Steering System - Variable Effort

• Description & Operation
• Trouble Shooting - Non-Electronic
• Lubrication
  • Hydraulic System Bleeding
• Adjustments
  • Power Steering Pump Belt
• Testing
  • Full Assist At All Times (Decreased Road Feel, VES System Inoperative)
    • Notes
    • Determining Duty Cycle
    • Duty Cycle About 20-30 Percent
    • Duty Cycle About 57-67 Percent
    • No Duty Cycle Present
    • PIN "D" ALWAYS LOW Message Displayed
    • PIN D ALWAYS LOW Message Displayed, Then Duty Cycle Changes
  • Decreased Assist At All Times
• Removal & Installation
  • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
    • Removal & Installation
  • Variable Effort Steering (VES) Actuator
    • Removal & Installation
• Torque Specifications
• Wiring Diagrams