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Torquing Threaded Fasteners with Universal Joints

GM5704075Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
NOTE: Callouts items in the following chart represent components shown in graphic above.
Callout Component Name
1 Cardan
2 Wobble Extension
3 Ball and Socket

The amount of torque applied by a torque wrench to a threaded fastener is decreased as the angle of a universal joint increases.

Torque loss is minimal and acceptable if each of these guidelines are met:

Wobble extensions should NOT be used for torqueing.