Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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  • COMMON SPECS & PROCEDURES - 128i
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E88)
      • Connector List
        • SX01200A Connector End View
        • SX10236A Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • SX10293A Connector End View
        • SX10675A Connector End View
        • SX10688A Connector End View
        • SX10712A Connector End View
        • SX10713A Connector End View
        • SX10725A Connector End View
        • SX11003A Connector End View
        • SX11003B Connector End View
        • SX11335A Connector End View
        • SX1295A Connector End View
        • SX13057A Connector End View
        • SX13084A Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13635A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Radio X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • SX13895A Connector End View
        • SX14028A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • SX14274A Connector End View
        • SX14275A Connector End View
        • SX14284A Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14286 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • SX14292A Connector End View
        • SX1561A Connector End View
        • Interior Movement Detector X1582 Connector End View
        • SX161A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1797A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • SX18017A Connector End View
        • SX18020A Connector End View
        • SX18021A Connector End View
        • SX18022A Connector End View
        • SX18023A Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18180 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX279A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • SX318A Connector End View
        • SX319A Connector End View
        • SX324A Connector End View
        • SX336A Connector End View
        • SX338B Connector End View
        • SX339B Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X3507 Connector End View
        • SX401A Connector End View
        • SX402A Connector End View
        • SX4582A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • SX609B Connector End View
        • SX61035A Connector End View
        • SX6152A Connector End View
        • SX6154A Connector End View
        • SX62201A Connector End View
        • SX62202A Connector End View
        • SX624A Connector End View
        • SX630A Connector End View
        • SX644A Connector End View
        • SX645A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • SX742A Connector End View
        • SX744A Connector End View
        • SX747A Connector End View
        • SX749A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX82A Connector End View
        • SX9944A Connector End View
        • SX011584A Connector End View
        • SX011585A Connector End View
        • SX011586A Connector End View
        • SX011629A Connector End View
        • SX013371A Connector End View
        • SX013617A Connector End View
        • SX013709A Connector End View
        • SX013995A Connector End View
        • SX013996A Connector End View
        • SX013997A Connector End View
        • SX013999A Connector End View
        • SX01503A Connector End View
        • SX01927A Connector End View
        • SX022008A Connector End View
        • SX10066A Connector End View
        • SX10131A Connector End View
        • SX10151A Connector End View
        • SX10516A Connector End View
        • SX10592A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • CD Changer X10639 Connector End View
        • SX11102A Connector End View
        • SX11150A Connector End View
        • SX1124A Connector End View
        • SX11584A Connector End View
        • SX11585A Connector End View
        • SX11629A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13039A Connector End View
        • SX13044A Connector End View
        • SX13100A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13226B Connector End View
        • SX13256A Connector End View
        • SX13257A Connector End View
        • SX132B Connector End View
        • SX13371A Connector End View
        • SX13394A Connector End View
        • SX13395A Connector End View
        • SX13532A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13709A Connector End View
        • SX13726B Connector End View
        • SX13912A Connector End View
        • SX13989A Connector End View
        • SX14005A Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14036B Connector End View
        • SX14082A Connector End View
        • SX14146A Connector End View
        • SX14147A Connector End View
        • SX14291A Connector End View
        • SX14303A Connector End View
        • SX1503A Connector End View
        • SX16663A Connector End View
        • SX17140A Connector End View
        • SX1714A Connector End View
        • SX17423A Connector End View
        • SX17432A Connector End View
        • SX18031A Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • SX18037A Connector End View
        • SX18038A Connector End View
        • SX18039A Connector End View
        • SX18040A Connector End View
        • SX18041A Connector End View
        • SX18066A Connector End View
        • SX18067A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • SX18146B Connector End View
        • SX18193A Connector End View
        • SX18213A Connector End View
        • SX19580A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX20009A Connector End View
        • SX22008A Connector End View
        • SX2321A Connector End View
        • SX2353B Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX376B Connector End View
        • SX377B Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX4444A Connector End View
        • SX4731A Connector End View
        • SX4736A Connector End View
        • SX4737A Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60101A Connector End View
        • SX60103A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6155A Connector End View
        • SX6156A Connector End View
        • SX62002A Connector End View
        • SX6203B Connector End View
        • SX6207A Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6217A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6319A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX652A Connector End View
        • SX65390A Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6571C Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX679A Connector End View
        • SX731A Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8511A Connector End View
        • SX8540A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9558A Connector End View
        • X01143 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01198 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • X01201 Connector End View
        • X013532 Connector End View
        • X02402 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10170 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10254 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10320 Connector End View
        • X10367 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10503 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11007 Connector End View
        • X11009 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11406 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13058 Connector End View
        • X13174 Connector End View
        • X13275 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14087 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X14282 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • X14290 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X16738 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1716 Connector End View
        • X17178 Connector End View
        • X17179 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • X17183 Connector End View
        • X17192 Connector End View
        • X17433 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X1746 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1771 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X1783 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X1848 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X18786 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X20008 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2455 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • X3564 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4701 Connector End View
        • X4702 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4710 Connector End View
        • X4728 Connector End View
        • X5078 Connector End View
        • X511 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60233 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60234 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X627 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6353 Connector End View
        • X6384 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X646 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X695 Connector End View
        • X6951 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X781 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control DKG X8500 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • X992 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13820 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13038 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X01188 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X4293 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13362 Connector End View
        • TCU X13907 Connector End View
        • TCU X14092 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18036 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair - E88
      • Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system) (Early Version)
          • Notes
          • Convertible
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing amplifier (replacing hi-fi system) (Late Version)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 200 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller (From 03/2007)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for luggage compartment aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing aerial rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing aerial base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (rod aerial)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial (FM)
        • 65 20 405 Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna for Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 1)
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 2)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 076 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 100 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 580 Removing and installing seat position sensor for left or right front seat
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Aerial System - E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93, R55, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • National Versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques - E88
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives And Special Devices
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Park Distance Control And Radio Controlled Locking - Repair
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front side ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Park Distance Control And Radio Controlled Locking - Repair
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front side ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
  • Communication Devices
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • Cellular telephone
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
      • Transceiver, Handsets
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing or replacing eject box
        • 84 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone (Convertible)
        • 84 11 660 Removing and installing/replacing telematics control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA638/SA639/SA664)
      • Handheld computer
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree charging electronics
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
      • Hands-free system, microphone
        • 84 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone (Coupe)
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree system speaker
        • 84 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone on steering column (Convertible)
      • Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial (Coupe)
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for luggage compartment aerial/antenna (Convertible)
        • 65 20 405 Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna for Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS) (Convertible)
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing or replacing Bluetooth aerial
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Park Distance Control And Radio Controlled Locking - Repair
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front side ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair - E88
      • Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system) (Early Version)
          • Notes
          • Convertible
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing amplifier (replacing hi-fi system) (Late Version)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 200 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller (From 03/2007)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for luggage compartment aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing aerial rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing aerial base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (rod aerial)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial (FM)
        • 65 20 405 Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna for Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 1)
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 2)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 076 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 100 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 580 Removing and installing seat position sensor for left or right front seat
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Aerial System - E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93, R55, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • National Versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques - E88
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives And Special Devices
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lights (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 ... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive Unit For Left Adaptive Headlight (After 03/2007)
        • 63 12 896 Replacing Drive Unit For Right Adaptive Headlight (From 03/2007)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Fog Light (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
          • Special Tools Required
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 ... Overview Of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Complete Roof Light (Front)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 004 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear, With Module For Passenger Compartment Protection)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle Light On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Notes For Replacing The Protective Cap Of The Headlight
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left (Or Right) High-Beam Headlight
        • 63 99 072 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left (Or Right) Headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Xenon Headlight (With Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Side Light (After 03/2007)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Side Lights (Xenon) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Turning Lights
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Fog Light (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Direction Indicator, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb For Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb For Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing Bulb For Rear Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb For Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb(s) For Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb For Luggage Compartment Lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb For Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30/E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67/E81/E82/E83/E85/E86/E87/E88/E90/E91/E92/E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E81/E82/E87/E88
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E81/E82/E87/E88/E91
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E81/E82/E87/E88
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E82/E88
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E82
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E81/E82/E87
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Lights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 Stop/Brake Lights
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Working On The Ignition System
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Removing And Installing Control Units
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Start Assistance (Jump Starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N40, N42, N45, N46, N51, N52, N52K)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coils (N51, N52, N52K)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N51, N52, N52K)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N51, N52K)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N51, N52K)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N46, N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N51, N52)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter Set For 134-Pin Module Plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-Coded Cover Cap For 52-Pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Modifications To "Condition Based Service" Maintenance System BMW
        • Notes
        • Date Of Introduction
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instruments
        • 62 11 Instrument Cluster
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lights (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 ... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive Unit For Left Adaptive Headlight (After 03/2007)
        • 63 12 896 Replacing Drive Unit For Right Adaptive Headlight (From 03/2007)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Fog Light (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
          • Special Tools Required
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 ... Overview Of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Complete Roof Light (Front)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 004 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear, With Module For Passenger Compartment Protection)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle Light On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Notes For Replacing The Protective Cap Of The Headlight
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left (Or Right) High-Beam Headlight
        • 63 99 072 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left (Or Right) Headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Xenon Headlight (With Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Side Light (After 03/2007)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Side Lights (Xenon) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Turning Lights
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Fog Light (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Direction Indicator, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb For Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb For Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing Bulb For Rear Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb For Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb(s) For Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb For Luggage Compartment Lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb For Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30/E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67/E81/E82/E83/E85/E86/E87/E88/E90/E91/E92/E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E81/E82/E87/E88
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E81/E82/E87/E88/E91
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E81/E82/E87/E88
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E82/E88
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E82
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E81/E82/E87
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Lights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 Stop/Brake Lights
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Park Distance Control And Radio Controlled Locking - Repair
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front side ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair - E88
      • Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system) (Early Version)
          • Notes
          • Convertible
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing amplifier (replacing hi-fi system) (Late Version)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 200 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller (From 03/2007)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for luggage compartment aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing aerial rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing aerial base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (rod aerial)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial (FM)
        • 65 20 405 Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna for Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 1)
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 2)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 076 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 100 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 580 Removing and installing seat position sensor for left or right front seat
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Aerial System - E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93, R55, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • National Versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques - E88
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives And Special Devices
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lights (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 ... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive Unit For Left Adaptive Headlight (After 03/2007)
        • 63 12 896 Replacing Drive Unit For Right Adaptive Headlight (From 03/2007)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Fog Light (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
          • Special Tools Required
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 ... Overview Of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Complete Roof Light (Front)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 004 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear, With Module For Passenger Compartment Protection)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
          • Special Tools Required
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle Light On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Notes For Replacing The Protective Cap Of The Headlight
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left (Or Right) High-Beam Headlight
        • 63 99 072 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left (Or Right) Headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Xenon Headlight (With Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Side Light (After 03/2007)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Side Lights (Xenon) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Turning Lights
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Fog Light (M-Package/Aerodynamics Package)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Direction Indicator, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb For Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb For Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing Bulb For Rear Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb For Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb(s) For Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb For Luggage Compartment Lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb For Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30/E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67/E81/E82/E83/E85/E86/E87/E88/E90/E91/E92/E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E81/E82/E87/E88
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E81/E82/E87/E88/E91
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E81/E82/E87/E88
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E82/E88
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E82
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E81/E82/E87
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Lights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 Stop/Brake Lights
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Seats - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair (E88)
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Replacing Guide Sleeves For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 13 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flexmat On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 13 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Seat Mechanism (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 13 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Manual)
          • Special tools Required
        • 52 13 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 198 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 13 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 13 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version With Seat Heating Only
          • Replacement Of Backrest Cover
        • 52 13 415 Replacing Left Or Right Support For Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing Left Or Right Support For Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 455 Replacing Heating Elements For Left Or Right Front Seat (Basic)
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional Work In Event Of Faulty Drive/Gearing For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 14... Performing Function Check With Adapter Cable (For Seat Repairs)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 14... Removing And Installing Carrier For Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion
      • Front Seat, Sports, Manual
        • 52 15 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 055 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat
        • 52 15 057 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Support/Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 52 15 060 Replacing An Air Cushion For Left Or Right Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 52 15 403 Removing And Installing/Replacing Thigh Support Cover On Front Seat (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 417 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Thigh Support (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 455 Replacing Heating Elements For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Manual)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 16 048 Removing And Installing Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Electric)
        • 52 16 055 Replacing An Air Cushion For Left Or Right Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 52 16 058 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion
        • 52 16 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sports/Electric)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 16 405 Replacing Backrest Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version With Seat Heating Only
          • Replacement Of Backrest Cover
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Ski Bag With Casing On Rear Seat
        • 52 24 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 24 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Backrest Frame
        • 52 24 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 24 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Rear Seat
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 24 408 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat Backrest
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 24 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat
        • 52 24 465 Removing And Installing Filler Element
        • 52 24 470 Replacing Filler Element Cover
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 24 475 Replacing Left Or Right Guide Sleeves
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 0 070 Release hook
    • Seats - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front Seats
      • Rear Seat Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair - E88
      • Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system) (Early Version)
          • Notes
          • Convertible
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing amplifier (replacing hi-fi system) (Late Version)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 200 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller (From 03/2007)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for luggage compartment aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing aerial rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing aerial base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (rod aerial)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial (FM)
        • 65 20 405 Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna for Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 1)
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 2)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 076 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 100 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 580 Removing and installing seat position sensor for left or right front seat
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Aerial System - E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93, R55, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • National Versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques - E88
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives And Special Devices
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Park Distance Control And Radio Controlled Locking - Repair
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front side ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Body Panel System - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body
        • 41 0 000 Punch Numbers/Letters/Special Characters
        • 41 1 150 Flanging Tool For Guide Bushings
    • Body Panel System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 Front Trim Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 Side Panels
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 Front Doors
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 Convertible Top Compartment Lid
    • COLLISION - BODY DIMENSIONS (E82) 1M, 135i & (E88)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E88)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
          • Notes
          • Under Body View 1
          • Under Body View 2
          • Top View, Front End
          • View, B-Pillar
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E88)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body Repair General Information
          • General Information
          • Safety Regulations
          • Materials
          • Handling Electrical/Electronic Equipment, Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • Body Dimensions
          • Cavity Bulkhead
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Repair Techniques
          • Painting
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
            • Notes
            • 1.0 Equipment
            • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Adhesive
            • 3.0 Grinding And Cleaning
            • 4.0 Adhesive Application
            • 5.0 Hardening Times
            • 6.0 After Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
            • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Corrosion Protection Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Protection Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Protection Of Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Straight Shank Rivet Nut
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (Up To M8 Thread)
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (From M10 Thread)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
          • Opening Weld Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
          • Opening Laser Weld Seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 1.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 1.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 1.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted!
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 141 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Frame Side Member (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars)
        • 41 11 513 Replacing Cover For Left Frame Side Member (Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Front Left Or Right Support Carrier (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 734 Replacing Complete Rear Tension Strut Mounting
        • 41 11 915 Replacing Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 21 920 Replacing Left Inner B-Pillar Reinforcement (Side Panel Removed)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 571 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid, (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid (Rear Lid Removed)
        • 41 25 X30 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Convertible Top Compartment Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 63 060 Removing And Installing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 061 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2011-2016
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
        • Notes
        • Underbody And Body Cavity Sealing Compound
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Procedure
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Park Distance Control And Radio Controlled Locking - Repair
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front side ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Seats - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair (E88)
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Replacing Guide Sleeves For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 13 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flexmat On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 13 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Seat Mechanism (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 13 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Manual)
          • Special tools Required
        • 52 13 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 198 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 13 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 13 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version With Seat Heating Only
          • Replacement Of Backrest Cover
        • 52 13 415 Replacing Left Or Right Support For Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing Left Or Right Support For Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 455 Replacing Heating Elements For Left Or Right Front Seat (Basic)
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional Work In Event Of Faulty Drive/Gearing For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 14... Performing Function Check With Adapter Cable (For Seat Repairs)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 14... Removing And Installing Carrier For Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion
      • Front Seat, Sports, Manual
        • 52 15 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 055 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat
        • 52 15 057 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Support/Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 52 15 060 Replacing An Air Cushion For Left Or Right Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 52 15 403 Removing And Installing/Replacing Thigh Support Cover On Front Seat (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 417 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Thigh Support (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Sport/Manual)
        • 52 15 455 Replacing Heating Elements For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Manual)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 16 048 Removing And Installing Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Electric)
        • 52 16 055 Replacing An Air Cushion For Left Or Right Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 52 16 058 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion
        • 52 16 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sports/Electric)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 16 405 Replacing Backrest Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version With Seat Heating Only
          • Replacement Of Backrest Cover
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Ski Bag With Casing On Rear Seat
        • 52 24 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 24 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Backrest Frame
        • 52 24 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 24 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Rear Seat
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 24 408 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat Backrest
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 24 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat
        • 52 24 465 Removing And Installing Filler Element
        • 52 24 470 Replacing Filler Element Cover
          • Special Tools Required
        • 52 24 475 Replacing Left Or Right Guide Sleeves
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 0 070 Release hook
    • Seats - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front Seats
      • Rear Seat Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Convertible Top - Repair
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0... Repair Instructions For Bonded Seals
          • General Information On Handling Rubber Seal Profiles
          • Damage Pattern And Repair
          • Checking Rubber Seal
      • Motor Operated Convertible Top
        • 54 34... Checks On The Soft Top Linkage Before Fitting The Soft Top Cover
        • 54 34... Opening/Closing Convertible Top In Event Of a Technical Fault
        • 54 34... Operating Instructions For Universal Lifting Gear
          • Description
          • Intended use
          • Properties Of The Load Including The Quality And Number Of Parts Which Can Be Turned Over All Of A Sudden
          • No Transporting Over Persons
          • Testing and Inspection
        • 54 34... Removing And Installing Left Retaining Plate (Soft Top Removed)
        • 54 34... Removing And Installing Motor Wiring Harness
        • 54 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Clamping Bar On Left Or Right
        • 54 34... Repair Instructions For Convertible Top Hydraulic System
          • Definitions Of Terms
          • When Working On Hydraulic System, Observe The Following
          • Emergency Actuation Of Convertible Top
          • Checking Fluid Level
          • Topping Up/Extracting Fluid
          • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • 54 34... Special Tool: Convertible Top Rest E88
          • Special tools Required
        • 54 34... Special Tool: Lifting Gear E88
          • Special Tools Required
        • 54 34... Topping Up/Extracting Fluid, Checking Fluid Level
        • 54 34 001 Checking Function Of EH Convertible Top
        • 54 34 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Control Unit For Convertible Top Drive
        • 54 34 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hydraulic Cylinder For Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 54 34 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hydraulic Cylinder For Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 54 34 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Left Clamping Bar
        • 54 34 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Right Clamping Bar
        • 54 34 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hydraulic Cylinder For Convertible Top
        • 54 34 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Hydraulic Cylinders For Convertible Top
        • 54 34 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Compartment
        • 54 34 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Hydraulic System For Convertible Top
        • 54 34 100 Adjusting Soft Top
        • 54 34 101 Removing And Installing Complete EH Convertible Top
        • 54 34 120 Replacing Convertible Top Fabric
          • Special Tools Required
        • 54 34 127 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Cowl Panel
        • 54 34 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Cover Flap
        • 54 34 130 Replacing Roofliner
          • Special Tools Required
        • 54 34 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Base Plate On Left Or Right
        • 54 34 159 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Convertible Top Compartment Lock
        • 54 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Convertible Top Compartment Lock
        • 54 34 205 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Hydraulic Lines On Soft Top
        • 54 34 211 Replacing Tension Cable (Long Or Short)
        • 54 34 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Tension Strap
        • 54 34 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cowl Panel Seal Rail
        • 54 34 331 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Cowl Panel Seal Rail
        • 54 34 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Middle Roof Frame Seal Rail
        • 54 34 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 54 34 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Middle Roof Frame Seal
        • 54 34 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Middle Roof Frame Seals
        • 54 34 347 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Roof Frame Seal
        • 54 34 348 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Roof Frame Seal Rail
        • 54 34 349 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Rear Roof Frame Seal Rails
        • 54 34 400 Removing And Installing Convertible Top Wiring Harness
        • 54 34 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Mechanism On Left Or Right
        • 54 34 503 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (solenoid valve)
      • Folding Roof
        • 54 37... Removing and Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Drive
      • Roll Bar, Folding
        • 54 62 000 Triggering/Retracting Rollover Protection System (BMW Diagnosis System)
        • 54 62 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rollover Bar
        • 54 62 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover On Left Or Right Rollbar
      • Troubleshooting
        • 54 90... Troubleshooting, Automatic Convertible Top
    • Convertible Top - Tightening Torques
      • Motor Operated Convertible Top
        • 54 34 Motor-Driven Convertible Top (Electrical Components)
      • Rollover Bar, Folding
        • 54 62 Rollover Protection System, Folding
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Sunroof And Convertible Top - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
  • Towing Systems
    • Restraints And Towing -- Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
    • Trailers - Repair
      • Loading platform
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • 86 10... Adjusting brake system
        • 86 10... Adjusting spring force accumulator
        • 86 10... Disassembly of Camlock retaining cam
        • 86 10... Disassembly of base plate
        • 86 10... Disassembly of bracket on platform base
        • 86 10... Disassembly of front apron
        • 86 10... Disassembly of front protection bar
        • 86 10... Disassembly of jockey wheel or jockey wheel mount
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right aprons
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right lamp housings
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right wheel boxes
        • 86 10... Disassembly of licence plate mounting plate
        • 86 10... Disassembly of loading ramp frame/disassembly of rail, left/right
        • 86 10... Disassembly of rear apron
        • 86 10... Disconnecting plug connection, wiring harness, front/rear
        • 86 10... Installation position of BMW lettering
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 86 10... Removing Camlock retaining cam on loading ramp
        • 86 10... Removing Camlock screw cap
        • 86 10... Removing and installing or replacing left or right coil spring
        • 86 10... Removing bolt on loading ramp
        • 86 10... Removing brake shoes
        • 86 10... Removing entry profile section on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Removing left or right shock absorber
        • 86 10... Removing loading ramp lock
        • 86 10... Removing mounting bracket sealing cap
        • 86 10... Removing mounting bracket, center, left and right
        • 86 10... Removing outer pull rod mount, left and right
        • 86 10... Removing overrunning equipment/maintaining or replacing guide bush/installing overrunning equipment
        • 86 10... Removing plastic bush/metal bush
        • 86 10... Removing rear supports and bracket
        • 86 10... Removing reflecting rear light
        • 86 10... Removing rest on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Removing shock absorber from overrunning equipment
        • 86 10... Removing trailing arm, removing and installing or replacing mounting
        • 86 10... Removing wheel bearing
        • 86 10... Removing wooden rest on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Repair work on GFP components with Gelcoat surface
        • 86 10... Replacing 12 volt socket
        • 86 10... Replacing bar
        • 86 10... Replacing drawbar members, left and right
        • 86 10... Replacing gaiter
        • 86 10... Replacing holder for chock
        • 86 10... Replacing lashing plate and lashing eye
        • 86 10... Replacing license plate light
        • 86 10... Replacing position light
        • 86 10... Replacing rear light
        • 86 10... Troubleshooting on multi-trailer
      • Hood
        • 86 21... Adjusting hood pretension - Camloc fastener with spacers
        • 86 21... Adjusting rear lid to fit
        • 86 21... Adjusting rotary striker lock
        • 86 21... Adjusting side lid to fit
        • 86 21... Attaching/replacing BMW badge
        • 86 21... Fitting BMW logo
        • 86 21... Installing hood seal
        • 86 21... Installing rubber roof strip
        • 86 21... Installing seal for rear lid and side lid
        • 86 21... Installing sponge rubber seal
        • 86 21... Removing ball pivot
        • 86 21... Removing centering pin from mounting bracket
        • 86 21... Removing gas spring
        • 86 21... Removing gas spring retaining bracket
        • 86 21... Removing hinge bracket on rear lid
        • 86 21... Removing lid
        • 86 21... Removing lock barrel
        • 86 21... Removing lock striker fixture on rear lid
        • 86 21... Removing plug for inside light
        • 86 21... Removing roof railing
        • 86 21... Removing roof railing adapter
        • 86 21... Removing rotary striker lock
        • 86 21... Removing side lid hinge
        • 86 21... Replacing inside light
        • 86 21... Replacing inside light power cable
    • Trailers -- Tightening Torques
      • Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Forward/Back Seat Adjustment Drive Unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 31 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Convertible Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62... Notes On Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Auxiliary Brake Materials
        • Brake pad paste
        • ATE brake cylinder paste
        • Corrosion inhibitor for ABS wheel speed sensors
        • Brake Cleaner
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 10 00 0212 Determining brake pad thickness, vehicles with CBS (Condition Based Service) and LCD (Light Crystal Display)
        • 10 00 0211 Determining brake pad thickness, vehicles without CBS (Condition Based Service)
        • 34 00 Checking Brake Discs
        • 34 00... General Information
        • 34 00... General information on braking in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking brake function check
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
        • 34 00 513 Checking parking brake setting (vehicle check for service)
      • Front Brakes
        • 10 00 010 Identification by means of type plate
        • 34 11... Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (Brembo)
        • 34 11 020 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right brake caliper (Teves)
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing or replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs (Brembo)
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 520 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right brake caliper (Brembo)
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (Brembo) (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 173 Replacing rear left (or right) brake carrier
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Brembo)
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing/replacing both brake discs
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing/replacing both rear brake discs (Brembo)
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right brake caliper (Teves)
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right brake caliper (Brembo)
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing/replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hose
        • 34 32 951 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between rear axle carrier and body)
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between brake caliper and pipe)
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 051 Removing and installing or replacing non-return valve for brake booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N52 on brake booster)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing or replacing brake booster
      • Electrical Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 003 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 00... General information on braking in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
        • 34 41... Overview of handbrake
        • 34 41... Removing and installing or replacing gaiter for handbrake lever
        • 34 41 000 Removing and installing / replacing handbrake lever
        • 34 41 071 Replacing handle for handbrake lever
        • 34 41 120 Removing and installing or replacing both handbrake Bowden cables
        • 34 41 140 Removing and installing or replacing guide tube for handbrake cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
      • Mechanical Hydraulic
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing or replacing DSC hydraulic unit
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 52... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing / replacing DSC sensor
        • 34 52 700 Replacing the DSC hydraulic control unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • 34 90... Troubleshooting brake system
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • Brakes
        • 34 1 000 Extractor
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 280 Sliding caliper
        • 34 3 170 Set of socket wrenches
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • Brakes Testing and bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster/Servo
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control System
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
      • Mechanical Hydraulic
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal
        • 35 31 011 Replacing bearing bushes for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing overcentre helper spring
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • accelerator pedal actuator
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E88)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body Repair General Information
          • General Information
          • Safety Regulations
          • Materials
          • Handling Electrical/Electronic Equipment, Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • Body Dimensions
          • Cavity Bulkhead
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Repair Techniques
          • Painting
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
            • Notes
            • 1.0 Equipment
            • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Adhesive
            • 3.0 Grinding And Cleaning
            • 4.0 Adhesive Application
            • 5.0 Hardening Times
            • 6.0 After Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
            • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Corrosion Protection Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Protection Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Protection Of Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Straight Shank Rivet Nut
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (Up To M8 Thread)
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (From M10 Thread)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
          • Opening Weld Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
          • Opening Laser Weld Seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 1.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 1.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 1.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted!
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 141 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Frame Side Member (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars)
        • 41 11 513 Replacing Cover For Left Frame Side Member (Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Front Left Or Right Support Carrier (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 734 Replacing Complete Rear Tension Strut Mounting
        • 41 11 915 Replacing Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 21 920 Replacing Left Inner B-Pillar Reinforcement (Side Panel Removed)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 571 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid, (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid (Rear Lid Removed)
        • 41 25 X30 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Convertible Top Compartment Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 63 060 Removing And Installing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 061 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
  • Dimensions
    • COLLISION - BODY DIMENSIONS (E82) 1M, 135i & (E88)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E88)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
          • Notes
          • Under Body View 1
          • Under Body View 2
          • Top View, Front End
          • View, B-Pillar
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E88)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body Repair General Information
          • General Information
          • Safety Regulations
          • Materials
          • Handling Electrical/Electronic Equipment, Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • Body Dimensions
          • Cavity Bulkhead
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Repair Techniques
          • Painting
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
            • Notes
            • 1.0 Equipment
            • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Adhesive
            • 3.0 Grinding And Cleaning
            • 4.0 Adhesive Application
            • 5.0 Hardening Times
            • 6.0 After Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
            • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Corrosion Protection Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Protection Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Protection Of Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Straight Shank Rivet Nut
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (Up To M8 Thread)
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (From M10 Thread)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
          • Opening Weld Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
          • Opening Laser Weld Seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 1.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 1.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 1.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted!
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 141 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Frame Side Member (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars)
        • 41 11 513 Replacing Cover For Left Frame Side Member (Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Front Left Or Right Support Carrier (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 734 Replacing Complete Rear Tension Strut Mounting
        • 41 11 915 Replacing Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 21 920 Replacing Left Inner B-Pillar Reinforcement (Side Panel Removed)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 571 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid, (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid (Rear Lid Removed)
        • 41 25 X30 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Convertible Top Compartment Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 63 060 Removing And Installing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 061 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E88)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body Repair General Information
          • General Information
          • Safety Regulations
          • Materials
          • Handling Electrical/Electronic Equipment, Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • Body Dimensions
          • Cavity Bulkhead
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Repair Techniques
          • Painting
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
            • Notes
            • 1.0 Equipment
            • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Adhesive
            • 3.0 Grinding And Cleaning
            • 4.0 Adhesive Application
            • 5.0 Hardening Times
            • 6.0 After Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
            • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Corrosion Protection Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Protection Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Protection Of Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Straight Shank Rivet Nut
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (Up To M8 Thread)
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (From M10 Thread)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
          • Opening Weld Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
          • Opening Laser Weld Seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 1.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 1.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 1.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted!
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 141 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Frame Side Member (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars)
        • 41 11 513 Replacing Cover For Left Frame Side Member (Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Front Left Or Right Support Carrier (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 734 Replacing Complete Rear Tension Strut Mounting
        • 41 11 915 Replacing Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 21 920 Replacing Left Inner B-Pillar Reinforcement (Side Panel Removed)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 571 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid, (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid (Rear Lid Removed)
        • 41 25 X30 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Convertible Top Compartment Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 63 060 Removing And Installing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 061 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E88)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body Repair General Information
          • General Information
          • Safety Regulations
          • Materials
          • Handling Electrical/Electronic Equipment, Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • Body Dimensions
          • Cavity Bulkhead
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Repair Techniques
          • Painting
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
            • Notes
            • 1.0 Equipment
            • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Adhesive
            • 3.0 Grinding And Cleaning
            • 4.0 Adhesive Application
            • 5.0 Hardening Times
            • 6.0 After Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
            • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Corrosion Protection Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Protection Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Protection Of Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Straight Shank Rivet Nut
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (Up To M8 Thread)
          • Hexagon Rivet Nut (From M10 Thread)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
          • Opening Weld Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
          • Opening Laser Weld Seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 1.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 1.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 1.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted!
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 141 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Frame Side Member (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars)
        • 41 11 513 Replacing Cover For Left Frame Side Member (Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Front Left Or Right Support Carrier (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 734 Replacing Complete Rear Tension Strut Mounting
        • 41 11 915 Replacing Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 21 920 Replacing Left Inner B-Pillar Reinforcement (Side Panel Removed)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 51... Replacing Door Hinge Bushing (Door Removed)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 571 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid, (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid (Rear Lid Removed)
        • 41 25 X30 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Convertible Top Compartment Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
          • Special Tools Required
        • 41 63 060 Removing And Installing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 061 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2011-2016
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
        • Notes
        • Underbody And Body Cavity Sealing Compound
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Procedure
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31.... Front Axle Overview
        • 31.... Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing And Installing Complete Front Axle (With Spring Struts)
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Sub Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mount in left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bearing For Front Wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31.... Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 (Removing And Installing) Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Left Or Right Front Spring Strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing Rubber Mounts Of Stabilizer Retaining Fixture On Front Axle Carrier
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 1 140 Open-End Wrench WAF 16/18
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 210 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 3 030 Press-In And Press-Out Tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring Tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert Ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 060 Take-Up Set
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E82 Except 135is
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E82 Sport Suspension = Standard Suspension 135is
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E82 Except 135is Series
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E82 Except 135is
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • Safety Instructions
        • 33... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 10... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of steering links
        • 41 00... Installation solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
      • Final Drive
        • Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on rear differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (235L)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount (with hydraulic damping)
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (altered sealing cover)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing or replacing tension strut
      • Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing or replacing tension strut
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (front) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (rear) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (outside diameter 75 mm) on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (outside diameter 85 mm) on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber (Convertible)
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber (Coupe)
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 350 Fixture
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 430 Set of tools
        • 33 4 440 Set of tools
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 4 470 Set of tools
        • 33 4 480 Set of tools
        • 33 4 490 Take-up set
        • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E82 Series except 135is
        • 33 00 General - track width E82 Sport suspension = standard suspension 135is
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E82 (except 135is)
        • 33 00 General - track width E88 Series (optional extra sport suspension, 135 is omitted)
        • 33 00 General - track width E88 Sport suspension (standard suspension 135 is)
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E88
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting / Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabiliser Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • Safety Instructions
        • 33... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 10... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of steering links
        • 41 00... Installation solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
      • Final Drive
        • Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on rear differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (235L)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount (with hydraulic damping)
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (altered sealing cover)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing or replacing tension strut
      • Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing or replacing tension strut
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (front) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (rear) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (outside diameter 75 mm) on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (outside diameter 85 mm) on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber (Convertible)
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber (Coupe)
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 350 Fixture
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 430 Set of tools
        • 33 4 440 Set of tools
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 4 470 Set of tools
        • 33 4 480 Set of tools
        • 33 4 490 Take-up set
        • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E82 Series except 135is
        • 33 00 General - track width E82 Sport suspension = standard suspension 135is
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E82 (except 135is)
        • 33 00 General - track width E88 Series (optional extra sport suspension, 135 is omitted)
        • 33 00 General - track width E88 Sport suspension (standard suspension 135 is)
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E88
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting / Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabiliser Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft - Operating Fluids
      • Specified Grease
        • Grease For Propeller Shaft (Flexible Coupling (Rubber Doughnut) Center Bearing And Spline End)
        • Grease For Fitted Propeller Shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller Shaft Deflection Angles
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview Of Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 000 Removing And Installing Propeller Shaft (Cardan Universal Joint) Completely
        • 26 11 020 Replacing Center Mount Gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing Flexible Disk For Front Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Centering Mount For Propeller Shaft
      • Center Console Assembly
        • 26 11 020 Replacing Center Mount Gaiter
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Center Mount
        • 26 12 011 Replacing Grooved Ball Bearing In Center Mount Of Propeller Shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 110 Removal Disk
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft In General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Connector End Views (E88)
      • Connector List
        • SX01200A Connector End View
        • SX10236A Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • SX10293A Connector End View
        • SX10675A Connector End View
        • SX10688A Connector End View
        • SX10712A Connector End View
        • SX10713A Connector End View
        • SX10725A Connector End View
        • SX11003A Connector End View
        • SX11003B Connector End View
        • SX11335A Connector End View
        • SX1295A Connector End View
        • SX13057A Connector End View
        • SX13084A Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13635A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Radio X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • SX13895A Connector End View
        • SX14028A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • SX14274A Connector End View
        • SX14275A Connector End View
        • SX14284A Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14286 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • SX14292A Connector End View
        • SX1561A Connector End View
        • Interior Movement Detector X1582 Connector End View
        • SX161A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1797A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • SX18017A Connector End View
        • SX18020A Connector End View
        • SX18021A Connector End View
        • SX18022A Connector End View
        • SX18023A Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18180 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX279A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • SX318A Connector End View
        • SX319A Connector End View
        • SX324A Connector End View
        • SX336A Connector End View
        • SX338B Connector End View
        • SX339B Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X3507 Connector End View
        • SX401A Connector End View
        • SX402A Connector End View
        • SX4582A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • SX609B Connector End View
        • SX61035A Connector End View
        • SX6152A Connector End View
        • SX6154A Connector End View
        • SX62201A Connector End View
        • SX62202A Connector End View
        • SX624A Connector End View
        • SX630A Connector End View
        • SX644A Connector End View
        • SX645A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • SX742A Connector End View
        • SX744A Connector End View
        • SX747A Connector End View
        • SX749A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX82A Connector End View
        • SX9944A Connector End View
        • SX011584A Connector End View
        • SX011585A Connector End View
        • SX011586A Connector End View
        • SX011629A Connector End View
        • SX013371A Connector End View
        • SX013617A Connector End View
        • SX013709A Connector End View
        • SX013995A Connector End View
        • SX013996A Connector End View
        • SX013997A Connector End View
        • SX013999A Connector End View
        • SX01503A Connector End View
        • SX01927A Connector End View
        • SX022008A Connector End View
        • SX10066A Connector End View
        • SX10131A Connector End View
        • SX10151A Connector End View
        • SX10516A Connector End View
        • SX10592A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • CD Changer X10639 Connector End View
        • SX11102A Connector End View
        • SX11150A Connector End View
        • SX1124A Connector End View
        • SX11584A Connector End View
        • SX11585A Connector End View
        • SX11629A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13039A Connector End View
        • SX13044A Connector End View
        • SX13100A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13226B Connector End View
        • SX13256A Connector End View
        • SX13257A Connector End View
        • SX132B Connector End View
        • SX13371A Connector End View
        • SX13394A Connector End View
        • SX13395A Connector End View
        • SX13532A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13709A Connector End View
        • SX13726B Connector End View
        • SX13912A Connector End View
        • SX13989A Connector End View
        • SX14005A Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14036B Connector End View
        • SX14082A Connector End View
        • SX14146A Connector End View
        • SX14147A Connector End View
        • SX14291A Connector End View
        • SX14303A Connector End View
        • SX1503A Connector End View
        • SX16663A Connector End View
        • SX17140A Connector End View
        • SX1714A Connector End View
        • SX17423A Connector End View
        • SX17432A Connector End View
        • SX18031A Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • SX18037A Connector End View
        • SX18038A Connector End View
        • SX18039A Connector End View
        • SX18040A Connector End View
        • SX18041A Connector End View
        • SX18066A Connector End View
        • SX18067A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • SX18146B Connector End View
        • SX18193A Connector End View
        • SX18213A Connector End View
        • SX19580A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX20009A Connector End View
        • SX22008A Connector End View
        • SX2321A Connector End View
        • SX2353B Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX376B Connector End View
        • SX377B Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX4444A Connector End View
        • SX4731A Connector End View
        • SX4736A Connector End View
        • SX4737A Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60101A Connector End View
        • SX60103A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6155A Connector End View
        • SX6156A Connector End View
        • SX62002A Connector End View
        • SX6203B Connector End View
        • SX6207A Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6217A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6319A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX652A Connector End View
        • SX65390A Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6571C Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX679A Connector End View
        • SX731A Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8511A Connector End View
        • SX8540A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9558A Connector End View
        • X01143 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01198 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • X01201 Connector End View
        • X013532 Connector End View
        • X02402 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10170 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10254 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10320 Connector End View
        • X10367 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10503 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11007 Connector End View
        • X11009 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11406 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13058 Connector End View
        • X13174 Connector End View
        • X13275 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14087 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X14282 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • X14290 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X16738 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1716 Connector End View
        • X17178 Connector End View
        • X17179 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • X17183 Connector End View
        • X17192 Connector End View
        • X17433 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X1746 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1771 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X1783 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X1848 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X18786 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X20008 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2455 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • X3564 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4701 Connector End View
        • X4702 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4710 Connector End View
        • X4728 Connector End View
        • X5078 Connector End View
        • X511 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60233 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60234 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X627 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6353 Connector End View
        • X6384 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X646 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X695 Connector End View
        • X6951 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X781 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control DKG X8500 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • X992 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13820 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13038 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X01188 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X4293 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13362 Connector End View
        • TCU X13907 Connector End View
        • TCU X14092 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18036 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
    • Electrical System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Charging Systems
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Working On The Ignition System
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Removing And Installing Control Units
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Start Assistance (Jump Starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N40, N42, N45, N46, N51, N52, N52K)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coils (N51, N52, N52K)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N51, N52, N52K)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N51, N52K)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N51, N52K)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N46, N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N51, N52)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter Set For 134-Pin Module Plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-Coded Cover Cap For 52-Pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
      • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair (E88)
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes On Component Bonding Adhesive Tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • Components Without Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
            • Components With Pre-Fitted Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00... Notes On Fitting Window Guide Seals
          • Work Safety When Handling Anti-Friction Agent G13*
          • General Notes
          • Auxiliary Materials And Tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing Number/License Plate (Without Base)
          • Initial Fitting
          • Repairing Thread
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 X03 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Spray Nozzle For Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support For Front Bottom Bumper Panel
        • 51 11 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Spoiler On Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim On Left Or Right
        • 51 11 187 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 11 773 Replacing Front Lower Left Or Right Deformation Element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview Of Rear Bumper (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 51 12... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Cover On Rear Bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12... Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Remove trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Bumper Lower Trim (M Technic Aerodynamic Kit)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Build Date Up To 09/2004 With Butylene Tape
          • Build Date Up To Approx. 09/2004
          • Build Date From Approx. 09/2004
        • 51 13 316 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Gutter At Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Installation Sequence
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting Dimensions (E82/E88)
            • Notes
            • Dimensions
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (From 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Corner Trim On Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Mounting For Cup Holder At Front
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gearshift
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Storage Compartment At Rear
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Exterior Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Japanese Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter-Support
        • 51 16 156 Replacing Ashtray Insert
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing Storage Compartment
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Preselector Lever
        • 51 16 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Selector Lever (Steptronic)
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clip-Mounted Trim (Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel Trim)
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lock
        • 51 16 341 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
          • Individual Parts, Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 51 16 359 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim Cover For Glove Compartment
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Lid
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 383 Removing And Installing/Replacing Damper For Glovebox
        • 51 16 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Storage Shell
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK Or CIC
          • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
      • Lids
        • 51 17 324 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 147 Replacing Locks For Simultaneous Closing With CAS Control Unit
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/Installing Ball Sockets With Clip
        • 51 23... Check Actuator
        • 51 23... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 130 Adjusting/Replacing Striker On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (In Engine Compartment)
        • 51 23 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Lock (To Interior)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Striker For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 5131... Notes On Window Bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • When using accelerator (hot working, 3-hour system)
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Accelerator (3-hour system)
          • Bonding agent (activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-day system
            • 1-hour system
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffers
          • Installation
          • Hardening
          • Locate leaks
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • General
            • On-the-Job Safety
            • Replacement Of Windscreens
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead
          • Storage Temperature
          • Adhesive
            • Notes
            • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing, 3-Hour System)
            • Adhesive Best Before Date
            • Adhesive Disposal
            • Accelerator (3-Hour System)
          • Bonding Agent (Activator)
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System
            • 1-Hour System
            • Bonding Agent Best Before Date
          • Removal Of Window Glass
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture
          • Treatment Of Glued Area In Body
          • Preparation For Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
            • 1-Hour System: Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window)
          • Adhesive Quantities
            • Notes
            • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities
          • Spacer Buffers
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
            • Notes
            • 1-Day System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
            • 1-Hour System: Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97)
          • Version With Rain Sensor, Rain/Light Sensor Or Rain/Light Solar Sensor
          • Version With Automatic Air Conditioning
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Strip For Cowl Panel Cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip Without Windscreen Removal
          • Replacement Of Retaining Strip With Removed Or New Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen Removal System "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting Suction Cup Lifters On Windscreen Or Rear Window
          • Preparatory Work
            • Notes
            • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car
            • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen
            • Protecting Car Interior
            • Suspending Wire In Suction Cup Lifter With Double Spool
            • Starting Removal
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Retraction Depth
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction/Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
          • Adjusting Pretension
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization Of Power Window Units
        • 51 33... Slightly Loosen Power Window Regulator To Remove Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Special tools required:
          • Notes
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Side Window
          • Special Tools Required
          • Ideal Adjustment, Transversal Direction
          • Adjusting Transversal Direction
          • Ideal Adjustment, Longitudinal Direction
          • Adjusting Longitudinal Direction
          • Checking Retraction Depth
          • Ideal Adjustment, Pretension
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Pretension
          • Checking Adjustment
        • 51 37 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Side Window
        • 51 37 240 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 37 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing Speaker Cover On Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 019 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Armrest On Door Trim Panel, Front Left Or Right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 002 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 013 Replacing Rear Left Or Rear Right Side Trim Panel Upper Section
        • 51 43 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Lower Side Trim Section
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Rear Left Or Right Side Trim Panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Roofliner Trim
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 187 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Panel Trim (With Active Knee Protection), Bottom Left
        • 51 45 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outer Trim Cover On Lower Left Dashboard Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 275 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Outer Trim On Right Glovebox
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
          • Special Tools Required
          • Version Without CCC/ASK or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
          • Version With CCC/ASK Or CIC
            • Notes
            • Replacement
        • 51 45 460 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Instrument Panel Storage Compartment
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Cross-Member Cover
        • 51 46 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Air Outlet Grille
        • 51 46 026 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Air Outlet Trim Grille
        • 51 46 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Belt Guide On Left Or Right
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Floor/Luggage/Engine Compartment Panel
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Lip On Underbody Panelling On Left Or Right
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ram-Air Lip
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Luggage Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 312 Replacing Footrest For Front Passenger Compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Carpet For Passenger Compartment
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 440 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Carpet On Seat Pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
          • Notes
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (Except E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Single-Part Underbody Protection (E90/E91/E92 AWD)
          • Two-Part Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Cowl Panel/Windscreen
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Rollover Protection System Strut
        • 51 61... Removing And Installing/Replacing Protective Skid
        • 51 61 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing V-Strut, Front Axle Carrier, Left Or Right
        • 51 61 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Left
        • 51 61 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Diagonal Strut, Front End, Right
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 70... Fitting Seals
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Carbon Canister
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Seal
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Seal
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
          • Special Tools Required
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (On Rear Axle)
          • Notes
          • Left Tension Strut
          • Right Tension Strut
        • 51 76 005 Replacing Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72... Sealing Installation
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass: E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Brightness Control Of Display
          • Adjustment Of Magnetic Field Zones and Calibration
          • Preconditions For Activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools (E88)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 330 Side Window Installation Aid (Door)
        • 51 0 340 Adapter, Striker
        • 51 2 170 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2x)
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 240 Spanner
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
        • 51 3 300 Special Tool For Door Window Glass Adjustment
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finisher, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 Side Windows, Electr. Actuated
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan
        • 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
      • Reinforcement Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, Body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • COMBOX - Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Wiring Diagrams
        • L2 (E8x/E9x) and L4 (E7x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
        • L6 (F0x) vehicles
          • Combox with telematics
          • Combox audio interface (options 6FL and 6NF)
      • System Components
        • Combox
          • Notes
          • Versions
          • Interfaces and components
          • Use of the Combox in L2 vehicles as of 09/2010
          • Use in L4 and L6
        • Bluetooth devices
      • Functions
        • Audio player via Bluetooth
        • Multiple Bluetooth coupling
        • Contacts with images
        • Office
        • USB audio interface
        • Album covers
        • Software updates
        • Telematics
        • Emergency call
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Working On The Ignition System
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Removing And Installing Control Units
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Start Assistance (Jump Starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N40, N42, N45, N46, N51, N52, N52K)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coils (N51, N52, N52K)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N51, N52, N52K)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N51, N52K)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N51, N52K)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N46, N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N51, N52)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter Set For 134-Pin Module Plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-Coded Cover Cap For 52-Pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Modifications To "Condition Based Service" Maintenance System BMW
        • Notes
        • Date Of Introduction
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instruments
        • 62 11 Instrument Cluster
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Connector End Views (E88)
      • Connector List
        • SX01200A Connector End View
        • SX10236A Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • SX10293A Connector End View
        • SX10675A Connector End View
        • SX10688A Connector End View
        • SX10712A Connector End View
        • SX10713A Connector End View
        • SX10725A Connector End View
        • SX11003A Connector End View
        • SX11003B Connector End View
        • SX11335A Connector End View
        • SX1295A Connector End View
        • SX13057A Connector End View
        • SX13084A Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13635A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Radio X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • SX13895A Connector End View
        • SX14028A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • SX14274A Connector End View
        • SX14275A Connector End View
        • SX14284A Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14286 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • SX14292A Connector End View
        • SX1561A Connector End View
        • Interior Movement Detector X1582 Connector End View
        • SX161A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1797A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • SX18017A Connector End View
        • SX18020A Connector End View
        • SX18021A Connector End View
        • SX18022A Connector End View
        • SX18023A Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18180 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX279A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • SX318A Connector End View
        • SX319A Connector End View
        • SX324A Connector End View
        • SX336A Connector End View
        • SX338B Connector End View
        • SX339B Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X3507 Connector End View
        • SX401A Connector End View
        • SX402A Connector End View
        • SX4582A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • SX609B Connector End View
        • SX61035A Connector End View
        • SX6152A Connector End View
        • SX6154A Connector End View
        • SX62201A Connector End View
        • SX62202A Connector End View
        • SX624A Connector End View
        • SX630A Connector End View
        • SX644A Connector End View
        • SX645A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • SX742A Connector End View
        • SX744A Connector End View
        • SX747A Connector End View
        • SX749A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX82A Connector End View
        • SX9944A Connector End View
        • SX011584A Connector End View
        • SX011585A Connector End View
        • SX011586A Connector End View
        • SX011629A Connector End View
        • SX013371A Connector End View
        • SX013617A Connector End View
        • SX013709A Connector End View
        • SX013995A Connector End View
        • SX013996A Connector End View
        • SX013997A Connector End View
        • SX013999A Connector End View
        • SX01503A Connector End View
        • SX01927A Connector End View
        • SX022008A Connector End View
        • SX10066A Connector End View
        • SX10131A Connector End View
        • SX10151A Connector End View
        • SX10516A Connector End View
        • SX10592A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • CD Changer X10639 Connector End View
        • SX11102A Connector End View
        • SX11150A Connector End View
        • SX1124A Connector End View
        • SX11584A Connector End View
        • SX11585A Connector End View
        • SX11629A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13039A Connector End View
        • SX13044A Connector End View
        • SX13100A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13226B Connector End View
        • SX13256A Connector End View
        • SX13257A Connector End View
        • SX132B Connector End View
        • SX13371A Connector End View
        • SX13394A Connector End View
        • SX13395A Connector End View
        • SX13532A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13709A Connector End View
        • SX13726B Connector End View
        • SX13912A Connector End View
        • SX13989A Connector End View
        • SX14005A Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14036B Connector End View
        • SX14082A Connector End View
        • SX14146A Connector End View
        • SX14147A Connector End View
        • SX14291A Connector End View
        • SX14303A Connector End View
        • SX1503A Connector End View
        • SX16663A Connector End View
        • SX17140A Connector End View
        • SX1714A Connector End View
        • SX17423A Connector End View
        • SX17432A Connector End View
        • SX18031A Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • SX18037A Connector End View
        • SX18038A Connector End View
        • SX18039A Connector End View
        • SX18040A Connector End View
        • SX18041A Connector End View
        • SX18066A Connector End View
        • SX18067A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • SX18146B Connector End View
        • SX18193A Connector End View
        • SX18213A Connector End View
        • SX19580A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX20009A Connector End View
        • SX22008A Connector End View
        • SX2321A Connector End View
        • SX2353B Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX376B Connector End View
        • SX377B Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX4444A Connector End View
        • SX4731A Connector End View
        • SX4736A Connector End View
        • SX4737A Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60101A Connector End View
        • SX60103A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6155A Connector End View
        • SX6156A Connector End View
        • SX62002A Connector End View
        • SX6203B Connector End View
        • SX6207A Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6217A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6319A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX652A Connector End View
        • SX65390A Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6571C Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX679A Connector End View
        • SX731A Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8511A Connector End View
        • SX8540A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9558A Connector End View
        • X01143 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01198 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • X01201 Connector End View
        • X013532 Connector End View
        • X02402 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10170 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10254 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10320 Connector End View
        • X10367 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10503 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11007 Connector End View
        • X11009 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11406 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13058 Connector End View
        • X13174 Connector End View
        • X13275 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14087 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X14282 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • X14290 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X16738 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1716 Connector End View
        • X17178 Connector End View
        • X17179 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • X17183 Connector End View
        • X17192 Connector End View
        • X17433 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X1746 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1771 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X1783 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X1848 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X18786 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X20008 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2455 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • X3564 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4701 Connector End View
        • X4702 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4710 Connector End View
        • X4728 Connector End View
        • X5078 Connector End View
        • X511 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60233 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60234 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X627 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6353 Connector End View
        • X6384 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X646 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X695 Connector End View
        • X6951 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X781 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control DKG X8500 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • X992 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13820 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13038 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X01188 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X4293 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13362 Connector End View
        • TCU X13907 Connector End View
        • TCU X14092 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18036 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
    • Electrical System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Working On The Ignition System
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Removing And Installing Control Units
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Start Assistance (Jump Starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N40, N42, N45, N46, N51, N52, N52K)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coils (N51, N52, N52K)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N51, N52, N52K)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N51, N52K)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N51, N52K)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N46, N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N51, N52)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter Set For 134-Pin Module Plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-Coded Cover Cap For 52-Pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E88)
      • Connector List
        • SX01200A Connector End View
        • SX10236A Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • SX10293A Connector End View
        • SX10675A Connector End View
        • SX10688A Connector End View
        • SX10712A Connector End View
        • SX10713A Connector End View
        • SX10725A Connector End View
        • SX11003A Connector End View
        • SX11003B Connector End View
        • SX11335A Connector End View
        • SX1295A Connector End View
        • SX13057A Connector End View
        • SX13084A Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13635A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Radio X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • SX13895A Connector End View
        • SX14028A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • SX14274A Connector End View
        • SX14275A Connector End View
        • SX14284A Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14286 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • SX14292A Connector End View
        • SX1561A Connector End View
        • Interior Movement Detector X1582 Connector End View
        • SX161A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1797A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • SX18017A Connector End View
        • SX18020A Connector End View
        • SX18021A Connector End View
        • SX18022A Connector End View
        • SX18023A Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18180 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX279A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • SX318A Connector End View
        • SX319A Connector End View
        • SX324A Connector End View
        • SX336A Connector End View
        • SX338B Connector End View
        • SX339B Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X3507 Connector End View
        • SX401A Connector End View
        • SX402A Connector End View
        • SX4582A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • SX609B Connector End View
        • SX61035A Connector End View
        • SX6152A Connector End View
        • SX6154A Connector End View
        • SX62201A Connector End View
        • SX62202A Connector End View
        • SX624A Connector End View
        • SX630A Connector End View
        • SX644A Connector End View
        • SX645A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • SX742A Connector End View
        • SX744A Connector End View
        • SX747A Connector End View
        • SX749A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX82A Connector End View
        • SX9944A Connector End View
        • SX011584A Connector End View
        • SX011585A Connector End View
        • SX011586A Connector End View
        • SX011629A Connector End View
        • SX013371A Connector End View
        • SX013617A Connector End View
        • SX013709A Connector End View
        • SX013995A Connector End View
        • SX013996A Connector End View
        • SX013997A Connector End View
        • SX013999A Connector End View
        • SX01503A Connector End View
        • SX01927A Connector End View
        • SX022008A Connector End View
        • SX10066A Connector End View
        • SX10131A Connector End View
        • SX10151A Connector End View
        • SX10516A Connector End View
        • SX10592A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • CD Changer X10639 Connector End View
        • SX11102A Connector End View
        • SX11150A Connector End View
        • SX1124A Connector End View
        • SX11584A Connector End View
        • SX11585A Connector End View
        • SX11629A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13039A Connector End View
        • SX13044A Connector End View
        • SX13100A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13226B Connector End View
        • SX13256A Connector End View
        • SX13257A Connector End View
        • SX132B Connector End View
        • SX13371A Connector End View
        • SX13394A Connector End View
        • SX13395A Connector End View
        • SX13532A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13709A Connector End View
        • SX13726B Connector End View
        • SX13912A Connector End View
        • SX13989A Connector End View
        • SX14005A Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14036B Connector End View
        • SX14082A Connector End View
        • SX14146A Connector End View
        • SX14147A Connector End View
        • SX14291A Connector End View
        • SX14303A Connector End View
        • SX1503A Connector End View
        • SX16663A Connector End View
        • SX17140A Connector End View
        • SX1714A Connector End View
        • SX17423A Connector End View
        • SX17432A Connector End View
        • SX18031A Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • SX18037A Connector End View
        • SX18038A Connector End View
        • SX18039A Connector End View
        • SX18040A Connector End View
        • SX18041A Connector End View
        • SX18066A Connector End View
        • SX18067A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • SX18146B Connector End View
        • SX18193A Connector End View
        • SX18213A Connector End View
        • SX19580A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX20009A Connector End View
        • SX22008A Connector End View
        • SX2321A Connector End View
        • SX2353B Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX376B Connector End View
        • SX377B Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX4444A Connector End View
        • SX4731A Connector End View
        • SX4736A Connector End View
        • SX4737A Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60101A Connector End View
        • SX60103A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6155A Connector End View
        • SX6156A Connector End View
        • SX62002A Connector End View
        • SX6203B Connector End View
        • SX6207A Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6217A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6319A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX652A Connector End View
        • SX65390A Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6571C Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX679A Connector End View
        • SX731A Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8511A Connector End View
        • SX8540A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9558A Connector End View
        • X01143 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01198 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • X01201 Connector End View
        • X013532 Connector End View
        • X02402 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10170 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10254 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10320 Connector End View
        • X10367 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10503 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11007 Connector End View
        • X11009 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11406 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13058 Connector End View
        • X13174 Connector End View
        • X13275 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14087 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X14282 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • X14290 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X16738 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1716 Connector End View
        • X17178 Connector End View
        • X17179 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • X17183 Connector End View
        • X17192 Connector End View
        • X17433 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X1746 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1771 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X1783 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X1848 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X18786 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X20008 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2455 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • X3564 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4701 Connector End View
        • X4702 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4710 Connector End View
        • X4728 Connector End View
        • X5078 Connector End View
        • X511 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60233 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60234 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X627 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6353 Connector End View
        • X6384 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X646 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X695 Connector End View
        • X6951 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X781 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control DKG X8500 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • X992 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13820 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13038 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X01188 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X4293 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13362 Connector End View
        • TCU X13907 Connector End View
        • TCU X14092 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18036 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair (N52K)
      • Coolant Checking
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N52/ N52K/ N51/ N53)
        • 1700039 Venting and filling cooling system with vacuum filling unit
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Requirements
        • 17 00 515 Radiator function check
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N43, N45, N46, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N52/ N52K/ N53)
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing / replacing module carrier
        • 17 11 063 Removing and installing/replacing both radiator brackets (N54, N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Arrangement, flushing apparatus for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmissions GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP32Z
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing or replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission (N52, N43)
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission
    • Cooling System - Special Tools (N51, N52K)
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 100 Tester; Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 060 Adapter
        • 17 2 070 Adapter
        • 17 2 080 Adapter
    • Cooling System - Technical Data (N51, N52K)
      • Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E81 / E82 / E87 / E88 / N52 / N52K
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E82 / E88 / N52 / N52K / N51 / N54 / N53
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E82 / E88 / N52 / N52K / N51 / N54 / N53
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N52K)
      • Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N45, N46)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 11 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N45, N46)
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
    • Engine - Repair (N52K)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00 Removing And Installing/Replacing Acoustic Cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00... Engine Oil Service (N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine In Installation Position (N52)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N52K)
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing And Installing Or Sealing Cylinder Head Cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing And Installing Cylinder Head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing Cylinder Head Gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing Cylinder Head Sealing Face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing And Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing Sealing Cover For Vacuum Pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft (To 12/31/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Seal (From 1/1/2009)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Main Crankshaft Bearing Shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing Roller Ball Bearing In Crankshaft (N52K)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N52K)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearing Shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER Deflection Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing Tensioning Device For Alternator Drive Belt (N52)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking Timing Of Camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing Timing Chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing And Removing/Replacing Chain Tensioner Piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting Timing Of Camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rocker Arms (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units (N52)
        • 11 36 655 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves (N52K)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eccentric Shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Intermediate Levers (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (With Hydraulic Valve)
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (Without Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Check engine oil pressure with diagnosis system
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chain Module For Oil Pump/Vacuum Pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fullflow Oil Filter (N52)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Exhaust Manifold (N52, N52K)
        • 18 40 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Exhaust Manifold (N53/N52/N52K/N51)
        • 18 40 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Exhaust Manifold (N52, N52K)
        • 18 40 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Exhaust Manifold (N53/N52/N52K/N51)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N52)
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Radiator - Operating Fluids
      • Radiator - Operating Fluids
        • Approved antifreeze and corrosion inhibitors
        • Requirements made of engine coolant
      • General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Long-Term Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair (N52K)
      • Exhaust System Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (N52, N52K)
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing/replacing complete exhaust system (N52/ N52K/N51)
      • Mufflers Petrol
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (N52, N52K)
        • 18 12 046 Replacing front muffler (N52, N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (N52, N52K)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (N52, N52K)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (N52/N52K)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (N52K)
      • Exhaust System Complete
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
        • 18 40 Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 20 Exhaust System Suspension
        • 18 00 Rear Muffler
      • Exhaust System Suspension
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
        • 18 40 Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 20 Exhaust System Suspension
        • 18 00 Rear Muffler
      • Exhaust Manifold With Mounting
        • 18 40 Exhaust Manifold
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Supply System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Overview
        • E90 335D
        • X5 3.0D
      • 2.0 Def Extraction And Refill
        • Notes
        • Overview of DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Extractor
        • Draining DEF E90
        • Draining DEF E70
        • Emptying the DEF Extractor
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N52K)
      • Drawing Off Of Fuel System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing or replacing fuel tank (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
        • 16 11 350 Replacing clamping bands for fuel tank
      • Fuel, Delivery Sensor For Display
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (DMTL)
      • Fuel DEAERATION
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 14 016 Removing and installing / replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing vent hose with strainer for carbon canister
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (N51, N52K)
      • Fuel supply system
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (N51, N52K)
      • Fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E82 / N54 / N52K / N51
      • Fuel delivery, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E82
      • Fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E82 / N52K / N51
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52K)
      • Fuel tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Delivery Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Deaeration
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels For Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • General Notes Regarding E85 Fuel
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
        • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
        • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
        • Notes
        • Technical Background
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Intake Valves
        • Combustion Chamber
        • Recommendation
      • 3.0 Fuel Injection And Induction System Cleaner Concentrate
      • 4.0 Fuels For Diesel M21 Engines (Us Model 524TD Only)
      • 5.0 Fuels For Diesel M57 D30 T2 Us Engine
        • Notes
        • Diesel Misfueling Protection Bypass Adapter
      • 6.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair (N52K)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking delivery pressure
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N52/N52K)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (N52/N52K/N53)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N52)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing (N52/N52K/N53)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N52/N52K/N53)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (N51, N52K)
      • Fuel system
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (N51, N52K)
      • Injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52 / N52K / N51
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N52K)
      • fuel system
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • fuel pump with drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • injection pump
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • throttle and operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • sensor for control
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
    • Engine - Repair (N52K)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00 Removing And Installing/Replacing Acoustic Cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00... Engine Oil Service (N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine In Installation Position (N52)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N52K)
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing And Installing Or Sealing Cylinder Head Cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing And Installing Cylinder Head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing Cylinder Head Gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing Cylinder Head Sealing Face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing And Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing Sealing Cover For Vacuum Pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft (To 12/31/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Seal (From 1/1/2009)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Main Crankshaft Bearing Shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing Roller Ball Bearing In Crankshaft (N52K)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N52K)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearing Shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER Deflection Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing Tensioning Device For Alternator Drive Belt (N52)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking Timing Of Camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing Timing Chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing And Removing/Replacing Chain Tensioner Piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting Timing Of Camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rocker Arms (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units (N52)
        • 11 36 655 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves (N52K)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eccentric Shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Intermediate Levers (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (With Hydraulic Valve)
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (Without Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Check engine oil pressure with diagnosis system
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chain Module For Oil Pump/Vacuum Pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fullflow Oil Filter (N52)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Exhaust Manifold (N52, N52K)
        • 18 40 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Exhaust Manifold (N53/N52/N52K/N51)
        • 18 40 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Exhaust Manifold (N52, N52K)
        • 18 40 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Exhaust Manifold (N53/N52/N52K/N51)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N52)
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine - Service Techniques (N52K)
      • Vacuum Supply-All Models
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Power assist for brakes
          • Actuation of exhaust flap
          • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
          • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
          • Exhaust gas recirculation
          • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
          • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Special Tools (N52K)
      • Engine
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 290 Holder
        • 11 0 300 Plug Mandrel
        • 11 0 320 Removal And Installation Bracket
        • 11 0 370 Extractor
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
        • 11 4 120 Locking Pin
        • 11 4 190 1/4" Extension Piece
        • 11 4 250 Gauge With Adapter Plate
        • 11 4 270 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 11 4 280 Gauge
        • 11 4 290 Gauge
        • 11 4 350 Torque Wrench
        • 11 4 370 Pressing Fixture
        • 11 4 420 Torx Socket T50
        • 11 4 430 Seal Plugs (2 X)
        • 11 4 450 Locating Fixture
        • 11 4 460 Locating Fixture
        • 11 4 470 Cleaning Kit
        • 11 4 480 Placement Boards (2 X)
        • 11 4 490 Removal And Installation Kit
        • 11 5 190 Torx Socket T60
        • 11 5 200 Spacer Ring
        • 11 5 461 Installation Holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation Pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation Drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal Pliers
        • 11 6 260 Mounting Sleeves With Case
        • 11 6 380 Bush
        • 11 6 410 Adapter
        • 11 8 330 Insertion tool
        • 11 8 540 Engine Support Plate
        • 11 8 580 Wrench Socket Torx T60
        • 11 9 180 Installer
        • 11 9 200 Puller
        • 11 9 220 Puller
        • 11 9 230 Installer
        • 11 9 240 Oil Filter Wrench
        • 11 9 250 Cap
        • 11 9 280 Holder
        • 11 9 340 Chain Tensioner, Complete
        • 11 9 360 Drift
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
    • Engine - Technical Data (N52K)
      • Engine General
        • 11 00 Engine In General N52K B25
        • 11 00 Engine In General N52K B30
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K B25
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K B30
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover N52K B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover N52K B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Valve Seat Cover N52K B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Valve Seat Cover N52K B30
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings N52K B25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings N52K B30
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K B25
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K B30
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings N52K B25
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings N52K B30
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 Pistons With Rings And Pins N52K B25
        • 11 25 Pistons With Rings And Pins N52K B30
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K B25
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K B30
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves With Springs N52K B25
        • 11 34 Valves With Springs N52K B30
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K B25 B30
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Device
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive N52K B25
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive N52K B30
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive N53 / N52K B25
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive N53 / N52K B30
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N52K)
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Crankcase
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
        • 11 13 Oil Sump
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Transmission Closing Plate
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 11 Crankcase
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 11 Crankcase
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
      • V-Ribbed Belt W/Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 Ribbed V-Belt With Tension And Deflection System
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control VANOS
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable Valve Gear
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter Element With Connections
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Electric Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 65 Turbocharger And Control
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat And Connect
        • 11 53 Coolant Thermostat With Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat And Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Air Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake Manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust Manifold
      • Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 Turbocharger And Control
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum pump
      • Air Pump Lines And Control Valves
        • 11 72 Air Pump, Lines And Control Valves
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions-Control, Lambda Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 Exhaust Gas Control, Lambda Control Sensor / Lambda Monitor Sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N52K)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
      • Transmission Suspension (M/T)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
      • Transmission Suspension (A/T)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
    • Engine Mechanical Vacuum Supply
      • Engine
        • Vacuum Supply: All Models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Working On The Ignition System
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Removing And Installing Control Units
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Start Assistance (Jump Starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N40, N42, N45, N46, N51, N52, N52K)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coils (N51, N52, N52K)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N51, N52, N52K)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N51, N52K)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N51, N52K)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N46, N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N51, N52)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter Set For 134-Pin Module Plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-Coded Cover Cap For 52-Pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
    • Engine - Repair (N52K)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00 Removing And Installing/Replacing Acoustic Cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00... Engine Oil Service (N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine In Installation Position (N52)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N52K)
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing And Installing Or Sealing Cylinder Head Cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing And Installing Cylinder Head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing Cylinder Head Gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing Cylinder Head Sealing Face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing And Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing Sealing Cover For Vacuum Pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft (To 12/31/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Seal (From 1/1/2009)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Main Crankshaft Bearing Shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing Roller Ball Bearing In Crankshaft (N52K)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N52K)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearing Shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER Deflection Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing Tensioning Device For Alternator Drive Belt (N52)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking Timing Of Camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing Timing Chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing And Removing/Replacing Chain Tensioner Piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting Timing Of Camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rocker Arms (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units (N52)
        • 11 36 655 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves (N52K)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eccentric Shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Intermediate Levers (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (With Hydraulic Valve)
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (Without Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Check engine oil pressure with diagnosis system
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chain Module For Oil Pump/Vacuum Pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fullflow Oil Filter (N52)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Exhaust Manifold (N52, N52K)
        • 18 40 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Exhaust Manifold (N53/N52/N52K/N51)
        • 18 40 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Exhaust Manifold (N52, N52K)
        • 18 40 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Exhaust Manifold (N53/N52/N52K/N51)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N52)
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Supply System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Overview
        • E90 335D
        • X5 3.0D
      • 2.0 Def Extraction And Refill
        • Notes
        • Overview of DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Extractor
        • Draining DEF E90
        • Draining DEF E70
        • Emptying the DEF Extractor
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N52K)
      • Drawing Off Of Fuel System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing or replacing fuel tank (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
        • 16 11 350 Replacing clamping bands for fuel tank
      • Fuel, Delivery Sensor For Display
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (DMTL)
      • Fuel DEAERATION
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 14 016 Removing and installing / replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing vent hose with strainer for carbon canister
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (N51, N52K)
      • Fuel supply system
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (N51, N52K)
      • Fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E82 / N54 / N52K / N51
      • Fuel delivery, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E82
      • Fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E82 / N52K / N51
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52K)
      • Fuel tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Delivery Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Deaeration
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels For Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • General Notes Regarding E85 Fuel
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
        • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
        • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
        • Notes
        • Technical Background
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Intake Valves
        • Combustion Chamber
        • Recommendation
      • 3.0 Fuel Injection And Induction System Cleaner Concentrate
      • 4.0 Fuels For Diesel M21 Engines (Us Model 524TD Only)
      • 5.0 Fuels For Diesel M57 D30 T2 Us Engine
        • Notes
        • Diesel Misfueling Protection Bypass Adapter
      • 6.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair (N52K)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking delivery pressure
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N52/N52K)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (N52/N52K/N53)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N52)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing (N52/N52K/N53)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N52/N52K/N53)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (N51, N52K)
      • Fuel system
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (N51, N52K)
      • Injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52 / N52K / N51
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N52K)
      • fuel system
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • fuel pump with drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • injection pump
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • throttle and operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • sensor for control
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Working On The Ignition System
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Removing And Installing Control Units
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Start Assistance (Jump Starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N40, N42, N45, N46, N51, N52, N52K)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coils (N51, N52, N52K)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N51, N52, N52K)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N51, N52K)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N51, N52K)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N46, N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N51, N52)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter Set For 134-Pin Module Plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-Coded Cover Cap For 52-Pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Working On The Ignition System
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Removing And Installing Control Units
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Start Assistance (Jump Starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N40, N42, N45, N46, N51, N52, N52K)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coils (N51, N52, N52K)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N51, N52, N52K)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N51, N52K)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N51, N52K)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N46, N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N51, N52)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter Set For 134-Pin Module Plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-Coded Cover Cap For 52-Pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.18 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.18.1 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.19 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.18 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.18.1 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.19 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
  • Theory and Operation
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.18 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.18.1 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.19 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Working On The Ignition System
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Removing And Installing Control Units
        • 12 00... Notes/Information On Start Assistance (Jump Starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N40, N42, N45, N46, N51, N52, N52K)
          • Special Tools Required
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coils (N51, N52, N52K)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N51, N52, N52K)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N51, N52, N52K, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N51, N52K)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N51, N52K)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N46, N51, N52, N52K, N53, N54)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N51, N52)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter Set For 134-Pin Module Plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-Coded Cover Cap For 52-Pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N51, N52)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Condition Based Service - General Information
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system
    • Diagnostics, Wheels, And Tires - General Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment: BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 13.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tire Pressure Warning Systems: All Models
        • General information
          • Warning systems
          • Emergency running systems
        • Tire pressure control (RDC)
          • RDC system description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC system layout
          • Component description
        • Tire pressure warning RDW
          • RDW system description
          • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW system layout
          • Component description
        • Emergency running systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency running systems setup
          • Comparison standard tires/self-supporting tires
          • Disc wheels
          • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
          • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
      • Storing Wheels And Tires: All Models
        • Wheels/tires - general notes
        • Storage requirements
        • Preparing wheels/tires
        • Wheel/tire storage requirements
          • A. Tire fitted to wheel
          • B. Tires not fitted
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
      • 6.0 Operating Fluids - Additives
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • COMMON SPECS & PROCEDURES - 128i
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Cabin Air Filter
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
          • Microfilter For Interior Ventilation (Version 1)
          • Microfilter For Interior Ventilation (Version 2)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Operating Fluids
      • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
        • 1.0 Refrigerant R134a
        • 1.1 Refrigerant oil for R134a
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
          • Notes
          • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
          • Notes
          • Safety Warning
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
    • HVAC System - Repair
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11... Installing Servodrive
        • 64 11 206 Removing and Installing/Replacing Heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing Heater Core
        • 64 11 213 Removing and Installing/Replacing Heater/Air Conditioner Fan
        • 64 11 225 Replacing Controller For Heater/Air Conditioner Fan
        • 64 11 262 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump
        • 64 11 377 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Heater/Air Conditioner Operator Unit (Version Without CCC/ASK)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 64 11 378 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Heater/Air Conditioner Operator Unit (Version With CCC/ASK)
          • Special tools Required
        • 64 11 806 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Fresh-/Recirculated-Air Flap
        • 64 11 829 Replacing Actuator Drive of Ventilation Flaps
        • 64 11 839 Replacing Servodrive For Footwell Flap (Automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 855 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuator Drive For Central Kinematics (Heater - A/C control)
        • 64 11 866 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Blending Flap (Left)
        • 64 11 871 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Blending Flap (Left)
        • 64 11 872 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Blending Flap (Right, Automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 906 Removing and Installing/Replacing Ventilation Temperature Sensor
        • 64 11 909 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Temperature Sensor
        • 64 11 943 Replacing Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
          • Special Tools Required
        • 64 11 991 Removing and Installing/Replacing Sensor For Automatic Recirculated Air Control
        • 64 11 992 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Solar Sensor
          • Special Tools Required
      • Nozzles and Outlets
        • 64 22 137 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Fresh-Air Grille
          • Special Tools Required
        • 64 22 139 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Fresh-Air Grille
        • 64 22 162 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Middle Fresh-Air Grille
          • Special Tools Required
      • Microfilter
        • 64 31 010 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation (Version 1)
        • 64 31 011 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation (Version 2)
        • 64 31 081 Removing and Installing/Replacing Microfilter Housing (Upper Section)
        • 64 31 092 Removing and Installing/Replacing Microfilter Housing (Lower Section)
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50... Air Conditioner Test (R134a)
        • 64 50... Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50... Instructions For Handling Refrigerant Oil (For Refrigerant R134a)
        • 64 50... Leak Testing With Ultraviolet Additives (UV Additives) (BMW Leak-Testing Case)
        • 64 50... Safety Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50... Safety Instructions For Handling Refrigerant Oil
        • 64 50... Install the retrofit absorber for the air conditioning suction line
        • 64 50 009 Drawing Off, Evacuating And Filling A/C System (R134a)
      • AC Housing/Evaporator
        • 64 51... Leak-Testing Condenser (Version 1)
          • Special tools Required
        • 64 51... Leak-Testing Evaporator (Version 2)
          • Special tools Required
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning Evaporator
          • Special tools Required
        • 64 51 520 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Expansion Valve
        • 64 51 591 Removing and Installing/Replacing Evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions For Compressor Replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C System Compressor (N52K)
        • 64 52 521 Replacing air conditioning compressor (N54, N55)
      • Condenser and Dryer
        • 64 53...Notes On Replacing Drier Bottle Or Drier Insert
        • 64 53...Replacing Valve Insert For Refrigerant Line
        • 64 53 515 Replacing Desiccant Insert For A/C System
        • 64 53 520 Replacing Safety Pressure Switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Condenser For A/C System
        • 64 53 641 Replacing Line From Compressor To Condenser (N52K)
        • 64 53 701 Replacing Line From Evaporator To Compressor (N52K)
        • 64 53 701 Replacing Line From Evaporator To Condenser (N52K)
    • HVAC System - Service Techniques
      • Integrated Heating Control and Air-Conditioning System E70, E81, E82, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • IHR, IHKR and IHKA in E81, E82, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Integrated Automatic Heating and Air-Conditioning System (IHKA) In the E70
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Temperature Control
          • Evaporator Control (IHKR, IHKA Only)
          • Air Distribution Setting
          • Airflow Control
          • Sunlight Compensation (Solar Sensor)
          • MAX Cooling (IHKA Only)
          • Residual Heat (IHKA Only)
          • Defrost Function (IHKA Only)
          • AUTO Function (IHKA Only)
          • Heated Rear Window
          • Off
          • Air-Recirculation Mode
          • Automatic Air Recirculation Control
          • Program For Preventing Condensation On the Window Surfaces (IHKA Only)
          • Central Kinematics Actuation (IHR, IHKR Only)
          • Convertible Program (E93 Only)
          • Independent Heater (Option 536)
          • Automatic Rear Air Conditioning (Option 4NB, E70 Only)
          • Additional Heating/Ventilation For 3rd Row of Seats (Option 4NC, E70 Only)
          • Seat Heating and Active Seat Ventilation (E70 Only)
            • Seat Heating and Active Seat Ventilation In Front
            • Seat Heating In Rear Without Automatic Rear Air Conditioning
            • Seat Heating In Rear With Automatic Rear Air Conditioning
            • Steering Wheel Heating (E70 only)
            • Electric Steering Column Adjustment (E70 Only)
        • National Versions
    • HVAC System - Special Tools
      • Heating and Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release Hook
        • 64 1 251 Spray Lance, RHD Vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 260 Spray Equipment For Air Conditioning (LHD)
        • 64 1 270 Spray Equipment For Air Conditioning (RHD)
        • 64 1 491 Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide For Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
        • 64 5 120 Test Adapter Set, A/C Components
    • HVAC System - Technical Data
      • Air Conditioning Systems
        • 64 50 A/C System, Oil Quantity E81/E82/E83/E87/E88/E91/E92/E93/N52/N52K
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E81/E82/E87/E88
      • AC Housing Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements
    • HVAC System - Tightening Torques
      • Heating and Air Conditioner
        • 64 11 Housing, Heater/Air Conditioner
      • Auxiliary Heater With Controls
        • 64 12 Additional Heater With Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • AC Housing/Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • Compressor
        • 64 52 A/C Compressor
      • Condenser and Dryer
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair - E88
      • Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system) (Early Version)
          • Notes
          • Convertible
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing amplifier (replacing hi-fi system) (Late Version)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 200 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller (From 03/2007)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for luggage compartment aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing aerial rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing aerial base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (rod aerial)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial (FM)
        • 65 20 405 Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna for Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 1)
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display (Version 2)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 076 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 100 Removing and installing/replacing module for passenger compartment protection
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 580 Removing and installing seat position sensor for left or right front seat
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Aerial System - E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93, R55, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • National Versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques - E88
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives And Special Devices
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • General Electrical System - Repair (E88)
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
          • Battery Acid Is Highly Corrosive
          • In Event Of Contact With Acid
          • Explosion Hazard
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service Function: Transport Mode/Pre-Delivery Check
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service Function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service Function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Wiring Harnesses And Cables
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Safety Regulations
          • Procedure For Cable Repair
            • In Event Of Non-Visible Damage To Wiring Harness
            • In Event Of Visible Damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing The Positive Battery Terminal Repair Cable
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Luggage Compartment Connector To Engine Bulkhead Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Power Distribution Box
        • 61 13... Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 24-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
            • Pin Housing
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6 To 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 6-Pin, 8-Pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
            • Special Tools Required
            • Installation In Wet Area (Engine Compartment, Wheel Arch)
            • Installation In Dry Area (Interior, Luggage Compartment)
          • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
            • Special Tools Required
          • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug
            • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier
            • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier
          • 61 13... Socket Housing 42-Pin, 43-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket Housings, 2x21-Pin, 2x27-Pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME Master Relay Connector
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
          • Special Tools Required
        • 61 13... Crimping Stop Parts
          • Special Tools Required
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
          • Special Tools Required
          • Cutting Optical Fiber
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fiber
          • Cutting Optical Fiber To Length
        • 61 13... Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing OBD-II Socket
        • 61 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber-Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13... Repairing Airbag Leads (Build Date/Version Affected 04/2008 To 07/2008)
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
          • Special Tools Required
          • Release And Press-Out Tool
          • Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Small Contacts)
          • Crimping Stop Parts (Large Contacts)
          • Crimping Antenna Elbow Plugs
          • Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
          • Special Tools Required
          • Subject Of Repair Instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuse Box In Passenger Compartment (Built After 03/2007)
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Distributor (On Battery) (From 03/2007)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service Life Of AGM Battery
          • Brief Description Of Components
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (from 03/2007)
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Switch For Passenger Airbag Deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Center
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version Without CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 054 Removing And Installing (Or Replacing Version With CCC) Center Console Switch Cluster (After 03/2007)
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking Rear Lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Backrest Width Adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Shift Paddles For Automatic Transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 118 Replacing Front Passenger Power Window Switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing AV Connection Socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing And Installing/Replacing USB/Audio Interface Connecting Socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Button For Controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (Until 9/08)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller (From 9/08)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Front Lumbar Support
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bonnet/Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing Switch For Reversing Light
        • 61 31 299 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Switch Module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Fanfares (Left)
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Seat Heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Module
        • 61 35 147 Removing And Installing/Replacing Convertible Top Module
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 502 Replacing Trailer Module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light (Solar) Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Bracket For Windshield Wiper System Complete With Motor
        • 61 61... Adjusting Left Or Right Windshield Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Arms
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles For Left Or Right Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Spray Nozzles (Nozzle Heads) Of Headlight Washer System On Left Or Right (M/Aerodynamic Kit)
        • 61 67 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Nozzle (Housing) Of Headlight Washer System (M/Aerodynamic Kit) On Left
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • Glossary Of Electrical Components: All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass : E70, E71, E82, E83, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box : E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
          • Notes for service staff
        • Power supply : E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Data transfer for power supply
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools (E88)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 100 Releasing Kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques (E88)
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxilliary Cable
      • Distribution Box Power
        • 61 14 Distribution Box, Current Terminals
      • Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Restraints And Towing - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
        • 72 11 170 Replacing Left/Right Belt Deflector
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints And Towing -- Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints And Towing - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
        • 72 11 170 Replacing Left/Right Belt Deflector
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints And Towing -- Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints And Towing - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
        • 72 11 170 Replacing Left/Right Belt Deflector
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts, airbag sensors and airbag control unit
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints And Towing -- Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve (version 1)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve (version 2)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel For airbag
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump and oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • Table of contents
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E82 / E88
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E81 / E82 / E87 Performance sport suspension (SZP5A)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E82 Low-slung sport suspension = standard suspension 135is
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E82 Series except 135is
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve (version 1)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve (version 2)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel For airbag
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump and oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • Table of contents
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E82 / E88
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E81 / E82 / E87 Performance sport suspension (SZP5A)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E82 Low-slung sport suspension = standard suspension 135is
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E82 Series except 135is
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 511 Replacing Front Ride-Height Sensor
        • 37 14 512 Replacing Rear Ride-Height Sensor
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Special Tools
      • Integrated Suspension System
        • 37 1 150 Spanner
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Integrated Suspension
        • 37 14 Electric Components
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31.... Front Axle Overview
        • 31.... Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing And Installing Complete Front Axle (With Spring Struts)
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Sub Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mount in left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bearing For Front Wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31.... Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 51 71 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Left Or Right Spring Strut Dome
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 (Removing And Installing) Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Left Or Right Front Spring Strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing Rubber Mounts Of Stabilizer Retaining Fixture On Front Axle Carrier
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 1 140 Open-End Wrench WAF 16/18
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 210 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 3 030 Press-In And Press-Out Tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring Tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert Ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 060 Take-Up Set
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E82 Except 135is
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E82 Sport Suspension = Standard Suspension 135is
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E82 Except 135is Series
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E82 Except 135is
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve (version 1)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve (version 2)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel For airbag
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump and oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • Table of contents
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E82 / E88
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E81 / E82 / E87 Performance sport suspension (SZP5A)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E82 Low-slung sport suspension = standard suspension 135is
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E82 Series except 135is
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • Safety Instructions
        • 33... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 10... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of steering links
        • 41 00... Installation solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
      • Final Drive
        • Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on rear differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (235L)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount (with hydraulic damping)
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (altered sealing cover)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing or replacing tension strut
      • Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing or replacing tension strut
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (front) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (rear) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (outside diameter 75 mm) on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (outside diameter 85 mm) on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber (Convertible)
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber (Coupe)
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 350 Fixture
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 430 Set of tools
        • 33 4 440 Set of tools
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 4 470 Set of tools
        • 33 4 480 Set of tools
        • 33 4 490 Take-up set
        • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E82 Series except 135is
        • 33 00 General - track width E82 Sport suspension = standard suspension 135is
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E82 (except 135is)
        • 33 00 General - track width E88 Series (optional extra sport suspension, 135 is omitted)
        • 33 00 General - track width E88 Sport suspension (standard suspension 135 is)
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E88
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting / Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabiliser Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve (version 1)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve (version 2)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel For airbag
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump and oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • Table of contents
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E82 / E88
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E81 / E82 / E87 Performance sport suspension (SZP5A)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E82 Low-slung sport suspension = standard suspension 135is
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E82 Series except 135is
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking Front And Rear Wheel For Face And Radial Runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing Or Installing Front Or Rear Wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary Wheel Balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 00... General information on light alloy disc wheels
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing (replacing) RDC control unit
        • 36 11 115 Removing and installing/replacing RDC receiving aerial
        • 36 11 121 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (front)
        • 36 11 503 Resetting RDC (Tyre Pressure Control)
        • 36 11 523 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (rear)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing / replacing RDC wheel electronics
      • Tires
        • 36 12 001 Replacing a tire
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tire or a UHP tire
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • Table of contents
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Leveling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing Setpoint Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
      • Run Flat Indicator All Models
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Initialization
          • Detects drop in tire pressure
          • Visual and acoustic warning
          • Actively reducing load on defective wheel
        • Special conditions for system function
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
        • US national version
      • Tires with emergency running characteristics and tire pressure warning systems All models
        • General information
          • Warning systems
          • Emergency running systems
        • Tyre pressure control (RDC)
          • RDC system description
          • RDC system layout
        • Component description
        • Tyre pressure warning RDW
          • RDW system description
          • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW system layout
          • Component description
        • Emergency running systems
          • Introduction
        • Emergency running systems setup
          • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
        • Comparison standard tires / self-supporting tires
        • Disc wheels
        • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
        • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
      • Storing wheels and tires-all models
        • Wheels / tires - general notes
        • Storage requirements
        • Preparing wheels / tires
        • Wheel / tire storage requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • Wheel and tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tyre pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW wheel bolt adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheel And Tires
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
    • Wheels And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • Tire Mounting Paste
      • Anti-Corrosion Paste
      • Grease For Wheel-Centring Spigots
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 14.0 Automatic Transmission Fluid For ZF-Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings And Correcting Fluid Levels
        • GM Transmissions
        • ZF Transmissions
        • E90/91/92
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, GA8HP70Z A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R, A5S 360R, GA6L45R
        • 8HP Transmission: Fluid Loss From Cooler Line Connections - from service bulletin SI B24 02 15 (6/2015)
        • E70, E71, F25: Oil Leak from Transfer Case - from service bulletin SI B24 01 13 (3/2013)
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
        • Notes
        • Condition Based Service (applies to certain vehicles only) - service bulletin SI B 00 07 02 (2/2009)
          • Notes
          • Subject
          • Model
          • Situation
          • Service Recognition
          • Service Indication (Except E65 And E66)
          • Procedure To View Or Reset Service Items In The Instrument Cluster (Except The E65 And E66
          • Procedure To Reset The CBS Display BMW Group Diagnostic System (Except The E65 And E66)
            • Notes
            • Reset Annual Kilometer Setting
          • E65 And E65 Service Indication
          • E65 And E66 Procedure To Reset The CBS Display Using The Instrument Cluster
          • E65 And E66 Procedure To Reset The CBS Display Using BMW Diagnostic Tester
        • Fluid Maintenance Service Interval For Hybrid F30, F10, F02 - service bulletin SI B24 07 12 (8/2015)
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 11 237 Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6L45R)
        • 23 Transmission Designations
        • 23... Universal BMW Transmission Take-Up
        • 23..... Universal Transmission Retaining Bridge
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting Selector Lever (GA6L45R)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting Shift Lever
        • 24 00 032 Removing And Installing Automatic Transmission (GA6L45R)
        • 24 00 050 Installing Replacement Transmission (GA6L45R)
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 007 Replacing Sealing Plug (GA6L45R)
        • 24 11 013 Removing And Installing/Sealing Or Replacing Transmission Sump (GA6L45R)
        • 24 11 665 Removing And Installing/Replacing Transmission Oil Filter (GA6L45R)
        • 24 11 666 Removing And Installing/Replacing Transmission Oil Filter Gasket (GA6L45R)
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 014 Replacing Output Flange Shaft Seal (GA6L45R)
      • Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 003 Replacing Selector Shaft Seal (GA6L45R)
        • 24 50 030 Replacing Selector Shaft (GA6L45R)
        • 24 14 005 Replacing Sealing Cap For Selector Shaft (GA6L45R)
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 012 Replacing Torque Converter Shaft Seal (GA6L45R)
        • 24 31 575 Replacing Oil Pump O-Rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
      • Shift Valves Parking
        • 24 31 575 Replacing Oil Pump O-Rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
        • 24 34 561 Notes On Mechatronics (GA6L45R)
        • 24 34 563 Replacing Mechatronics (GA6L45R)
      • Wiring Harness, Shift Elements And Sensors
        • 24 35 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Transmission Position Switch (GA6L45R)
        • 24 35 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Input And Output Speed Sensor (GA6L45R)
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 31 575 Replacing Oil Pump O-Rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
        • 24 40 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Torque Converter (GA6L45R)
      • Shift Function
        • 24 14 005 Replacing Sealing Cap For Selector Shaft (GA6L45R)
        • 24 50 030 Replacing Selector Shaft (GA6L45R)
      • Internal Gearshift
        • 24 14 005 Replacing Sealing Cap For Selector Shaft (GA6L45R)
        • 24 50 030 Replacing Selector Shaft (GA6L45R)
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil Pressure Test Accessories
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining Fixture
        • 24 0 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 110 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment For Trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe Manifold
        • 24 0 150 Mounting Bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding Fixture
        • 24 0 200 Support
        • 24 0 250 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 080 Bush (Aluminum)
        • 24 1 090 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket With Magnet
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin Wrench
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
        • 24 1 190 Drift
        • 24 1 200 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 210 Retaining Plate For Disc Package
        • 24 1 220 Take-Up Support For Drive Flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing Tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring Device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting Gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact Tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing Tool
        • 24 1 370 Locating Fixture
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 2 140 Tensioning Tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool Kit For Removing And Installing Reverse Gear Piston
        • 24 2 320 Box Spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" Open-Ended Spanner
        • 24 2 350 Extractor
        • 24 2 360 Drift
        • 24 2 390 Covering Cap
        • 24 2 410 Adapter Ring
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive Bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive Bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly Grip (2)
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
        • 24 4 100 Drift
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Locating Tool
        • 24 4 160 Support Bracket
        • 24 4 200 Drift And Slip Bush
        • 24 4 210 Socket WAF 46
        • 24 4 220 Extractor
        • 24 4 230 Drift
        • 24 4 280 Extractor
        • 24 4 290 Drift
        • 24 4 340 Lever
        • 24 4 350 Socket, Torx Special Profile Section
        • 24 4 360 Extractor
        • 24 4 370 Drift
        • 24 4 380 Bushing With Nut
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 390 Extractor
        • 24 4 400 Drift
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering Pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering Pin With Thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering Pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact Bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly Ring
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
        • 24 5 260 Extractor Tool
        • 24 5 270 Bush
        • 24 5 350 Take-Up Support For Automatic Transmission
        • 24 5 360 Fixture
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip Sleeve (5)
        • 24 6 000 Test Cable, 8-Pin
        • 24 6 010 Test Cable, 9-Pin
        • 24 6 020 Test Cable, 14-Pin
        • 24 6 060 Test Cable, 16-Pin
        • 24 6 070 Test Cable, 20-Pin
        • 24 6 080 Test Lead, 16-Pin
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
        • 24 8 110 Drift
        • 24 8 120 Rubber Profile
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Technical Data
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission In General E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E81 / E82 / E83 / E87 / E88 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 GA6HP19Z GA6HP26Z
        • 24 00 Transmission In General E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E81 / E82 / E83 / E87 / E88 GA6L45R
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N52K)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
      • Transmission Suspension (M/T)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
      • Transmission Suspension (A/T)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • Greasing And Assembling
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Center Shift Manual Transmission
        • 25 11... Overview Of Gearshift Mechanism For Manual Transmission
        • 25 11... Replacing U-Gaiter
        • 25 11 000 Removing And Installing Shift Lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing Complete Shift Lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing Knob For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing Gaiter (Shift Lever Cover) For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 101 Replacing Shift Rod
        • 25 11 111 Replacing Shift Rod Joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing Shift Arm For Shift-Lever Mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing Bearing Bushes For Shift Arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing Shift Arm Support Bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper
      • Center Shift Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 056 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Shift Tower (Steptronic)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing Grip/Knob For Shift Lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing Gaiter (Selector Lever Cover) For Shift Tower
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Repair
      • Maintenance And Inspection
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding Clutch Hydraulics (Plastic Slave Cylinder)
      • Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Clutch (SAC 228)
      • Clutch Release Control
        • 21 51 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Clutch Release Bearing/Lever
      • Clutch Operation Hydraulic
        • 21 52 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Master Cylinder
        • 21 52 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Slave Cylinder (Plastic)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 21 90... Troubleshooting The Clutch
    • Clutch - Special Tools
      • Clutch
        • 21 2 070 Gauge
        • 21 2 100 Drift
        • 21 2 120 Drift
        • 21 2 130 Drift
        • 21 2 140 Clutch Centering Mandrel (2 X)
        • 21 2 200 Clutch Aligning Tool And M10 Screw
        • 21 2 220 Grease Scraper Ring
        • 21 2 230 Clutch Centering Tool
        • 21 2 240 Grease Scraper Ring
        • 21 2 250 Clutch Centering Tool
        • 21 2 270 Clutch Centering Sleeve
        • 21 2 280 Clutch Centering Tool
        • 21 5 010 Adapter
        • 21 5 020 Bleeder Flask
    • Clutch - Technical Data
      • Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch With Drive Plate MECH
    • Clutch - Tightening Torques
      • Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • Clutch Operating Hydraulic
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal
        • 35 31 011 Replacing bearing bushes for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing overcentre helper spring
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • accelerator pedal actuator
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N52K)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
      • Transmission Suspension (M/T)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
      • Transmission Suspension (A/T)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • Greasing And Assembling
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Center Shift Manual Transmission
        • 25 11... Overview Of Gearshift Mechanism For Manual Transmission
        • 25 11... Replacing U-Gaiter
        • 25 11 000 Removing And Installing Shift Lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing Complete Shift Lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing Knob For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing Gaiter (Shift Lever Cover) For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 101 Replacing Shift Rod
        • 25 11 111 Replacing Shift Rod Joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing Shift Arm For Shift-Lever Mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing Bearing Bushes For Shift Arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing Shift Arm Support Bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper
      • Center Shift Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 056 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Shift Tower (Steptronic)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing Grip/Knob For Shift Lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing Gaiter (Selector Lever Cover) For Shift Tower
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Manual Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • Manual Transmission Oil Requirements And Specifications (Older Models)
        • Notes
        • Manual transmission oil requirements and specifications (older models)
          • Transmission oil for BMW manual transmissions manufactured AFTER 09/1997
          • E82 M Coupe with N54 engine and 6 Speed Manual Transmission (GS6-45BZ)
          • Transmission oil for BMW manual transmissions manufactured BEFORE 09/1997
          • Transmission oil change interval
          • SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • General Information On Gear Lubricants
    • Manual Transmission - Repair
      • Complete Transmission
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 11..... Draining/Topping Up Gear Oil In Manual Transmission
        • 23 Transmission Designations
        • 23... Universal BMW Transmission Take-Up
        • 23..... Universal Transmission Retaining Bridge
        • 23 00... Overview Of Transmission Housing (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 00 017 Removing And Installing Transmission (GS6-17BZ) N51/N52/N52K/N53
        • 23 00 038 Installing Replacement Transmission (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 23 01 010 Replacing Sealing Cap (GS6-17BG/DG)
      • Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 608 Replacing Guide Tube For Clutch Release Unit (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 23 14 510 Replacing reversing light switch
      • Bearing In Housing, Sealing Ring
        • 23 11 608 Replacing Guide Tube For Clutch Release Unit (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 23 12 060 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 23 12 090 Replacing Radial Seal For Selector Shaft (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 12 513 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Shaft (GS6-17BG/DG)
      • Electrical Add On Part
        • 23 14 510 Replacing Reversing Light Switch
      • 2331 Inner Gearshift Components
        • 23 31 545 Replacing both locking bolts for 6th / reverse gear (I transmission) - transmission removed
    • Manual Transmission - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • Table Of Contents
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tire Pressure Warning Systems
        • All models
          • General information
            • Warning systems
          • Emergency running systems
          • Tire pressure control (RDC)
            • RDC system description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC system layout
        • Component description
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Tire pressure warning RDW
            • RDW system description
          • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW system layout
        • Emergency running systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency running systems setup
            • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
          • Comparison standard tires / self-supporting tires
        • Disc wheels
          • Notes
          • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
          • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
      • Storing Wheels And Tires All Models
        • Wheels / tires - general notes
        • Storage requirements
        • Preparing wheels / tires
        • Wheel / tire storage requirements
    • Manual Transmission - Special Tools
      • Manual Transmission
        • 23 0 000 Attachment
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 23 0 030 Support
        • 23 0 040 Support
        • 23 0 050 Support
        • 23 0 060 Support
        • 23 0 070 Mounting Bracket
        • 23 0 080 Fixture
        • 23 0 090 Support
        • 23 0 100 Support
        • 23 0 110 Support
        • 23 0 140 Support
        • 23 0 150 Support
        • 23 0 160 Support
        • 23 0 170 Support
        • 23 0 180 Impact Ring With Slip Sleeve
        • 23 0 190 Impact Bush
        • 23 0 200 Socket 41 A/F
        • 23 0 210 Extractor
        • 23 0 220 Impact Bush
        • 23 0 250 Holder
        • 23 0 320 Drift
        • 23 0 370 Drift
        • 23 0 490 Extractor
        • 23 1 000 Fixture
        • 23 1 010 Fixture For Removing Rear Section Of Transmission Casing
        • 23 1 020 Fixture For Removing Transmission Casing (Front And Rear Section)
        • 23 1 030 Drift For Fitting Inner Bearing Race On Countershaft
        • 23 1 040 Drift
        • 23 1 050 Puller (Kukko)
        • 23 1 060 Fixture
        • 23 1 070 Measuring Ring
        • 23 1 080 Drift
        • 23 1 090 Drift
        • 23 1 100 Puller Claws
        • 23 1 110 Drift
        • 23 1 120 Drift
        • 23 1 130 Drift
        • 23 1 170 Fixture
        • 23 1 180 Drift
        • 23 1 190 Drift
        • 23 1 200 Guide Bush
        • 23 1 210 Wrench Socket WAF 30
        • 23 1 220 Drift
        • 23 1 230 Spindle (2)
        • 23 1 240 Drift
        • 23 1 270 Drift
        • 23 1 300 Fixture
        • 23 1 310 Tool
        • 23 1 350 Puller Fixture
        • 23 1 360 Drift
        • 23 1 370 Drift
        • 23 1 380 Drift
        • 23 1 390 Drift
        • 23 1 400 Fixture
        • 23 1 410 Drift
        • 23 1 420 Fixture
        • 23 1 430 Thrust Piece
        • 23 1 440 Holding Sleeve
        • 23 1 450 Guide Pins (2 X)
        • 23 1 460 Puller Plate
        • 23 1 480 Drift
        • 23 1 490 Fixture
        • 23 2 000 Rillex Ball Bearing Extractor 6206
        • 23 2 010 Rillex Ball Bearing Extractor 6206 E
        • 23 2 020 Rillex Ball Bearing Extractor
        • 23 2 050 Rillex Ball Bearing Extractor 6205
        • 23 2 060 Rillex Ball Bearing Extractor 6306
        • 23 2 080 Adapter
        • 23 2 100 Pliers
        • 23 2 150 Pressure Sleeve
        • 23 2 160 Impact Bush
        • 23 2 170 Fixture
        • 23 2 180 Guide Bush
        • 23 2 200 Circlip Pliers (Straight)
        • 23 2 210 Circlip Pliers (Straight)
        • 23 2 220 Drift
        • 23 2 230 Disc
        • 23 2 250 Bracket
        • 23 2 260 Installation Drift
        • 23 2 270 Fixture
        • 23 2 280 Puller Plate
        • 23 2 290 Fixture
        • 23 2 300 Drift
        • 23 2 310 Fixture
        • 23 2 320 Socket For Socket Wrench WAF 36
        • 23 2 330 Fixture
        • 23 2 340 Drift
        • 23 2 350 Drift
        • 23 2 360 Drift
        • 23 2 370 Fixture
        • 23 2 380 Installation Sleeve
        • 23 2 460 Installation Sleeve
        • 23 2 470 Impact Bush
        • 23 2 480 Impact Bush
        • 23 2 490 Impact Bush And Slip Sleeve
        • 23 3 010 Fixture
        • 23 3 020 Mounting Sleeve
        • 23 3 110 Drift
        • 23 3 150 Set Of Tools
        • 23 3 160 Set Of Tools
        • 23 3 169 Set Of Tools
        • 23 3 200 Extractor
        • 23 3 210 Extractor
        • 23 3 220 Drift
        • 23 3 230 Drift
        • 23 4 000 Drift Set
        • 23 4 010 Removal Tool
        • 23 4 020 Drifts
        • 23 4 030 Fixture
        • 23 4 040 Grease Gun
        • 23 4 050 Universal Transmission Bracket
        • 23 4 150 Universal Transmission Bracket
    • Manual Transmission - Technical Data
      • Manual Transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission Filling Capacities E46 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E83 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 GS6-37BZ/Dz / Mech
        • 23 00 Transmission Filling Capacities E46 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E83 / E81 / E82 / E87 / E53 GS6-53DZ/BZ / Mech
        • 23 00 Transmission Filling Capacities E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E83 / E81 / E82 / E85 / E87 GS6-17BG/Dg / Mech
        • 23 00 Transmission In General 240/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission In General 260/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission In General 260/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S5D 280Z
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S7S 47BG
        • 23 00 Transmission In General ZF-S5-16 / Mech
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 260/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 265/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 265/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 280/5 / Mech Sport
      • Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 240/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 260/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 260/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 260/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 265/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/6/ MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 280/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 11 Case And Cover S6-37BZ/Dz / Mech
        • 23 11 Case And Cover ZF-S5-16 / Mech
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 240/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/Dz
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ / Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G / Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G / Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z / Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G / Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G / Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16 / Mech
      • Gearwheels
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 240/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 265/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 265/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 280/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) GS6-53DZ / Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) S 5 D 200 G / Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) S 5 D 250 G / Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) ZF-S5-16 / Mech Overdrive
      • Synchromesh
        • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/Dz / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-53DZ
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/Dz / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G / Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16 / Mech Overdrive
      • Inner Gearshift Component
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6 / Mech Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5 / Mech Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16 / Mech Overdrive
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Manual Transmission
        • 23 14 Electrical Fittings
        • 23 00 Transmission In General
      • Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 Case And Cover
      • Electrical Add On Parts
        • 23 14 Electrical Fittings
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
      • Inner Gearshift Component
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
      • External Gearshift Component
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • Gearbox Suspension
        • 23 71 Transmission Mounts
  • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case Operating Fluids
      • Oil for transfer case
    • Transfer Case Operating Fluids (Older Models)
• External Pages