FixVault

Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment

Magnetic variation adjustments are required when the compass displays a constant error in heading. Variation is the difference between magnetic north and true north due to geographical location.

Fig 1: Identifying World Magnetic Variation Map
G01458562Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  1. Locate your current geographic location on the World Magnetic Variation Map.<
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF
  3. Press and hold the switch for the compass, which may be depicted as COMP, COMPASS, or on/off (w/UE1) depending on the type of mirror on the vehicle, until a zone number appears on the compass display.
  4. Depress the switch for the compass to select the desired zone number.
  5. Wait 5 seconds. The display will return to a compass heading. The variance procedure is now complete.
  6. Calibrate the compass. Refer to Compass Calibration mentioned above.