Variable Effort Steering System

• Description & Operation
• Diagnosis & Testing
  • Notes
  • Pre-Diagnostic Inspection
  • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
  • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
  • INTERMITTENTS & Poor Connections
• Diagnostic System Check
• Circuit Tests
  • DTC C1273: VES Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
  • DTC C1274: VES Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage Or Solenoid Shorted
• Lubrication
  • Hydraulic System Bleeding
• Adjustments
  • Power Steering Pump Belt
• Removal & Installation
• Wiring Diagrams