43; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Period Time Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11C2: BMW DTC 102A53; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Period Time Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AE: BMW DTC 104501; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AF: BMW DTC 104502; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12A7: BMW DTC 104601; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12A6: BMW DTC 104602; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P222D: BMW DTC 105301; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P222C: BMW DTC 105302; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1164: BMW DTC 105401; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P113E: BMW DTC 105402; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122B: BMW DTC 105501; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122A: BMW DTC 105502; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P121D: BMW DTC 105A44; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Plausibility
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P121D: BMW DTC 105A45; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Plausibility
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11B1: BMW DTC 107001; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure To Throttle Angle - Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11B0: BMW DTC 107002; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure To Throttle Angle - Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AC: BMW DTC 107A51; DME -- Throttle Valve Limp Home Mode Active (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2103: BMW DTC 107A70; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P210D: BMW DTC 107A70; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2118: BMW DTC 107A71; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Current Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P211C: BMW DTC 107A71; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Current Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P061F: BMW DTC 107A72; DME -- Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2100: BMW DTC 107A73; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P210A: BMW DTC 107A73; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161D: BMW DTC 107A82; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161E: BMW DTC 107A83; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P162A: BMW DTC 107A92; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test Stop, Spring Does Not Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161F: BMW DTC 107A93; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test Malfunction During Opening (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AF: BMW DTC 107AE1; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A1: BMW DTC 108A11; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A3: BMW DTC 108B01; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A2: BMW DTC 108B02; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10B2: BMW DTC 108D01; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10B9: BMW DTC 108D08; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U117A: BMW DTC 10AA40; DME -- Lost Communication With Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10D3: BMW DTC 10C104; DME -- Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1165: BMW DTC 10C111; DME -- Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P141B: BMW DTC 10FF01; DME -- Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low In High-Pressure System (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3161: BMW DTC 110501; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3118: BMW DTC 110502; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3162: BMW DTC 110504; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3117: BMW DTC 110508; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3164: BMW DTC 110601; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3122: BMW DTC 110602; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3165: BMW DTC 110604; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3121: BMW DTC 110608; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3167: BMW DTC 110701; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3126: BMW DTC 110702; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3168: BMW DTC 110704; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3125: BMW DTC 110708; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3170: BMW DTC 110801; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3130: BMW DTC 110802; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3171: BMW DTC 110804; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3129: BMW DTC 110808; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F2: BMW DTC 111034; DME -- Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F3: BMW DTC 111035; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F4: BMW DTC 111036; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F5: BMW DTC 111037; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111110; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111112; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111114; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0205: BMW DTC 112501; DME -- Cylinder 5 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312B: BMW DTC 112504; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206: BMW DTC 112601; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312E: BMW DTC 112604; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0207: BMW DTC 112701; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313B: BMW DTC 112704; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0208: BMW DTC 112801; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313E: BMW DTC 112804; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13E1: BMW DTC 113035; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13E0: BMW DTC 113036; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13DD: BMW DTC 113037; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AA: BMW DTC 114501; DME -- Cylinder 5 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AB: BMW DTC 114502; DME -- Cylinder 5 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AE: BMW DTC 114601; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AF: BMW DTC 114602; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B2: BMW DTC 114701; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B3: BMW DTC 114702; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B6: BMW DTC 114801; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B7: BMW DTC 114802; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0174: BMW DTC 118101; DME -- System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0175: BMW DTC 118102; DME -- System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0174: BMW DTC 118501; DME -- System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0175: BMW DTC 118502; DME -- System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2099: BMW DTC 118701; DME -- Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2098: BMW DTC 118702; DME -- Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C1: BMW DTC 119101; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C0: BMW DTC 119102; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117D: BMW DTC 119504; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Pressure High Before Engine Start (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P118D: BMW DTC 119508; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Pressure Low Before Engine Start (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P118E: BMW DTC 119604; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C9: BMW DTC 11A101; DME -- Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C8: BMW DTC 11A102; DME -- Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15EE: BMW DTC 11AD01; DME -- Cold Start Fuel Pressure Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15EF: BMW DTC 11AD02; DME -- Cold Start Fuel Pressure Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1282: BMW DTC 11C301; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1281: BMW DTC 11C302; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1249: BMW DTC 11C304; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0391: BMW DTC 120F12; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0242: BMW DTC 121101; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0241: BMW DTC 121102; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12B7: BMW DTC 121301; DME -- Boost Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12B6: BMW DTC 121302; DME -- Boost Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CA: BMW DTC 121540; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger 'B' OVERBOOST Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CB: BMW DTC 121541; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger 'B' UNDERBOOST Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1182: BMW DTC 121542; DME -- Charge Air Pressure In Comparison To Barometric Pressure Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1183: BMW DTC 121543; DME -- Charge Air Pressure In Comparison To Barometric Pressure Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0040: BMW DTC 128008; DME -- O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2197: BMW DTC 128201; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2198: BMW DTC 128401; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0153: BMW DTC 128A02; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2415: BMW DTC 128C01; DME -- O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2247: BMW DTC 128F01; DME -- O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0152: BMW DTC 129101; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0151: BMW DTC 129102; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3024: BMW DTC 129201; DME -- O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-Ic (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3025: BMW DTC 129201; DME -- O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-Ic (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3022: BMW DTC 129202; DME -- O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-Ic (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3023: BMW DTC 129202; DME -- O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-Ic (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3012: BMW DTC 129A20; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Adaptation Value Too High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3013: BMW DTC 129A20; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Adaptation Value Too High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3014: BMW DTC 129A21; DME -- O2 Sensor WRAF-Ic Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3015: BMW DTC 129A21; DME -- O2 Sensor WRAF-Ic Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P013C: BMW DTC 12A408; DME -- O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0158: BMW DTC 12A801; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0157: BMW DTC 12AA02; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0156: BMW DTC 12AC04; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P014B: BMW DTC 12B010; DME -- O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Lean To Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P014A: BMW DTC 12B011; DME -- O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2273: BMW DTC 12B020; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2272: BMW DTC 12B021; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0052: BMW DTC 12B201; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0051: BMW DTC 12B202; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0050: BMW DTC 12B204; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0058: BMW DTC 12B401; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0057: BMW DTC 12B402; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0056: BMW DTC 12B404; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10F9: BMW DTC 12B506; DME -- O2 Sensor Heating, Heater Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0161: BMW DTC 12B801; DME -- O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2240: BMW DTC 12BD54; DME -- O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2254: BMW DTC 12BD61; DME -- O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P013D: BMW DTC 12BF08; DME -- O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2093: BMW DTC 130401; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2092: BMW DTC 130402; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0020: BMW DTC 130404; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P136A: BMW DTC 130504; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0022: BMW DTC 130508; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2095: BMW DTC 130601; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2094: BMW DTC 130602; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0023: BMW DTC 130604; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P136B: BMW DTC 130704; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0025: BMW DTC 130708; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0346: BMW DTC 130E12; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D8: BMW DTC 130E21; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Faulty Phase Position (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D9: BMW DTC 130F21; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Faulty Phase Position (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P054D: BMW DTC 131601; DME -- Cold Start 'B' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P052D: BMW DTC 131701; DME -- Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P05CF: BMW DTC 132808; DME -- Cold Start 'B' Camshaft Position Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P05CD: BMW DTC 132908; DME -- Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DF: BMW DTC 133304; DME -- VVL-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1051: BMW DTC 135D01; DME -- VVL-Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1052: BMW DTC 135D02; DME -- VVL-Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1113: BMW DTC 135F02; DME -- VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1033: BMW DTC 136204; DME -- VVL-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, No Adjustment Possible (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A7: BMW DTC 136711; DME -- VVL-Control Phase U Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A8: BMW DTC 136712; DME -- VVL-Control Phase V Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A9: BMW DTC 136713; DME -- VVL-Control Phase W Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117C: BMW DTC 136801; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117B: BMW DTC 136802; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117A: BMW DTC 136804; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0300: BMW DTC 140010; DME -- Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0301: BMW DTC 140110; DME -- Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0302: BMW DTC 140210; DME -- Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0303: BMW DTC 140310; DME -- Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0304: BMW DTC 140410; DME -- Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0305: BMW DTC 140510; DME -- Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0306: BMW DTC 140610; DME -- Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0307: BMW DTC 140710; DME -- Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0308: BMW DTC 140810; DME -- Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B7: BMW DTC 144025; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AF: BMW DTC 144027; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B3: BMW DTC 144029; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B6: BMW DTC 14402B; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AE: BMW DTC 14402D; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B2: BMW DTC 14402F; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3170: BMW DTC 144031; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3164: BMW DTC 144033; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3167: BMW DTC 144034; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3171: BMW DTC 144036; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3165: BMW DTC 144038; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3168: BMW DTC 144039; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313E: BMW DTC 14403B; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312E: BMW DTC 14403D; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313B: BMW DTC 14403E; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F5: BMW DTC 144040; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F3: BMW DTC 144042; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F4: BMW DTC 144043; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3129: BMW DTC 144045; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3121: BMW DTC 144047; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3125: BMW DTC 144048; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3130: BMW DTC 14404A; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3122: BMW DTC 14404C; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3126: BMW DTC 14404D; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0208: BMW DTC 14404F; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206: BMW DTC 144051; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0207: BMW DTC 144052; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P137C: BMW DTC 151201; DME -- Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13CF: BMW DTC 151301; DME -- Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance Off Idle (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13EC: BMW DTC 152021; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13EB: BMW DTC 152022; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0335: BMW DTC 160001; DME -- Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0336: BMW DTC 160020; DME -- Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13CE: BMW DTC 160510; DME -- Crankshaft Sensor Direction Of Rotation Implausible
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0348: BMW DTC 164022; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0347: BMW DTC 164023; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0393: BMW DTC 164032; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0392: BMW DTC 164033; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1330: BMW DTC 168201; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 3 Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1329: BMW DTC 168202; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 3 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P033D: BMW DTC 168301; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 4 Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P033C: BMW DTC 168302; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 4 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D1: BMW DTC 168A90; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'A' High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D0: BMW DTC 168A91; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'A' Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D3: BMW DTC 168B10; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'B' High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D2: BMW DTC 168B11; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'B' Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D5: BMW DTC 168B20; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'A' High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D4: BMW DTC 168B21; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'A' Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D7: BMW DTC 168B30; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'B' High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D6: BMW DTC 168B31; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'B' Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0430: BMW DTC 180101; DME -- Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AD: BMW DTC 191401; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AC: BMW DTC 191402; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AB: BMW DTC 191404; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1435: BMW DTC 191E08; DME -- EVAP System (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0463: BMW DTC 193001; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0462: BMW DTC 193002; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1407: BMW DTC 193008; DME -- Fuel Level Signal 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2068: BMW DTC 193101; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2067: BMW DTC 193102; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1408: BMW DTC 193108; DME -- Fuel Level Signal 2
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P144B: BMW DTC 193208; DME -- Fuel Level/Fuel Consumption Correlation
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0297: BMW DTC 1B0A40; DME -- Vehicle OVERSPEED Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P152A: BMW DTC 1B0A60; DME -- Vehicle Speed, Speed Implausible Compared To Reference Under Load
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P152B: BMW DTC 1B0A61; DME -- Vehicle Speed, Speed Implausible Compared To Reference In Coast Down
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1505: BMW DTC 1B0A62; DME -- Vehicle Speed Implausible
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DC: BMW DTC 1B0A64; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DA: BMW DTC 1B0A65; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DD: BMW DTC 1B0A66; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DB: BMW DTC 1B0A67; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15D9: BMW DTC 1B5202; DME -- Terminal 15N_1/87_1 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15ED: BMW DTC 1B5302; DME -- Terminal 15N_2/87_2 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15F8: BMW DTC 1B5402; DME -- Terminal 15N_3/87_3 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15E8: BMW DTC 1B9508; DME -- External Engine Off Timer Engine Off Time Too Short In Correlation To Cooling-Down Of Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15E9: BMW DTC 1B9608; DME -- External Engine Off Timer Engine Off Time Too Long In Correlation To Cooling-Down Of Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FA: BMW DTC 1B9701; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Fast During Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FB: BMW DTC 1B9702; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Slow During Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FE: BMW DTC 1B9804; DME -- External Engine Off Timer No Signal
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FC: BMW DTC 1B9A01; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Fast During ECM After Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FD: BMW DTC 1B9A02; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Slow During ECM After Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F5: BMW DTC 1BD401; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F4: BMW DTC 1BD402; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15C8: BMW DTC 1BD404; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F1: BMW DTC 1BD501; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F0: BMW DTC 1BD502; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15B8: BMW DTC 1BD504; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F7: BMW DTC 1BD601; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F6: BMW DTC 1BD602; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15C9: BMW DTC 1BD604; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F3: BMW DTC 1BD701; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F2: BMW DTC 1BD702; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15B9: BMW DTC 1BD704; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10FE: BMW DTC 1F050E; DME -- VVL-Relay Supply Voltage Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10FF: BMW DTC 1F050F; DME -- VVL-Relay Supply Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326A: BMW DTC 1F0516; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A/D Converter Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326A: BMW DTC 1F0517; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A/D Converter Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326B: BMW DTC 1F0518; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Air Flow Adjustment Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P060D: BMW DTC 1F0519; DME -- Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325C: BMW DTC 1F0520; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Speed Sensor Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3237: BMW DTC 1F0521; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Correction Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325D: BMW DTC 1F0522; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Rate Limitation Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325D: BMW DTC 1F0523; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Rate Limitation Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3337: BMW DTC 1F0524; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Lambda Plausibility Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325F: BMW DTC 1F0525; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Volume Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P061B: BMW DTC 1F0526; DME -- Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326C: BMW DTC 1F0527; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Ratio Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3235: BMW DTC 1F0528; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Version Coding Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325E: BMW DTC 1F0529; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Ignition Timing Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326D: BMW DTC 1F0530; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Shutdown Path Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325F: BMW DTC 1F0531; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Volume Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P324F: BMW DTC 1F0534; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A-Can Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325B: BMW DTC 1F0535; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function FLEXRAY Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P327A: BMW DTC 1F0537; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Cut-Off Request
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E5: BMW DTC 1F0904; DME -- Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit VVL
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 1F1A50; DME -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P060A: BMW DTC 1F1A60; DME -- Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EA: BMW DTC 1F1A80; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EB: BMW DTC 1F1A81; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EC: BMW DTC 1F1A82; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog OVERVOLTAGE Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E7: BMW DTC 1F1A90; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E8: BMW DTC 1F1A91; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 2 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E9: BMW DTC 1F1A92; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 3 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1657: BMW DTC 1F4D10; DME -- Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit Fuel Volume Regulator
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DC: BMW DTC 201010; DME -- Can Bus Hardware Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DD: BMW DTC 201020; DME -- FLEXRAY Hardware Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0563: BMW DTC 213A20; DME -- System Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1190: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM Via A- And Fa-Can
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0075: BMW DTC Cd840A; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'C' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1180: BMW DTC Cd841F; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off After Wake-Up
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0078: BMW DTC Cd8420; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16DB: BMW DTC Cd8801; DME -- FLEXRAY Controller Maximum Startup Time Exceeded
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1217: BMW DTC Cd8B02; DME -- Message Monitoring Diagnosis OBD Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1216: BMW DTC Cd8B04; DME -- Lost Communication With Diagnosis OBD
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0079: BMW DTC Cd8E10; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'G' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1117: BMW DTC Cd9902; DME -- Message Monitoring Speed Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1118: BMW DTC Cd9904; DME -- Lost Communication With Speed
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1119: BMW DTC Cd9908; DME -- Message Monitoring Speed Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C6: BMW DTC Cd9932; DME -- Message Monitoring Yaw Rate Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0123: BMW DTC Cd9933; DME -- Lost Communication With Yaw Rate Sensor Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C7: BMW DTC Cd9934; DME -- Message Monitoring Yaw Rate Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1195: BMW DTC Cd9B02; DME -- Message Monitoring Wheel Speed Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U116D: BMW DTC Cd9B04; DME -- Lost Communication With Wheel Speed
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1196: BMW DTC Cd9B08; DME -- Message Monitoring Wheel Speed Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FC: BMW DTC Cd9D02; DME -- Message Monitoring Longitudinal Acceleration Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FA: BMW DTC Cd9D04; DME -- Lost Communication With Longitudinal Acceleration
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FB: BMW DTC Cd9D08; DME -- Message Monitoring Longitudinal Acceleration Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FF: BMW DTC Cd9E02; DME -- Message Monitoring Lateral Acceleration Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FD: BMW DTC Cd9E04; DME -- Lost Communication With Lateral Acceleration
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FE: BMW DTC Cd9E08; DME -- Message Monitoring Lateral Acceleration Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11CE: BMW DTC CDA483; DME -- Lost Communication Master-ECM With Slave-ECM Interconnection 4
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C3: BMW DTC CDA804; DME -- Lost Communication With Relative Time
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U119B: BMW DTC CDB204; DME -- Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0075: BMW DTC CDC40A; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'C' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1180: BMW DTC CDC41F; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off After Wake-Up
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0078: BMW DTC CDC420; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16DB: BMW DTC CDC801; DME -- FLEXRAY Controller Maximum Startup Time Exceeded
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11DF: BMW DTC CDE411; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D7: BMW DTC CDE412; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11CF: BMW DTC CDE413; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E0: BMW DTC CDE421; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D8: BMW DTC CDE422; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D0: BMW DTC CDE423; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E1: BMW DTC CDE424; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D9: BMW DTC CDE425; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D1: BMW DTC CDE426; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E2: BMW DTC CDE431; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11DA: BMW DTC CDE432; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D2: BMW DTC CDE433; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123C: BMW DTC CDE434; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123E: BMW DTC CDE435; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123D: BMW DTC CDE436; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C3: BMW DTC CDE804; DME -- Lost Communication With Relative Time
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N63)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.1.3 Validation of the calculated sensor signals (O2_cat_i) of one period
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.3.2 Statistics, Fault Processing
      • 1.4 Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • 1.4.1 EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid (CPS) Functional Check
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.4.2 EVAP System Leak Measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - Leak Detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL Illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP Pump Current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - Pump Current Diagnosis
        • 1.4.4 EVAP Electrical Checks (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.4.1 EVAP - DMTL Valve Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.2 EVAP - DMTL Heater Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.3 EVAP - DMTL Pump Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.4 EVAP - Purge Control Valve Electrical Check
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.1.2 Similar conditions function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Diagnosis of Injector Aging
          • Notes
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.4 High Pressure Fuel Control System
          • 1.6.4.1 Monitoring function - High Pressure System
          • 1.6.4.2 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check
        • 1.6.5 Fuel Regulators/Valves/Sensors (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.5.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.6.5.3 Volume Control Valve Electrical Check
          • 1.6.5.4 Volume Control Valve Relay Output Electrical Check
        • 1.6.6 Injection Deactivation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.6.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.7 Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.7.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.7.2 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Circuit Continuity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.2.2 FLS Diagnosis Frequency of FLS Circuit Continuity Check
          • 1.6.7.3 Fuel Level Sensor Signal Correlation Check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.3.2 FLS Diagnosis Frequency of FLS Correlation Check
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During DFCO
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During DFCO
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.3 Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable conditions
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.1.2 Thermostat Electrical Check (Comprehensive component attendant to thermostat)
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Engine Coolant Temperature Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.3 Radiator Outlet Temperature (ROT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.3.1 Radiator Outlet Temperature Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.3.2 Radiator Outlet Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.3.3 Radiator Outlet Temperature Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.10.3.3.2 Monitoring conditions
            • 1.10.3.3.3 Flowchart: ROT Plausibility Diagnosis
      • 1.11 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
          • 1.13.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.13.2 Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Diagnostic overview
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Signal Plausibility
          • 1.13.2.3 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Period Length
          • 1.13.2.4 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Synchronization state
        • 1.13.3 Crankshaft/Camshaft
          • 1.13.3.1 Monitoring function - Crankshaft Camshaft Synchronization
          • 1.13.3.2 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Mechanical Reference Position
          • 1.13.3.3 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Mechanical Chain Jump
        • 1.13.4 Crankshaft Position Sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.4.1 Diagnostic overview
          • 1.13.4.2 Monitoring function - Missing CRK Sensor Signal
          • 1.13.4.3 Monitoring function - No plausible CRK Signal
          • 1.13.4.4 Monitoring function - Wrong Tooth Number
          • 1.13.4.5 Monitoring function - Sync Error
          • 1.13.4.6 Monitoring function - Tooth Period
        • 1.13.5 Camshaft Position Actuator Electrical Check
      • 1.14 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Siemens VDO function definition
        • 1.14.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.14.1.1 Monitoring strategy for sensors
          • 1.14.1.2 Monitoring strategy for actuators
          • 1.14.1.3 Rationality check
        • 1.14.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.2.1 CAN based Ambient Air Temperature Signal Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.2.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.3.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.4 Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.4.1 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.4.2 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.4.3 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.5 Electronic Throttle Control Monitor (ETC)
          • 1.14.5.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Power Stage Diagnosis (H-bridge)
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Composite Error
          • 1.14.5.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Adaption and Start Check
            • 1.14.5.4.1 Monitoring function - ETC Adaptation Diagnosis
            • 1.14.5.4.2 Monitoring function - ETC Start Check
            • 1.14.5.4.3 Description Adaption Function
            • 1.14.5.4.4 Description Start Check Function
          • 1.14.5.5 Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.6 Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Ratio Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.7 Throttle Position Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.14.5.8 Pedal Position Sensor
            • 1.14.5.8.1 Monitoring function - Check of Supply Voltage
            • 1.14.5.8.2 Monitoring function - Double Error
        • 1.14.6 Idle Speed Control (ISC) Actuator
          • 1.14.6.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.7 Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Monitoring
          • 1.14.7.1 Mass Air Flow and Manifold Absolute Pressure Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.7.2 Ambient Pressure, Boost Pressure and Manifold Absolute Pressure
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.8 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.8.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.8.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.9 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.9.1 Mass Air Flow Sensor Internal Error Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.2 Temperature Sensor Diagnosis Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.3 Temperature Sensor Diagnosis Range Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.4 Mass Air Flow Sensor Diagnosis Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.5 Mass Air Flow Sensor Diagnosis Range check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.5.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.10 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.14.10.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.10.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.10.2 Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.10.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.11 Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • 1.14.11.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.12 Supercharger (SC) Boost Sensor (Pressure Up Throttle - PUT)
          • 1.14.12.1 Supercharger Boost Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.12.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.13 Comprehensive Components (CC) Monitoring
          • 1.14.13.1 Injector Valve Diagnosis Electrical Check
          • 1.14.13.2 Injector Power Stage Diagnosis
          • 1.14.13.3 Ambient Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.14.13.4 Ambient Pressure Sensor Rationality Check
      • 1.15 Listing of all ECU Input and Output Signals
      • 1.16 Location of the Data Link Connector
      • 1.17 Drawing and Location of the MIL
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Bank 1 (N63TU)
      • DTC Index
      • Fault Code Tests
        • DTC P162C: BMW DTC 100011; DME -- Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P162D: BMW DTC 100111; DME -- Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AB: BMW DTC 100501; DME -- Throttle Tight (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11BD: BMW DTC 100B04; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor A And B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0228: BMW DTC 101101; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'C' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0227: BMW DTC 101102; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'C' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P212D: BMW DTC 101301; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'G' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P212C: BMW DTC 101302; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'G' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AE: BMW DTC 101411; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met, Battery Voltage Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AA: BMW DTC 101501; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AB: BMW DTC 101502; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16BD: BMW DTC 101508; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Stop Not Learned (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117E: BMW DTC 101D08; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A'/'B' Synchronous Operation Correlation (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BF: BMW DTC 102901; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BE: BMW DTC 102902; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P010A: BMW DTC 102A11; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BF: BMW DTC 102A23; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BE: BMW DTC 102A33; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11C3: BMW DTC 102A43; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Period Time Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11C2: BMW DTC 102A53; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Period Time Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AE: BMW DTC 104501; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AF: BMW DTC 104502; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12A7: BMW DTC 104601; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12A6: BMW DTC 104602; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P222D: BMW DTC 105301; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P222C: BMW DTC 105302; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1164: BMW DTC 105401; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P113E: BMW DTC 105402; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122B: BMW DTC 105501; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122A: BMW DTC 105502; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P121D: BMW DTC 105A44; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Plausibility
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P121D: BMW DTC 105A45; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Plausibility
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11B1: BMW DTC 107001; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure To Throttle Angle - Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11B0: BMW DTC 107002; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure To Throttle Angle - Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AC: BMW DTC 107A51; DME -- Throttle Valve Limp Home Mode Active (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2103: BMW DTC 107A70; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P210D: BMW DTC 107A70; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2118: BMW DTC 107A71; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Current Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P211C: BMW DTC 107A71; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Current Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P061F: BMW DTC 107A72; DME -- Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2100: BMW DTC 107A73; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P210A: BMW DTC 107A73; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161D: BMW DTC 107A82; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161E: BMW DTC 107A83; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P162A: BMW DTC 107A92; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test Stop, Spring Does Not Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161F: BMW DTC 107A93; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test Malfunction During Opening (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AF: BMW DTC 107AE1; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A1: BMW DTC 108A11; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A3: BMW DTC 108B01; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A2: BMW DTC 108B02; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10B2: BMW DTC 108D01; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10B9: BMW DTC 108D08; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U117A: BMW DTC 10AA40; DME -- Lost Communication With Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10D3: BMW DTC 10C104; DME -- Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1165: BMW DTC 10C111; DME -- Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P141B: BMW DTC 10FF01; DME -- Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low In High-Pressure System (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3161: BMW DTC 110501; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3118: BMW DTC 110502; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3162: BMW DTC 110504; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3117: BMW DTC 110508; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3164: BMW DTC 110601; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3122: BMW DTC 110602; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3165: BMW DTC 110604; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3121: BMW DTC 110608; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3167: BMW DTC 110701; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3126: BMW DTC 110702; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3168: BMW DTC 110704; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3125: BMW DTC 110708; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3170: BMW DTC 110801; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3130: BMW DTC 110802; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3171: BMW DTC 110804; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3129: BMW DTC 110808; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F2: BMW DTC 111034; DME -- Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F3: BMW DTC 111035; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F4: BMW DTC 111036; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F5: BMW DTC 111037; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111110; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111112; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111114; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0205: BMW DTC 112501; DME -- Cylinder 5 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312B: BMW DTC 112504; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206: BMW DTC 112601; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312E: BMW DTC 112604; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0207: BMW DTC 112701; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313B: BMW DTC 112704; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0208: BMW DTC 112801; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313E: BMW DTC 112804; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13E1: BMW DTC 113035; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13E0: BMW DTC 113036; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13DD: BMW DTC 113037; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AA: BMW DTC 114501; DME -- Cylinder 5 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AB: BMW DTC 114502; DME -- Cylinder 5 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AE: BMW DTC 114601; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AF: BMW DTC 114602; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B2: BMW DTC 114701; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B3: BMW DTC 114702; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B6: BMW DTC 114801; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B7: BMW DTC 114802; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0174: BMW DTC 118101; DME -- System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0175: BMW DTC 118102; DME -- System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0174: BMW DTC 118501; DME -- System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0175: BMW DTC 118502; DME -- System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2099: BMW DTC 118701; DME -- Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2098: BMW DTC 118702; DME -- Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C1: BMW DTC 119101; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C0: BMW DTC 119102; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117D: BMW DTC 119504; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Pressure High Before Engine Start (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P118D: BMW DTC 119508; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Pressure Low Before Engine Start (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P118E: BMW DTC 119604; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C9: BMW DTC 11A101; DME -- Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C8: BMW DTC 11A102; DME -- Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15EE: BMW DTC 11AD01; DME -- Cold Start Fuel Pressure Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15EF: BMW DTC 11AD02; DME -- Cold Start Fuel Pressure Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1282: BMW DTC 11C301; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1281: BMW DTC 11C302; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1249: BMW DTC 11C304; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0391: BMW DTC 120F12; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0242: BMW DTC 121101; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0241: BMW DTC 121102; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12B7: BMW DTC 121301; DME -- Boost Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12B6: BMW DTC 121302; DME -- Boost Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CA: BMW DTC 121540; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger 'B' OVERBOOST Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CB: BMW DTC 121541; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger 'B' UNDERBOOST Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1182: BMW DTC 121542; DME -- Charge Air Pressure In Comparison To Barometric Pressure Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1183: BMW DTC 121543; DME -- Charge Air Pressure In Comparison To Barometric Pressure Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0040: BMW DTC 128008; DME -- O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2197: BMW DTC 128201; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2198: BMW DTC 128401; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0153: BMW DTC 128A02; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2415: BMW DTC 128C01; DME -- O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2247: BMW DTC 128F01; DME -- O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0152: BMW DTC 129101; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0151: BMW DTC 129102; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3024: BMW DTC 129201; DME -- O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-Ic (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3025: BMW DTC 129201; DME -- O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-Ic (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3022: BMW DTC 129202; DME -- O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-Ic (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3023: BMW DTC 129202; DME -- O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-Ic (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3012: BMW DTC 129A20; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Adaptation Value Too High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3013: BMW DTC 129A20; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Adaptation Value Too High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3014: BMW DTC 129A21; DME -- O2 Sensor WRAF-Ic Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3015: BMW DTC 129A21; DME -- O2 Sensor WRAF-Ic Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P013C: BMW DTC 12A408; DME -- O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0158: BMW DTC 12A801; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0157: BMW DTC 12AA02; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0156: BMW DTC 12AC04; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P014B: BMW DTC 12B010; DME -- O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Lean To Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P014A: BMW DTC 12B011; DME -- O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2273: BMW DTC 12B020; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2272: BMW DTC 12B021; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0052: BMW DTC 12B201; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0051: BMW DTC 12B202; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0050: BMW DTC 12B204; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0058: BMW DTC 12B401; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0057: BMW DTC 12B402; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0056: BMW DTC 12B404; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10F9: BMW DTC 12B506; DME -- O2 Sensor Heating, Heater Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0161: BMW DTC 12B801; DME -- O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2240: BMW DTC 12BD54; DME -- O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2254: BMW DTC 12BD61; DME -- O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P013D: BMW DTC 12BF08; DME -- O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2093: BMW DTC 130401; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2092: BMW DTC 130402; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0020: BMW DTC 130404; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P136A: BMW DTC 130504; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0022: BMW DTC 130508; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2095: BMW DTC 130601; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2094: BMW DTC 130602; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0023: BMW DTC 130604; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P136B: BMW DTC 130704; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0025: BMW DTC 130708; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0346: BMW DTC 130E12; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D8: BMW DTC 130E21; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Faulty Phase Position (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D9: BMW DTC 130F21; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Faulty Phase Position (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P054D: BMW DTC 131601; DME -- Cold Start 'B' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P052D: BMW DTC 131701; DME -- Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P05CF: BMW DTC 132808; DME -- Cold Start 'B' Camshaft Position Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P05CD: BMW DTC 132908; DME -- Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DF: BMW DTC 133304; DME -- VVL-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1051: BMW DTC 135D01; DME -- VVL-Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1052: BMW DTC 135D02; DME -- VVL-Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1113: BMW DTC 135F02; DME -- VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1033: BMW DTC 136204; DME -- VVL-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, No Adjustment Possible (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A7: BMW DTC 136711; DME -- VVL-Control Phase U Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A8: BMW DTC 136712; DME -- VVL-Control Phase V Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A9: BMW DTC 136713; DME -- VVL-Control Phase W Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117C: BMW DTC 136801; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117B: BMW DTC 136802; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117A: BMW DTC 136804; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0300: BMW DTC 140010; DME -- Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0301: BMW DTC 140110; DME -- Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0302: BMW DTC 140210; DME -- Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0303: BMW DTC 140310; DME -- Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0304: BMW DTC 140410; DME -- Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0305: BMW DTC 140510; DME -- Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0306: BMW DTC 140610; DME -- Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0307: BMW DTC 140610; DME -- Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0308: BMW DTC 140810; DME -- Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B7: BMW DTC 144025; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AF: BMW DTC 144027; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B3: BMW DTC 144029; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B6: BMW DTC 14402B; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AE: BMW DTC 14402D; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B2: BMW DTC 14402F; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3170: BMW DTC 144031; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3164: BMW DTC 144031; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3167: BMW DTC 144034; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3171: BMW DTC 144036; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3165: BMW DTC 144038; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3168: BMW DTC 144039; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313E: BMW DTC 14403B; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312E: BMW DTC 14403D; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313B: BMW DTC 14403E; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F5: BMW DTC 144040; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F3: BMW DTC 144042; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F4: BMW DTC 144043; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3129: BMW DTC 144045; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3121: BMW DTC 144047; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3125: BMW DTC 144048; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3130: BMW DTC 14404A; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3122: BMW DTC 14404C; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3126: BMW DTC 14404D; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0208: BMW DTC 14404F; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206: BMW DTC 144051; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0207: BMW DTC 144052; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P137C: BMW DTC 151201; DME -- Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13CF: BMW DTC 151301; DME -- Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance Off Idle (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13EC: BMW DTC 152021; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13EB: BMW DTC 152022; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0335: BMW DTC 160001; DME -- Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0336: BMW DTC 160020; DME -- Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13CE: BMW DTC 160510; DME -- Crankshaft Sensor Direction Of Rotation Implausible
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0348: BMW DTC 164022; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0347: BMW DTC 164023; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0393: BMW DTC 164032; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0392: BMW DTC 164033; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1330: BMW DTC 168201; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 3 Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1329: BMW DTC 168202; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 3 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P033D: BMW DTC 168301; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 4 Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P033C: BMW DTC 168302; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 4 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D1: BMW DTC 168A90; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'A' High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D0: BMW DTC 168A91; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'A' Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D3: BMW DTC 168B10; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'B' High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D2: BMW DTC 168B11; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'B' Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D5: BMW DTC 168B20; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'A' High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D4: BMW DTC 168B21; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'A' Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D7: BMW DTC 168B30; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'B' High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D6: BMW DTC 168B31; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'B' Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0430: BMW DTC 180101; DME -- Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AD: BMW DTC 191401; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AC: BMW DTC 191402; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AB: BMW DTC 191404; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1435: BMW DTC 191E08; DME -- EVAP System (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0463: BMW DTC 193001; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0462: BMW DTC 193002; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1407: BMW DTC 193008; DME -- Fuel Level Signal 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2068: BMW DTC 193101; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2067: BMW DTC 193102; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1408: BMW DTC 193108; DME -- Fuel Level Signal 2
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P144B: BMW DTC 193208; DME -- Fuel Level/Fuel Consumption Correlation
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0297: BMW DTC 1B0A40; DME -- Vehicle OVERSPEED Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P152A: BMW DTC 1B0A60; DME -- Vehicle Speed, Speed Implausible Compared To Reference Under Load
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P152B: BMW DTC 1B0A61; DME -- Vehicle Speed, Speed Implausible Compared To Reference In Coast Down
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1505: BMW DTC 1B0A62; DME -- Vehicle Speed Implausible
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DC: BMW DTC 1B0A64; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DA: BMW DTC 1B0A65; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DD: BMW DTC 1B0A66; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DB: BMW DTC 1B0A67; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15D9: BMW DTC 1B5202; DME -- Terminal 15N_1/87_1 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15ED: BMW DTC 1B5302; DME -- Terminal 15N_2/87_2 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15F8: BMW DTC 1B5402; DME -- Terminal 15N_3/87_3 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15E8: BMW DTC 1B9508; DME -- External Engine Off Timer Engine Off Time Too Short In Correlation To Cooling-Down Of Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15E9: BMW DTC 1B9608; DME -- External Engine Off Timer Engine Off Time Too Long In Correlation To Cooling-Down Of Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FA: BMW DTC 1B9701; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Fast During Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FB: BMW DTC 1B9702; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Slow During Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FE: BMW DTC 1B9804; DME -- External Engine Off Timer No Signal
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FC: BMW DTC 1B9A01; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Fast During ECM After Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FD: BMW DTC 1B9A02; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Slow During ECM After Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F5: BMW DTC 1BD401; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F4: BMW DTC 1BD402; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15C8: BMW DTC 1BD404; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F1: BMW DTC 1BD501; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F0: BMW DTC 1BD502; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15B8: BMW DTC 1BD504; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F7: BMW DTC 1BD601; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F6: BMW DTC 1BD602; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15C9: BMW DTC 1BD604; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F3: BMW DTC 1BD701; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F2: BMW DTC 1BD702; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15B9: BMW DTC 1BD704; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10FE: BMW DTC 1F050E; DME -- VVL-Relay Supply Voltage Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10FF: BMW DTC 1F050F; DME -- VVL-Relay Supply Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326A: BMW DTC 1F0516; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A/D Converter Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326A: BMW DTC 1F0517; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A/D Converter Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326B: BMW DTC 1F0518; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Air Flow Adjustment Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P060D: BMW DTC 1F0519; DME -- Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325C: BMW DTC 1F0520; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Speed Sensor Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3237: BMW DTC 1F0521; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Correction Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325D: BMW DTC 1F0522; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Rate Limitation Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325D: BMW DTC 1F0523; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Rate Limitation Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3337: BMW DTC 1F0524; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Lambda Plausibility Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325F: BMW DTC 1F0525; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Volume Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P061B: BMW DTC 1F0526; DME -- Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326C: BMW DTC 1F0527; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Ratio Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3235: BMW DTC 1F0528; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Version Coding Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325E: BMW DTC 1F0529; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Ignition Timing Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326D: BMW DTC 1F0530; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Shutdown Path Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325F: BMW DTC 1F0531; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Volume Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P324F: BMW DTC 1F0534; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A-Can Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325B: BMW DTC 1F0535; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function FLEXRAY Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P327A: BMW DTC 1F0537; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Cut-Off Request
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E5: BMW DTC 1F0904; DME -- Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit VVL
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 1F1A50; DME -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P060A: BMW DTC 1F1A60; DME -- Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EA: BMW DTC 1F1A80; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EB: BMW DTC 1F1A81; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EC: BMW DTC 1F1A82; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog OVERVOLTAGE Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E7: BMW DTC 1F1A90; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E8: BMW DTC 1F1A91; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 2 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E9: BMW DTC 1F1A92; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 3 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1657: BMW DTC 1F4D10; DME -- Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit Fuel Volume Regulator
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DC: BMW DTC 201010; DME -- Can Bus Hardware Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DD: BMW DTC 201020; DME -- FLEXRAY Hardware Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0563: BMW DTC 213A20; DME -- System Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1190: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM Via A- And Fa-Can
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0075: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM Via A- And Fa-Can
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1180: BMW DTC Cd841F; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off After Wake-Up
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0078: BMW DTC Cd8420; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16DB: BMW DTC Cd8801; DME -- FLEXRAY Controller Maximum Startup Time Exceeded
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1217: BMW DTC Cd8B02; DME -- Message Monitoring Diagnosis OBD Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1216: BMW DTC Cd8B04; DME -- Lost Communication With Diagnosis OBD
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0079: BMW DTC Cd8E10; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'G' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1117: BMW DTC Cd9902; DME -- Message Monitoring Speed Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1118: BMW DTC Cd9904; DME -- Lost Communication With Speed
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1119: BMW DTC Cd9908; DME -- Message Monitoring Speed Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C6: BMW DTC Cd9932; DME -- Message Monitoring Yaw Rate Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0123: BMW DTC Cd9933; DME -- Lost Communication With Yaw Rate Sensor Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C7: BMW DTC Cd9934; DME -- Message Monitoring Yaw Rate Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1195: BMW DTC Cd9B02; DME -- Message Monitoring Wheel Speed Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U116D: BMW DTC Cd9B04; DME -- Lost Communication With Wheel Speed
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1196: BMW DTC Cd9B08; DME -- Message Monitoring Wheel Speed Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FC: BMW DTC Cd9D02; DME -- Message Monitoring Longitudinal Acceleration Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FA: BMW DTC Cd9D04; DME -- Lost Communication With Longitudinal Acceleration
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FB: BMW DTC Cd9D08; DME -- Message Monitoring Longitudinal Acceleration Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FF: BMW DTC Cd9E02; DME -- Message Monitoring Lateral Acceleration Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FD: BMW DTC Cd9E04; DME -- Lost Communication With Lateral Acceleration
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FE: BMW DTC Cd9E08; DME -- Message Monitoring Lateral Acceleration Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11CE: BMW DTC CDA483; DME -- Lost Communication Master-ECM With Slave-ECM Interconnection 4
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C3: BMW DTC CDA804; DME -- Lost Communication With Relative Time
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U119B: BMW DTC CDB204; DME -- Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0075: BMW DTC CDC40A; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'C' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1180: BMW DTC CDC41F; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off After Wake-Up
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0078: BMW DTC CDC420; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16DB: BMW DTC CDC801; DME -- FLEXRAY Controller Maximum Startup Time Exceeded
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11DF: BMW DTC CDE411; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D7: BMW DTC CDE412; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11CF: BMW DTC CDE413; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E0: BMW DTC CDE413; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D8: BMW DTC CDE422; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D0: BMW DTC CDE423; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E1: BMW DTC CDE424; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D9: BMW DTC CDE425; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D1: BMW DTC CDE426; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E2: BMW DTC CDE431; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11DA: BMW DTC CDE432; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D2: BMW DTC CDE433; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123C: BMW DTC CDE434; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123E: BMW DTC CDE435; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123D: BMW DTC CDE436; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C3: BMW DTC CDE804; DME -- Lost Communication With Relative Time
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Bank 2 (N63TU)
      • DTC Index
      • Fault Code Tests
        • DTC P162C: BMW DTC 100011; DME -- Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P162D: BMW DTC 100111; DME -- Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AB: BMW DTC 100501; DME -- Throttle Tight (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11BD: BMW DTC 100B04; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor A And B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0228: BMW DTC 101101; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'C' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0227: BMW DTC 101102; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'C' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P212D: BMW DTC 101301; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'G' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P212C: BMW DTC 101302; DME -- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'G' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AE: BMW DTC 101411; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met, Battery Voltage Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AA: BMW DTC 101501; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AB: BMW DTC 101502; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16BD: BMW DTC 101508; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Stop Not Learned (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117E: BMW DTC 101D08; DME -- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A'/'B' Synchronous Operation Correlation (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BF: BMW DTC 102901; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BE: BMW DTC 102902; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P010A: BMW DTC 102A11; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BF: BMW DTC 102A23; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00BE: BMW DTC 102A33; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11C3: BMW DTC 102A43; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Period Time Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11C2: BMW DTC 102A53; DME -- Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance - Period Time Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AE: BMW DTC 104501; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11AF: BMW DTC 104502; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12A7: BMW DTC 104601; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12A6: BMW DTC 104602; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P222D: BMW DTC 105301; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P222C: BMW DTC 105302; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1164: BMW DTC 105401; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P113E: BMW DTC 105402; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122B: BMW DTC 105501; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122A: BMW DTC 105502; DME -- Barometric Pressure Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P121D: BMW DTC 105A44; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Plausibility
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P121D: BMW DTC 105A45; DME -- Barometric Pressure 'B' Plausibility
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11B1: BMW DTC 107001; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure To Throttle Angle - Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11B0: BMW DTC 107002; DME -- Manifold Absolute Pressure To Throttle Angle - Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AC: BMW DTC 107A51; DME -- Throttle Valve Limp Home Mode Active (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2103: BMW DTC 107A70; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P210D: BMW DTC 107A70; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2118: BMW DTC 107A71; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Current Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P211C: BMW DTC 107A71; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Current Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P061F: BMW DTC 107A72; DME -- Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2100: BMW DTC 107A73; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'A' Control Motor Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P210A: BMW DTC 107A73; DME -- Throttle Actuator 'B' Control Motor Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161D: BMW DTC 107A82; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161E: BMW DTC 107A83; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P162A: BMW DTC 107A92; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test Stop, Spring Does Not Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P161F: BMW DTC 107A93; DME -- Throttle Valve Actuator Spring Test Malfunction During Opening (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16AF: BMW DTC 107AE1; DME -- Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A1: BMW DTC 108A11; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A3: BMW DTC 108B01; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P00A2: BMW DTC 108B02; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10B2: BMW DTC 108D01; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10B9: BMW DTC 108D08; DME -- Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U117A: BMW DTC 10AA40; DME -- Lost Communication With Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10D3: BMW DTC 10C104; DME -- Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1165: BMW DTC 10C111; DME -- Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P141B: BMW DTC 10FF01; DME -- Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low In High-Pressure System (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3161: BMW DTC 110501; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3118: BMW DTC 110502; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3162: BMW DTC 110504; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3117: BMW DTC 110508; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3164: BMW DTC 110601; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3122: BMW DTC 110602; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3165: BMW DTC 110604; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3121: BMW DTC 110608; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3167: BMW DTC 110701; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3126: BMW DTC 110702; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3168: BMW DTC 110704; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3125: BMW DTC 110708; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3170: BMW DTC 110801; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3130: BMW DTC 110802; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3171: BMW DTC 110804; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3129: BMW DTC 110808; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F2: BMW DTC 111034; DME -- Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F3: BMW DTC 111035; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F4: BMW DTC 111036; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F5: BMW DTC 111037; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111110; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111112; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16A5: BMW DTC 111114; DME -- Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0205: BMW DTC 112501; DME -- Cylinder 5 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312B: BMW DTC 112504; DME -- Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206: BMW DTC 112601; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312E: BMW DTC 112604; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0207: BMW DTC 112701; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313B: BMW DTC 112704; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0208: BMW DTC 112801; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313E: BMW DTC 112804; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13E1: BMW DTC 113035; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13E0: BMW DTC 113036; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13DD: BMW DTC 113037; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AA: BMW DTC 114501; DME -- Cylinder 5 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AB: BMW DTC 114502; DME -- Cylinder 5 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AE: BMW DTC 114601; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AF: BMW DTC 114602; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B2: BMW DTC 114701; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B3: BMW DTC 114702; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B6: BMW DTC 114801; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B7: BMW DTC 114802; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0174: BMW DTC 118101; DME -- System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0175: BMW DTC 118102; DME -- System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0174: BMW DTC 118501; DME -- System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0175: BMW DTC 118502; DME -- System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2099: BMW DTC 118701; DME -- Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2098: BMW DTC 118702; DME -- Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C1: BMW DTC 119101; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C0: BMW DTC 119102; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117D: BMW DTC 119504; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Pressure High Before Engine Start (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P118D: BMW DTC 119508; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Pressure Low Before Engine Start (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P118E: BMW DTC 119604; DME -- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C9: BMW DTC 11A101; DME -- Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P01C8: BMW DTC 11A102; DME -- Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15EE: BMW DTC 11AD01; DME -- Cold Start Fuel Pressure Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15EF: BMW DTC 11AD02; DME -- Cold Start Fuel Pressure Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1282: BMW DTC 11C301; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1281: BMW DTC 11C302; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1249: BMW DTC 11C304; DME -- Fuel Volume Regulator 'B' Control Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0391: BMW DTC 120F12; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0242: BMW DTC 121101; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0241: BMW DTC 121102; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12B7: BMW DTC 121301; DME -- Boost Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P12B6: BMW DTC 121302; DME -- Boost Sensor 'B' After Running Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CA: BMW DTC 121540; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger 'B' OVERBOOST Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CB: BMW DTC 121541; DME -- Turbocharger/Supercharger 'B' UNDERBOOST Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1182: BMW DTC 121542; DME -- Charge Air Pressure In Comparison To Barometric Pressure Too High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1183: BMW DTC 121543; DME -- Charge Air Pressure In Comparison To Barometric Pressure Too Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0040: BMW DTC 128008; DME -- O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2197: BMW DTC 128201; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2198: BMW DTC 128401; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0153: BMW DTC 128A02; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2415: BMW DTC 128C01; DME -- O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2247: BMW DTC 128F01; DME -- O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0152: BMW DTC 129101; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0151: BMW DTC 129102; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3024: BMW DTC 129201; DME -- O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-Ic (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3025: BMW DTC 129201; DME -- O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-Ic (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3022: BMW DTC 129202; DME -- O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-Ic (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3023: BMW DTC 129202; DME -- O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-Ic (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3012: BMW DTC 129A20; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Adaptation Value Too High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3013: BMW DTC 129A20; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Adaptation Value Too High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3014: BMW DTC 129A21; DME -- O2 Sensor WRAF-Ic Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3015: BMW DTC 129A21; DME -- O2 Sensor WRAF-Ic Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P013C: BMW DTC 12A408; DME -- O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0158: BMW DTC 12A801; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0157: BMW DTC 12AA02; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0156: BMW DTC 12AC04; DME -- O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P014B: BMW DTC 12B010; DME -- O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Lean To Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P014A: BMW DTC 12B011; DME -- O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2273: BMW DTC 12B020; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2272: BMW DTC 12B021; DME -- O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0052: BMW DTC 12B201; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0051: BMW DTC 12B202; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0050: BMW DTC 12B204; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0058: BMW DTC 12B401; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0057: BMW DTC 12B402; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0056: BMW DTC 12B404; DME -- Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10F9: BMW DTC 12B506; DME -- O2 Sensor Heating, Heater Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0161: BMW DTC 12B801; DME -- O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2240: BMW DTC 12BD54; DME -- O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2254: BMW DTC 12BD61; DME -- O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P013D: BMW DTC 12BF08; DME -- O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2093: BMW DTC 130401; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2092: BMW DTC 130402; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0020: BMW DTC 130404; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P136A: BMW DTC 130504; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0022: BMW DTC 130508; DME -- 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2095: BMW DTC 130601; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2094: BMW DTC 130602; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0023: BMW DTC 130604; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P136B: BMW DTC 130704; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Stuck (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0025: BMW DTC 130708; DME -- 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0346: BMW DTC 130E12; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D8: BMW DTC 130E21; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Faulty Phase Position (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D9: BMW DTC 130F21; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Faulty Phase Position (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P054D: BMW DTC 131601; DME -- Cold Start 'B' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P052D: BMW DTC 131701; DME -- Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P05CF: BMW DTC 132808; DME -- Cold Start 'B' Camshaft Position Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P05CD: BMW DTC 132908; DME -- Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DF: BMW DTC 133304; DME -- VVL-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1051: BMW DTC 135D01; DME -- VVL-Control Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1052: BMW DTC 135D02; DME -- VVL-Control Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1113: BMW DTC 135F02; DME -- VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1033: BMW DTC 136204; DME -- VVL-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, No Adjustment Possible (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A7: BMW DTC 136711; DME -- VVL-Control Phase U Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A8: BMW DTC 136712; DME -- VVL-Control Phase V Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P11A9: BMW DTC 136713; DME -- VVL-Control Phase W Circuit Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117C: BMW DTC 136801; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117B: BMW DTC 136802; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P117A: BMW DTC 136804; DME -- VVL-Relay Circuit (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0300: BMW DTC 140010; DME -- Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0301: BMW DTC 140110; DME -- Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0302: BMW DTC 140210; DME -- Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0303: BMW DTC 140310; DME -- Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0304: BMW DTC 140410; DME -- Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0305: BMW DTC 140510; DME -- Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0306: BMW DTC 140610; DME -- Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0307: BMW DTC 140710; DME -- Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0308: BMW DTC 140810; DME -- Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B7: BMW DTC 144025; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AF: BMW DTC 144027; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B3: BMW DTC 144029; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Min Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B6: BMW DTC 14402B; DME -- Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02AE: BMW DTC 14402D; DME -- Cylinder 6 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02B2: BMW DTC 14402F; DME -- Cylinder 7 - Fuel Trim At Max Limit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3170: BMW DTC 144031; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3164: BMW DTC 144033; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3167: BMW DTC 144034; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3171: BMW DTC 144036; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3165: BMW DTC 144038; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3168: BMW DTC 144039; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313E: BMW DTC 14403B; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P312E: BMW DTC 14403D; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P313B: BMW DTC 14403E; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F5: BMW DTC 144040; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F3: BMW DTC 144042; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02F4: BMW DTC 144043; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3129: BMW DTC 144045; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3121: BMW DTC 144047; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3125: BMW DTC 144048; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3130: BMW DTC 14404A; DME -- Cylinder 8 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3122: BMW DTC 14404C; DME -- Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3126: BMW DTC 14404D; DME -- Cylinder 7 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0208: BMW DTC 14404F; DME -- Cylinder 8 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206: BMW DTC 144051; DME -- Cylinder 6 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0207: BMW DTC 144052; DME -- Cylinder 7 Injector 'A' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P137C: BMW DTC 151201; DME -- Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13CF: BMW DTC 151301; DME -- Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance Off Idle (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13EC: BMW DTC 152021; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13EB: BMW DTC 152022; DME -- Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0335: BMW DTC 160001; DME -- Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0336: BMW DTC 160020; DME -- Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13CE: BMW DTC 160510; DME -- Crankshaft Sensor Direction Of Rotation Implausible
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0348: BMW DTC 164022; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0347: BMW DTC 164023; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0393: BMW DTC 164032; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0392: BMW DTC 164033; DME -- Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1330: BMW DTC 168201; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 3 Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1329: BMW DTC 168202; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 3 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P033D: BMW DTC 168301; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 4 Circuit High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P033C: BMW DTC 168302; DME -- Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 4 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D1: BMW DTC 168A90; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'A' High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D0: BMW DTC 168A91; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'A' Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D3: BMW DTC 168B10; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'B' High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D2: BMW DTC 168B11; DME -- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit 'B' Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D5: BMW DTC 168B20; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'A' High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D4: BMW DTC 168B21; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'A' Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D7: BMW DTC 168B30; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'B' High (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P13D6: BMW DTC 168B31; DME -- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit 'B' Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0430: BMW DTC 180101; DME -- Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AD: BMW DTC 191401; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AC: BMW DTC 191402; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P04AB: BMW DTC 191404; DME -- EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'B' Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1435: BMW DTC 191E08; DME -- EVAP System (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0463: BMW DTC 193001; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0462: BMW DTC 193002; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1407: BMW DTC 193008; DME -- Fuel Level Signal 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2068: BMW DTC 193101; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2067: BMW DTC 193102; DME -- Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1408: BMW DTC 193108; DME -- Fuel Level Signal 2
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P144B: BMW DTC 193208; DME -- Fuel Level/Fuel Consumption Correlation
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0297: BMW DTC 1B0A40; DME -- Vehicle OVERSPEED Condition
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P152A: BMW DTC 1B0A60; DME -- Vehicle Speed, Speed Implausible Compared To Reference Under Load
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P152B: BMW DTC 1B0A61; DME -- Vehicle Speed, Speed Implausible Compared To Reference In Coast Down
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1505: BMW DTC 1B0A62; DME -- Vehicle Speed Implausible
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DC: BMW DTC 1B0A64; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DA: BMW DTC 1B0A65; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DD: BMW DTC 1B0A66; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15DB: BMW DTC 1B0A67; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15D9: BMW DTC 1B5202; DME -- Terminal 15N_1/87_1 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15ED: BMW DTC 1B5302; DME -- Terminal 15N_2/87_2 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15F8: BMW DTC 1B5402; DME -- Terminal 15N_3/87_3 Power Supply Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15E8: BMW DTC 1B9508; DME -- External Engine Off Timer Engine Off Time Too Short In Correlation To Cooling-Down Of Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15E9: BMW DTC 1B9608; DME -- External Engine Off Timer Engine Off Time Too Long In Correlation To Cooling-Down Of Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FA: BMW DTC 1B9701; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Fast During Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FB: BMW DTC 1B9702; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Slow During Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FE: BMW DTC 1B9804; DME -- External Engine Off Timer No Signal
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FC: BMW DTC 1B9A01; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Fast During ECM After Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15FD: BMW DTC 1B9A02; DME -- External Engine Off Timer INCREMENTATION Too Slow During ECM After Running
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F5: BMW DTC 1BD401; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F4: BMW DTC 1BD402; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15C8: BMW DTC 1BD404; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Left Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F1: BMW DTC 1BD501; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F0: BMW DTC 1BD502; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15B8: BMW DTC 1BD504; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Left Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F7: BMW DTC 1BD601; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F6: BMW DTC 1BD602; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15C9: BMW DTC 1BD604; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Rear/Right Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F3: BMW DTC 1BD701; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14F2: BMW DTC 1BD702; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P15B9: BMW DTC 1BD704; DME -- Wheel Speed Sensor Front/Right Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10FE: BMW DTC 1F050E; DME -- VVL-Relay Supply Voltage Circuit Low (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10FF: BMW DTC 1F050F; DME -- VVL-Relay Supply Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326A: BMW DTC 1F0516; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A/D Converter Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326A: BMW DTC 1F0517; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A/D Converter Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326B: BMW DTC 1F0518; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Air Flow Adjustment Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P060D: BMW DTC 1F0519; DME -- Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325C: BMW DTC 1F0520; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Speed Sensor Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3237: BMW DTC 1F0521; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Correction Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325D: BMW DTC 1F0522; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Rate Limitation Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325D: BMW DTC 1F0523; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Rate Limitation Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3337: BMW DTC 1F0524; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Lambda Plausibility Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325F: BMW DTC 1F0525; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Volume Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P061B: BMW DTC 1F0526; DME -- Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326C: BMW DTC 1F0527; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Ratio Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3235: BMW DTC 1F0528; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Version Coding Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325E: BMW DTC 1F0529; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Ignition Timing Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P326D: BMW DTC 1F0530; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Shutdown Path Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325F: BMW DTC 1F0531; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Fuel Volume Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P324F: BMW DTC 1F0534; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function A-Can Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P325B: BMW DTC 1F0535; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function FLEXRAY Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P327A: BMW DTC 1F0537; DME -- Control Module Monitoring Safety Function Injection Cut-Off Request
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E5: BMW DTC 1F0904; DME -- Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit VVL
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 1F1A50; DME -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P060A: BMW DTC 1F1A60; DME -- Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EA: BMW DTC 1F1A80; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EB: BMW DTC 1F1A81; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16EC: BMW DTC 1F1A82; DME -- Internal Control Module Watchdog OVERVOLTAGE Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E7: BMW DTC 1F1A90; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E8: BMW DTC 1F1A91; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 2 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16E9: BMW DTC 1F1A92; DME -- Internal Control Module Volt Supply Voltage 3 Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1657: BMW DTC 1F4D10; DME -- Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit Fuel Volume Regulator
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DC: BMW DTC 201010; DME -- Can Bus Hardware Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DD: BMW DTC 201020; DME -- FLEXRAY Hardware Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0563: BMW DTC 213A20; DME -- System Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1190: BMW DTC 232004; DME -- Lost Communication With TCM Via A- And Fa-Can
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0075: BMW DTC Cd840A; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'C' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1180: BMW DTC Cd841F; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off After Wake-Up
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0078: BMW DTC Cd8420; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16DB: BMW DTC Cd8801; DME -- FLEXRAY Controller Maximum Startup Time Exceeded
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1217: BMW DTC Cd8B02; DME -- Message Monitoring Diagnosis OBD Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1216: BMW DTC Cd8B04; DME -- Lost Communication With Diagnosis OBD
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0079: BMW DTC Cd8E10; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'G' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1117: BMW DTC Cd9902; DME -- Message Monitoring Speed Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1118: BMW DTC Cd9904; DME -- Lost Communication With Speed
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1119: BMW DTC Cd9908; DME -- Message Monitoring Speed Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C6: BMW DTC Cd9932; DME -- Message Monitoring Yaw Rate Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0123: BMW DTC Cd9933; DME -- Lost Communication With Yaw Rate Sensor Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C7: BMW DTC Cd9934; DME -- Message Monitoring Yaw Rate Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1195: BMW DTC Cd9B02; DME -- Message Monitoring Wheel Speed Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U116D: BMW DTC Cd9B04; DME -- Lost Communication With Wheel Speed
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1196: BMW DTC Cd9B08; DME -- Message Monitoring Wheel Speed Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FC: BMW DTC Cd9D02; DME -- Message Monitoring Longitudinal Acceleration Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FA: BMW DTC Cd9D04; DME -- Lost Communication With Longitudinal Acceleration
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FB: BMW DTC Cd9D08; DME -- Message Monitoring Longitudinal Acceleration Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FF: BMW DTC Cd9E02; DME -- Message Monitoring Lateral Acceleration Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FD: BMW DTC Cd9E04; DME -- Lost Communication With Lateral Acceleration
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11FE: BMW DTC Cd9E08; DME -- Message Monitoring Lateral Acceleration Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11CE: BMW DTC CDA483; DME -- Lost Communication Master-ECM With Slave-ECM Interconnection 4
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C3: BMW DTC CDA804; DME -- Lost Communication With Relative Time
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U119B: BMW DTC CDB204; DME -- Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0075: BMW DTC CDC40A; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'C' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U1180: BMW DTC CDC41F; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off After Wake-Up
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0078: BMW DTC CDC420; DME -- Control Module Communication Bus 'F' Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P16DB: BMW DTC CDC801; DME -- FLEXRAY Controller Maximum Startup Time Exceeded
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11DF: BMW DTC CDE411; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D7: BMW DTC CDE412; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11CF: BMW DTC CDE413; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 1
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E0: BMW DTC CDE421; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D8: BMW DTC CDE422; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D0: BMW DTC CDE423; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 2
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E1: BMW DTC CDE424; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D9: BMW DTC CDE425; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D1: BMW DTC CDE426; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 3
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11E2: BMW DTC CDE431; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11DA: BMW DTC CDE432; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11D2: BMW DTC CDE433; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 4
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123C: BMW DTC CDE434; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5 Alive Check
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123E: BMW DTC CDE435; DME -- Message Monitoring Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5 Check Sum Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U123D: BMW DTC CDE436; DME -- Lost Communication Slave-ECM With Master-ECM Interconnection 5
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U11C3: BMW DTC CDE804; DME -- Lost Communication With Relative Time
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N63)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.1.3 Validation of the calculated sensor signals (O2_cat_i) of one period
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.3.2 Statistics, Fault Processing
      • 1.4 Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • 1.4.1 EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid (CPS) Functional Check
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.4.2 EVAP System Leak Measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - Leak Detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL Illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP Pump Current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - Pump Current Diagnosis
        • 1.4.4 EVAP Electrical Checks (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.4.1 EVAP - DMTL Valve Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.2 EVAP - DMTL Heater Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.3 EVAP - DMTL Pump Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.4 EVAP - Purge Control Valve Electrical Check
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.1.2 Similar conditions function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Diagnosis of Injector Aging
          • Notes
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.4 High Pressure Fuel Control System
          • 1.6.4.1 Monitoring function - High Pressure System
          • 1.6.4.2 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check
        • 1.6.5 Fuel Regulators/Valves/Sensors (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.5.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.6.5.3 Volume Control Valve Electrical Check
          • 1.6.5.4 Volume Control Valve Relay Output Electrical Check
        • 1.6.6 Injection Deactivation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.6.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.7 Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.7.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.7.2 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Circuit Continuity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.2.2 FLS Diagnosis Frequency of FLS Circuit Continuity Check
          • 1.6.7.3 Fuel Level Sensor Signal Correlation Check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.3.2 FLS Diagnosis Frequency of FLS Correlation Check
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During DFCO
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During DFCO
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.3 Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable conditions
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.1.2 Thermostat Electrical Check (Comprehensive component attendant to thermostat)
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Engine Coolant Temperature Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.3 Radiator Outlet Temperature (ROT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.3.1 Radiator Outlet Temperature Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.3.2 Radiator Outlet Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.3.3 Radiator Outlet Temperature Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.10.3.3.2 Monitoring conditions
            • 1.10.3.3.3 Flowchart: ROT Plausibility Diagnosis
      • 1.11 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
          • 1.13.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.13.2 Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Diagnostic overview
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Signal Plausibility
          • 1.13.2.3 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Period Length
          • 1.13.2.4 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Synchronization state
        • 1.13.3 Crankshaft/Camshaft
          • 1.13.3.1 Monitoring function - Crankshaft Camshaft Synchronization
          • 1.13.3.2 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Mechanical Reference Position
          • 1.13.3.3 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Mechanical Chain Jump
        • 1.13.4 Crankshaft Position Sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.4.1 Diagnostic overview
          • 1.13.4.2 Monitoring function - Missing CRK Sensor Signal
          • 1.13.4.3 Monitoring function - No plausible CRK Signal
          • 1.13.4.4 Monitoring function - Wrong Tooth Number
          • 1.13.4.5 Monitoring function - Sync Error
          • 1.13.4.6 Monitoring function - Tooth Period
        • 1.13.5 Camshaft Position Actuator Electrical Check
      • 1.14 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Siemens VDO function definition
        • 1.14.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.14.1.1 Monitoring strategy for sensors
          • 1.14.1.2 Monitoring strategy for actuators
          • 1.14.1.3 Rationality check
        • 1.14.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.2.1 CAN based Ambient Air Temperature Signal Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.2.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.3.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.4 Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.4.1 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.4.2 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.4.3 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.5 Electronic Throttle Control Monitor (ETC)
          • 1.14.5.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Power Stage Diagnosis (H-bridge)
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Composite Error
          • 1.14.5.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Adaption and Start Check
            • 1.14.5.4.1 Monitoring function - ETC Adaptation Diagnosis
            • 1.14.5.4.2 Monitoring function - ETC Start Check
            • 1.14.5.4.3 Description Adaption Function
            • 1.14.5.4.4 Description Start Check Function
          • 1.14.5.5 Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.6 Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Ratio Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.7 Throttle Position Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.14.5.8 Pedal Position Sensor
            • 1.14.5.8.1 Monitoring function - Check of Supply Voltage
            • 1.14.5.8.2 Monitoring function - Double Error
        • 1.14.6 Idle Speed Control (ISC) Actuator
          • 1.14.6.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.7 Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Monitoring
          • 1.14.7.1 Mass Air Flow and Manifold Absolute Pressure Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.7.2 Ambient Pressure, Boost Pressure and Manifold Absolute Pressure
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.8 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.8.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.8.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.9 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.9.1 Mass Air Flow Sensor Internal Error Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.2 Temperature Sensor Diagnosis Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.3 Temperature Sensor Diagnosis Range Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.4 Mass Air Flow Sensor Diagnosis Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.5 Mass Air Flow Sensor Diagnosis Range check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.5.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.10 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.14.10.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.10.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.10.2 Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.10.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.11 Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • 1.14.11.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.12 Supercharger (SC) Boost Sensor (Pressure Up Throttle - PUT)
          • 1.14.12.1 Supercharger Boost Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.12.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.13 Comprehensive Components (CC) Monitoring
          • 1.14.13.1 Injector Valve Diagnosis Electrical Check
          • 1.14.13.2 Injector Power Stage Diagnosis
          • 1.14.13.3 Ambient Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.14.13.4 Ambient Pressure Sensor Rationality Check
      • 1.15 Listing of all ECU Input and Output Signals
      • 1.16 Location of the Data Link Connector
      • 1.17 Drawing and Location of the MIL
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N63)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.1.3 Validation of the calculated sensor signals (O2_cat_i) of one period
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.3.2 Statistics, Fault Processing
      • 1.4 Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • 1.4.1 EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid (CPS) Functional Check
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.4.2 EVAP System Leak Measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - Leak Detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL Illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP Pump Current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - Pump Current Diagnosis
        • 1.4.4 EVAP Electrical Checks (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.4.1 EVAP - DMTL Valve Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.2 EVAP - DMTL Heater Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.3 EVAP - DMTL Pump Electrical Check
          • 1.4.4.4 EVAP - Purge Control Valve Electrical Check
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.1.2 Similar conditions function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Diagnosis of Injector Aging
          • Notes
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.4 High Pressure Fuel Control System
          • 1.6.4.1 Monitoring function - High Pressure System
          • 1.6.4.2 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check
        • 1.6.5 Fuel Regulators/Valves/Sensors (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.5.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.6.5.3 Volume Control Valve Electrical Check
          • 1.6.5.4 Volume Control Valve Relay Output Electrical Check
        • 1.6.6 Injection Deactivation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.6.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.7 Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.7.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.7.2 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Circuit Continuity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.2.2 FLS Diagnosis Frequency of FLS Circuit Continuity Check
          • 1.6.7.3 Fuel Level Sensor Signal Correlation Check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.3.2 FLS Diagnosis Frequency of FLS Correlation Check
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During DFCO
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During DFCO
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.3 Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable conditions
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.1.2 Thermostat Electrical Check (Comprehensive component attendant to thermostat)
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Engine Coolant Temperature Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.3 Radiator Outlet Temperature (ROT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.3.1 Radiator Outlet Temperature Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.3.2 Radiator Outlet Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.3.3 Radiator Outlet Temperature Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.10.3.3.2 Monitoring conditions
            • 1.10.3.3.3 Flowchart: ROT Plausibility Diagnosis
      • 1.11 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
          • 1.13.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.13.2 Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Diagnostic overview
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Signal Plausibility
          • 1.13.2.3 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Period Length
          • 1.13.2.4 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Synchronization state
        • 1.13.3 Crankshaft/Camshaft
          • 1.13.3.1 Monitoring function - Crankshaft Camshaft Synchronization
          • 1.13.3.2 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Mechanical Reference Position
          • 1.13.3.3 Monitoring function - Diagnosis of Mechanical Chain Jump
        • 1.13.4 Crankshaft Position Sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.4.1 Diagnostic overview
          • 1.13.4.2 Monitoring function - Missing CRK Sensor Signal
          • 1.13.4.3 Monitoring function - No plausible CRK Signal
          • 1.13.4.4 Monitoring function - Wrong Tooth Number
          • 1.13.4.5 Monitoring function - Sync Error
          • 1.13.4.6 Monitoring function - Tooth Period
        • 1.13.5 Camshaft Position Actuator Electrical Check
      • 1.14 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Siemens VDO function definition
        • 1.14.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.14.1.1 Monitoring strategy for sensors
          • 1.14.1.2 Monitoring strategy for actuators
          • 1.14.1.3 Rationality check
        • 1.14.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.2.1 CAN based Ambient Air Temperature Signal Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.2.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.3.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.4 Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.4.1 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.4.2 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.4.3 Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.5 Electronic Throttle Control Monitor (ETC)
          • 1.14.5.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Power Stage Diagnosis (H-bridge)
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Composite Error
          • 1.14.5.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Adaption and Start Check
            • 1.14.5.4.1 Monitoring function - ETC Adaptation Diagnosis
            • 1.14.5.4.2 Monitoring function - ETC Start Check
            • 1.14.5.4.3 Description Adaption Function
            • 1.14.5.4.4 Description Start Check Function
          • 1.14.5.5 Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.6 Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Ratio Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.5.7 Throttle Position Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.14.5.8 Pedal Position Sensor
            • 1.14.5.8.1 Monitoring function - Check of Supply Voltage
            • 1.14.5.8.2 Monitoring function - Double Error
        • 1.14.6 Idle Speed Control (ISC) Actuator
          • 1.14.6.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.7 Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Monitoring
          • 1.14.7.1 Mass Air Flow and Manifold Absolute Pressure Plausibility Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.7.2 Ambient Pressure, Boost Pressure and Manifold Absolute Pressure
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.8 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.8.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.8.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.9 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Monitoring
          • 1.14.9.1 Mass Air Flow Sensor Internal Error Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.2 Temperature Sensor Diagnosis Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.3 Temperature Sensor Diagnosis Range Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.4 Mass Air Flow Sensor Diagnosis Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.9.5 Mass Air Flow Sensor Diagnosis Range check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.9.5.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.10 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.14.10.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.10.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.10.2 Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.10.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.11 Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • 1.14.11.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.12 Supercharger (SC) Boost Sensor (Pressure Up Throttle - PUT)
          • 1.14.12.1 Supercharger Boost Sensor Electrical Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.12.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.13 Comprehensive Components (CC) Monitoring
          • 1.14.13.1 Injector Valve Diagnosis Electrical Check
          • 1.14.13.2 Injector Power Stage Diagnosis
          • 1.14.13.3 Ambient Pressure Sensor Electrical Check
          • 1.14.13.4 Ambient Pressure Sensor Rationality Check
      • 1.15 Listing of all ECU Input and Output Signals
      • 1.16 Location of the Data Link Connector
      • 1.17 Drawing and Location of the MIL
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N63)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
      • Ignition Wires Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N63)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N63)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 610 Removing/replacing right knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 611 Removing/replacing left knock sensors (N63)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N63)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
        • 12 42 550 Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N63)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N63)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N63)
      • Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation location
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N63)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness (N63)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N63 & S63)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N54)
      • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N54)
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N63)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00.... Pre-delivery check
          • Quality assurance by BMW Service
          • Pre-delivery check by BMW Service
        • 00...... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
        • 00 0 Test specifications for technical vehicle inspection
        • 00 00... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharge battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with low-maintenance battery
          • Vehicles with maintenance-free battery
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
          • Check brake lines and connections
        • 00 00... CBS reset
          • Notes
          • CBS reset with diagnosis system
          • CBS reset in the car
          • CBS reset of inspections/tests required by law
        • 00 00... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
          • Horn
          • Headlight flasher
          • Hazard warning system
        • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
          • Instrument lighting
          • Indication field lighting
          • Heater
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
        • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
        • 00 00... Notes on maneuvering in event of power failure
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
          • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
          • Belt buckle
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
          • Checking play
          • Checking for leaks
          • Checking for damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection and leak test
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
        • 00 00... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 005 Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
        • 00 00 555 Interrogating fault memories in diagnosis system
        • 00 00 602 Service - intake muffler
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 03/2009)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 10/2008 to 02/2009)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles up to 09/2008)
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
        • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 624 Service - vehicle check
        • 00 11 259 Changing oil in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control) and disposing of used oil
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping up transmission fluid after a repair
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Checking fluid level
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • Maintenance And General Data
        • 00 0 010 Special tool board I
        • 00 0 011 Special tool board I incl. mounting fixture, without film sheeting
        • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
        • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
        • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
        • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
        • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
        • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
        • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
        • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
        • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
        • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
        • 00 0 059 Caption board without film
        • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
        • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
        • 00 0 080 Folding index
        • 00 0 110 Cardboard box
        • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
        • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
        • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 152 Shelf
        • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
        • 00 0 154 Drawer unit with 5 drawers, lockable
        • 00 0 155 Rear panel
        • 00 0 158 Lockable roller shutter (2)
        • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
        • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
        • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
        • 00 0 200 Cross member
        • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
        • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
        • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
        • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
        • 00 0 250 Shelf
        • 00 0 260 Drawer block
        • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
        • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
        • 00 0 333 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
        • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 345 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 346 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 347 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 348 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
        • 00 0 355 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 356 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 357 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 358 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 359 Supplementary foils + hooks for 24 2 354 & 24 4 166
        • 00 0 361 Supplementary films/hooks for N43, N47
        • 00 0 362 Supplementary film/hook set for S65
        • 00 0 363 Supplementary film/hook set for N43
        • 00 0 364 Supplementary film/hook set for N12, N14, W16
        • 00 0 365 Supplementary film/hook set for N63 / E83 / E88 / E92
        • 00 0 366 Supplementary film/hoot set USA - update
        • 00 0 415 Film set 1 + 2 for E87
        • 00 0 416 Film set cable cabinet 1 for E90
        • 00 0 418 Film set cable cabinet 2
        • 00 0 450 Decade number
        • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment
        • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment
        • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
        • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
        • 00 1 160 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 161 Film S85
        • 00 1 162 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 170 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 171 Film S85
        • 00 1 172 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
        • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 331 Film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 332 Film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 333 Film no. 12 USA version
        • 00 1 334 Film 13 USA (A/B/C 33/34)
        • 00 1 335 Film 14 USA (A/B/C 35/36)
        • 00 1 336 Film 15 USA (A/B/C 37/38)
        • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
        • 00 1 351 Hook set for film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 352 Hook set for film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 354 Hook set for film 13 USA
        • 00 1 355 Hook set for film 14 USA
        • 00 1 356 Hook set for film 15 USA
        • 00 1 490 Assembly stand
        • 00 2 010 Skid-resistance tester
        • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
        • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
        • 00 2 080 Hand pump
        • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 220 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 230 Blind riveting tongs for plastic rivets
        • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
        • 00 2 261 Adapter (2 x)
        • 00 2 262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
        • 00 2 300 Assembly stand with universal flange
        • 00 2 327 Engine support plates
        • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
        • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
        • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
        • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
        • 00 3 070 Awl
        • 00 4 420 Charger
        • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
        • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
        • 00 5 101 Film 1, board I
        • 00 5 102 Film 2, board I
        • 00 5 103 Film 3, board I
        • 00 5 104 Film 4, board II
        • 00 5 105 Film 5, board II
        • 00 5 106 Film 6, board II
        • 00 5 107 Film 7, board II
        • 00 5 108 Film 8, board II
        • 00 5 109 Film 9, board 3
        • 00 5 111 Film 10 (A/B/C 19/20)
        • 00 5 112 Film 11 (A/B/C 21/22)
        • 00 5 113 Film 12 (A/B/C 23/24)
        • 00 5 114 Film 13 (A/B/C 25/26)
        • 00 5 201 Hook set
        • 00 5 202 Hook set
        • 00 5 203 Hook set
        • 00 5 204 Hook set
        • 00 5 205 Hook set
        • 00 5 206 Hook set
        • 00 5 207 Hook set
        • 00 5 208 Hook set
        • 00 5 209 Hook set
        • 00 5 211 Hook set for film 10
        • 00 5 212 Hook set
        • 00 5 213 Hook set
        • 00 5 214 Hook set
        • 00 5 301 Film
        • 00 5 302 Film
        • 00 5 351 Hook set
        • 00 5 352 Hook set
        • 00 5 451 Stock issue film 1
        • 00 5 452 Stock issue film 2
        • 00 5 453 Stock issue film 3
        • 00 5 454 Stock issue film 4
        • 00 5 455 Stock issue film 5
        • 00 5 471 Hook set for stock issue film 1
        • 00 5 472 Hook set for stock issue film 2
        • 00 5 473 Hook set for stock issue film 3
        • 00 5 474 Hook set for stock issue film 4
        • 00 5 475 Hook set for stock issue film 5
        • 00 5 499 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 6 000 Fixture
        • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00 8 660 Magnet
        • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00 9 010 Torx E18 socket
        • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
        • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
        • 00 9 140 Angle-of-rotation measurement disc 3/4" connection
        • 00 9 220 Bending lever (2 x)
        • 00 9 250 Torque wrench with flexible extension
        • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
        • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
        • 00 9 317 Trim panel wedge
        • 00 9 318 Multipurpose wedge
        • 00 9 323 Cleaning wedge (scraper)
        • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2 pieces)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • X6 Vehicle - Overview
      • X6
      • Body
        • Notes
        • Technical Comparison (E70 vs E71)
        • Bodyshell Construction
        • Passive Safety
        • Structure
        • Pedestrian Protection
        • Front End Design
      • Interior
        • Accents and Features
          • Notes
          • Dashboard
          • DoorTrim
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Active Seat Ventilation
        • Rear Seats
          • Notes
          • Individual Rear Seats
          • Seat Belt Height Adjustment
        • Glove Compartment
        • Center Storage Compartments
        • Knee Pads
        • Luggage Compartment
        • Tailgate
          • Notes
          • Manual Tailgate
          • Automatic Tailgate (HKL)
          • Automatic Tailgate Operation
      • Bus System Overview
        • Notes
        • Cooling Module
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • Resetting TPM With i-Drive Controller
        • Resetting TPM Without i-Drive Controller
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - X6
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Cabin Air Filter
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
          • 64 31 011 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
          • 64 31 010 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation
          • 64 31 017 Replacing recirculated air microfilter
          • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh-air duct
          • 64 31 081 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing
          • 64 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing left microfilter housing cover
          • 64 31 106 Removing and installing/replacing right microfilter housing cover
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Note, Overview Components Climate Control
        • 64 00 000 Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Heater
        • 64 11... Overview of heater/air conditioner servomotors
        • 64 11... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 212 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan (US version)
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heating and air conditioning system
        • 64 11 263 Removing and installing complete rear cabin fan
        • 64 11 273 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 376 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 395 Removing and installing control panel for rear cabin A/C system
        • 64 11 794 Removing and installing/replacing controller for rear cabin fan
        • 64 11 806 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for fresh-/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 822 Replacing servodrive for left rear cabin blending flap
        • 64 11 823 Replacing servodrive for right rear cabin air blending flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing servodrive for left ventilation flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing servodrive for right ventilation flap
        • 64 11 835 Replacing servodrive for left blending flap
        • 64 11 837 Replacing servodrive for right blending flap
        • 64 11 840 Replacing servodrive for left footwell flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap
        • 64 11 846 Replacing actuator drive of defrosting flaps
        • 64 11 849 Replacing servodrive for dynamic pressure compensation
        • 64 11 857 Replacing servodrive for left rear cabin footwell flap
        • 64 11 858 Replacing servodrive for right rear cabin footwell flap
        • 64 11 906 Removing and installing/replacing ventilation temperature sensor (middle fresh-air grille)
        • 64 11 939 Replacing (one) temperature sensor for heater
        • 64 11 942 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (up to 10/2008)
        • 64 11 990 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control (AUC)
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12... Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (T93) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12 089 Removing and installing or replacing muffler/silencer
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 160 Removing and installing/replacing complete independent heater with bracket
        • 64 12 570 Replacing auxiliary water pump for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
        • 64 12 670 Replacing front electric auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 673 Replacing left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
        • 64 12 681 Replacing temperature sensor for left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
      • Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22... Removing and installing windscreen air duct
        • 64 22 135 Removing and installing or replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 136 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 164 Removing and installing or replacing middle fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear cabin fresh-air grille
      • MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 011 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 010 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation
        • 64 31 017 Replacing recirculated air microfilter
        • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh-air duct
        • 64 31 081 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing
        • 64 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing left microfilter housing cover
        • 64 31 106 Removing and installing/replacing right microfilter housing cover
      • Air Conditioning
        • 64 50... A/C efficiency test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50... Leak testing with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant oil
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
        • 64 50 010 Drawing off, evacuating and filling heating and air conditioning system (R 134a)
          • Notes
          • Loss of R134a refrigerant
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • Ac Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 51... Leak-testing evaporator
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 002 Replacing evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52... Removing and installing compressor bearing block (N54, N55)
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C system compressor (N54, N55)
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (N63)
      • Condenser And Dryer With Lines
        • 64 11... Overview of heater/air conditioner servomotors
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 53...Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 53... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for A/C system
        • 64 53 642 Replacing line from compressor to condenser
        • 64 53 660 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe (version 1)
        • 64 53 670 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe (version 2)
        • 64 53 733 Replacing double pipe
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 1 020 Release Hook
      • 64 1 030 Release Hook
      • 64 1 251 Spray Lance, RHD Vehicles
      • 64 1 252 Guide
      • 64 1 491 Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
      • 64 1 492 Guide For Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E70, E71
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E71/N54, M57T2, N63
      • 51 Ac Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 Independent heating
      • Ac Housing-EVAPORTOR
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • Condenser And Dryer
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • HVAC System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • Power steering oil and component grease: ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • Power steering oil: E24, E28, E32, E34, E38
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 37...... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS)
        • 37...... Overview of Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
        • 37...... Overview of ride-height control system
        • 37..... Performing vertical acceleration sensor adjustment (vertical dynamics management)
        • 37 00... Notes on air spring system
          • Components/pipes
          • Air spring strut/air spring
        • 37 00... Checking air springs for damage
        • 37 00... Inspection sheet
        • 37 00 100 Draining/filling air spring system
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Bleeding hydraulic steering
          • Performing start-up with test run
      • Front Control And Suspension
        • 37 11 010 Removing and installing/replacing front active anti-roll bar
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 00... Checking air springs for damage
          • Notes
          • Air spring is OK
        • 37 12... Replacing lower vent line for air supply unit
        • 37 12... Replacing pipes for air springs
        • 37 12... Replacing upper vent line for air supply unit
        • 37 12 001 Checking function of ride-height control system
        • 37 12 012 Carrying out ride-height adjustment
        • 37 12 155 Removing and installing/replacing left or right air spring
        • 37 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear active stabilizer
      • Connecting Lines
        • 37 13... Notes on fitting a new pipe or a screw connection
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (middle) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 100 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/rear axle
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 055 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE control unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front right ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 515 Replacing rear left or right ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 521 Replacing front left ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 525 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for air supply unit
        • 37 14 610 Removing and installing/replacing transversal-acceleration sensor
      • Electronic Damping
        • 37 15... Removing and installing/replacing control unit for vertical dynamics management
      • Pump Assembly With Condenser
        • 37 20 001 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE valve block
        • 37 22... Replacing air supply unit (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 37 22 540 Replacing air supply unit
        • 37 60 002 Initial operation for Dynamic Performance Control
      • Troubleshooting
        • 37 90... Troubleshooting on Dynamic Drive (ARS)
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Service Techniques
      • Integrated Suspension System
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 12 Control and Suspension Systems, rear
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
      • Pump Condenser Assembly
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
        • Bus System Overview
        • System Overview - Dynamic Performance Control
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control without Active Steering
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control with Active Steering
      • System Components
        • Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
          • Notes
          • Construction of the Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • Multi-plate Clutch and Ball Ramp
            • Electric Motors
          • Sensor System
            • Notes
            • Motor Position Sensor
            • Oil Temperature Sensors
            • Electric Motor Temperature Sensor
          • Mechanical Interfaces
        • QMVH Rear Differential
        • Bus Systems
        • QMVH Control Unit
          • Design
          • Operation
        • ICM Control Unit
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Active Steering Control Unit
        • ARS
          • Notes
          • Control Unit
          • Active Anti-roll Bar
        • Emf
      • Principles of Operation
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the Vehicle Status
          • Coordinated Intervention by the Dynamic Driving Systems
        • Active Steering in the ICM Network
          • Notes
          • ICM Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Engine Control Module
        • Classroom Exercise - Component Functions and Operation
        • Dynamic Performance Control
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/o DPC)
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/DPC)
          • Fixed Distribution of the Drive Torque with Conventional Rear Differential
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque by the Rear Differential with Mechanical Locks (limited-slip differential)
          • Variable Distribution of the Drive Torque in the Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • A - Torque Transfer Under Traction
            • B - Torque Transfer During Coasting
            • C - Overrunning: Negative Torque in the Propeller Shaft
          • Improved Traction
            • Accelerating Out of Corners
            • Driving off on Surfaces with Varying Friction Coefficients
          • Increased Agility
          • Greater Directional Stability
          • Operating Modes and Displays
            • Normal Mode
            • Break-in Phase
            • Wear Over the Service Life
            • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
            • Excessive Temperature
            • System Not Available
        • Dynamic Performance Control in the ICM network
      • Service Information
        • Running-in Phase
        • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
        • Excessive Temperature
        • QMVH Unit
          • Notes
          • Electric Motors
          • Control Unit
        • ICM Control Unit
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
        • Bus System Overview
        • System Overview - Dynamic Performance Control
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control without Active Steering
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control with Active Steering
      • System Components
        • Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
          • Notes
          • Construction of the Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • Multi-plate Clutch and Ball Ramp
            • Electric Motors
          • Sensor System
            • Notes
            • Motor Position Sensor
            • Oil Temperature Sensors
            • Electric Motor Temperature Sensor
          • Mechanical Interfaces
        • QMVH Rear Differential
        • Bus Systems
        • QMVH Control Unit
          • Design
          • Operation
        • ICM Control Unit
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Active Steering Control Unit
        • ARS
          • Notes
          • Control Unit
          • Active Anti-roll Bar
        • Emf
      • Principles of Operation
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the Vehicle Status
          • Coordinated Intervention by the Dynamic Driving Systems
        • Active Steering in the ICM Network
          • Notes
          • ICM Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Engine Control Module
        • Classroom Exercise - Component Functions and Operation
        • Dynamic Performance Control
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/o DPC)
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/DPC)
          • Fixed Distribution of the Drive Torque with Conventional Rear Differential
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque by the Rear Differential with Mechanical Locks (limited-slip differential)
          • Variable Distribution of the Drive Torque in the Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • A - Torque Transfer Under Traction
            • B - Torque Transfer During Coasting
            • C - Overrunning: Negative Torque in the Propeller Shaft
          • Improved Traction
            • Accelerating Out of Corners
            • Driving off on Surfaces with Varying Friction Coefficients
          • Increased Agility
          • Greater Directional Stability
          • Operating Modes and Displays
            • Normal Mode
            • Break-in Phase
            • Wear Over the Service Life
            • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
            • Excessive Temperature
            • System Not Available
        • Dynamic Performance Control in the ICM network
      • Service Information
        • Running-in Phase
        • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
        • Excessive Temperature
        • QMVH Unit
          • Notes
          • Electric Motors
          • Control Unit
        • ICM Control Unit
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 00... General information on light alloy disc wheels
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tire Pressure Control) control unit
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit (LOW COST)
        • 36 11 115 Removing and installing/replacing RDC receiving aerial
        • 36 11 121 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (front)
        • 36 11 503 RDC resetting
        • 36 11 523 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (rear)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/replacing RDC wheel electronics
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/renewing tyre pressure control wheel electronics (2nd Generation)
      • Tires
        • 36 12 001 Replacing a tire
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tire
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Techniques
      • Wheel And Tires
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
            • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Run Flat Indicator : All models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Self-test
            • Initialization
            • Detects drop in tire pressure
            • Visual and acoustic warning
            • Actively reducing load on defective wheel
          • Special conditions for system function
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • US national version
        • Tires with emergency running characteristics and tire pressure warning systems : All models
          • General information
            • Warning systems
            • Emergency running systems
          • Tyre pressure control (RDC)
            • RDC system description
            • Advantages of RDC
            • RDC system layout
          • Component description
          • Tyre pressure warning RDW
            • RDW system description
            • Advantages of RDW
            • RDW system layout
          • Emergency running systems
            • Introduction
          • Emergency running systems setup
            • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
            • Comparison standard tires/self-supporting tires
            • Disc wheels
            • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
            • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
        • Storing wheels and tires : all models
          • Wheels/tires - general notes
          • Storage requirements
          • Preparing wheels/tires
          • Wheel/tire storage requirements
            • A. Tyre fitted to wheel
            • B. Tires not fitted
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • Wheel And Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 090 Installation accessory for runflat tires
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW wheel bolt adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair
      • Transmission In General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP90Z) (X6 35i, 50i 2011-13)
          • Notes
          • Adding transmission oil
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 24 00... Overview of transmission housing (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release)
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 00 023 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 033 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 023 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 050 Installing exchange transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 00 043 Installing exchange transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 054 Installing exchange transmission (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 055 Installing exchange gearbox (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 011 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 11 010 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing gearbox sump (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 11 014 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 11 015 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 013 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange radial shaft seal (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 002 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 14 001 Replacing selector shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 14 004 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 14 006 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Hydraulic/Electrical Control Components/Elements
        • 24 30 101 Replacing oil accumulator (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 30 101 Replacing oil reservoir (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 011 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 31 010 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 31 013 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 31 564 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
        • 24 34... Manually releasing parking lock (from underneath vehicle)
        • 24 34... Unlock transmission lock electronically
          • Notes
          • Unlock transmission lock electronically
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i, 50i)
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z) (X6 35i, 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 021 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 34 020 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 34 022 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 562 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 34 561 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 34 564 Replacing mechatronics (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 565 Replacing mechatronics (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 011 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 40 010 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 40 014 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 40 015 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Shift Function
        • 24 50 010 Replacing emergency actuator
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools -- X6
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil Pressure Test Accessories
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining Fixture
        • 24 0 040 Extractor Grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 110 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment For Trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe Manifold
        • 24 0 150 Mounting Bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding Fixture
        • 24 0 200 Support
        • 24 0 250 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 080 Bush (Aluminum)
        • 24 1 090 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket With Magnet
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin Wrench
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
        • 24 1 190 Drift
        • 24 1 200 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 210 Retaining Plate For Disc Package
        • 24 1 220 Take-Up Support For Drive Flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing Tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring Device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting Gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact Tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing Tool
        • 24 1 370 Locating Fixture
        • 24 1 380 Locating Fixture
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 2 140 TENSIONING Tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool Kit For Removing And Installing Reverse Gear Piston
        • 24 2 320 Box Spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" Open-Ended Spanner
        • 24 2 350 Extractor
        • 24 2 360 Drift
        • 24 2 390 Covering Cap
        • 24 2 400 Drift
        • 24 2 410 Adapter Ring
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive Bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive Bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly Grip (2)
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
        • 24 4 100 Drift
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Location Tool
        • 24 4 160 Support Bracket
        • 24 4 200 Drift And Slip Bush
        • 24 4 210 Socket WAF 46
        • 24 4 220 Exactor
        • 24 4 230 Drift
        • 24 4 280 Extractor
        • 24 4 290 Drift
        • 24 4 310 Drift
        • 24 4 340 Lever
        • 24 4 350 Socket, TORX Special Profile Section
        • 24 4 360 Extractor
        • 24 4 370 Drift
        • 24 4 380 Bushing With Nut
        • 24 4 390 Extractor
        • 24 4 400 Drift
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering Pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering Pin With Thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering Pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact Bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly Ring
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
        • 24 5 260 Extractor Tool
        • 24 5 270 Bush
        • 24 5 350 Take-Up Support For Automatic Transmission
        • 24 5 360 Fixture
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip Sleeve (5)
        • 24 6 000 Test Cable, 8-Pin
        • 24 6 010 Test Cable, 9-Pin
        • 24 6 020 Test Cable, 14-Pin
        • 24 6 060 Test Cable, 16-In
        • 24 6 070 Test Cable, 20-Pin
        • 24 6 080 Test Lead, 16-Pin
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
        • 24 8 110 Drift
        • 24 8 120 Rubber Profile
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • Planetary Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Release Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Hydraulic/Electric Control Components/Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic/electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Wiring Harness, Shift Elements & Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • External Gearshift Components
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Internal Gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N63)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N63)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N63)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N63)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N63)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
          • Notes
          • Supporting transmission
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting (ATC 700)
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing (replacing) complete bearing block for foot pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N63)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N63)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N63)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N63)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N63)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
          • Notes
          • Supporting transmission
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting (ATC 700)
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Manual Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • BMW
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
      • 5.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Transfer Case Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case - Repair
      • Transfer Case General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 27 00... Replenishing / changing transfer box oil (ATC 450)
        • 27 00... Replenishing/changing transfer case oil (ATC 700)
      • Transfer Case
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer box ATC 700 (automatic transmission)
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer box (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer box (ATC 350)
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer box (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 050 Replacing output flange for front axle output (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC450)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC700)
        • 27 10 700 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for transfer box (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 710 Replacing classification resistor for servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 720 Replacing servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 730 Replacing transfer box control unit (longitudinal torque module) (ATC 450)
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for output to the front axle (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 040 Replacing radial shaft seal for actuator shaft (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for front axle output (ATC 700)
    • Transfer Case - Tightening Torques
      • Transfer Case, General
        • 27 00 Transfer Box In General
• External Pages