Circuit/System Testing
- Verify the integrity of the entire air induction system by inspecting for the following conditions:
- Any damaged components
- Loose or improper installation
- An air flow restriction
- Any vacuum leak
- Water intrusion
- In cold climates, inspect for any snow or ice buildup
- The MAF sensor element for contamination
- If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B75B MAF/IAT sensor.
- Ignition OFF, all vehicle systems OFF, this may take up to 2 min, test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 4 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, test all the components connected to the ignition circuit and replace as necessary.
- Test for 4.8-5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal 5 and the ground circuit terminal 2.
- If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or a short to ground. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the K20 ECM.
- If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the K20 ECM.
- Ignition OFF, connect the red lead of the J 38522: Variable Signal Generator to the signal circuit terminal 5 at the B75B MAF sensor harness connector. Connect the battery voltage supply to B+, and the black lead to ground.
- Set the J 38522: Variable Signal Generator Signal switch to 5 V, the Frequency switch to 5 K, and the Duty Cycle switch to Normal.
- Engine at idle, observe the scan tool MAF Sensor frequency parameter. The parameter should be between 4,950-5,050 Hz.
- If not within the specified range, replace the K20 ECM.
- If all circuits/connections test normal, replace the B75B MAF sensor.
CAUTION:
Do NOT use the low reference circuit in the component harness connector for this test. Damage to the control module may occur due to excessive current draw.
NOTE:
If the engine stalls, connect the red lead of the J 38522:
Variable Signal Generator to the signal circuit terminal 5 at the B75B MAF sensor harness connector after the engine is already at idle.