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X3 xDrive28d
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Functional Descriptions - F25 - Cooling System, Engine Performance
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Engine Performance - Functional Description
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Idle speed
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System overview
System overview
Fig 1: Electric Throttle Valve Actuator - Circuit Diagram
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Index
Explanation
1
Camshaft sensor, intake camshaft
2
Digital engine electronics (DME)
3
Electric throttle valve actuator
4
Crankshaft sensor