Circuit/System Testing
- Inspect for the following conditions:
- An engine vacuum leak
- An air leak in the intake air duct between the mass air flow (MAF) sensor and the throttle body
- A plugged or collapsed intake air duct
- Objects that block the MAF sensor air inlet
- An air filter element that is restricted
- The hydro-carbon absorber, if equipped, in the air cleaner assembly for ruptures or deterioration.
- A restricted throttle plate or for carbon build-up around the throttle plate
- An unseated engine oil dip stick
- A loose or missing engine oil fill cap
- An over filled crankcase
- If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B75B MAF sensor.
- Ignition OFF, all vehicle systems OFF, this may take up to 2 min, test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 4 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, test all the components connected to the ignition circuit and replace as necessary.
- Test for 4.8-5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal 5 and the ground circuit terminal 2.
- If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or a short to ground. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the K20 ECM.
- If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the K20 ECM.
- Ignition OFF, connect the red lead of the J 38522: Variable Signal Generator to the signal circuit terminal 5 at the B75 MAF sensor harness connector. Connect the battery voltage supply to B+, and ground the black lead.
- Set the J 38522: Variable Signal Generator Signal switch to 5 V, the Frequency switch to 5K, and the Duty Cycle switch to Normal.
- Engine at idle, observe the scan tool MAF Sensor frequency parameter. The parameter should be between 4,950-5,050 Hz.
- If not within the specified range, replace the K20 ECM.
- If all circuits/connections test normal, replace the B75B MAF sensor.
CAUTION:
Do NOT use the low reference circuit in the component harness connector for this test. Damage to the control module may occur due to excessive current draw.
NOTE:
If the engine stalls, connect the red lead of the J 38522:
Variable Signal Generator to the signal circuit terminal 5 at the B75B MAF sensor harness connector after the engine is already at idle.