Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specs & Procedures Index
  • DTC Index
    • Ordered Diagnostic Trouble Codes - All Systems
    • Antilock Brake System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Automatic Transmission - AISIN 81-40LE - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Cellular, Entertainment, And Navigation - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Cruise Control System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Data Communications System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Displays And Gauges - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine Cooling System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine Electrical System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • HVAC - Manual - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Immobilizer System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Lighting System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Manual Transmission - D16/D20 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Manual Transmission - D16 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Remote Keyless Entry System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraints System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Component Locations - Electrical Center Identification Views
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
    • Component Locations - Master Electrical Component List
      • Master Electrical Component List
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator - Door Component Views
      • Door Component Views
        • Door Components
        • Content Theft Components
    • Electrical Component Locator - Front Of Vehicle And Engine Compartment Component Views
      • Front of Vehicle/Engine Compartment Component Views
        • Horns
        • Front Turn Signal and Fog Lamps
        • Exterior Lamps
        • Headlamps
        • Wiper and Washer Components
        • ABS Component Location
        • Radiator/Fan (Single)
        • Radiator/Fan (Dual)
        • Generator and Starter
        • A/C Compressor
        • Content Theft Components
        • North America Vehicles
        • Front of Vehicle
    • Electrical Component Locator - Ground Distribution Views
      • Ground Distribution Views
        • Airbag Harness Routing (RHD Shown, LHD Similar)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.2L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.4L/1.6L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.5L)
        • Floor Harness Routing
        • Front Harness Routing
        • Instrument Panel Harness Routing (LHD Shown, RHD Similar)
        • Rear Harness Routing (Notchback)
    • Electrical Component Locator - Instrument Panel And Center Console Component Views
      • Instrument Panel/Center Console Component Views
        • I/P Components
        • Horn Relay
        • Ashtray and Rear Compartment Lamp
        • Headlamp Switch, I/P Dimmer Switch, Dome Lamp, Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module
        • Rear Fog Lamp and Headlamp Level Switches (Except North America)
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
        • Parking Brake
        • Radio and Front Speakers
        • Ignition Switch
        • HVAC Blower Controls
        • Except North America Vehicles
        • North America Vehicles
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Shift Lever Assembly
    • Electrical Component Locator - Luggage Compartment And Rear Of Vehicle Component Views
      • Luggage Compartment/Rear of Vehicle Component Views
        • Rear Window and Roof Antenna
        • Exterior Lamps
        • Ashtray and Rear Compartment Lamp
        • CHMSL and License Lamps
        • Wiper and Washer Components
        • Rear Speaker
        • Rear Speakers
        • Content Theft Components
    • Electrical Component Locator - Passenger Compartment And Roof Component Views
      • Passenger Compartment/Roof Component Views
        • Rear Window and Roof Antenna
        • Sunroof Components
        • Cruise Control Switch
        • Immobilizer
        • Seat Belt Assembly
        • Airbag System Except North America Vehicles
        • Airbag System North America Vehicles
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views
      • Powertrain Component Views (LXT)
        • ECM, Fuel Injectors and IAT Sensor
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor, VSS and Knock Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor, Camshaft Position Sensor, and Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
        • Engine Data Sensors And Solenoids
        • Fuel Vapor Recovery System
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.2L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LMU)
        • Engine Compartment Components 1.2L
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.4L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LDT)
        • Throttle Body, Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Oil Pressure Switch
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve, Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Fuel Injectors, Heated Oxygen Sensor 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor 2, Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor and Crankshaft Position Sensors, EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor, Ignition Coils, Engine Control Module
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.5L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LU8)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve, Idle Air Control Valve, and Engine Sensors
        • Fuel Injectioors, IAT Sensor, Ignition Coil and Air Cleaner
        • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid, Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Crankshaft Position Sensor, and Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensors
        • Fuel Tank, Sender And Fuel Filter
    • Electrical Component Locator - Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
      • Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
        • ABS Components
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Electrical Component Locator - Ground Distribution Views
      • Ground Distribution Views
        • Airbag Harness Routing (RHD Shown, LHD Similar)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.2L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.4L/1.6L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.5L)
        • Floor Harness Routing
        • Front Harness Routing
        • Instrument Panel Harness Routing (LHD Shown, RHD Similar)
        • Rear Harness Routing (Notchback)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.6L VIN G
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Index
      • Component Connector End Views - Index
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - A/C Through DLC
      • Component Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (LMU with C60) Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (C60/C68 without LMU) Connector End View
        • A/C Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (C68)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LMU with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LDT/LXV with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (L95/LV8/LXT with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor (LDT/LXV)
        • Accessory Power Outlet X1 (KC5) Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Outlet X2 (KC5) Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator (C68) Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Sensor - Inside (C68) Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (U68)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor - HVAC (C68) Connector End View
        • Ashtray Lamp (DJ4)
        • Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (MLQ with XG2) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (MLQ without XG2) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lever (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lever Position Indicator (MLQ)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Program Switch (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp - Left (Hatchback without T9E)
        • Backup Lamp - Right (Hatchback)
        • Backup Lamp Switch (MLM without LMU)
        • Backup Lamp Switch (MLM with LMU)
        • Battery (+) (Battery Cable) (EF7)
        • Battery (+) (Battery Cable) (without EF7)
        • Battery (-) (Battery Cable)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Module (C68)
        • Blower Motor Resistor (without C68)
        • Blower Motor Switch (without C68)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve - Exhaust (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve - Intake (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (LMU) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (LV8) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Exhaust (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Intake (LDT/LXV)
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UE1) Connector End View
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UV8)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (TS6) Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (Notchback with T43)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Clock Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor (LDT/LXV with MLM)
        • Clutch Start Switch (MLM with NCS) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - DLC Through Fuel Injector
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) 2 (JM4) Connector End View
        • Deactivation Solenoid (LMU) Connector End View
        • Dome/Reading Lamps (without CF5) Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Passenger Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Left Rear Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Right Rear Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X1 (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X2 (LHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X2 (RHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Left Rear (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X1 (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X2 (LHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X2 (RHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Right Rear (AU3) Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JM4) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) (LMU) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LV8) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LV8) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (LMU) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 2 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Cooling Fan Connector End View
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor X1
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor X2
        • Engine Oil Level (EOL) Sensor (NT4/UJ2) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (LMU)
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LMU without NQT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LDT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LXV) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve (LXV) Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (LMU) Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Left Front (T96) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Right Front (T96) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Left Rear (Hatchback with T9E) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Fuel Injector Through Ignition Module
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Fuel Injector 3 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (Hatchback with NQU) Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (Notchback with NQU) Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (LXV) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LMU) Connector End View
        • Generator X2
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Actuator - Left (TR6) Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Actuator - Right (TR6) Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Switch (TR6) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (LTD/LXV) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (LMU without NQT) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (L95/LXT/LDT/LXV with NT4) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (LMU with NQU/NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Element - Driver Cushion (C37) Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Switch - Driver (C37) Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Horn - Left Connector End View
        • Horn - Right (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Horn Switch (AJ3) Connector End View
        • Horn Switch (without AJ3)
        • HVAC Control Module X1 (C68) Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module X2 (C68) Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module (without C68) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve (L95/LV8/LMU/LXT) Connector End View
        • IGN-1 Relay (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Ignition Key Alarm Through Radio Antenna
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Key Illumination Lamp (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (M97) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (AK5) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (C99) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (without WHB/AR1) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Left (AJ7) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Right (AJ7) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (AJ7 with C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (AJ7 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (AJ7 with C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (AJ7 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (AJ3 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X1 (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X2 (C98) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X1 (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X2 (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X1 (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X2 (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (without LMU/LXV) Connector End View
        • Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Solenoid Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Switch (C99) Connector End View
        • I/P Dimmer Switch (WU5) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (LMU) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (Hatchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (Notchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Folding Module (DL7) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (Hatchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (Notchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (DL6) Connector End View
        • Overhead Console Courtesy/Reading Lamps (CF5) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor (LV8 without NQT) Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (LMU with MLQ) Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (MLQ without LMU) Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Left (T73) Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Right (T73) Connector End View
        • Radio (UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio X1 (without UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio X2 (without UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio Antenna X1 (UE1) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Rear Compartment Lamp Through TCM
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X1 (Hatchback with C49) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X2 (Hatchback with C49) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X1 (Notchback with C49/UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X2 (Notchback with C49/UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid (Notchback with C49 without UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump (C16/C25) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor (C25) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor (C16) Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator (C60) Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator (C68) Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) (UA5) Connector End View
        • Rough Road Sensor (LDT/LMU without JM4) Connector End View
        • Rough Road Sensor (L95/LXT without JM4) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner - Driver (A70) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner - Passenger (A70) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Side Marker Lamp - Left Front (T73) Connector End View
        • Side Marker Lamp - Right Front (T73) Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Front Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Rear Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Tweeter (UW6) Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Front Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Rear Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Tweeter (UW6) Connector End View
        • Starter Motor X1
        • Starter Motor X2 (Battery Cable)
        • Starter Relay (MLQ without WHB) Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left (UK3) Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Right (K34) Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunload Sensor (C68) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Control Module (CF5) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor X1 (CF5) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor X2 (CF5) Connector End View
        • Tail Lamp - Left (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Tail Lamp - Right (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) (BAH with WHB) Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) (BAH without UA5) Connector End View
        • Throttle Body (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Module (UJ9) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) X1 (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) X2 (MLQ) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Turn Signal Through Windshield Wiper Switch
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (T84) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (T84) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Rear (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Rear (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X1 Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X2 Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Repeater Lamp - Left (T90) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Repeater Lamp - Right (T90) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X1 (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X2 (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Battery (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (LDT with MLM) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (LXV with MLM) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (MLM without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Front (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Rear (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Front (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Rear (JM4) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (LHD with ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (RHD with ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Left Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Passenger (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Right Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (A32) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Left Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Passenger (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Right Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X1 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X2 (WHB with C25) Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X2 (without WHB) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Inline Harness Connector End Views
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • X100 TCM Harness to Automatic Transmission (MLQ)
        • X105 Engine Harness to TCM Harness (WHB)
        • X105 TCM Harness to Engine Harness (without WHB)
        • X106 Engine Harness to Injector Harness (LMU)
        • X201 Air Bag Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (C98)
        • X201 Air Bag Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (AJ3 without C98)
        • X202 I/P Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (C98)
        • X202 I/P Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (AJ3 without C98)
        • X204 I/P Harness to Engine Harness
        • X205 I/P Harness to Engine Harness
        • X206 TCM Harness to I/P Harness (MLQ)
        • X207 Front Harness to I/P Harness (LHD)
        • X208 Front Harness to I/P Harness (LHD)
        • X209 Front Harness to I/P Harness
        • X210 Roof Harness to Floor Harness
        • X211 Front Harness to Floor Harness
        • X212 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X212 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X213 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X213 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X214 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X214 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X215 Air Bag Harness to I/P Harness (C98)
        • X216 Air Bag Harness to I/P Harness
        • X217 I/P Harness to HVAC Harness (C68)
        • X218 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X219 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X220 Front Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X221 Front Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X222 Cigar Lighter Jumper to I/P Harness (DJ4/DT4)
        • X223 I/P Harness to APP Jumper (LDT/LXV)
        • X300 Accessory Power Outlet Jumper to I/P Harness
        • X401 Tailgate Harness to Floor Harness (Hatchback)
        • X401 Floor Harness to Trunk Harness (Notchback)
        • C402 Tailgate Harness to Floor Harness (Hatchback)
        • X402 Trunk Lid Harness to Floor Harness (Notchback)
        • X405 Floor Harness to Left Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback with T9E)
        • X405 Floor Harness to Left Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback without T9E)
        • X406 Floor Harness to Right Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback with T9E)
        • X406 Floor Harness to Right Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback without T9E)
        • X500 Floor Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • X600 Floor Harness to Passenger Door Harness
        • X700 Floor Harness to Left Rear Door Harness
        • X800 Floor Harness to Right Rear Door Harness
        • X900 Tailgate Extension Harness to License Lamp Jumper (Hatchback)
        • X903 Tailgate Extension Harness to Tailgate Harness (Hatchback)
        • X904 Tailgate Harness to Tailgate Extension Harness (Hatchback)
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Splice Pack Connector End Views
      • Splice Pack Connector End Views
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Wiring Schematics And Wiring Harness Routing Diagrams
      • Wiring Schematic and Wiring Harness Routing Diagrams
        • Wiring Harness Routing Views
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • Power Distribution Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Power Moding Wiring Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Wiring Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Ground Distribution Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Immobilizer System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B0996
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1015
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1016
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B302A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC B3031
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3060
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3935
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3976
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0513
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0633
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1626
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC P162B
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1631
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Immobilizer
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Reduced Engine Power Message
          • Verification
        • Communication Between Immobilizer Control Unit and Test Equipment
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Immobilizer System Component Programming
          • ECM To TDM Link Procedure
        • Programming Additional Keys
        • Replacing Keys
          • 10-Minute Vehicle Key Learn
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • The Ignition Key (Transponder)
          • Security Indicator Operation
        • Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting Description and Operation
    • Keyless Entry System And Remote Functions
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Remote Function Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B3101
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Keyless Entry
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Keyless Entry Does Not Program
        • Keyless Entry System Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Remote Control Door Lock Transmitter Programming
          • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
      • Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Unlock All Doors Operation
          • Lock All Doors
          • Auto-Locking (Safety Lock)
          • Rolling Code
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Power Door Lock System And Release Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Door Lock/Indicator Wiring Schematics
        • Release Systems Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Door Lock Key Cylinder Switches Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Door Locks Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Trunk/Liftgate Release Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Inside Handle Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Inside Handle Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Outside Handle Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Outside Handle Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Interior Release Latch Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Lock Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Lock Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Locking Rod Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Lock Striker Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Fore/Aft Adjustment Procedure
          • Up/Down or In/Out Adjustment Procedure
        • Door Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Lock Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator System Components
          • Door Ajar Operation
        • Fuel Fill Door Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Rear Deck Lid (Notchback)
          • Hatchback Door
        • Luggage Compartment Description and Operation
          • Luggage Compartment System Components
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock and Unlock Operation
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm with Key Lock
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Content Theft Deterrent Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Security Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Alarm Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Immobilizer Programming Procedure - LMU, LXT
          • Immobilizer Programming Procedure - LXV
      • Description and Operation
        • Theft Systems Description and Operation
          • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Operation
          • Arming the Content Theft Deterrent System
          • Alarm Activation
          • Disarming the System
          • Theft Deterrent Switch (Tamper Switch)
          • Door Jamb Switches
          • Siren and Turn Signal Lamps
          • Security Indicator
          • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Circuit Description
          • Alarms
          • Arming
          • Disarming
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Operation
          • Theft Deterrent Module (Immobilizer)
          • Transponder
  • Communication Devices
    • Data Communications System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Data Communication Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Data Communication Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Control Module U Code List
        • DTC B1000
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0550
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U0001
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC U0073
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC U0100 - U02FF
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U0400 - U05FF
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Data Communications
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Keyword Data Line
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Data Link References
      • Description and Operation
        • Data Link Communications Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • GMLAN High Speed Circuit Description
          • GMLAN Low Speed Circuit Description
          • Keyword 2000 Circuit Description
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Serial Data Reference
    • Programming And Setup - All Systems
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Communication Interface Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • XM™ Activation
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Engine Control Module Programming and Setup (with LXV)
          • Notes
          • ECM Replacement and Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
        • Engine Control Module Programming and Setup (without LXV)
          • Notes
          • ECM Replacement
          • ECM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup
        • Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup
          • All North America Vehicles Only
          • All Vehicles Except North America
        • Radio Programming and Setup
          • Radio Setup
          • XM Satellite Radio
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Programming and Setup
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
          • Special Tools
        • Sunroof Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Theft Deterrent Module Programming and Setup
          • Special Tools
          • Replace and Program Theft Deterrent Module
          • Unsuccessful Programming Recovery
        • Tire Pressure Indicator Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Tire Pressure Indicator Module Replacement/Reprogramming
        • Transmission Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Transmission Control Module Reprogramming
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
      • Cruise Control Wiring Diagrams
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • DTC B3794
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0564
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0565
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0567
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0568
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0571
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0572 or P0573
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0572
          • P0573
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0575
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0703
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Control Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control Release Switch Adjustment
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switch Adjustment
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control Release Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Cruise Control Description and Operation
        • Cruise Control System Operation
        • Cruise Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Set
          • Coast
          • Accelerate
          • Resume
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Cellular System, Entertainment System, And Navigation System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Radio/Navigation System Wiring Schematics
        • OnStar Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1446 or B1447
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1446 03
            • B1446 12
            • B1447 04
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
            • B1446 03 or B1446 12
            • B1447 04
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2455
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
            • Notes
            • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2462 (Communication Interface Module)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B2462 02
            • B2462 04
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2470
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2476
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Compact Disc Player Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Microphone Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Audio Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Button LED Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Button Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Antenna Coaxial/Connector Cable Identification Table
        • Radio Display Inoperative, No Sound from Speakers
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speaker Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Tape Player Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Voice Recognition Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • OnStar Button Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Communication Interface Module Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cellular and Navigation Antenna Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Antenna Module Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Front Speaker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Upper Speaker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Rear Speaker Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Rear Speaker Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Communication Interface Module (CIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular/GPS Antenna
          • Audio System Interface
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Radio Circuit Operation
            • Radio Power
            • Radio Grounds
            • Radio Data Link Communication
            • Radio Outputs
            • Radio Head Dimming
          • Antenna System
            • Notes
            • Backglass Antenna
            • Antenna Module
            • Multi-Band Antenna
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
              • Notes
              • AM Reception
              • FM Reception
          • Digital Radio Receiver (if equipped)
          • Speaker Operation
          • Radio Data System (RDS) (If equipped)
          • RDS Messages
          • MP3/CD Formatting Information for MP3/CD Radios
          • Theft Deterrent
          • Radio Error Messages
          • OnStar ® (if equipped)
          • Steering Wheel Controls (if equipped)
          • Auxiliary Input Jack (if equipped)
          • Speed Compensated Volume (If equipped)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Wiring Schematics
        • Fog Lights Wiring Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Exterior Lights Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • Interior Lights Wiring Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC P0812
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • High Beams Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • Low Beams Inoperative
        • Low and High Beams Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Parking Lamps and Taillamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Inoperative
        • Front Fog Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Stop Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative (Hatchback)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Replacement Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Preparation Procedure
            • Notes
            • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Repeater Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Rear Spoiler)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Plate Lamp Replacement (Typical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps
          • Parking and Turn Signal Lamps
          • Side Marker Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Rear Combination Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • License Plate Lamp
          • Lamp Control Module
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Courtesy Lamp
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Panel System Displays And Gauges
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Instrument Cluster Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • Instrument Cluster Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Driver Information System Wiring Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B0980
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1016
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0277
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0461
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0462
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0463
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0464
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0520
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0502
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0503
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0656
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Displays and Gauges
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittents
          • Symptoms
        • Clock Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Audio Alarm Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Bulb Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clock Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clock Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Instrument Panel Description
          • Cigar Lighter
          • Ashtray
          • Instrument Panel Vents
          • Glove Box
          • Digital Clock
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Speedometer/Odometer/Trip Odometer
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Low Fuel Indicator
          • Temperature Gauge
          • Low Oil Pressure Indicator
          • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps
          • Smart Junction Box
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Wiring Schematics
        • Fog Lights Wiring Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Exterior Lights Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • Interior Lights Wiring Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC P0812
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • High Beams Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • Low Beams Inoperative
        • Low and High Beams Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Parking Lamps and Taillamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Inoperative
        • Front Fog Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Stop Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative (Hatchback)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Replacement Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Preparation Procedure
            • Notes
            • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Repeater Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Rear Spoiler)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Plate Lamp Replacement (Typical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps
          • Parking and Turn Signal Lamps
          • Side Marker Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Rear Combination Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • License Plate Lamp
          • Lamp Control Module
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Courtesy Lamp
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Moveable Window Wiring Schematics
        • Defogger Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Malfunction (Driver Express Up and Express Down)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Malfunction (Front and Rear)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Malfunction (Front Power Only)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Rear)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Motor Programming - Express Function
          • Windows Motor Reprogramming
        • Power Window Reinitialization
          • Reinitialization Description
          • Reinitialization Procedures
        • Outer Belt Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inner Belt Sealing Strip Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Grid Line Repair
        • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
        • Stationary Window Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Horn Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Horns Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Horn Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Horn Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Immobilizer System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B0996
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1015
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1016
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B302A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC B3031
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3060
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3935
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3976
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0513
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0633
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1626
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC P162B
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1631
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Immobilizer
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Reduced Engine Power Message
          • Verification
        • Communication Between Immobilizer Control Unit and Test Equipment
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Immobilizer System Component Programming
          • ECM To TDM Link Procedure
        • Programming Additional Keys
        • Replacing Keys
          • 10-Minute Vehicle Key Learn
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • The Ignition Key (Transponder)
          • Security Indicator Operation
        • Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting Description and Operation
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1370-B1379, B1380-B1389, or B1440-B1443
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1428
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1433
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1475
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
          • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Special Tools
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Special Tools
          • Front probe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Special Tools
          • Digital Multimeter (DMM) Basic Requirements
            • Notes
            • Display and Settings
            • Voltage
            • Current
            • Resistance
            • Frequency
            • Diode Test
            • Min-Max Readings
          • Procedure
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Voltage
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Frequency
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Special Tools
          • With a Digital Multimeter (DMM)
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a Digital Multimeter (DMM)
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
          • Testing for Terminal Fretting
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers
            • Notes
            • Flat Wire Connectors
          • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference and Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect Control Module
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Special Tools
          • Supplemental Information
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • GMLAN Repairs
          • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
          • GMLAN Wire Repair
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring
          • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Connector Anatomy
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
          • Special Tools
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
          • Special Tools
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • Removal Procedure
        • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • FCI Connectors (SIR)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • Removal Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminated Lead Repair
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Notes
          • Micro-Pack 100W Size Terminal
          • Micro 0.64 Size Terminal
        • Terminal Removal
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Inserted, Rotated, or Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Infotainment
    • Cellular System, Entertainment System, And Navigation System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Radio/Navigation System Wiring Schematics
        • OnStar Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1446 or B1447
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1446 03
            • B1446 12
            • B1447 04
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
            • B1446 03 or B1446 12
            • B1447 04
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2455
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
            • Notes
            • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2462 (Communication Interface Module)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B2462 02
            • B2462 04
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2470
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2476
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Compact Disc Player Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Microphone Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Audio Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Button LED Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Button Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Antenna Coaxial/Connector Cable Identification Table
        • Radio Display Inoperative, No Sound from Speakers
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speaker Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Tape Player Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Voice Recognition Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • OnStar Button Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Communication Interface Module Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cellular and Navigation Antenna Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Antenna Module Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Front Speaker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Upper Speaker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Rear Speaker Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Rear Speaker Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Communication Interface Module (CIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular/GPS Antenna
          • Audio System Interface
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Radio Circuit Operation
            • Radio Power
            • Radio Grounds
            • Radio Data Link Communication
            • Radio Outputs
            • Radio Head Dimming
          • Antenna System
            • Notes
            • Backglass Antenna
            • Antenna Module
            • Multi-Band Antenna
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
              • Notes
              • AM Reception
              • FM Reception
          • Digital Radio Receiver (if equipped)
          • Speaker Operation
          • Radio Data System (RDS) (If equipped)
          • RDS Messages
          • MP3/CD Formatting Information for MP3/CD Radios
          • Theft Deterrent
          • Radio Error Messages
          • OnStar ® (if equipped)
          • Steering Wheel Controls (if equipped)
          • Auxiliary Input Jack (if equipped)
          • Speed Compensated Volume (If equipped)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Fender Center Molding Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fascia Grille Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fascia Grille Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Side Roof Drip Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Proccedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Adhesive Retained Molding and Emblem Description
          • Notes
          • Mud Guards
    • Floor Coverings And HEADLININGS
      • Repair Instructions
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Instrument Panel Trim And Console Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Lower Center Trim Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Storage Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Instrument Panel Description
          • Cigar Lighter
          • Ashtray
          • Instrument Panel Vents
          • Glove Box
          • Digital Clock
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Speedometer/Odometer/Trip Odometer
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Low Fuel Indicator
          • Temperature Gauge
          • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps
          • Chime Module
    • Interior Trim And Interior Paneling
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cupholder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cargo Area Side Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Trim Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Sill Trim Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Sill Trim Plate Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Sill Trim Plate Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Assist Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coat Hook Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Pillar Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Door Upper Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Upper Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Upper Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Lower Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Lower Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Quarter Trim Panel Replacement (3 Door Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Upper Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Upper Trim Panel Replacement (5 Door Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Upper Trim Panel Replacement (3 Door Hatckback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Shelf Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Horizontal)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Vertical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Dial Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Lever Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Replacement (Lever Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Replacement (Dial Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Folding Seat Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Latch Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Split Folding Seat Back Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Seats Description
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Wiring Schematics
        • Fog Lights Wiring Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Exterior Lights Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • Interior Lights Wiring Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC P0812
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • High Beams Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • Low Beams Inoperative
        • Low and High Beams Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Parking Lamps and Taillamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Inoperative
        • Front Fog Lamps Inoperative (Hatchback)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Stop Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative (Hatchback)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Replacement Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Preparation Procedure
            • Notes
            • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Repeater Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Rear Spoiler)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Plate Lamp Replacement (Typical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps
          • Parking and Turn Signal Lamps
          • Side Marker Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Rear Combination Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • License Plate Lamp
          • Lamp Control Module
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Courtesy Lamp
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp
  • Memory Modules
    • Secondary And Configurable Customer Control System
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Steering Wheel Controls Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation
  • Mirrors
    • Mirror System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Heated Mirrors Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Bracket Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
          • Power Mirror System Operation
          • Heated Mirror System Operation
  • Seats
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Horizontal)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Vertical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Dial Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Lever Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Replacement (Lever Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Replacement (Dial Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Folding Seat Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Latch Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Split Folding Seat Back Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Seats Description
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Secondary And Configurable Customer Control System
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Steering Wheel Controls Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation
    • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Warning Systems
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC C0550
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0551
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0751, C0756, C0761, or C0766
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0775, C0776, C0777, or C0778
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0779
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Configuration
          • Special Tools
          • Tire Pressure Sensor ID Registration Procedure
            • Notes
            • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
            • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
            • Learn Mode Cancellation
          • Sensor Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Moveable Window Wiring Schematics
        • Defogger Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Malfunction (Driver Express Up and Express Down)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Malfunction (Front and Rear)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Malfunction (Front Power Only)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Rear)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Motor Programming - Express Function
          • Windows Motor Reprogramming
        • Power Window Reinitialization
          • Reinitialization Description
          • Reinitialization Procedures
        • Outer Belt Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inner Belt Sealing Strip Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Grid Line Repair
        • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
        • Stationary Window Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System And Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Wiper/Washer Wiring Schematics (Hatchback)
        • Wiper/Washer Wiring Schematics (Notchback)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Windshield Wiper System Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Washer Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Rear Wiper System Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Washer Nozzle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Washer Nozzle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Washer Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Washer Solvent Container and Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Pump Replacement (Typical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Wiper Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement (Typical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Blade Element Replacement (Typical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Rear Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
        • Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Windshield Wiper System
          • Windshield Washer System
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Immobilizer System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B0996
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1015
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1016
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B302A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC B3031
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3060
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3935
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3976
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0513
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0633
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1626
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC P162B
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1631
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Immobilizer
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Reduced Engine Power Message
          • Verification
        • Communication Between Immobilizer Control Unit and Test Equipment
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Immobilizer System Component Programming
          • ECM To TDM Link Procedure
        • Programming Additional Keys
        • Replacing Keys
          • 10-Minute Vehicle Key Learn
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • The Ignition Key (Transponder)
          • Security Indicator Operation
        • Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting Description and Operation
    • Keyless Entry System And Remote Functions
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Remote Function Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B3101
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Keyless Entry
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Keyless Entry Does Not Program
        • Keyless Entry System Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Remote Control Door Lock Transmitter Programming
          • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
      • Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Unlock All Doors Operation
          • Lock All Doors
          • Auto-Locking (Safety Lock)
          • Rolling Code
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Power Door Lock System And Release Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Door Lock/Indicator Wiring Schematics
        • Release Systems Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Door Lock Key Cylinder Switches Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Door Locks Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Trunk/Liftgate Release Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Inside Handle Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Inside Handle Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Outside Handle Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Outside Handle Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Interior Release Latch Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Lock Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Lock Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Locking Rod Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Lock Striker Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Fore/Aft Adjustment Procedure
          • Up/Down or In/Out Adjustment Procedure
        • Door Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Lock Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator System Components
          • Door Ajar Operation
        • Fuel Fill Door Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Rear Deck Lid (Notchback)
          • Hatchback Door
        • Luggage Compartment Description and Operation
          • Luggage Compartment System Components
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock and Unlock Operation
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm with Key Lock
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Content Theft Deterrent Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Security Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Alarm Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Immobilizer Programming Procedure - LMU, LXT
          • Immobilizer Programming Procedure - LXV
      • Description and Operation
        • Theft Systems Description and Operation
          • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Operation
          • Arming the Content Theft Deterrent System
          • Alarm Activation
          • Disarming the System
          • Theft Deterrent Switch (Tamper Switch)
          • Door Jamb Switches
          • Siren and Turn Signal Lamps
          • Security Indicator
          • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Circuit Description
          • Alarms
          • Arming
          • Disarming
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Operation
          • Theft Deterrent Module (Immobilizer)
          • Transponder
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Air/Wind Noise
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Air/Wind Noise
      • Repair Instructions
        • Exterior Windnoise
    • Bolted Exterior Body Panels And Closures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Hood Primary Latch Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fender Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fender Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Primary and Secondary Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Hold-Open Rod Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Hinge Torque Rod Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Strut Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Opening Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Door Description
          • Notes
          • Childproof Rear Door Lock
    • Bumpers And Fascias
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Bumper Fascia Energy Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Impact Bar Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Impact Bar Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Bumper Fascia Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Bumper Fascia Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Energy Absorber Replacement (North American)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Bumper Impact Bar Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Bumper and Fascia Description
    • Squeaks And Rattles
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Squeaks and Rattles
      • Repair Instructions
        • Squeak and Rattle Repair
    • Water Leaks
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Waterleak Test Preparation
        • Dust Leaks
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Waterleak Repair
        • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Fender Center Molding Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fascia Grille Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fascia Grille Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Side Roof Drip Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Proccedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Adhesive Retained Molding and Emblem Description
          • Notes
          • Mud Guards
    • Floor Coverings And HEADLININGS
      • Repair Instructions
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Instrument Panel Trim And Console Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Lower Center Trim Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Storage Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Instrument Panel Description
          • Cigar Lighter
          • Ashtray
          • Instrument Panel Vents
          • Glove Box
          • Digital Clock
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Speedometer/Odometer/Trip Odometer
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Low Fuel Indicator
          • Temperature Gauge
          • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps
          • Chime Module
    • Interior Trim And Interior Paneling
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cupholder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cargo Area Side Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Trim Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Sill Trim Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Sill Trim Plate Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Sill Trim Plate Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Assist Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coat Hook Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Pillar Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Door Upper Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Upper Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Upper Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Lower Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Lower Trim Panel Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Quarter Trim Panel Replacement (3 Door Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Upper Trim Panel Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Upper Trim Panel Replacement (5 Door Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Upper Trim Panel Replacement (3 Door Hatckback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Shelf Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Horizontal)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Vertical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Dial Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Lever Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Replacement (Lever Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Replacement (Dial Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Folding Seat Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Latch Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Split Folding Seat Back Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Seats Description
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame And Underbody
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Dimensions - Body
          • Front Panel
          • Engine Compartment
          • Back Panel Lower (Notch Back)
          • Side Outer (Notch Back)
          • Frame Door Opening - Front (Notch Back)
          • Frame Door Opening - Rear (Notch Back)
          • Hatch Back (Three Door) - Front Door Opening
          • Hatch Back (Five Door) - Front Door Opening
          • Hatch Back (Three Door) - Rear Door Opening
          • Hatch Back (Five Door) - Rear Door Opening
          • Windshield and Rear Glass (Hatch Back)
          • Windshield and Rear Glass (Notch Back)
          • Gap Chart - Hatch Back
          • Gap Chart - Notch Back
          • Gap Chart - Doors
          • Floor Pan (Three Door Hatchback)
          • Floor Pan (Five Door Hatchback)
          • Floor Pan (Notchback)
        • Dimensions - Body Specifications
        • Measurements - Underbody (Notchback)
          • Body Side View (Notchback)
          • Underbody Reference Points (Notchback)
          • Underbody Frame (Notchback)
          • Rear Underbody (Notchback)
          • Rear Frame (Notchback)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Frame Brace Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drivetrain and Front Suspension Frame Reinforcement Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underbody Inspection
          • Notes
          • Floor Pan Insulators
      • Description and Operation
        • Frame and Underbody Description
          • Notes
          • Engine Under Covers
        • Frame Reference Point Description
        • Welding Description
          • Notes
          • Welding Conditions
          • Plate Thickness and Minimum Welding Pitch
          • Plate Thickness and Tip Diameter
          • Welding Strength Test
          • Gas Welding
          • Carbon Dioxide Arc Welder (MIG ARC Welding)
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Immobilizer System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B0996
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1015
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1016
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B302A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC B3031
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3060
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3935
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3976
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0513
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0633
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1626
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC P162B
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1631
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Immobilizer
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Reduced Engine Power Message
          • Verification
        • Communication Between Immobilizer Control Unit and Test Equipment
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Immobilizer System Component Programming
          • ECM To TDM Link Procedure
        • Programming Additional Keys
        • Replacing Keys
          • 10-Minute Vehicle Key Learn
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • The Ignition Key (Transponder)
          • Security Indicator Operation
        • Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting Description and Operation
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1370-B1379, B1380-B1389, or B1440-B1443
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1428
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1433
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1475
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
          • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Special Tools
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Special Tools
          • Front probe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Special Tools
          • Digital Multimeter (DMM) Basic Requirements
            • Notes
            • Display and Settings
            • Voltage
            • Current
            • Resistance
            • Frequency
            • Diode Test
            • Min-Max Readings
          • Procedure
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Voltage
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Frequency
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Special Tools
          • With a Digital Multimeter (DMM)
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a Digital Multimeter (DMM)
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
          • Testing for Terminal Fretting
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers
            • Notes
            • Flat Wire Connectors
          • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference and Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect Control Module
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Special Tools
          • Supplemental Information
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • GMLAN Repairs
          • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
          • GMLAN Wire Repair
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring
          • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Connector Anatomy
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
          • Special Tools
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
          • Special Tools
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • Removal Procedure
        • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • FCI Connectors (SIR)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • Removal Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminated Lead Repair
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Notes
          • Micro-Pack 100W Size Terminal
          • Micro 0.64 Size Terminal
        • Terminal Removal
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Inserted, Rotated, or Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Mirrors
    • Mirror System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Heated Mirrors Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Bracket Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
          • Power Mirror System Operation
          • Heated Mirror System Operation
  • Seats
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Horizontal)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Vertical)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Dial Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Lever Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Replacement (Lever Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Replacement (Dial Type)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Folding Seat Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Latch Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Split Folding Seat Back Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Seats Description
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Sunroof Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Roof
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittents
          • Symptoms
        • Power Sunroof Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Sunroof Module Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Sunroof Description and Operation
          • Power Sunroof
  • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
      • Moveable Window Wiring Schematics
      • Defogger Schematics
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
      • Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Power Windows Malfunction (Driver Express Up and Express Down)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Power Windows Malfunction (Front and Rear)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Power Windows Malfunction (Front Power Only)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Repair Instructions
      • Windshield Replacement
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Window Replacement
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Channel Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Channel Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Front)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Front)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Rear)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Window Motor Programming - Express Function
        • Windows Motor Reprogramming
      • Power Window Reinitialization
        • Reinitialization Description
        • Reinitialization Procedures
      • Outer Belt Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Inner Belt Sealing Strip Replacement (Notchback)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Grid Line Repair
      • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Windows Description and Operation
      • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
      • Stationary Window Description
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • ABS Component Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Antilock Brake System Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC C0035-C0051
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0060-C0095
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0110
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0121
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0161
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Verification
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • No Communication with Electronic Brake Control Module
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed
          • Bleeding the ABS System
          • Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Antilock Brake System (ABS) Components
          • Base Braking Mode
          • Antilock Braking Mode - Apply
          • Antilock Braking Mode - Hold
          • Antilock Braking Mode - Release
          • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) System
          • The Benefits of Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
          • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) Failure Matrix
          • BPMV/EBCM
          • Solenoid Relay
          • Wheel Speed Sensors
          • ABS Warning Lamp
          • Brake Warning Lamp
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Disc Brake Component Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Disc Brakes
        • Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Brake Pad Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Disc Brake Pads Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Caliper Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Caliper Overhaul
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Brake Rotor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Shield Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Disc Brake System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Clearance Calibration
    • Drum Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Drum Brake Component Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Drum Brakes
        • Brake Drum Surface and Wear Inspection
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Shoe Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Brake Drum Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Shoe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Backing Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Cylinder Overhaul
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Drum Brake Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Drum Brake System Description and Operation
    • Hydraulic Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Brake System Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Hydraulic Brake Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Brake Warning Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Brakes Drag
        • Brake System Vehicle Road Test
        • Brake Pedal Travel Measurement and Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
        • Brake Pipe and Hose Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Overhaul
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Proportion Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding
        • Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Brake Booster Vacuum Check Valve and Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Brake Booster Pump Description and Operation
        • Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling
        • Brake Warning System Description and Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Proportioning Valves
          • Fluid Level Sensor
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Parking Brake System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Repair Instructions
      • Parking Brake Lever Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Parking Brake Cable Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Parking Brake Adjustment
        • Adjustment Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Park Brake System Description and Operation
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • ABS Component Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Antilock Brake System Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC C0035-C0051
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0060-C0095
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0110
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0121
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0161
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Verification
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • No Communication with Electronic Brake Control Module
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed
          • Bleeding the ABS System
          • Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Antilock Brake System (ABS) Components
          • Base Braking Mode
          • Antilock Braking Mode - Apply
          • Antilock Braking Mode - Hold
          • Antilock Braking Mode - Release
          • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) System
          • The Benefits of Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
          • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) Failure Matrix
          • BPMV/EBCM
          • Solenoid Relay
          • Wheel Speed Sensors
          • ABS Warning Lamp
          • Brake Warning Lamp
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Wheel Drive Shafts
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Disassembled Views
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement (Manual)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement (Automatic)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Boot Replacement (Automatic)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Boot Replacement (Manual)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Boot Replacement (Automatic)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Boot Replacement (Manual)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Drive Axle
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Boot Replacement (Automatic)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Boot Replacement (Manual)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft and Inner Shaft Housing Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Component Locations - Electrical Center Identification Views
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
    • Component Locations - Master Electrical Component List
      • Master Electrical Component List
    • Electrical Component Locator - Door Component Views
      • Door Component Views
        • Door Components
        • Content Theft Components
    • Electrical Component Locator - Front Of Vehicle And Engine Compartment Component Views
      • Front of Vehicle/Engine Compartment Component Views
        • Horns
        • Front Turn Signal and Fog Lamps
        • Exterior Lamps
        • Headlamps
        • Wiper and Washer Components
        • ABS Component Location
        • Radiator/Fan (Single)
        • Radiator/Fan (Dual)
        • Generator and Starter
        • A/C Compressor
        • Content Theft Components
        • North America Vehicles
        • Front of Vehicle
    • Electrical Component Locator - Ground Distribution Views
      • Ground Distribution Views
        • Airbag Harness Routing (RHD Shown, LHD Similar)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.2L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.4L/1.6L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.5L)
        • Floor Harness Routing
        • Front Harness Routing
        • Instrument Panel Harness Routing (LHD Shown, RHD Similar)
        • Rear Harness Routing (Notchback)
    • Electrical Component Locator - Instrument Panel And Center Console Component Views
      • Instrument Panel/Center Console Component Views
        • I/P Components
        • Horn Relay
        • Ashtray and Rear Compartment Lamp
        • Headlamp Switch, I/P Dimmer Switch, Dome Lamp, Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module
        • Rear Fog Lamp and Headlamp Level Switches (Except North America)
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
        • Parking Brake
        • Radio and Front Speakers
        • Ignition Switch
        • HVAC Blower Controls
        • Except North America Vehicles
        • North America Vehicles
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Shift Lever Assembly
    • Electrical Component Locator - Luggage Compartment And Rear Of Vehicle Component Views
      • Luggage Compartment/Rear of Vehicle Component Views
        • Rear Window and Roof Antenna
        • Exterior Lamps
        • Ashtray and Rear Compartment Lamp
        • CHMSL and License Lamps
        • Wiper and Washer Components
        • Rear Speaker
        • Rear Speakers
        • Content Theft Components
    • Electrical Component Locator - Passenger Compartment And Roof Component Views
      • Passenger Compartment/Roof Component Views
        • Rear Window and Roof Antenna
        • Sunroof Components
        • Cruise Control Switch
        • Immobilizer
        • Seat Belt Assembly
        • Airbag System Except North America Vehicles
        • Airbag System North America Vehicles
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views
      • Powertrain Component Views (LXT)
        • ECM, Fuel Injectors and IAT Sensor
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor, VSS and Knock Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor, Camshaft Position Sensor, and Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
        • Engine Data Sensors And Solenoids
        • Fuel Vapor Recovery System
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.2L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LMU)
        • Engine Compartment Components 1.2L
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.4L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LDT)
        • Throttle Body, Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Oil Pressure Switch
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve, Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Fuel Injectors, Heated Oxygen Sensor 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor 2, Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor and Crankshaft Position Sensors, EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor, Ignition Coils, Engine Control Module
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.5L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LU8)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve, Idle Air Control Valve, and Engine Sensors
        • Fuel Injectioors, IAT Sensor, Ignition Coil and Air Cleaner
        • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid, Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Crankshaft Position Sensor, and Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensors
        • Fuel Tank, Sender And Fuel Filter
    • Electrical Component Locator - Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
      • Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
        • ABS Components
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    • Power Outlets
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Power Outlets
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
        • Power Outlet Receptacle Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Outlets Description and Operation
          • 12 Volt Power Outlet Receptacle Description and Operation
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Description And Operation
      • Description and Operation
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Power Mode Master
          • Relay Controlled Power Mode
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Index
      • Component Connector End Views - Index
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - A/C Through DLC
      • Component Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (LMU with C60) Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (C60/C68 without LMU) Connector End View
        • A/C Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (C68)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LMU with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LDT/LXV with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (L95/LV8/LXT with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor (LDT/LXV)
        • Accessory Power Outlet X1 (KC5) Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Outlet X2 (KC5) Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator (C68) Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Sensor - Inside (C68) Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (U68)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor - HVAC (C68) Connector End View
        • Ashtray Lamp (DJ4)
        • Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (MLQ with XG2) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (MLQ without XG2) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lever (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lever Position Indicator (MLQ)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Program Switch (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp - Left (Hatchback without T9E)
        • Backup Lamp - Right (Hatchback)
        • Backup Lamp Switch (MLM without LMU)
        • Backup Lamp Switch (MLM with LMU)
        • Battery (+) (Battery Cable) (EF7)
        • Battery (+) (Battery Cable) (without EF7)
        • Battery (-) (Battery Cable)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Module (C68)
        • Blower Motor Resistor (without C68)
        • Blower Motor Switch (without C68)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve - Exhaust (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve - Intake (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (LMU) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (LV8) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Exhaust (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Intake (LDT/LXV)
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UE1) Connector End View
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UV8)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (TS6) Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (Notchback with T43)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Clock Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor (LDT/LXV with MLM)
        • Clutch Start Switch (MLM with NCS) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - DLC Through Fuel Injector
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) 2 (JM4) Connector End View
        • Deactivation Solenoid (LMU) Connector End View
        • Dome/Reading Lamps (without CF5) Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Passenger Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Left Rear Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Right Rear Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X1 (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X2 (LHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X2 (RHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Left Rear (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X1 (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X2 (LHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X2 (RHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Right Rear (AU3) Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JM4) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) (LMU) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LV8) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LV8) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (LMU) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 2 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Cooling Fan Connector End View
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor X1
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor X2
        • Engine Oil Level (EOL) Sensor (NT4/UJ2) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (LMU)
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LMU without NQT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LDT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LXV) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve (LXV) Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (LMU) Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Left Front (T96) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Right Front (T96) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Left Rear (Hatchback with T9E) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Fuel Injector Through Ignition Module
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Fuel Injector 3 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (Hatchback with NQU) Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (Notchback with NQU) Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (LXV) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LMU) Connector End View
        • Generator X2
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Actuator - Left (TR6) Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Actuator - Right (TR6) Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Switch (TR6) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (LTD/LXV) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (LMU without NQT) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (L95/LXT/LDT/LXV with NT4) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (LMU with NQU/NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Element - Driver Cushion (C37) Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Switch - Driver (C37) Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Horn - Left Connector End View
        • Horn - Right (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Horn Switch (AJ3) Connector End View
        • Horn Switch (without AJ3)
        • HVAC Control Module X1 (C68) Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module X2 (C68) Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module (without C68) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve (L95/LV8/LMU/LXT) Connector End View
        • IGN-1 Relay (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Ignition Key Alarm Through Radio Antenna
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Key Illumination Lamp (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (M97) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (AK5) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (C99) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (without WHB/AR1) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Left (AJ7) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Right (AJ7) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (AJ7 with C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (AJ7 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (AJ7 with C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (AJ7 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (AJ3 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X1 (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X2 (C98) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X1 (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X2 (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X1 (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X2 (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (without LMU/LXV) Connector End View
        • Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Solenoid Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Switch (C99) Connector End View
        • I/P Dimmer Switch (WU5) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (LMU) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (Hatchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (Notchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Folding Module (DL7) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (Hatchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (Notchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (DL6) Connector End View
        • Overhead Console Courtesy/Reading Lamps (CF5) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor (LV8 without NQT) Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (LMU with MLQ) Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (MLQ without LMU) Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Left (T73) Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Right (T73) Connector End View
        • Radio (UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio X1 (without UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio X2 (without UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio Antenna X1 (UE1) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Rear Compartment Lamp Through TCM
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X1 (Hatchback with C49) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X2 (Hatchback with C49) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X1 (Notchback with C49/UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X2 (Notchback with C49/UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid (Notchback with C49 without UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump (C16/C25) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor (C25) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor (C16) Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator (C60) Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator (C68) Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) (UA5) Connector End View
        • Rough Road Sensor (LDT/LMU without JM4) Connector End View
        • Rough Road Sensor (L95/LXT without JM4) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner - Driver (A70) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner - Passenger (A70) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Side Marker Lamp - Left Front (T73) Connector End View
        • Side Marker Lamp - Right Front (T73) Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Front Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Rear Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Tweeter (UW6) Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Front Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Rear Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Tweeter (UW6) Connector End View
        • Starter Motor X1
        • Starter Motor X2 (Battery Cable)
        • Starter Relay (MLQ without WHB) Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left (UK3) Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Right (K34) Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunload Sensor (C68) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Control Module (CF5) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor X1 (CF5) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor X2 (CF5) Connector End View
        • Tail Lamp - Left (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Tail Lamp - Right (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) (BAH with WHB) Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) (BAH without UA5) Connector End View
        • Throttle Body (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Module (UJ9) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) X1 (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) X2 (MLQ) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Turn Signal Through Windshield Wiper Switch
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (T84) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (T84) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Rear (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Rear (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X1 Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X2 Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Repeater Lamp - Left (T90) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Repeater Lamp - Right (T90) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X1 (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X2 (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Battery (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (LDT with MLM) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (LXV with MLM) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (MLM without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Front (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Rear (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Front (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Rear (JM4) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (LHD with ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (RHD with ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Left Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Passenger (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Right Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (A32) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Left Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Passenger (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Right Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X1 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X2 (WHB with C25) Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X2 (without WHB) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1370-B1379, B1380-B1389, or B1440-B1443
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1428
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1433
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1475
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
          • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Special Tools
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Special Tools
          • Front probe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Special Tools
          • Digital Multimeter (DMM) Basic Requirements
            • Notes
            • Display and Settings
            • Voltage
            • Current
            • Resistance
            • Frequency
            • Diode Test
            • Min-Max Readings
          • Procedure
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Voltage
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Frequency
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Special Tools
          • With a Digital Multimeter (DMM)
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a Digital Multimeter (DMM)
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
          • Testing for Terminal Fretting
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers
            • Notes
            • Flat Wire Connectors
          • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference and Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect Control Module
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Special Tools
          • Supplemental Information
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • GMLAN Repairs
          • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
          • GMLAN Wire Repair
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring
          • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Connector Anatomy
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
          • Special Tools
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
          • Special Tools
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • Removal Procedure
        • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • FCI Connectors (SIR)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • Removal Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminated Lead Repair
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Notes
          • Micro-Pack 100W Size Terminal
          • Micro 0.64 Size Terminal
        • Terminal Removal
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Inserted, Rotated, or Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Inline Harness Connector End Views
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • X100 TCM Harness to Automatic Transmission (MLQ)
        • X105 Engine Harness to TCM Harness (WHB)
        • X105 TCM Harness to Engine Harness (without WHB)
        • X106 Engine Harness to Injector Harness (LMU)
        • X201 Air Bag Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (C98)
        • X201 Air Bag Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (AJ3 without C98)
        • X202 I/P Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (C98)
        • X202 I/P Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (AJ3 without C98)
        • X204 I/P Harness to Engine Harness
        • X205 I/P Harness to Engine Harness
        • X206 TCM Harness to I/P Harness (MLQ)
        • X207 Front Harness to I/P Harness (LHD)
        • X208 Front Harness to I/P Harness (LHD)
        • X209 Front Harness to I/P Harness
        • X210 Roof Harness to Floor Harness
        • X211 Front Harness to Floor Harness
        • X212 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X212 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X213 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X213 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X214 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X214 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X215 Air Bag Harness to I/P Harness (C98)
        • X216 Air Bag Harness to I/P Harness
        • X217 I/P Harness to HVAC Harness (C68)
        • X218 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X219 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X220 Front Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X221 Front Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X222 Cigar Lighter Jumper to I/P Harness (DJ4/DT4)
        • X223 I/P Harness to APP Jumper (LDT/LXV)
        • X300 Accessory Power Outlet Jumper to I/P Harness
        • X401 Tailgate Harness to Floor Harness (Hatchback)
        • X401 Floor Harness to Trunk Harness (Notchback)
        • C402 Tailgate Harness to Floor Harness (Hatchback)
        • X402 Trunk Lid Harness to Floor Harness (Notchback)
        • X405 Floor Harness to Left Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback with T9E)
        • X405 Floor Harness to Left Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback without T9E)
        • X406 Floor Harness to Right Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback with T9E)
        • X406 Floor Harness to Right Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback without T9E)
        • X500 Floor Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • X600 Floor Harness to Passenger Door Harness
        • X700 Floor Harness to Left Rear Door Harness
        • X800 Floor Harness to Right Rear Door Harness
        • X900 Tailgate Extension Harness to License Lamp Jumper (Hatchback)
        • X903 Tailgate Extension Harness to Tailgate Harness (Hatchback)
        • X904 Tailgate Harness to Tailgate Extension Harness (Hatchback)
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Special Tools And Equipment
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Splice Pack Connector End Views
      • Splice Pack Connector End Views
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Wiring Schematics And Wiring Harness Routing Diagrams
      • Wiring Schematic and Wiring Harness Routing Diagrams
        • Wiring Harness Routing Views
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • Power Distribution Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Power Moding Wiring Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Wiring Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Ground Distribution Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Starter Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Wiring Diagrams
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1325, B1330, B1420, B1424, B1517, C0800, P0560, P0562, or P0563
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0615
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0621
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0622
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Battery Charging
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Charging System Test
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Tray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.4L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.2L DOHC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.6 LXV)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.4L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.2L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.6L LXV)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Low Start Vehicle Message
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hours
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management Overview
            • Notes
            • Charging System Components
              • Generator
              • Body Control Module (BCM)
              • Battery Current Sensor
              • Engine Control Module (ECM)
              • Instrument Panel Cluster
          • Charging System Operation
          • Battery Sulfation Mode
          • Charge Mode
          • Fuel Economy Mode
          • Headlamp Mode
          • Start Up Mode
          • Voltage Reduction Mode
          • Instrument Panel Cluster Operation
            • Charge Indicator Operation
              • Notes
              • Battery Not Charging Service Charging System
              • Service Battery Charging System
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Load Shed System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description (Key Start)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Component Locations
    • Component Locations - Electrical Center Identification Views
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
    • Component Locations - Master Electrical Component List
      • Master Electrical Component List
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator - Door Component Views
      • Door Component Views
        • Door Components
        • Content Theft Components
    • Electrical Component Locator - Front Of Vehicle And Engine Compartment Component Views
      • Front of Vehicle/Engine Compartment Component Views
        • Horns
        • Front Turn Signal and Fog Lamps
        • Exterior Lamps
        • Headlamps
        • Wiper and Washer Components
        • ABS Component Location
        • Radiator/Fan (Single)
        • Radiator/Fan (Dual)
        • Generator and Starter
        • A/C Compressor
        • Content Theft Components
        • North America Vehicles
        • Front of Vehicle
    • Electrical Component Locator - Ground Distribution Views
      • Ground Distribution Views
        • Airbag Harness Routing (RHD Shown, LHD Similar)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.2L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.4L/1.6L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.5L)
        • Floor Harness Routing
        • Front Harness Routing
        • Instrument Panel Harness Routing (LHD Shown, RHD Similar)
        • Rear Harness Routing (Notchback)
    • Electrical Component Locator - Instrument Panel And Center Console Component Views
      • Instrument Panel/Center Console Component Views
        • I/P Components
        • Horn Relay
        • Ashtray and Rear Compartment Lamp
        • Headlamp Switch, I/P Dimmer Switch, Dome Lamp, Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module
        • Rear Fog Lamp and Headlamp Level Switches (Except North America)
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
        • Parking Brake
        • Radio and Front Speakers
        • Ignition Switch
        • HVAC Blower Controls
        • Except North America Vehicles
        • North America Vehicles
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Shift Lever Assembly
    • Electrical Component Locator - Luggage Compartment And Rear Of Vehicle Component Views
      • Luggage Compartment/Rear of Vehicle Component Views
        • Rear Window and Roof Antenna
        • Exterior Lamps
        • Ashtray and Rear Compartment Lamp
        • CHMSL and License Lamps
        • Wiper and Washer Components
        • Rear Speaker
        • Rear Speakers
        • Content Theft Components
    • Electrical Component Locator - Passenger Compartment And Roof Component Views
      • Passenger Compartment/Roof Component Views
        • Rear Window and Roof Antenna
        • Sunroof Components
        • Cruise Control Switch
        • Immobilizer
        • Seat Belt Assembly
        • Airbag System Except North America Vehicles
        • Airbag System North America Vehicles
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views
      • Powertrain Component Views (LXT)
        • ECM, Fuel Injectors and IAT Sensor
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor, VSS and Knock Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor, Camshaft Position Sensor, and Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
        • Engine Data Sensors And Solenoids
        • Fuel Vapor Recovery System
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.2L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LMU)
        • Engine Compartment Components 1.2L
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.4L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LDT)
        • Throttle Body, Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Oil Pressure Switch
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve, Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Fuel Injectors, Heated Oxygen Sensor 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor 2, Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor and Crankshaft Position Sensors, EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor, Ignition Coils, Engine Control Module
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.5L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LU8)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve, Idle Air Control Valve, and Engine Sensors
        • Fuel Injectioors, IAT Sensor, Ignition Coil and Air Cleaner
        • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid, Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Crankshaft Position Sensor, and Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensors
        • Fuel Tank, Sender And Fuel Filter
    • Electrical Component Locator - Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
      • Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
        • ABS Components
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Component Locations - Electrical Center Identification Views
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
  • Instrument Panel System Displays And Gauges
    • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
      • Instrument Cluster Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
      • Instrument Cluster Wiring Schematics (WHB)
      • Driver Information System Wiring Schematics
      • Audible Warnings Wiring Schematics
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • DTC B0980
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC B1016
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC C0277
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0461
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0462
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0463
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0464
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0520
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0502
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0503
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0656
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Symptoms - Displays and Gauges
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittents
        • Symptoms
      • Clock Malfunction
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Malfunction
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Repair Instructions
      • Audio Alarm Module Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Cluster Bulb Replacement (Notchback)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clock Replacement (Hatchback)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clock Replacement (Notchback)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Instrument Panel Description
        • Cigar Lighter
        • Ashtray
        • Instrument Panel Vents
        • Glove Box
        • Digital Clock
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Speedometer/Odometer/Trip Odometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Temperature Gauge
        • Low Oil Pressure Indicator
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps
        • Smart Junction Box
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Horn Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Horns Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Horn Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Horn Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Component Locations - Electrical Center Identification Views
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
    • Component Locations - Master Electrical Component List
      • Master Electrical Component List
    • Electrical Component Locator - Door Component Views
      • Door Component Views
        • Door Components
        • Content Theft Components
    • Electrical Component Locator - Front Of Vehicle And Engine Compartment Component Views
      • Front of Vehicle/Engine Compartment Component Views
        • Horns
        • Front Turn Signal and Fog Lamps
        • Exterior Lamps
        • Headlamps
        • Wiper and Washer Components
        • ABS Component Location
        • Radiator/Fan (Single)
        • Radiator/Fan (Dual)
        • Generator and Starter
        • A/C Compressor
        • Content Theft Components
        • North America Vehicles
        • Front of Vehicle
    • Electrical Component Locator - Ground Distribution Views
      • Ground Distribution Views
        • Airbag Harness Routing (RHD Shown, LHD Similar)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.2L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.4L/1.6L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.5L)
        • Floor Harness Routing
        • Front Harness Routing
        • Instrument Panel Harness Routing (LHD Shown, RHD Similar)
        • Rear Harness Routing (Notchback)
    • Electrical Component Locator - Instrument Panel And Center Console Component Views
      • Instrument Panel/Center Console Component Views
        • I/P Components
        • Horn Relay
        • Ashtray and Rear Compartment Lamp
        • Headlamp Switch, I/P Dimmer Switch, Dome Lamp, Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module
        • Rear Fog Lamp and Headlamp Level Switches (Except North America)
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
        • Parking Brake
        • Radio and Front Speakers
        • Ignition Switch
        • HVAC Blower Controls
        • Except North America Vehicles
        • North America Vehicles
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Shift Lever Assembly
    • Electrical Component Locator - Luggage Compartment And Rear Of Vehicle Component Views
      • Luggage Compartment/Rear of Vehicle Component Views
        • Rear Window and Roof Antenna
        • Exterior Lamps
        • Ashtray and Rear Compartment Lamp
        • CHMSL and License Lamps
        • Wiper and Washer Components
        • Rear Speaker
        • Rear Speakers
        • Content Theft Components
    • Electrical Component Locator - Passenger Compartment And Roof Component Views
      • Passenger Compartment/Roof Component Views
        • Rear Window and Roof Antenna
        • Sunroof Components
        • Cruise Control Switch
        • Immobilizer
        • Seat Belt Assembly
        • Airbag System Except North America Vehicles
        • Airbag System North America Vehicles
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views
      • Powertrain Component Views (LXT)
        • ECM, Fuel Injectors and IAT Sensor
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor, VSS and Knock Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor, Camshaft Position Sensor, and Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
        • Engine Data Sensors And Solenoids
        • Fuel Vapor Recovery System
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.2L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LMU)
        • Engine Compartment Components 1.2L
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.4L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LDT)
        • Throttle Body, Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Oil Pressure Switch
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve, Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Fuel Injectors, Heated Oxygen Sensor 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor 2, Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor and Crankshaft Position Sensors, EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor, Ignition Coils, Engine Control Module
    • Electrical Component Locator - Powertrain Component Views (Euro 1.5L)
      • Powertrain Component Views (LU8)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve, Idle Air Control Valve, and Engine Sensors
        • Fuel Injectioors, IAT Sensor, Ignition Coil and Air Cleaner
        • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid, Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Crankshaft Position Sensor, and Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensors
        • Fuel Tank, Sender And Fuel Filter
    • Electrical Component Locator - Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
      • Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
        • ABS Components
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    • Power Outlets
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Power Outlets
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
        • Power Outlet Receptacle Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Outlets Description and Operation
          • 12 Volt Power Outlet Receptacle Description and Operation
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Description And Operation
      • Description and Operation
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Power Mode Master
          • Relay Controlled Power Mode
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Index
      • Component Connector End Views - Index
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - A/C Through DLC
      • Component Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (LMU with C60) Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (C60/C68 without LMU) Connector End View
        • A/C Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (C68)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LMU with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LDT/LXV with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (L95/LV8/LXT with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor (LDT/LXV)
        • Accessory Power Outlet X1 (KC5) Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Outlet X2 (KC5) Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator (C68) Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Sensor - Inside (C68) Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (U68)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor - HVAC (C68) Connector End View
        • Ashtray Lamp (DJ4)
        • Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (MLQ with XG2) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (MLQ without XG2) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lever (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lever Position Indicator (MLQ)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Program Switch (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp - Left (Hatchback without T9E)
        • Backup Lamp - Right (Hatchback)
        • Backup Lamp Switch (MLM without LMU)
        • Backup Lamp Switch (MLM with LMU)
        • Battery (+) (Battery Cable) (EF7)
        • Battery (+) (Battery Cable) (without EF7)
        • Battery (-) (Battery Cable)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Module (C68)
        • Blower Motor Resistor (without C68)
        • Blower Motor Switch (without C68)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve - Exhaust (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve - Intake (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (LMU) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (LV8) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Exhaust (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Intake (LDT/LXV)
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UE1) Connector End View
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UV8)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (TS6) Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (Notchback with T43)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Clock Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor (LDT/LXV with MLM)
        • Clutch Start Switch (MLM with NCS) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - DLC Through Fuel Injector
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) 2 (JM4) Connector End View
        • Deactivation Solenoid (LMU) Connector End View
        • Dome/Reading Lamps (without CF5) Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Passenger Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Left Rear Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Right Rear Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X1 (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X2 (LHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X2 (RHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Left Rear (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X1 (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X2 (LHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X2 (RHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Right Rear (AU3) Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JM4) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) (LMU) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LV8) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LV8) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (LMU) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 2 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Cooling Fan Connector End View
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor X1
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor X2
        • Engine Oil Level (EOL) Sensor (NT4/UJ2) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (LMU)
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LMU without NQT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LDT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LXV) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve (LXV) Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (LMU) Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Left Front (T96) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Right Front (T96) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Left Rear (Hatchback with T9E) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Fuel Injector Through Ignition Module
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Fuel Injector 3 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (Hatchback with NQU) Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (Notchback with NQU) Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (LXV) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LMU) Connector End View
        • Generator X2
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Actuator - Left (TR6) Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Actuator - Right (TR6) Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Switch (TR6) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (LTD/LXV) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (LMU without NQT) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (L95/LXT/LDT/LXV with NT4) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (LMU with NQU/NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Element - Driver Cushion (C37) Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Switch - Driver (C37) Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Horn - Left Connector End View
        • Horn - Right (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Horn Switch (AJ3) Connector End View
        • Horn Switch (without AJ3)
        • HVAC Control Module X1 (C68) Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module X2 (C68) Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module (without C68) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve (L95/LV8/LMU/LXT) Connector End View
        • IGN-1 Relay (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Ignition Key Alarm Through Radio Antenna
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Key Illumination Lamp (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (M97) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (AK5) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (C99) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (without WHB/AR1) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Left (AJ7) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Right (AJ7) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (AJ7 with C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (AJ7 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (AJ7 with C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (AJ7 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (AJ3 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X1 (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X2 (C98) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X1 (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X2 (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X1 (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X2 (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (without LMU/LXV) Connector End View
        • Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Solenoid Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Switch (C99) Connector End View
        • I/P Dimmer Switch (WU5) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (LMU) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (Hatchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (Notchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Folding Module (DL7) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (Hatchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (Notchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (DL6) Connector End View
        • Overhead Console Courtesy/Reading Lamps (CF5) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor (LV8 without NQT) Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (LMU with MLQ) Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (MLQ without LMU) Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Left (T73) Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Right (T73) Connector End View
        • Radio (UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio X1 (without UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio X2 (without UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio Antenna X1 (UE1) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Rear Compartment Lamp Through TCM
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X1 (Hatchback with C49) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X2 (Hatchback with C49) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X1 (Notchback with C49/UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X2 (Notchback with C49/UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid (Notchback with C49 without UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump (C16/C25) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor (C25) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor (C16) Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator (C60) Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator (C68) Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) (UA5) Connector End View
        • Rough Road Sensor (LDT/LMU without JM4) Connector End View
        • Rough Road Sensor (L95/LXT without JM4) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner - Driver (A70) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner - Passenger (A70) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Side Marker Lamp - Left Front (T73) Connector End View
        • Side Marker Lamp - Right Front (T73) Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Front Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Rear Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Tweeter (UW6) Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Front Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Rear Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Tweeter (UW6) Connector End View
        • Starter Motor X1
        • Starter Motor X2 (Battery Cable)
        • Starter Relay (MLQ without WHB) Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left (UK3) Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Right (K34) Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunload Sensor (C68) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Control Module (CF5) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor X1 (CF5) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor X2 (CF5) Connector End View
        • Tail Lamp - Left (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Tail Lamp - Right (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) (BAH with WHB) Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) (BAH without UA5) Connector End View
        • Throttle Body (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Module (UJ9) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) X1 (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) X2 (MLQ) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Turn Signal Through Windshield Wiper Switch
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (T84) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (T84) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Rear (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Rear (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X1 Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X2 Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Repeater Lamp - Left (T90) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Repeater Lamp - Right (T90) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X1 (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X2 (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Battery (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (LDT with MLM) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (LXV with MLM) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (MLM without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Front (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Rear (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Front (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Rear (JM4) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (LHD with ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (RHD with ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Left Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Passenger (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Right Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (A32) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Left Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Passenger (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Right Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X1 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X2 (WHB with C25) Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X2 (without WHB) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1370-B1379, B1380-B1389, or B1440-B1443
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1428
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1433
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1475
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
          • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Special Tools
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Special Tools
          • Front probe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Special Tools
          • Digital Multimeter (DMM) Basic Requirements
            • Notes
            • Display and Settings
            • Voltage
            • Current
            • Resistance
            • Frequency
            • Diode Test
            • Min-Max Readings
          • Procedure
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Voltage
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Measuring Frequency
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Special Tools
          • With a Digital Multimeter (DMM)
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a Digital Multimeter (DMM)
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
          • Testing for Terminal Fretting
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers
            • Notes
            • Flat Wire Connectors
          • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference and Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect Control Module
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Special Tools
          • Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Special Tools
          • Supplemental Information
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • GMLAN Repairs
          • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
          • GMLAN Wire Repair
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring
          • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Connector Anatomy
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
          • Special Tools
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
          • Special Tools
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • Removal Procedure
        • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • FCI Connectors (SIR)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • Removal Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminated Lead Repair
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Insertion Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Notes
          • Micro-Pack 100W Size Terminal
          • Micro 0.64 Size Terminal
        • Terminal Removal
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Inserted, Rotated, or Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Inline Harness Connector End Views
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • X100 TCM Harness to Automatic Transmission (MLQ)
        • X105 Engine Harness to TCM Harness (WHB)
        • X105 TCM Harness to Engine Harness (without WHB)
        • X106 Engine Harness to Injector Harness (LMU)
        • X201 Air Bag Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (C98)
        • X201 Air Bag Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (AJ3 without C98)
        • X202 I/P Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (C98)
        • X202 I/P Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (AJ3 without C98)
        • X204 I/P Harness to Engine Harness
        • X205 I/P Harness to Engine Harness
        • X206 TCM Harness to I/P Harness (MLQ)
        • X207 Front Harness to I/P Harness (LHD)
        • X208 Front Harness to I/P Harness (LHD)
        • X209 Front Harness to I/P Harness
        • X210 Roof Harness to Floor Harness
        • X211 Front Harness to Floor Harness
        • X212 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X212 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X213 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X213 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X214 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X214 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X215 Air Bag Harness to I/P Harness (C98)
        • X216 Air Bag Harness to I/P Harness
        • X217 I/P Harness to HVAC Harness (C68)
        • X218 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X219 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X220 Front Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X221 Front Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X222 Cigar Lighter Jumper to I/P Harness (DJ4/DT4)
        • X223 I/P Harness to APP Jumper (LDT/LXV)
        • X300 Accessory Power Outlet Jumper to I/P Harness
        • X401 Tailgate Harness to Floor Harness (Hatchback)
        • X401 Floor Harness to Trunk Harness (Notchback)
        • C402 Tailgate Harness to Floor Harness (Hatchback)
        • X402 Trunk Lid Harness to Floor Harness (Notchback)
        • X405 Floor Harness to Left Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback with T9E)
        • X405 Floor Harness to Left Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback without T9E)
        • X406 Floor Harness to Right Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback with T9E)
        • X406 Floor Harness to Right Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback without T9E)
        • X500 Floor Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • X600 Floor Harness to Passenger Door Harness
        • X700 Floor Harness to Left Rear Door Harness
        • X800 Floor Harness to Right Rear Door Harness
        • X900 Tailgate Extension Harness to License Lamp Jumper (Hatchback)
        • X903 Tailgate Extension Harness to Tailgate Harness (Hatchback)
        • X904 Tailgate Harness to Tailgate Extension Harness (Hatchback)
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Special Tools And Equipment
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Splice Pack Connector End Views
      • Splice Pack Connector End Views
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Wiring Schematics And Wiring Harness Routing Diagrams
      • Wiring Schematic and Wiring Harness Routing Diagrams
        • Wiring Harness Routing Views
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • Power Distribution Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Power Moding Wiring Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Wiring Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Ground Distribution Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Starter Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Wiring Diagrams
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1325, B1330, B1420, B1424, B1517, C0800, P0560, P0562, or P0563
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0615
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0621
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0622
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Battery Charging
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Charging System Test
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Tray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.4L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.2L DOHC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.6 LXV)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.4L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.2L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.6L LXV)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Low Start Vehicle Message
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hours
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management Overview
            • Notes
            • Charging System Components
              • Generator
              • Body Control Module (BCM)
              • Battery Current Sensor
              • Engine Control Module (ECM)
              • Instrument Panel Cluster
          • Charging System Operation
          • Battery Sulfation Mode
          • Charge Mode
          • Fuel Economy Mode
          • Headlamp Mode
          • Start Up Mode
          • Voltage Reduction Mode
          • Instrument Panel Cluster Operation
            • Charge Indicator Operation
              • Notes
              • Battery Not Charging Service Charging System
              • Service Battery Charging System
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Load Shed System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description (Key Start)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Electrical Component Locator - Ground Distribution Views
      • Ground Distribution Views
        • Airbag Harness Routing (RHD Shown, LHD Similar)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.2L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.4L/1.6L)
        • Engine Harness Routing (1.5L)
        • Floor Harness Routing
        • Front Harness Routing
        • Instrument Panel Harness Routing (LHD Shown, RHD Similar)
        • Rear Harness Routing (Notchback)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.6L VIN G
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Index
      • Component Connector End Views - Index
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - A/C Through DLC
      • Component Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (LMU with C60) Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (C60/C68 without LMU) Connector End View
        • A/C Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (C68)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LMU with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (LDT/LXV with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (L95/LV8/LXT with C60/C68) Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor (LDT/LXV)
        • Accessory Power Outlet X1 (KC5) Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Outlet X2 (KC5) Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator (C68) Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Sensor - Inside (C68) Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (U68)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor - HVAC (C68) Connector End View
        • Ashtray Lamp (DJ4)
        • Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (MLQ with XG2) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (MLQ without XG2) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lever (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lever Position Indicator (MLQ)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Program Switch (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp - Left (Hatchback without T9E)
        • Backup Lamp - Right (Hatchback)
        • Backup Lamp Switch (MLM without LMU)
        • Backup Lamp Switch (MLM with LMU)
        • Battery (+) (Battery Cable) (EF7)
        • Battery (+) (Battery Cable) (without EF7)
        • Battery (-) (Battery Cable)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Module (C68)
        • Blower Motor Resistor (without C68)
        • Blower Motor Switch (without C68)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve - Exhaust (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve - Intake (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (LMU) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (LV8) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Exhaust (LDT/LXV)
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Intake (LDT/LXV)
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UE1) Connector End View
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UV8)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (TS6) Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (Notchback with T43)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Clock Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor (LDT/LXV with MLM)
        • Clutch Start Switch (MLM with NCS) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - DLC Through Fuel Injector
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) 2 (JM4) Connector End View
        • Deactivation Solenoid (LMU) Connector End View
        • Dome/Reading Lamps (without CF5) Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Passenger Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Left Rear Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch - Right Rear Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X1 (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X2 (LHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Driver X2 (RHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Left Rear (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X1 (AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X2 (LHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Passenger X2 (RHD with AU3) Connector End View
        • Door Latch - Right Rear (AU3) Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JM4) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) (LMU) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LV8) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LV8) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (LMU) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 2 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Cooling Fan Connector End View
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor X1
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor X2
        • Engine Oil Level (EOL) Sensor (NT4/UJ2) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch (LMU)
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LMU without NQT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LDT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (LXV) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve (LXV) Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (LMU) Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Left Front (T96) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Right Front (T96) Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp - Left Rear (Hatchback with T9E) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Fuel Injector Through Ignition Module
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Fuel Injector 3 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (LMU/LV8) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (Hatchback with NQU) Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (Notchback with NQU) Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor (LXV) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LDT) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LXV) Connector End View
        • Generator X1 (LMU) Connector End View
        • Generator X2
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Actuator - Left (TR6) Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Actuator - Right (TR6) Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Switch (TR6) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (LTD/LXV) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (L95/LXT with NT4) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 (LMU without NQT) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (L95/LXT/LDT/LXV with NT4) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (L95/LXT with NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 (LMU with NQU/NT3) Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Element - Driver Cushion (C37) Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Switch - Driver (C37) Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Horn - Left Connector End View
        • Horn - Right (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Horn Switch (AJ3) Connector End View
        • Horn Switch (without AJ3)
        • HVAC Control Module X1 (C68) Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module X2 (C68) Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module (without C68) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve (L95/LV8/LMU/LXT) Connector End View
        • IGN-1 Relay (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Ignition Key Alarm Through Radio Antenna
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Key Illumination Lamp (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (M97) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (AK5) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (C99) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (without WHB/AR1) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Left (AJ7) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module - Right (AJ7) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (AJ7 with C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (AJ7 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (AJ7 with C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (AJ7 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (AJ3 without C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X1 (C98) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X2 (C98) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X1 (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X2 (with WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X1 (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) X2 (without WHB) Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (without LMU/LXV) Connector End View
        • Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Solenoid Valve (L95/LXT) Connector End View
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Switch (C99) Connector End View
        • I/P Dimmer Switch (WU5) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (LMU) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) (L95/LV8/LXT) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (Hatchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (Notchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Folding Module (DL7) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (Hatchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (Notchback with DL6) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (DL6) Connector End View
        • Overhead Console Courtesy/Reading Lamps (CF5) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor (LV8 without NQT) Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (LMU with MLQ) Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (MLQ without LMU) Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Left (T73) Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Right (T73) Connector End View
        • Radio (UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio X1 (without UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio X2 (without UY4) Connector End View
        • Radio Antenna X1 (UE1) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Rear Compartment Lamp Through TCM
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X1 (Hatchback with C49) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X2 (Hatchback with C49) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X1 (Notchback with C49/UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid X2 (Notchback with C49/UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid (Notchback with C49 without UE1) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump (C16/C25) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor (C25) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor (C16) Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator (C60) Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator (C68) Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) (UA5) Connector End View
        • Rough Road Sensor (LDT/LMU without JM4) Connector End View
        • Rough Road Sensor (L95/LXT without JM4) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner - Driver (A70) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner - Passenger (A70) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Side Marker Lamp - Left Front (T73) Connector End View
        • Side Marker Lamp - Right Front (T73) Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Front Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Rear Connector End View
        • Speaker - Left Tweeter (UW6) Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Front Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Rear Connector End View
        • Speaker - Right Tweeter (UW6) Connector End View
        • Starter Motor X1
        • Starter Motor X2 (Battery Cable)
        • Starter Relay (MLQ without WHB) Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left (UK3) Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Right (K34) Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunload Sensor (C68) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Control Module (CF5) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor X1 (CF5) Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor X2 (CF5) Connector End View
        • Tail Lamp - Left (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Tail Lamp - Right (Notchback) Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) (BAH with WHB) Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) (BAH without UA5) Connector End View
        • Throttle Body (LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Module (UJ9) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) X1 (MLQ) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) X2 (MLQ) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Component Connector End Views - Turn Signal Through Windshield Wiper Switch
      • Component Connector End Views
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (T84) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (T84) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Rear (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Rear (Hatchback) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X1 Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X2 Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Repeater Lamp - Left (T90) Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Repeater Lamp - Right (T90) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X1 (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X2 (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Battery (UE1/UV8) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (LDT with MLM) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (LXV with MLM) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (MLM without LDT/LXV) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Front (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Rear (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Front (JM4) Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Rear (JM4) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (LHD with ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Driver (RHD with ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Left Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Passenger (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Motor - Right Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (ABZ) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Driver (A32) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Left Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Passenger (AE3/A32) Connector End View
        • Window Switch - Right Rear (AE3) Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X1 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X2 (WHB with C25) Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch X2 (without WHB) Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Inline Harness Connector End Views
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • X100 TCM Harness to Automatic Transmission (MLQ)
        • X105 Engine Harness to TCM Harness (WHB)
        • X105 TCM Harness to Engine Harness (without WHB)
        • X106 Engine Harness to Injector Harness (LMU)
        • X201 Air Bag Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (C98)
        • X201 Air Bag Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (AJ3 without C98)
        • X202 I/P Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (C98)
        • X202 I/P Harness to Steering Wheel Module Coil (AJ3 without C98)
        • X204 I/P Harness to Engine Harness
        • X205 I/P Harness to Engine Harness
        • X206 TCM Harness to I/P Harness (MLQ)
        • X207 Front Harness to I/P Harness (LHD)
        • X208 Front Harness to I/P Harness (LHD)
        • X209 Front Harness to I/P Harness
        • X210 Roof Harness to Floor Harness
        • X211 Front Harness to Floor Harness
        • X212 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X212 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X213 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X213 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X214 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (LHD)
        • X214 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X215 Air Bag Harness to I/P Harness (C98)
        • X216 Air Bag Harness to I/P Harness
        • X217 I/P Harness to HVAC Harness (C68)
        • X218 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X219 I/P Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X220 Front Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X221 Front Harness to Floor Harness (RHD)
        • X222 Cigar Lighter Jumper to I/P Harness (DJ4/DT4)
        • X223 I/P Harness to APP Jumper (LDT/LXV)
        • X300 Accessory Power Outlet Jumper to I/P Harness
        • X401 Tailgate Harness to Floor Harness (Hatchback)
        • X401 Floor Harness to Trunk Harness (Notchback)
        • C402 Tailgate Harness to Floor Harness (Hatchback)
        • X402 Trunk Lid Harness to Floor Harness (Notchback)
        • X405 Floor Harness to Left Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback with T9E)
        • X405 Floor Harness to Left Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback without T9E)
        • X406 Floor Harness to Right Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback with T9E)
        • X406 Floor Harness to Right Tail Lamp Jumper (Hatchback without T9E)
        • X500 Floor Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • X600 Floor Harness to Passenger Door Harness
        • X700 Floor Harness to Left Rear Door Harness
        • X800 Floor Harness to Right Rear Door Harness
        • X900 Tailgate Extension Harness to License Lamp Jumper (Hatchback)
        • X903 Tailgate Extension Harness to Tailgate Harness (Hatchback)
        • X904 Tailgate Harness to Tailgate Extension Harness (Hatchback)
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Splice Pack Connector End Views
      • Splice Pack Connector End Views
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Wiring Schematics And Wiring Harness Routing Diagrams
      • Wiring Schematic and Wiring Harness Routing Diagrams
        • Wiring Harness Routing Views
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • Power Distribution Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Power Moding Wiring Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Wiring Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Ground Distribution Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Engine Cooling Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC P00B3 or P00B4
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P00B3
            • P00B4
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P00B6
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P00B7
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0480 or P0481 (w/single fan)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0597-P0599
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P2181
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Cooling Fan Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative (w/single fan)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Overheating
        • Loss of Coolant
        • Thermostat Diagnosis
        • Coolant Heater Inoperative
        • Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
        • Pressure Cap Testing
          • Tools Required
          • Testing
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cooling System Draining and Filling
        • Coolant Pump Replacement (1.2L DOHC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Pump Replacement (1.5L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Coolant Pump Cleaning and Inspection
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Pump Replacement (1.6 LXV)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Pump Replacement (1.4L/1.6L DOHC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Surge Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil Cooler Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Fan Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement (1.2L DOHC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement (1.5L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement (1.6 LXV)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement (1.4L/1.6L DOHC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Replacement (1.2L DOHC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Replacement (1.4L/1.5L/1.6L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Heater Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Heater Cord Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Cooling Fan Description and Operation
          • Single Fan
          • Dual Fans
        • Cooling System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Surge Tank
          • Coolant Pump
          • Thermostat
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Engine Block Heater
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Engine Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittents
        • Symptom List
      • Restricted Exhaust
        • Special Tools
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Exhaust Leakage
      • Exhaust Noise
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement (1.2L)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement (1.4L)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Pipe Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement (1.4L LDT/1.6L LXV)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement (1.2L)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Muffler Replacement (Front)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Muffler Replacement (Rear)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Exhaust System Description
        • Notes
        • Muffler
        • Catalytic Converters
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Throttle/Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 2)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor with Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 1
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 2
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal
          • Special Tools
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump Replacement (Locking Ring Type)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Lubrication System
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (USA and Canada)
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (Holden)
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (Except Canada, Holden, USA)
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (USA and Canada)
        • Explanation of Scheduled Services (Europe)
          • Normal Vehicle Use
          • Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
          • Drive Belt Inspection
          • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
            • Classifications of Engine Oil
          • Engine Oil Viscosity
          • Cooling System Service
          • Engine Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Throttle Body Retaining Nuts and Bolts
          • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Spark Plug Wire Replacement
          • Brake System Service
          • Transaxle Service
          • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
        • Explanation of Scheduled Services (Except Europe, North America)
          • Normal Vehicle Use
          • Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
          • Drive Belt Inspection
          • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
            • Classifications of Engine Oil
          • Engine Oil Viscosity
          • Cooling System Service
          • Engine Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Throttle Body Retaining Nuts and Bolts
          • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Spark Plug Wire Replacement
          • Brake System Service
          • Transaxle Service
          • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
        • Owner Checks and Services
          • While Operating the Vehicle
            • Horn Operation
            • Brake System Operation
            • Exhaust System Operation
            • Tires, Wheels and Alignment Operation
            • Steering System Operation
            • Headlight Aim
          • At Each Fuel Fill
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Level
            • Engine Coolant Level and Condition
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level
          • At Least Monthly
            • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Pressure Check
            • Light Operation
            • Fluid Leak Check
          • At Least Twice A Year
            • Power Steering System Reservoir Level
            • Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level
            • Clutch Pedal Free Travel
            • Weather-Strip Lubrication
          • Each Time The Oil Is Changed
            • Automatic Transaxle Fluid
            • Manual Transaxle
            • Brake System Inspection
            • Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle Boot and Seal Inspection
            • Exhaust System Inspection
            • Throttle Linkage Inspection
            • Engine Drive Belts
            • Hood Latch Operation
          • At Least Annually
            • Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and Operation
            • Movable Head Restraint Operation
            • Spare Tire and Jack Storage
            • Key Lock Service
            • Body Lubrication Service
            • Transaxle Neutral Switch Operation on Automatic Transaxle
            • Parking Brake and Transaxle Park (P) Mechanism Operation
            • Underbody Flushing
            • Engine Cooling System
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (LXV) - Description And Operation
      • Description and Operation
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
          • General Description
          • Operation
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
        • Engine Component Description
          • Intake and Exhaust Manifold
          • Valve Train
          • Cylinder Head
          • Crankshaft and Piston
          • Lubrication System
          • Timing System
          • Engine Block
    • Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (LXV) - Specifications
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Engine Mechanical Specifications
    • Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (LXV) - Component Locator
      • Component Locator
        • Disassembled Views
    • Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (LXV) - Cylinder Head Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle
      • Cylinder Head Disassemble
        • Disassemble Procedure
      • Valve Rocker Arm Cleaning and Inspection
        • Valve Inspection Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Crankshaft and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Assemble
        • Assemble Procedure
    • Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (LXV) - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
          • Strategy Based Diagnostics
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
        • Oil Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Finding the Leak
          • Powder Method
          • Black Light and Dye Method
          • Repairing the Leak
          • Gaskets
          • Seals
        • Coolant in Combustion Chamber
        • Coolant in Engine Oil
        • Engine Noise Under Load
        • Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds
        • Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises
        • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises
        • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise
        • Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption
        • Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
        • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
        • Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate
        • Engine Compression Test
          • Special Tools
        • Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
          • Functional Check
        • Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
    • Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (LXV) - Repair Instructions - On Vehicle
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Belt Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Mount Replacement
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Intake Manifold Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Timing Belt Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Adjustment Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Position Intake Actuator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Position Exhaust Actuator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Intake Sprocket with Actuator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Exhaust Sprocket with Actuator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Pan Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Automatic Transmission Flex Plate Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Flywheel Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Oil Heater Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Oil Pump Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Pressure Relief Valve Replacement (Primary)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Pressure Relief Valve Replacement (Secondary)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Level Indicator Tube Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Oil and Engine Oil Filter Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Replacement
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Gear Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
        • Measurement
        • Determine Replacement Tappet Size
      • Valve Spring Inspection and Measurement
    • Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (LXV) - Special Tools And Equipment
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Starter Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Wiring Diagrams
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1325, B1330, B1420, B1424, B1517, C0800, P0560, P0562, or P0563
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0615
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0621
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0622
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Battery Charging
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Charging System Test
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Starter Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Tray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.4L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.2L DOHC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Replacement (1.6 LXV)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.4L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.2L)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (1.6L LXV)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Low Start Vehicle Message
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hours
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management Overview
            • Notes
            • Charging System Components
              • Generator
              • Body Control Module (BCM)
              • Battery Current Sensor
              • Engine Control Module (ECM)
              • Instrument Panel Cluster
          • Charging System Operation
          • Battery Sulfation Mode
          • Charge Mode
          • Fuel Economy Mode
          • Headlamp Mode
          • Start Up Mode
          • Voltage Reduction Mode
          • Instrument Panel Cluster Operation
            • Charge Indicator Operation
              • Notes
              • Battery Not Charging Service Charging System
              • Service Battery Charging System
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Load Shed System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description (Key Start)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Throttle/Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 2)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor with Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 1
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 2
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal
          • Special Tools
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump Replacement (Locking Ring Type)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Throttle/Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 2)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor with Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 1
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 2
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal
          • Special Tools
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump Replacement (Locking Ring Type)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Throttle/Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 2)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor with Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 1
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 2
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal
          • Special Tools
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump Replacement (Locking Ring Type)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Mode 6
    • Introduction
    • GMLAN (Can)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Throttle/Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 2)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor with Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 1
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 2
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal
          • Special Tools
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump Replacement (Locking Ring Type)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
          • Metro 1.0L
          • Buick, Chevrolet 1.2L, 1.3L
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.5L VIN 4 V6 Engine
          • 3.8L & 4.3L V6 Engines
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.5L (VIN 4), 3.8L & 4.3L
        • 8 Cylinder Engine
          • 4.0L, 4.4L & 4.6L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L, 5.7L (VIN R & VIN K) & 7.4L V8 Engines
          • 6.6L Diesel V8 Engine
          • All Other V8 Engines Except 4.0L, 4.4L, 4.6L, 5.0L, 5.7L (VIN R & K), 7.4L & 6.6L
  • System
    • Data Communications System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Data Communication Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Data Communication Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Control Module U Code List
        • DTC B1000
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0550
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U0001
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC U0073
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC U0100 - U02FF
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U0400 - U05FF
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Data Communications
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Keyword Data Line
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Data Link References
      • Description and Operation
        • Data Link Communications Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • GMLAN High Speed Circuit Description
          • GMLAN Low Speed Circuit Description
          • Keyword 2000 Circuit Description
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Serial Data Reference
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Description And Operation
      • Description and Operation
        • Engine Control Module Description
          • Notes
          • ECM Function
          • EEPROM
          • ECM Default Actions
          • ECM Output Controls
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • ECM Service Precautions
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Sender Strainer
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Modes of Operation
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Notes
          • Modes Of Operation
            • Normal Mode
            • Reduced Engine Power Mode
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator System
          • CMP Actuator System Operation
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • EVAP System Components
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve
          • EVAP Air Inlet
        • Electronic Ignition System Description
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coils
          • Engine control module (ECM)
        • Knock Sensor System Description
          • Purpose
          • Sensor Description
        • Air Intake System Description
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Specifications
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Code Index
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - DTC P0010 Through DTC P0336
      • DTC P0010 or P0013
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0011 or P0014
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0016 or P0017
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0030, P0036, P0053, P0054, P0135, or P0141
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0030 and P0036
          • P0053 and P0054
          • P0135 and P0141
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0068 or P1101
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0101
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0102 or P0103
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0102
          • P0103
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0106
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0107 or P0108
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0107
          • P0108
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0112 or P0113
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0112
          • P0113
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0114
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0116
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0117 or P0118
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0117
          • P0118
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0121-P0123, P0222, P0223, or P2135
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0121
          • P0122
          • P0123
          • P0222
          • P0223
          • P2135
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0128
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0131, P0132, P0134, P0137, P0138, or P0140
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0131 or P0137
          • P0132 or P0138
          • P0134 or P0140
        • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Notes
          • P0131, P0132, and P0134
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0133 or P1133
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0133
          • P1133
        • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0171 or P0172
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, or P0204
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0230
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0300-P0304
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0315
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0324, P0326, or P06B6
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0324 or P0326
          • P06B6
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0325, P0327, or P0328
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0325
          • P0327
          • P0328
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0335 or P0336
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - DTC P0340 Through DTC P2271
      • DTC P0340 or P0365
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0341 or P0366
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0351-P0354
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0420
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0442
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0443
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0446
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0449
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0451 or P0454
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0451
          • P0454
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0452 or P0453
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0452
          • P0453
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0455
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0496
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0506 or P0507
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0506
          • P0507
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0601-P0604, P0606, P062F, P16F3, or P2610
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0630
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0641, P0651, P0697, or P06A3
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • P0641
          • P0651
          • P0697
          • P06A3
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0650
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0685, P0689, or P0690
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0685
          • P0689
          • P0690
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0700
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Circuit/System Verification
      • DTC P1400
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P1516, P2101, P2119, or P2176
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P1516 and P2101
          • P2119
          • P2176
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • P1516, P2101, or P2176
          • P2119
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P1682
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P2120, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127, P2128, or P2138
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P2122
          • P2123
          • P2127
          • P2128
          • P2138
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P2270
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P2271
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - DTC P2544/DTC P2A00
      • DTC P2544
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • DTC Type Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P2A00
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Symptoms Description
        • Symptoms Definition
        • Symptoms Verification
        • Symptoms Testing
        • Additional Symptoms Tests
          • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Lack of Power, Hesitation, or Cut Out
          • Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
          • Surges/Chuggles
        • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Engine Cranks But Does Not Run
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Test Description
        • Reference Information
        • System Verification
        • System Testing
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Electronic Ignition System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Inspection/Maintenance System Check
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
      • Inspection/Maintenance Complete System Set Procedure
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Test DTC Table
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Data Communications System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Data Communication Wiring Schematics (WHB)
        • Data Communication Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Control Module U Code List
        • DTC B1000
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0550
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U0001
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC U0073
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC U0100 - U02FF
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U0400 - U05FF
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Data Communications
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Keyword Data Line
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Data Link References
      • Description and Operation
        • Data Link Communications Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • GMLAN High Speed Circuit Description
          • GMLAN Low Speed Circuit Description
          • Keyword 2000 Circuit Description
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Serial Data Reference
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Description And Operation
      • Description and Operation
        • Engine Control Module Description
          • Notes
          • ECM Function
          • EEPROM
          • ECM Default Actions
          • ECM Output Controls
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • ECM Service Precautions
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Sender Strainer
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Modes of Operation
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Notes
          • Modes Of Operation
            • Normal Mode
            • Reduced Engine Power Mode
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator System
          • CMP Actuator System Operation
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • EVAP System Components
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve
          • EVAP Air Inlet
        • Electronic Ignition System Description
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coils
          • Engine control module (ECM)
        • Knock Sensor System Description
          • Purpose
          • Sensor Description
        • Air Intake System Description
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Specifications
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Code Index
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - DTC P0010 Through DTC P0336
      • DTC P0010 or P0013
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0011 or P0014
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0016 or P0017
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0030, P0036, P0053, P0054, P0135, or P0141
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0030 and P0036
          • P0053 and P0054
          • P0135 and P0141
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0068 or P1101
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0101
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0102 or P0103
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0102
          • P0103
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0106
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0107 or P0108
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0107
          • P0108
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0112 or P0113
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0112
          • P0113
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0114
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0116
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0117 or P0118
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0117
          • P0118
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0121-P0123, P0222, P0223, or P2135
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0121
          • P0122
          • P0123
          • P0222
          • P0223
          • P2135
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0128
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0131, P0132, P0134, P0137, P0138, or P0140
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0131 or P0137
          • P0132 or P0138
          • P0134 or P0140
        • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Notes
          • P0131, P0132, and P0134
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0133 or P1133
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0133
          • P1133
        • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0171 or P0172
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, or P0204
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0230
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0300-P0304
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0315
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0324, P0326, or P06B6
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0324 or P0326
          • P06B6
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0325, P0327, or P0328
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0325
          • P0327
          • P0328
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0335 or P0336
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - DTC P0340 Through DTC P2271
      • DTC P0340 or P0365
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0341 or P0366
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0351-P0354
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0420
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0442
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0443
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0446
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0449
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0451 or P0454
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0451
          • P0454
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0452 or P0453
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0452
          • P0453
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0455
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0496
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0506 or P0507
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0506
          • P0507
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0601-P0604, P0606, P062F, P16F3, or P2610
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0630
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0641, P0651, P0697, or P06A3
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • P0641
          • P0651
          • P0697
          • P06A3
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0650
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0685, P0689, or P0690
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0685
          • P0689
          • P0690
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0700
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Circuit/System Verification
      • DTC P1400
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P1516, P2101, P2119, or P2176
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P1516 and P2101
          • P2119
          • P2176
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • P1516, P2101, or P2176
          • P2119
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P1682
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P2120, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127, P2128, or P2138
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P2122
          • P2123
          • P2127
          • P2128
          • P2138
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P2270
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P2271
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - DTC P2544/DTC P2A00
      • DTC P2544
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • DTC Type Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P2A00
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Symptoms Description
        • Symptoms Definition
        • Symptoms Verification
        • Symptoms Testing
        • Additional Symptoms Tests
          • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Lack of Power, Hesitation, or Cut Out
          • Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
          • Surges/Chuggles
        • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Engine Cranks But Does Not Run
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Test Description
        • Reference Information
        • System Verification
        • System Testing
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Electronic Ignition System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Inspection/Maintenance System Check
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
      • Inspection/Maintenance Complete System Set Procedure
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Test DTC Table
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Throttle/Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement (ECT 2)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor with Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 1
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Sensor 2
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal
          • Special Tools
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump Replacement (Locking Ring Type)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Wiring Schematic Diagrams
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Engine Controls Wiring Schematics
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles - 1.6L
    • Inspection/Maintenance Complete System Set Procedure
      • Diagnostic Instructions
      • Description
      • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
      • Circuit/System Verification
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Ordered Diagnostic Trouble Codes - All Systems
    • Antilock Brake System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Automatic Transmission - AISIN 81-40LE - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Cellular, Entertainment, And Navigation - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Cruise Control System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Data Communications System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Displays And Gauges - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.6L (LXV) - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine Cooling System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine Electrical System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • HVAC - Manual - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Immobilizer System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Lighting System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Manual Transmission - D16/D20 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Manual Transmission - D16 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Remote Keyless Entry System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraints System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • Customer Concern Verification Sheets
        • Vehicle Identification
          • VIN Plate Location (Except North America)
          • VIN Plate Location (North America)
          • Engine VIN Location
        • VIN Derivative (Except North America)
        • VIN Derivative (North America)
        • Vehicle Certification Label
          • Notes
          • Certification Label Location
        • Tire Placard
        • Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • Engine Number Location (FAM I)
          • Engine Number Location (FAM I, GEN3)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • Notes
          • Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate Location (Y4M)
          • Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (D-16)
          • Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
        • Service Part Identification Label
          • Notes
          • Body Identification Number Plate Location
        • RPO Code Description (North AMERICA)
        • RPO Code Description (Except North AMERICA)
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
          • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Notes
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
        • General Repair Instructions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • Customer Concern Verification Sheets
        • Vehicle Identification
          • VIN Plate Location (Except North America)
          • VIN Plate Location (North America)
          • Engine VIN Location
        • VIN Derivative (Except North America)
        • VIN Derivative (North America)
        • Vehicle Certification Label
          • Notes
          • Certification Label Location
        • Tire Placard
        • Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • Engine Number Location (FAM I)
          • Engine Number Location (FAM I, GEN3)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • Notes
          • Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate Location (Y4M)
          • Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (D-16)
          • Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
        • Service Part Identification Label
          • Notes
          • Body Identification Number Plate Location
        • RPO Code Description (North AMERICA)
        • RPO Code Description (Except North AMERICA)
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
          • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Notes
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
        • General Repair Instructions
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Dangers, Warnings, And Cautions
      • Introduction
        • Definition of Danger, Warning, Caution, and Note
          • Notes
          • DANGER Defined
          • WARNING Defined
          • CAUTION Defined
          • NOTE or IMPORTANT Defined
        • Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Warning
        • Batteries Produce Explosive Gases Warning
        • Battery Disconnect Warning
        • Brake Dust Warning
        • Brake Fluid Irritant Warning
        • Brake Fluid Warning
        • Checking Hot Transmission Fluid through Drain Plug Hole Warning
        • Electric Coolant Fan Warning
        • Exhaust Service Warning
        • Eye Protection Warning
        • Fuel and Evaporative Emission Pipe Warning
        • Fuel Vapors in Evaporative Emission Components Warning
        • Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Warning
        • Parking Brake and Drive Wheels Warning
        • Protective Goggles and Glove Warning
        • Radiator Cap Removal Warning
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure Warning
        • Repair Material Curing Warning
        • Safety Glasses Warning
        • Safety Goggles and Fuel Warning
        • Sensing and Diagnostic Module Handling Warning
        • Sensing and Diagnostic Module Voltage after Ignition is Turned Off Warning
        • Servicing the SIR System Warning
        • SIR Warning
        • Work Stall Test Warning
        • Air in the Power Steering System Caution
        • Avoid Damage to Grid Lines Caution
        • Belt Dressing Caution
        • Brake Caliper Caution
        • Brake Fluid Damage to Electrical Connections Caution
        • Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Caution
        • Catalytic Converter Movement Caution
        • Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Caution
        • Clutch Hydraulic System Lubricant Caution
        • Compressed Air Should Not Exceed 98 kPa (14 psi) Caution
        • Drive Axle Caution
        • Engine Lifting Caution
        • Engine Mounting Caution
        • Fastener Caution
        • Filling the Master Cylinder Caution
        • Flex Decoupler Caution
        • Fuel Pressure Caution
        • Fuel Tank Strap Fastener Caution
        • Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Caution
        • Ignition OFF When Disconnecting Battery Caution
        • Liftgate Assist Rod Caution
        • Oxygen Sensor Caution
        • Power Steering Hose Disconnected Caution
        • Steering Column in Lock Position Caution
        • Steering Wheel in the Full Turn Position Caution
        • Steering Wheel Straight and Column Locked Caution
        • Test Probe Caution
        • Using Proper Power Steering Fluid Caution
        • Vehicle Lifting and Jacking Caution
        • Windshield Installation Caution
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • Customer Concern Verification Sheets
        • Vehicle Identification
          • VIN Plate Location (Except North America)
          • VIN Plate Location (North America)
          • Engine VIN Location
        • VIN Derivative (Except North America)
        • VIN Derivative (North America)
        • Vehicle Certification Label
          • Notes
          • Certification Label Location
        • Tire Placard
        • Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • Engine Number Location (FAM I)
          • Engine Number Location (FAM I, GEN3)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • Notes
          • Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate Location (Y4M)
          • Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (D-16)
          • Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
        • Service Part Identification Label
          • Notes
          • Body Identification Number Plate Location
        • RPO Code Description (North AMERICA)
        • RPO Code Description (Except North AMERICA)
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
          • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Notes
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
        • General Repair Instructions
    • Vehicle Diagnostic Information - Specifications - Scan Tool Data
      • Specifications
        • Communication Interface Module Scan Tool Information
        • Digital Radio Receiver Scan Tool Information
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Scan Tool Information
        • Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information (L95, LV8, LXT)
        • Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information (LMU)
        • Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information (LDT)
        • Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information (LXV)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Scan Tool Information
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Scan Tool Information
        • Tire Pressure Indicator Receiver Scan Tool Information
          • Tire Pressure Monitor Module Scan Tool Data Parameters
    • Vehicle Diagnostic Information - Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Diagnostic System Check Instructions
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic System Check
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle
        • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic System Check
        • Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
          • Non-Emissions Related DTCs
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
        • Symptoms - Vehicle
          • Body Systems
          • Brakes
          • Driver Information and Entertainment
          • Engine
          • General Information
          • HVAC
          • Power and Signal Distribution
          • Roof
          • Safety and Security
          • Steering
          • Suspension
          • Transmission
        • Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Run
        • Inspection/Maintenance System Check
        • Diagnostic Repair Verification
    • Vibration Diagnosis And Correction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel
          • Notes
          • Correcting Non-Uniform Tires
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off Vehicle
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - On-Vehicle
        • Tire-to-Wheel Match-Mounting (Vectoring)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (USA and Canada)
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (Holden)
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (Except Canada, Holden, USA)
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (USA and Canada)
        • Explanation of Scheduled Services (Europe)
          • Normal Vehicle Use
          • Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
          • Drive Belt Inspection
          • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
            • Classifications of Engine Oil
          • Engine Oil Viscosity
          • Cooling System Service
          • Engine Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Throttle Body Retaining Nuts and Bolts
          • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Spark Plug Wire Replacement
          • Brake System Service
          • Transaxle Service
          • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
        • Explanation of Scheduled Services (Except Europe, North America)
          • Normal Vehicle Use
          • Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
          • Drive Belt Inspection
          • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
            • Classifications of Engine Oil
          • Engine Oil Viscosity
          • Cooling System Service
          • Engine Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Throttle Body Retaining Nuts and Bolts
          • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Spark Plug Wire Replacement
          • Brake System Service
          • Transaxle Service
          • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
        • Owner Checks and Services
          • While Operating the Vehicle
            • Horn Operation
            • Brake System Operation
            • Exhaust System Operation
            • Tires, Wheels and Alignment Operation
            • Steering System Operation
            • Headlight Aim
          • At Each Fuel Fill
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Level
            • Engine Coolant Level and Condition
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level
          • At Least Monthly
            • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Pressure Check
            • Light Operation
            • Fluid Leak Check
          • At Least Twice A Year
            • Power Steering System Reservoir Level
            • Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level
            • Clutch Pedal Free Travel
            • Weather-Strip Lubrication
          • Each Time The Oil Is Changed
            • Automatic Transaxle Fluid
            • Manual Transaxle
            • Brake System Inspection
            • Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle Boot and Seal Inspection
            • Exhaust System Inspection
            • Throttle Linkage Inspection
            • Engine Drive Belts
            • Hood Latch Operation
          • At Least Annually
            • Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and Operation
            • Movable Head Restraint Operation
            • Spare Tire and Jack Storage
            • Key Lock Service
            • Body Lubrication Service
            • Transaxle Neutral Switch Operation on Automatic Transaxle
            • Parking Brake and Transaxle Park (P) Mechanism Operation
            • Underbody Flushing
            • Engine Cooling System
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
          • Vehicles WITHOUT Driver Information Center (DIC) Buttons
          • Vehicles WITH Driver Information Center (DIC) Buttons
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with DIC (& Steering Wheel Controls)
          • Vehicles with DIC (& Turn Signal Lever Controls)
          • Vehicles without DIC (Some Models)
          • Reset Using Diagnostic Scan Tool (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
          • With Base Audio System
          • With Navigation System
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
          • With Base Audio System
          • Without DIC
          • With Navigation System
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
          • With Information Center Display
          • With Visual Information Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
          • Vehicles with Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Reminder Flag)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Warning Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Federal Emissions
          • California Emissions
      • Diesel Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Message Reset
      • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting With Base Audio System
          • Resetting With Navigation System
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
          • Notes
          • Using Exterior Lamp Switch
          • Using RDS Radio, If Equipped
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
          • Notes
          • Using DIC Reset Button
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
          • Notes
          • Using DIC Reset Button
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Using Reset Button (1999-05 Models)
          • Using Scan Tool (2003-05 Models)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn with EL-52545 (Preferred)
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn with EL-50448 (Alternative)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • RPO Codes
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • Customer Concern Verification Sheets
        • Vehicle Identification
          • VIN Plate Location (Except North America)
          • VIN Plate Location (North America)
          • Engine VIN Location
        • VIN Derivative (Except North America)
        • VIN Derivative (North America)
        • Vehicle Certification Label
          • Notes
          • Certification Label Location
        • Tire Placard
        • Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • Engine Number Location (FAM I)
          • Engine Number Location (FAM I, GEN3)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • Notes
          • Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate Location (Y4M)
          • Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (D-16)
          • Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
        • Service Part Identification Label
          • Notes
          • Body Identification Number Plate Location
        • RPO Code Description (North AMERICA)
        • RPO Code Description (Except North AMERICA)
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
          • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Notes
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
        • General Repair Instructions
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Common Specs & Procedures Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating, Ventilation, And Air Conditioning
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Refrigerant System Specifications (V5 System)
        • Refrigerant System Specifications (SP10 System - 1.2L Engine)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Leak Testing
          • Notes
          • Liquid Leak Detectors
          • Electronic Leak Detectors
          • General Testing Instructions
          • Testing Service Ports/Access Valves
          • Testing the Evaporator Core
          • Testing the Compressor Shaft Seal
        • HVAC Preliminary Checks
          • Notes
          • Insufficient Cooling - Quick Check Procedure
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (V5 System)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (SP10 System)
        • Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
      • Repair Instructions
        • Refrigerant Tubes Replacement (North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
          • Notes
          • Charging Station Setup and Maintenance
          • Control Panel Functions
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Evacuation
          • A/C System Oil Charge Replenishing
          • Charging
          • Successful Transfer Complete
          • Unsuccessful Transfer
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (V5 Compressor)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (SP10 Compressor)
          • Tools Required
        • Clutch Rotor and Bearing Removal (SP10 Compressor)
          • Tools Required
        • Clutch Rotor and Bearing Removal (V5 Compressor)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Air Conditioning Clutch Coil Removal (SP10 Compressor)
        • Air Conditioning Clutch Coil Removal (V5 Compressor)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Compressor Control Valve Assembly Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Compressor Control Valve Assembly Install
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (SP10 Compressor)
        • Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (V5 Compressor)
        • Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (SP10 Compressor)
        • Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (V5 Compressor)
        • Air Conditioning Clutch Coil Installation (V5 Compressor)
        • Air Conditioning Clutch Coil Installation (SP10 Compressor)
        • Compressor Leak Testing
          • Tools Required
        • Air Conditioning O-Ring Seal Replacement
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Relay Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Relay Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning Condenser Replacement (Except North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning Condenser Replacement (North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning Evaporator Core Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Hoses Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Hoses Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Hose Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Hose Assembly Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Air Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Core Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Core Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Heating and Air Conditioning System Description and Operation
          • V5 and SP10 Compressor - General Description
          • V5 Compressor - Description of Operation
          • SP10 Compressor (1.2L Engine) - Description of Operation
          • Condenser Core
          • Expansion Valve
          • Evaporator Core
          • Receiver-Dryer
          • Heater Core
          • Evaporator Thermistor (1.2L SOHC/DOHC SP10 A/C System Only)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • HVAC System - Automatic
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • HVAC Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • DTC 1
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • DTC 2
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • DTC 3
          • Conditions For Setting The DTC
        • DTC 4
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • DTC 5
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Blower Motor Inoperative
        • Too Hot in Vehicle
        • Too Cold in Vehicle
        • Control Head Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Heater and Air Conditioning Control Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Inlet Valve Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic A/C Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mode Valve Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Temperature Valve Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning Refrigerant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inside Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sun Load Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Automatic HVAC Description and Operation
          • Controller
          • Temperature Control Push Knobs
          • Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD)
          • Seven Additional Push Knobs
          • Pressure Transducer
          • Wide-Open Throttle (WOT) Compressor Cutoff
          • High RPM Cutoff
    • HVAC System - Manual
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • HVAC Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • HVAC Wiring Schematics (WHB)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC P0532 or P0533
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0645
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
          • Low and High Side Pressure Relationship Chart
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction (w/o WHB)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction (w/ WHB)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Blower Motor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Air Delivery Improper
        • Air Recirculation Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Improper Control Response
      • Repair Instructions
        • Heater and Air Conditioning Control Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Switch Replacement
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
        • Temperature Control Cable Adjustment
        • Mode Control Cable Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Air Delivery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
            • HVAC Control Assembly
          • Air Speed
          • Air Distribution
          • Recirculation Operation
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (USA and Canada)
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (Holden)
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations (Except Canada, Holden, USA)
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (USA and Canada)
        • Explanation of Scheduled Services (Europe)
          • Normal Vehicle Use
          • Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
          • Drive Belt Inspection
          • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
            • Classifications of Engine Oil
          • Engine Oil Viscosity
          • Cooling System Service
          • Engine Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Throttle Body Retaining Nuts and Bolts
          • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Spark Plug Wire Replacement
          • Brake System Service
          • Transaxle Service
          • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
        • Explanation of Scheduled Services (Except Europe, North America)
          • Normal Vehicle Use
          • Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
          • Drive Belt Inspection
          • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
            • Classifications of Engine Oil
          • Engine Oil Viscosity
          • Cooling System Service
          • Engine Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Throttle Body Retaining Nuts and Bolts
          • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Spark Plug Wire Replacement
          • Brake System Service
          • Transaxle Service
          • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
        • Owner Checks and Services
          • While Operating the Vehicle
            • Horn Operation
            • Brake System Operation
            • Exhaust System Operation
            • Tires, Wheels and Alignment Operation
            • Steering System Operation
            • Headlight Aim
          • At Each Fuel Fill
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Level
            • Engine Coolant Level and Condition
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level
          • At Least Monthly
            • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Pressure Check
            • Light Operation
            • Fluid Leak Check
          • At Least Twice A Year
            • Power Steering System Reservoir Level
            • Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level
            • Clutch Pedal Free Travel
            • Weather-Strip Lubrication
          • Each Time The Oil Is Changed
            • Automatic Transaxle Fluid
            • Manual Transaxle
            • Brake System Inspection
            • Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle Boot and Seal Inspection
            • Exhaust System Inspection
            • Throttle Linkage Inspection
            • Engine Drive Belts
            • Hood Latch Operation
          • At Least Annually
            • Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and Operation
            • Movable Head Restraint Operation
            • Spare Tire and Jack Storage
            • Key Lock Service
            • Body Lubrication Service
            • Transaxle Neutral Switch Operation on Automatic Transaxle
            • Parking Brake and Transaxle Park (P) Mechanism Operation
            • Underbody Flushing
            • Engine Cooling System
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • SIR Wiring Schematics (without WHB)
        • SIR Wiring Schematics (WHB)
      • Component Locator
        • SIR Identification Views (North America)
        • SIR Identification Views (Non-North America)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B0012 or B0013
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0012 01 Stage 1 or B0013 01 Stage 2
            • B0012 02 Stage 1 or B0013 02 Stage 2
            • B0012 04 Stage 1 or B0013 04 Stage 2
            • B0012 0D Stage 1 or B0013 0D Stage 2
            • B0012 0E Stage 1 or B0013 0E Stage 2
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0014-B0045
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0014 01, B0015 01, B0019 01, B0020 01, B0021 01, B0022 01
            • B0014 02, B0015 02, B0019 02, B0020 02, B0021 02, B0022 02
            • B0014 04, B0015 04, B0019 04, B0020 04, B0021 04, B0022 04
            • B0014 0D, B0015 0D, B0019 0D, B0020 0D, B0021 0D, B0022 0D
            • B0014 0E, B0015 0E, B0019 0E, B0020 0E, B0021 0E, B0022 0E
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0052, B0053, or B0055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0052 00
            • B0053 00
            • B0055 00
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0056-B0058
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • DTC B0056
            • DTC B0057
            • DTC B0058
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0074
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0081
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • Notes
            • B0081 0F
            • B0081 11
            • B0081 3A
            • B0081 4B
            • B0081 5A
            • B0081 71
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0083-B0088
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • Notes
            • B0083 01, B0084 01, B0085 01, B0086 01
            • B0083 02, B0084 02, B0085 02, B0086 02
            • B0083 05 or B0084 05, B0085 05, B0086 05
            • B0083 0F, B0084 0F, B0085 0F, B0086 0F
            • B0083 39, B0084 39, B0085 39, B0086 39
            • B0083 3A, B0084 3A, B0085 3A, B0086 3A
            • B0083 71, B0084 71, B0085 71, B0086 71
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1001
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1019
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1101
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1102
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1103
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1104
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1326
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1327
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1328
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1329
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1330
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1331
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1332
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1333
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1334
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1335
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1346
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1347
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1348
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1349
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1352
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1353
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1354
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1355
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1361
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1362
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1363
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1364
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1367
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1368
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1369
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1370
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1378
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1379
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1380
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1381
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1382
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1383
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1384
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1385
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1395
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1400
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1401
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC B1402
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC B1403
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1404
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC B1405
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC B1409
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1410
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1414
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1415
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1440
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1446
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1447
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1448
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1449
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1450
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1451
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1452
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1453
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1481
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1482
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1483
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1484
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1485
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1486
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1487
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1488
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1620
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1650
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1651
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1652
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1657
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1670
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2500
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2501
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2502 (North America Vehicles)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2502 (Except North America Vehicles)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Passenger Presence System Preload Test
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System Preload System Test Procedure
          • Passenger Presence System Preload Test Procedure (Existing Module)
        • Sensing and Diagnostic Module Integrity Check
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - SIR
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Air Bag Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Air Bag Indicator Does Not Come ON
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Passenger Presence System Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling
          • Notes
          • SIR Service Precautions
            • Notes
            • General Service Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • SIR Service Precautions
          • Notes
          • General Service Instructions
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement (North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement (Except North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Inflatable Restraint Module Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
        • Instrument Panel Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Inflatable Restraint Module Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
          • Accident With or Without Air Bag Deployment - Component Inspections
          • Accident With Frontal Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Accident With Side Seat Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Impact Sensor Replacement Guidelines
        • Inflatable Restraint Module Handling and Scrapping
          • Air Bag Module Deployment - Inside of Vehicle
          • Air Bag Module Deployment - Outside of Vehicle
          • Deployed Air Bag Module Disposal Procedure
        • Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Inside the Vehicle
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle for Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Description and Operation
        • SIR System Description and Operation
          • SIR System Overview
          • SIR System AIR BAG Indicator
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Air Bags
          • Seat Belt Pretensioners (Retractor)
          • Impact Sensors
          • Passenger Presence Detection System and Passenger Air Bag Indicator (If Equipped)
          • Passenger Air Bag Disable Switch (If Equipped)
          • Seat Belt Indicators
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Seat Belt Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction (with WHB)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction (without WHB)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Seat Belt Latch Stop Installation
        • Driver or Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Lever Type Recliner)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Driver or Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Knob Type Recliner)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Buckle Side Belt Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Driver or Passenger Seat Belt Replacement
          • Repair Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shoulder Belt Replacement - Rear (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shoulder Belt Replacement - Rear (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement (Five Door)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement (Four Door North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement (Four Door Except North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Driver Seat Belt Warning
          • Three-Point Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) Front Seat Belt
          • Three-Point Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) Rear Seat Belt (Except North America)
          • Three-Point Child Lock Retractor (CLR) Rear Seat Belt (North America)
          • Two-Point Lap Rear Center Seat Belt (Except North America)
          • Child Seat Tether Anchor
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Seat Belt Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction (with WHB)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction (without WHB)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Seat Belt Latch Stop Installation
        • Driver or Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Lever Type Recliner)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Driver or Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Knob Type Recliner)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Buckle Side Belt Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Driver or Passenger Seat Belt Replacement
          • Repair Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shoulder Belt Replacement - Rear (Notchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shoulder Belt Replacement - Rear (Hatchback)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement (Five Door)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement (Four Door North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement (Four Door Except North America)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Driver Seat Belt Warning
          • Three-Point Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) Front Seat Belt
          • Three-Point Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) Rear Seat Belt (Except North America)
          • Three-Point Child Lock Retractor (CLR) Rear Seat Belt (North America)
          • Two-Point Lap Rear Center Seat Belt (Except North America)
          • Child Seat Tether Anchor
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Manual Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Manual Steering Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Manual Steering Gear
        • Hard Steering
        • Poor Returnability
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rack and Pinion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Steering Gear Description and Operation
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
        • Power Steering System Test
          • Special Tools
          • Test Procedure
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
          • Notes
          • External Leak Check
        • Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheel
        • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
        • Steering Wheel Surges/Jerks While Turning
        • Steering Wheel Kickback
        • Too Much Play in Steering
        • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Straight Ahead Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Power Steering System Bleeding
        • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement (1.2L LMU Engine)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement (1.4L L95 and 1.5L LV8 Engines)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement (1.6L LXV Engines)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Bracket Replacement (1.6L LXV Engines)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Linkage Outer Tie Rod Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Yoke Adjustment
          • Special Tools
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Steering Linkage Inner Tie Rod Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Steering System Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Power Steering
    • Manual Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Manual Steering Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Manual Steering Gear
        • Hard Steering
        • Poor Returnability
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rack and Pinion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Steering Gear Description and Operation
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
        • Power Steering System Test
          • Special Tools
          • Test Procedure
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
          • Notes
          • External Leak Check
        • Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheel
        • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
        • Steering Wheel Surges/Jerks While Turning
        • Steering Wheel Kickback
        • Too Much Play in Steering
        • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Straight Ahead Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Power Steering System Bleeding
        • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement (1.2L LMU Engine)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement (1.4L L95 and 1.5L LV8 Engines)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement (1.6L LXV Engines)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Bracket Replacement (1.6L LXV Engines)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Linkage Outer Tie Rod Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Yoke Adjustment
          • Special Tools
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Steering Linkage Inner Tie Rod Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Steering System Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
      • Noise in Steering Column
      • Looseness in Steering Column
    • Repair Instructions
      • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Wheel Replacement
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Suspension Component Inspection
        • Ball Stud and Knuckle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Ball Stud Inspection
          • Excessive Friction Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Suspension Crossmember Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Control Arm Ball Joint Replacement
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Steering Knuckle Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Control Arm Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Lower Control Arm Bushing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Wheel Hub, Bearing, Knuckle, and Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Strut Assembly Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Strut, Strut Component, or Spring Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description (DOHC Engine)
        • General Description (SOHC Engine)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension System General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis - Too Soft
        • Ride Diagnosis - Too Hard
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Low or Uneven Trim Height
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Rear Suspension Components
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Wheel Bearing and Hub Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coil Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Rear Suspension Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension System General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis - Too Soft
        • Ride Diagnosis - Too Hard
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Low or Uneven Trim Height
  • Wheel Alignment System
    • Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Preliminary Alignment Inspection
    • Repair Instructions
      • Wheel Alignment - Steering Wheel Angle and/or Front Toe Adjustment
    • Description and Operation
      • Camber Description
      • Caster Description
      • General Description
      • Steering Axis Inclination Description
      • Included Angle
      • Scrub Radius
      • Setback
      • Turning Angle
      • Toe Description
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC C0550
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0551
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0751, C0756, C0761, or C0766
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0775, C0776, C0777, or C0778
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0779
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Configuration
          • Special Tools
          • Tire Pressure Sensor ID Registration Procedure
            • Notes
            • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
            • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
            • Learn Mode Cancellation
          • Sensor Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Tires And Wheels
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Tire Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Wheel Mounting Surface Check
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Repair Instructions
        • Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
        • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
          • Finish Damage Evaluation Procedure
          • Refinishing Procedure
        • Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Repair
          • Notes
          • External Inspection
          • Internal Inspection
          • Cleaning
          • Clean the Injury Channel
          • Fill the Injury
          • Repair Unit Selection
          • Buffing
          • Cementing
          • Repair Unit Application
          • Safety Cage
          • Final Inspection
        • Tire Dismounting and Mounting
        • Tire Rotation
        • Spare Wheel Hoist Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • All Seasons Tires Description
        • General Description
        • Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
        • P-Metric Sized Tires Description
        • Replacement Wheels Description
        • Steel Wheel Repair Description
        • Tire Chain Usage Description
        • Tire Inflation Description
        • Tread Wear Indicators Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Shift Lock Control System
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Shift Lock Control Wiring Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Transmission Control Lever Malfunction (with WHB)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Transmission Control Lever Malfunction (without WHB)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Shift Lock Control Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation
          • With WHB
          • Without WHB
  • Manual Transmission Clutch System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • General Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Symptoms - Clutch
        • Symptom List
      • Clutch Does Not Disengage
      • Clutch Slipping
      • Clutch Grabbing
      • Clutch Rattle
      • Release Bearing Noisy with Clutch Engaged
      • Clutch Noisy
      • Pedal Stays on Floor (Clutch Disengaged)
      • Clutch Pedal Hard to Push (Cable)
      • Clutch Pedal Hard to Push (Hydraulic)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Clutch Pedal Replacement (Cable)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Replacement (Hydraulic)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Cable Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch, Pressure Plate, and Pilot Bearing Replacement
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Arm Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pilot Bearing Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Release Bearing Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Release Bearing and Shaft Inspection
          • Bearing Inspection
          • Shaft Inspection
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment (Hydraulic)
        • Adjustment Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment (Cable)
        • Notes
        • Clutch Cable Inspection
      • Clutch Assembly Adjustment
    • Description and Operation
      • Clutch System Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Driving Members
        • Driven Members
        • Operating Members
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Manual Trans
    • Manual Transmission - D16/D20
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Manual Transmission Specifications
      • Schematic Wiring Diagrams
        • Manual Transmission Wiring Schematics (D16)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC P0502 or P0503
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0502
            • P0503
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0502
            • P0503
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0806-P0808
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0806
            • P0807
            • P0808
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P080A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Manual Transmission
        • Clutch Pedal Position Sensor Learn
        • Transmission Noisy
          • Notes
          • Road Travel Noise
          • Transaxle Noise
          • Bearing Noise
            • Differential Side Bearing Noise
            • Wheel Bearing Noise
          • Other Noise
            • Brinelling
            • Lapping
            • Locking
            • Pitting
            • Spalling
      • Repair Instructions - On Vehicle
        • Gearshift Control Lever Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Gearshift Lever Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speedometer Driven Gear Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Control Linkage Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Axle Seal Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle
        • Transmission Fluid Level Inspection
        • Shift Linkage Adjustment
        • Input Shaft Assemble
        • Main Shaft Assemble
        • Transmission Case Disassemble
        • Transmission Case Assemble
        • Differential Case Disassemble
        • Differential Case Assemble
        • Transmission Assemble
          • Notes
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Transmission System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Forward Gear
          • Reverse Gear
          • Differential Assembly
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Manual Transmission Clutch System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Clutch
          • Symptom List
        • Clutch Does Not Disengage
        • Clutch Slipping
        • Clutch Grabbing
        • Clutch Rattle
        • Release Bearing Noisy with Clutch Engaged
        • Clutch Noisy
        • Pedal Stays on Floor (Clutch Disengaged)
        • Clutch Pedal Hard to Push (Cable)
        • Clutch Pedal Hard to Push (Hydraulic)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Clutch Pedal Replacement (Cable)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Pedal Replacement (Hydraulic)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Master Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch, Pressure Plate, and Pilot Bearing Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Pedal Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Pilot Bearing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Release Bearing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Release Bearing and Shaft Inspection
            • Bearing Inspection
            • Shaft Inspection
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment (Hydraulic)
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment (Cable)
          • Notes
          • Clutch Cable Inspection
        • Clutch Assembly Adjustment
      • Description and Operation
        • Clutch System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Driving Members
          • Driven Members
          • Operating Members
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• External Pages