Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
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      • Engine Performance 2.7L DTCS
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      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
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    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
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• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft Systems
      • Description & Operation
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          • Notes
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    • Keyless Entry System - Remote
      • Description
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      • Transmitter Programming
        • Notes
        • Keyless Entry System - Remote
          • Program New Transmitter
          • Program Horn Enable/Disable
          • Program Trunk Release
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Locks & Trunk Release
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Component Tests
        • Door Lock Motor
          • Door Lock Motor Test
        • Door Switch
      • System Tests
        • Door Locks
        • Trunk Release
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Door Lock Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Trim Panel
          • Removal
        • Rear Door Lock Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trunk Latch Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Body Interior
    • Body Control Computer
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Body Control Computer
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer (CMTC)
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • PCI Bus System
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • * Please Read First *
        • Pretest Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
        • * Please Read First *
        • Generic Scan Tool
        • DRB Scan Tool
      • Connector Identification
      • Body Control Tests
        • Notes
        • System Id Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • System Id Test 1B - Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Chime Test 1A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Chime Test 2A - Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Chime Test 3A - Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Chime Test 4A - Chime Inoperative With Seat Belt Unfastened
        • Chime Test 4B - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Chime Test 4C - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Chime Test 5A - Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition
        • Chime Test 6A - Inoperative Chime Beep Request
        • Door Ajar Test 1A - Identifying Door Ajar Problems
        • Door Ajar Test 2A - Open Driver's Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 3A - Shorted Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 4A - Open Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5A - Shorted Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5B - Shorted Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5C - Shorted Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 6A - Open Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 7A - Open Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Exterior Light Test 1A - Identifying Exterior Lighting System Problems
        • Exterior Light Test 2A - Headlight Switch Input Failure
        • Exterior Light Test 2B - Headlight Switch Input Failure
        • Exterior Light Test 3A - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 3B - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 3C - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 4A - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 5A - Parking Lights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 6A - Parking Lights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 7A - High Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 8A - High Beam Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 9A - Fog Lights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 10A - Fog Lights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 11A - Headlight Time Delay
        • Instrument Cluster Test 1A - Identifying Instrument Cluster System Problems
        • Instrument Cluster Test 2A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Failure
        • Instrument Cluster Test 3A - Dimming Level Switch Failure
        • Instrument Cluster Test 4A - All Gauges Not Operating Correctly
        • Instrument Cluster Test 4B - All Gauges Not Operating Correctly
        • Instrument Cluster Test 5A - Identifying Inoperative Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 6A - Odometer Malfunctioning
        • Instrument Cluster Test 7A - Identifying Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 7B - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 8A - PRND3L Light Malfunctioning
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9A - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination Malfunctions
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9B - Instrument Cluster Illumination Shorted To Battery
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9C - Instrument Cluster Illumination Shorted To Battery Voltage
        • Instrument Cluster Test 10A - Malfunctioning Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 11A - Temperature Gauge Led Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12A - Fuel Gauge Led Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12B - Inaccurate Fuel Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12C - Fuel Gauge/Led Faulty Operation
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12D - Fuel Gauge/Led Faulty Operation
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12E - Fuel Level Voltage Below One Volt
        • Instrument Cluster Test 13A - Speedometer Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 14A - Communication Failure With Transmission Control Module
        • Instrument Cluster Test 15A - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 15B - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 16A - Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17A - Parking Brake Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17B - Brake Fluid Level Switch Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17C - Parking Brake Switch Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17D - Parking Brake Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 18A - Parking Brake Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 18B - Low Washer Fluid Indicator Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 19A - Door Ajar Indicator Circuit Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 20A - Parking Brake Warning Light Malfunction
        • Interior Light Test 1A - Identifying Interior Light System Malfunctions
        • Interior Light Test 2A - Courtesy Light Output Short To Battery
        • Interior Light Test 3A - Courtesy Lights Inoperative From All Doors & Courtesy Light Switch
        • Interior Light Test 3B - Courtesy Lights Inoperative From All Doors & Courtesy Light Switch
        • Interior Light Test 4A - Inoperative Courtesy Lights
        • Interior Light Test 5A - Courtesy Lights Remain On
        • Interior Light Test 6A - Inoperative Courtesy Light Switch
        • OTIS Test 1A - Identifying Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS) Malfunctions
        • OTIS TEST 2A - OTIS DISPLAYING "SC" Or "OC"
        • OTIS Test 3A - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • OTIS Test 3B - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • OTIS Test 4A - OTIS Mileage And Distance Function Malfunction
        • OTIS Test 5A - Repairing OTIS Switches
        • Power Door Lock Test 1A - Identifying Power Door Lock Problems
        • Power Door Lock Test 2A - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 2B - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 2C - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 3A - One Door Fails To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 4A - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From One Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 5A - All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 6A - Driver's Door Fails To Lock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 7A - All Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 8A - Driver's Door Fails To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 9A - Door Lock Inhibit Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 10A - Automatic Rolling Door Lock Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 11A - Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 11B - RKE Transmitter PROGRAMING
        • Power Door Lock Test 11C - Inoperative Horn Chirp
        • Power Door Lock Test 12A - Inoperative DECKLID Release
        • Power Door Lock Test 13A - Left Central Lock/Unlock Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 14A - Left Central Lock/Unlock Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 15A - RKE Unable To Enter Program Mode
        • Power Door Lock Test 16A - RKE Program Mode Entered Without Program Request
        • Power Door Lock Test 17A - DECKLID Release Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 18A - DECKLID Release Motor Output Failure
        • VTSS Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Theft Security System Problems
        • VTSS Test 2A - Disarming VTSS System
        • VTSS Test 3A - VTSS Indicator Light On Constantly
        • VTSS Test 4A - Horn Circuit Malfunction
        • VTSS Test 5A - VTSS Indicator Light Driver Malfunction
        • Windshield Wiper Test 1A - Identifying Windshield Wiper System Problems
        • Windshield Wiper Test 2A - Identifying Windshield Wiper System Problems
        • Windshield Wiper Test 3A - Wiper Park Switch Failure
        • Windshield Wiper Test 4A - Wiper On/Off Relay Control Circuit Shorted High
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5A - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5B - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5C - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5D - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5E - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 6A - Wipers Not Operating In High Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 7A - Wipers Not Operating In Low Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 8A - Wipers Not Operating In Intermittent Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 9A - Wiper Wash Function Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 10A - Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
        • Windshield Wiper Test 11A - Wipers Operate In With Switch In Off Position
        • Verification Test VER-1A - Body Verification Test
        • Verification Test VER-2A - VTSS Verification Test
      • Vehicle Communications
        • Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Communication Problems
        • Test 2A - No Response From Air Bag Control Module
        • Test 2B - No Response From Air Bag Control Module
        • Test 3A - No Response From Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) Module
        • Test 4A - No Response From Body Control Module
        • Test 5A - No Response From Anti-Lock Brake Controller Module
        • Test 5B - No Response From Anti-Lock Brake Controller Module
        • Test 6A - No Response From Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Test 7A - No Response From OTIS Module
        • Test 8A - No Response From Powertrain Control Module
        • Test 9A - No Response From Radio
        • Test 9B - No Response From Radio
        • Test 10A - No Response From Transmission Control Module
        • Test 11A - Bus Short To Battery
        • Test 12A - Bus Short To Ground
        • Test 13A - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 13B - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 13C - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 14A - No Fused Ignition Switch Output To BCM
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control Computer
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Body Control Computer
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer (CMTC)
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • PCI Bus System
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • * Please Read First *
        • Pretest Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
        • * Please Read First *
        • Generic Scan Tool
        • DRB Scan Tool
      • Connector Identification
      • Body Control Tests
        • Notes
        • System Id Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • System Id Test 1B - Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Chime Test 1A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Chime Test 2A - Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Chime Test 3A - Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Chime Test 4A - Chime Inoperative With Seat Belt Unfastened
        • Chime Test 4B - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Chime Test 4C - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Chime Test 5A - Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition
        • Chime Test 6A - Inoperative Chime Beep Request
        • Door Ajar Test 1A - Identifying Door Ajar Problems
        • Door Ajar Test 2A - Open Driver's Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 3A - Shorted Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 4A - Open Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5A - Shorted Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5B - Shorted Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5C - Shorted Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 6A - Open Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 7A - Open Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Exterior Light Test 1A - Identifying Exterior Lighting System Problems
        • Exterior Light Test 2A - Headlight Switch Input Failure
        • Exterior Light Test 2B - Headlight Switch Input Failure
        • Exterior Light Test 3A - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 3B - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 3C - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 4A - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 5A - Parking Lights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 6A - Parking Lights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 7A - High Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 8A - High Beam Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 9A - Fog Lights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 10A - Fog Lights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 11A - Headlight Time Delay
        • Instrument Cluster Test 1A - Identifying Instrument Cluster System Problems
        • Instrument Cluster Test 2A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Failure
        • Instrument Cluster Test 3A - Dimming Level Switch Failure
        • Instrument Cluster Test 4A - All Gauges Not Operating Correctly
        • Instrument Cluster Test 4B - All Gauges Not Operating Correctly
        • Instrument Cluster Test 5A - Identifying Inoperative Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 6A - Odometer Malfunctioning
        • Instrument Cluster Test 7A - Identifying Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 7B - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 8A - PRND3L Light Malfunctioning
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9A - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination Malfunctions
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9B - Instrument Cluster Illumination Shorted To Battery
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9C - Instrument Cluster Illumination Shorted To Battery Voltage
        • Instrument Cluster Test 10A - Malfunctioning Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 11A - Temperature Gauge Led Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12A - Fuel Gauge Led Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12B - Inaccurate Fuel Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12C - Fuel Gauge/Led Faulty Operation
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12D - Fuel Gauge/Led Faulty Operation
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12E - Fuel Level Voltage Below One Volt
        • Instrument Cluster Test 13A - Speedometer Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 14A - Communication Failure With Transmission Control Module
        • Instrument Cluster Test 15A - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 15B - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 16A - Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17A - Parking Brake Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17B - Brake Fluid Level Switch Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17C - Parking Brake Switch Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17D - Parking Brake Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 18A - Parking Brake Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 18B - Low Washer Fluid Indicator Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 19A - Door Ajar Indicator Circuit Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 20A - Parking Brake Warning Light Malfunction
        • Interior Light Test 1A - Identifying Interior Light System Malfunctions
        • Interior Light Test 2A - Courtesy Light Output Short To Battery
        • Interior Light Test 3A - Courtesy Lights Inoperative From All Doors & Courtesy Light Switch
        • Interior Light Test 3B - Courtesy Lights Inoperative From All Doors & Courtesy Light Switch
        • Interior Light Test 4A - Inoperative Courtesy Lights
        • Interior Light Test 5A - Courtesy Lights Remain On
        • Interior Light Test 6A - Inoperative Courtesy Light Switch
        • OTIS Test 1A - Identifying Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS) Malfunctions
        • OTIS TEST 2A - OTIS DISPLAYING "SC" Or "OC"
        • OTIS Test 3A - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • OTIS Test 3B - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • OTIS Test 4A - OTIS Mileage And Distance Function Malfunction
        • OTIS Test 5A - Repairing OTIS Switches
        • Power Door Lock Test 1A - Identifying Power Door Lock Problems
        • Power Door Lock Test 2A - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 2B - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 2C - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 3A - One Door Fails To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 4A - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From One Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 5A - All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 6A - Driver's Door Fails To Lock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 7A - All Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 8A - Driver's Door Fails To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 9A - Door Lock Inhibit Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 10A - Automatic Rolling Door Lock Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 11A - Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 11B - RKE Transmitter PROGRAMING
        • Power Door Lock Test 11C - Inoperative Horn Chirp
        • Power Door Lock Test 12A - Inoperative DECKLID Release
        • Power Door Lock Test 13A - Left Central Lock/Unlock Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 14A - Left Central Lock/Unlock Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 15A - RKE Unable To Enter Program Mode
        • Power Door Lock Test 16A - RKE Program Mode Entered Without Program Request
        • Power Door Lock Test 17A - DECKLID Release Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 18A - DECKLID Release Motor Output Failure
        • VTSS Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Theft Security System Problems
        • VTSS Test 2A - Disarming VTSS System
        • VTSS Test 3A - VTSS Indicator Light On Constantly
        • VTSS Test 4A - Horn Circuit Malfunction
        • VTSS Test 5A - VTSS Indicator Light Driver Malfunction
        • Windshield Wiper Test 1A - Identifying Windshield Wiper System Problems
        • Windshield Wiper Test 2A - Identifying Windshield Wiper System Problems
        • Windshield Wiper Test 3A - Wiper Park Switch Failure
        • Windshield Wiper Test 4A - Wiper On/Off Relay Control Circuit Shorted High
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5A - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5B - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5C - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5D - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5E - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 6A - Wipers Not Operating In High Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 7A - Wipers Not Operating In Low Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 8A - Wipers Not Operating In Intermittent Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 9A - Wiper Wash Function Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 10A - Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
        • Windshield Wiper Test 11A - Wipers Operate In With Switch In Off Position
        • Verification Test VER-1A - Body Verification Test
        • Verification Test VER-2A - VTSS Verification Test
      • Vehicle Communications
        • Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Communication Problems
        • Test 2A - No Response From Air Bag Control Module
        • Test 2B - No Response From Air Bag Control Module
        • Test 3A - No Response From Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) Module
        • Test 4A - No Response From Body Control Module
        • Test 5A - No Response From Anti-Lock Brake Controller Module
        • Test 5B - No Response From Anti-Lock Brake Controller Module
        • Test 6A - No Response From Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Test 7A - No Response From OTIS Module
        • Test 8A - No Response From Powertrain Control Module
        • Test 9A - No Response From Radio
        • Test 9B - No Response From Radio
        • Test 10A - No Response From Transmission Control Module
        • Test 11A - Bus Short To Battery
        • Test 12A - Bus Short To Ground
        • Test 13A - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 13B - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 13C - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 14A - No Fused Ignition Switch Output To BCM
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Connector Identification
    • Description
    • Operation
      • System Controls
        • To Set Speed Control
        • To Disengage Speed Control
        • To Resume Previous Speed
        • To Increase Speed
        • To Decrease Speed
    • Trouble Shooting
      • * Please Read First *
      • No Speed Control When Set Button Is Pressed & Released
      • Speed Control Engages Without Actuating Speed Set Button
      • Speed Control Engages When Engine Is Started
      • Erratic Speed Or Engine Shuts Off
      • Excessive Sag On Hills Or In Trailer Towing
      • Speed Control Disengages On Rough Road
      • Engine Does Not Return To Normal Idle
      • No Resume When Resume Button Is Pressed
      • Speed Control Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal Depressed
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • System Diagnostics
      • Service Precautions
      • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Visual Inspection
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Location
      • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Inactive Trouble Code Condition
    • Self-Diagnostic Tests
      • Notes
      • DTC Test: Checking System For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Test TC-15A: Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
      • Test TC-15B: Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
      • Test TC-35A: No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
      • Test TC-82A: Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or 12V Driver Circuit
      • Test TC-82B: Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or S/C 12V Driver Circuit
      • Test TC-87A: Speed Control Switch Always Low
      • Test TC-87B: Speed Control Switch Always Low
      • Test TC-152A: Brake Switch Sense Circuit
      • Test SC-1A: Checking Speed Control Operation
      • Test SC-1B: Checking Speed Control Operation
      • Test SC-1C: Checking Speed Control Operation
      • Test SC-1D: Checking Speed Control Operation
      • Test SC-2A: Checking Speed Control On/Off Switch
      • Test SC-3A: Checking Speed Control Resume Switch
      • Test SC-4A: Checking Brake Switch Sense
      • Test SC-5A: Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch Sense
      • Test SC-VER: Speed Control Verification
      • Test VSS-VER: Road Test Verification
    • Testing
      • * Please Read First *
      • Brake Switch
      • Speed Control Servo Test
      • Speed Control Switches
      • Vacuum Supply
    • Removal & Installation
      • * Please Read First *
      • Brake Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Speed Control Servo
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Speed Control Switch
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Panels - Analog
      • Description & Operation
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Warning & Indicator Lights
      • Testing
        • * Please Read First *
        • Quick Test
        • Headlight Switch Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Headlight Switch R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster & Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Speedometer/Tachometer, Gauges, Gear Select Indicator & Odometer
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • System Testing
        • Scan Tool Testing
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • ATC Test 1A: Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
          • ATC Test 1B: Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
          • MTC Test 1A: EBL (Defogger) Switch Failure
        • Grid Filament Test
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Grid Filament Repair
      • Removal & Installation
        • A/C Control Head
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Mirrors
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Tests
      • Power Mirror Switch
      • Power Mirror Motor
    • System Tests
      • Automatic Day/Night Inside Mirror
      • Heated Mirror
    • Removal & Installation
      • * Please Read First *
      • Power Mirror Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Power Seat System
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Component Tests
        • Pretest Checks
        • Circuit Breaker
        • Harness
        • Motor
        • Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Seat Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Motors
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Position Adjuster Track
          • Removal & Installation
        • Switch R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmissions
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Locations
    • Adjustments
      • Column Shift Interlock
      • Floor Shift Interlock
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Horn System
        • Notes
        • Horn Sounds Continuously
        • Horn Sounds Intermittently When Wheel Is Turned
        • Horn Does Not Work
        • Fuse Blows When Horn Sounds Or Without Sounding Horn
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Flasher System
        • System Does Not Flash On One Side & Indicator Light Flashes At Twice Normal Rate
        • Indicator Light Flashes At Twice Normal Rate, External Light Flashes Rapidly Or No Flash
        • Hazard Flashers Inoperative
        • Indicator Light Flashes At Twice Normal Rate, External Light Inoperative
        • System Does Not Flash On Either Side
        • Turn Signals Do Not Cancel After Turn
        • Indicator Light Inoperative, External Lights Okay
    • Component Tests
      • * Please Read First *
      • Horn Test
      • Horn Relay Test
      • Horn Switch
      • Ignition Switch
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
    • System Tests
      • Horn
      • Horn Relay Circuit
    • Removal & Installation
      • * Please Read First *
      • Steering Wheel & Horn Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Switch R & I
        • Removal & Installation
      • Lock Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Description & Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Front Window
        • Rear Window
      • Troubleshooting
      • Component Tests
        • Window Motor
        • Window Switch Test
      • System Tests
        • Power Supply
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Front Door)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear Door)
        • Window Regulator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Window Motor R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Window Switch R & I
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Description & Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Wiper Arm Adjustment
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting
          • Motor Will Not Run In Any Switch Position
          • Motor Runs Slowly At All Speeds
          • Motor Will Run At One Speed, But Not Move At Other Speed
          • Wipers Run At High Speed With Switch In Low Speed Position. Wipers Operate In Intermittent Mode, But Each Wipe Is At High Speed
          • Motor Continues Running With Switch In Off Position
          • Wiper Will Run Continuously With Switch In Intermittent Position. When Column Switch Is Turned Off, Wipers Stop Wherever They Are, Without Returning To Park Position
          • Wipers Do Not Run When Washer Motor Is Engaged
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Test
        • Washer Motor Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Wiper Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wiper Module Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wiper Switch R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Windshield Washer Reservoir
          • Removal & Installation
        • Windshield Washer Pump
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Body Control Computer
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Body Control Computer
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer (CMTC)
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • PCI Bus System
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • * Please Read First *
        • Pretest Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
        • * Please Read First *
        • Generic Scan Tool
        • DRB Scan Tool
      • Connector Identification
      • Body Control Tests
        • Notes
        • System Id Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • System Id Test 1B - Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Chime Test 1A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Chime Test 2A - Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Chime Test 3A - Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Chime Test 4A - Chime Inoperative With Seat Belt Unfastened
        • Chime Test 4B - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Chime Test 4C - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Chime Test 5A - Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition
        • Chime Test 6A - Inoperative Chime Beep Request
        • Door Ajar Test 1A - Identifying Door Ajar Problems
        • Door Ajar Test 2A - Open Driver's Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 3A - Shorted Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 4A - Open Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5A - Shorted Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5B - Shorted Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 5C - Shorted Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 6A - Open Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Door Ajar Test 7A - Open Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Exterior Light Test 1A - Identifying Exterior Lighting System Problems
        • Exterior Light Test 2A - Headlight Switch Input Failure
        • Exterior Light Test 2B - Headlight Switch Input Failure
        • Exterior Light Test 3A - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 3B - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 3C - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 4A - Low Beam Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 5A - Parking Lights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 6A - Parking Lights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 7A - High Beam Headlights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 8A - High Beam Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 9A - Fog Lights Will Not Turn On
        • Exterior Light Test 10A - Fog Lights Will Not Turn Off
        • Exterior Light Test 11A - Headlight Time Delay
        • Instrument Cluster Test 1A - Identifying Instrument Cluster System Problems
        • Instrument Cluster Test 2A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Failure
        • Instrument Cluster Test 3A - Dimming Level Switch Failure
        • Instrument Cluster Test 4A - All Gauges Not Operating Correctly
        • Instrument Cluster Test 4B - All Gauges Not Operating Correctly
        • Instrument Cluster Test 5A - Identifying Inoperative Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 6A - Odometer Malfunctioning
        • Instrument Cluster Test 7A - Identifying Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 7B - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 8A - PRND3L Light Malfunctioning
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9A - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination Malfunctions
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9B - Instrument Cluster Illumination Shorted To Battery
        • Instrument Cluster Test 9C - Instrument Cluster Illumination Shorted To Battery Voltage
        • Instrument Cluster Test 10A - Malfunctioning Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 11A - Temperature Gauge Led Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12A - Fuel Gauge Led Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12B - Inaccurate Fuel Gauge
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12C - Fuel Gauge/Led Faulty Operation
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12D - Fuel Gauge/Led Faulty Operation
        • Instrument Cluster Test 12E - Fuel Level Voltage Below One Volt
        • Instrument Cluster Test 13A - Speedometer Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 14A - Communication Failure With Transmission Control Module
        • Instrument Cluster Test 15A - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 15B - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 16A - Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17A - Parking Brake Warning Light Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17B - Brake Fluid Level Switch Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17C - Parking Brake Switch Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 17D - Parking Brake Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 18A - Parking Brake Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Instrument Cluster Test 18B - Low Washer Fluid Indicator Open Circuit
        • Instrument Cluster Test 19A - Door Ajar Indicator Circuit Malfunction
        • Instrument Cluster Test 20A - Parking Brake Warning Light Malfunction
        • Interior Light Test 1A - Identifying Interior Light System Malfunctions
        • Interior Light Test 2A - Courtesy Light Output Short To Battery
        • Interior Light Test 3A - Courtesy Lights Inoperative From All Doors & Courtesy Light Switch
        • Interior Light Test 3B - Courtesy Lights Inoperative From All Doors & Courtesy Light Switch
        • Interior Light Test 4A - Inoperative Courtesy Lights
        • Interior Light Test 5A - Courtesy Lights Remain On
        • Interior Light Test 6A - Inoperative Courtesy Light Switch
        • OTIS Test 1A - Identifying Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS) Malfunctions
        • OTIS TEST 2A - OTIS DISPLAYING "SC" Or "OC"
        • OTIS Test 3A - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • OTIS Test 3B - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • OTIS Test 4A - OTIS Mileage And Distance Function Malfunction
        • OTIS Test 5A - Repairing OTIS Switches
        • Power Door Lock Test 1A - Identifying Power Door Lock Problems
        • Power Door Lock Test 2A - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 2B - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 2C - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 3A - One Door Fails To Lock/Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 4A - All Doors Fail To Lock/Unlock From One Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 5A - All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 6A - Driver's Door Fails To Lock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 7A - All Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 8A - Driver's Door Fails To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Power Door Lock Test 9A - Door Lock Inhibit Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 10A - Automatic Rolling Door Lock Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 11A - Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Malfunction
        • Power Door Lock Test 11B - RKE Transmitter PROGRAMING
        • Power Door Lock Test 11C - Inoperative Horn Chirp
        • Power Door Lock Test 12A - Inoperative DECKLID Release
        • Power Door Lock Test 13A - Left Central Lock/Unlock Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 14A - Left Central Lock/Unlock Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 15A - RKE Unable To Enter Program Mode
        • Power Door Lock Test 16A - RKE Program Mode Entered Without Program Request
        • Power Door Lock Test 17A - DECKLID Release Switch Failure
        • Power Door Lock Test 18A - DECKLID Release Motor Output Failure
        • VTSS Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Theft Security System Problems
        • VTSS Test 2A - Disarming VTSS System
        • VTSS Test 3A - VTSS Indicator Light On Constantly
        • VTSS Test 4A - Horn Circuit Malfunction
        • VTSS Test 5A - VTSS Indicator Light Driver Malfunction
        • Windshield Wiper Test 1A - Identifying Windshield Wiper System Problems
        • Windshield Wiper Test 2A - Identifying Windshield Wiper System Problems
        • Windshield Wiper Test 3A - Wiper Park Switch Failure
        • Windshield Wiper Test 4A - Wiper On/Off Relay Control Circuit Shorted High
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5A - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5B - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5C - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5D - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 5E - Wipers Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 6A - Wipers Not Operating In High Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 7A - Wipers Not Operating In Low Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 8A - Wipers Not Operating In Intermittent Speed Mode
        • Windshield Wiper Test 9A - Wiper Wash Function Not Operating
        • Windshield Wiper Test 10A - Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
        • Windshield Wiper Test 11A - Wipers Operate In With Switch In Off Position
        • Verification Test VER-1A - Body Verification Test
        • Verification Test VER-2A - VTSS Verification Test
      • Vehicle Communications
        • Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Communication Problems
        • Test 2A - No Response From Air Bag Control Module
        • Test 2B - No Response From Air Bag Control Module
        • Test 3A - No Response From Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) Module
        • Test 4A - No Response From Body Control Module
        • Test 5A - No Response From Anti-Lock Brake Controller Module
        • Test 5B - No Response From Anti-Lock Brake Controller Module
        • Test 6A - No Response From Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Test 7A - No Response From OTIS Module
        • Test 8A - No Response From Powertrain Control Module
        • Test 9A - No Response From Radio
        • Test 9B - No Response From Radio
        • Test 10A - No Response From Transmission Control Module
        • Test 11A - Bus Short To Battery
        • Test 12A - Bus Short To Ground
        • Test 13A - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 13B - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 13C - Odometer No Bus Message
        • Test 14A - No Fused Ignition Switch Output To BCM
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Body Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Keyless Entry System - Remote
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Transmitter Programming
        • Notes
        • Keyless Entry System - Remote
          • Program New Transmitter
          • Program Horn Enable/Disable
          • Program Trunk Release
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Locks & Trunk Release
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Component Tests
        • Door Lock Motor
          • Door Lock Motor Test
        • Door Switch
      • System Tests
        • Door Locks
        • Trunk Release
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Door Lock Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Trim Panel
          • Removal
        • Rear Door Lock Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trunk Latch Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Mirrors
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Tests
      • Power Mirror Switch
      • Power Mirror Motor
    • System Tests
      • Automatic Day/Night Inside Mirror
      • Heated Mirror
    • Removal & Installation
      • * Please Read First *
      • Power Mirror Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Power Seat System
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Component Tests
        • Pretest Checks
        • Circuit Breaker
        • Harness
        • Motor
        • Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Seat Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Motors
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Position Adjuster Track
          • Removal & Installation
        • Switch R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmissions
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Power Sun Roofs
      • Description & Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Sun Roof Drive Cable Timing
        • Sun Roof Glass Panel
          • Notes
          • Glass Panel Front Height Adjustment
          • Glass Panel Rear Height Adjustment
      • Trouble Shooting
        • * Please Read First *
        • Sun Roof Motor Inoperative
        • Audible Whine When Switch Is Depressed, Sun Roof Does Not Operate
        • Audible Clicking Or Ratcheting When Switch Is Depressed, Sun Roof Does Not Operate
        • Sun Roof Vents & Opens, But Does Not Close
        • Sun Roof Vents, But Does Not Close
        • Sun Roof Does Not Vent
        • Sun Roof Water Leak
        • Wind Noise From Sun Roof
        • Open Sun Roof Rattles While Driving
        • Closed Sun Roof Rattles While Driving
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Sun Roof Control Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Roof Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Express Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Roof Drive Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Roof Wind Deflector
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Roof Glass Panel R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Roof Sun Shade
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Windows
    • Description & Operation
    • Adjustments
      • Front Window
      • Rear Window
    • Troubleshooting
    • Component Tests
      • Window Motor
      • Window Switch Test
    • System Tests
      • Power Supply
    • Removal & Installation
      • * Please Read First *
      • Door Trim Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation (Front Door)
        • Removal & Installation (Rear Door)
      • Window Regulator
        • Removal & Installation
      • Window Motor R & I
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Window Switch R & I
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - TEVES Mark 20
      • Description
      • Operation
        • System Operation
        • Component Operation
          • ABS System Relay
          • Amber ABS Warning Light
          • Red BRAKE Warning Light
          • Brakelight Switch
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (CAB)
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Low Brake Fluid Switch
          • Pump/Motor Relay
          • Proportioning Valves
          • Traction Control Switch
          • Traction Control Function (TRAC ON) Light
          • Traction Control Warning (TRAC OFF) Light
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)/Tone Wheel Assemblies
        • Self-Diagnostic System Operation
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (CAB) Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Manual Bleeding
        • Pressure Bleeding
        • Bleeding Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Notes
          • Visual Inspection
          • Road Test
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Component Testing
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Self-Diagnostics Tests
        • Notes
        • Connector Identification
        • Test 1A: Checking System For Fault Messages
        • Test 2A: Left Front Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 3A: Left Front Sensor Signal Failure
        • Test 4A: Right Front Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 5A: Right Front Sensor Signal Failure
        • Test 6A: Left Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 7A: Left Rear Sensor Signal Failure
        • Test 8A: Right Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 9A: Right Rear Sensor Signal Failure
        • Test 10A: Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 11A: Cab Power Feed Circuit
        • Test 12A: Controller Failure
        • Test 13A: System UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 14A: PCI Bus Communication
        • Test 15A: System OVERVOLTAGE
        • Test 16A: Traction Control Switch
        • Test 17A: BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Test 18A: Abs Warning Light
        • Test 19A: Traction Control Warning (TRAC Off) Light
        • Test 20A: Traction Control Function (TRAC On) Light
        • Test 21A: No Response
        • Test 21B: No Response
        • Test 22A: Intermittent WSS
        • Test VER-1A: Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Abs Main Relay & Pump/Motor Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Integrated Control Unit (ICU)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Low Brake Fluid Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder & Brake Booster
        • Proportioning Valves
          • Removal & Installation
        • Pump/Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
      • Adjustments
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brakes
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Manual Bleeding
          • Pressure Bleeding
        • Bench Bleeding Master Cylinder
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake Cable
          • Notes
          • Parking Brake Tensioner Adjustment
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Testing
        • Power Brake Booster
        • Power Brake System
        • Proportioning Valve
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Parking Brake Shoes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Proportioning Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Hub Assembly & Bearings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Front Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Parking Brake System
    • Disc Brakes
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Manual Bleeding
          • Pressure Bleeding
        • Bench Bleeding Master Cylinder
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake Cable
          • Notes
          • Parking Brake Tensioner Adjustment
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Testing
        • Power Brake Booster
        • Power Brake System
        • Proportioning Valve
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Parking Brake Shoes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Proportioning Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Hub Assembly & Bearings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Front Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - TEVES Mark 20
      • Description
      • Operation
        • System Operation
        • Component Operation
          • ABS System Relay
          • Amber ABS Warning Light
          • Red BRAKE Warning Light
          • Brakelight Switch
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (CAB)
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Low Brake Fluid Switch
          • Pump/Motor Relay
          • Proportioning Valves
          • Traction Control Switch
          • Traction Control Function (TRAC ON) Light
          • Traction Control Warning (TRAC OFF) Light
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)/Tone Wheel Assemblies
        • Self-Diagnostic System Operation
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (CAB) Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Manual Bleeding
        • Pressure Bleeding
        • Bleeding Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Notes
          • Visual Inspection
          • Road Test
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Component Testing
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Self-Diagnostics Tests
        • Notes
        • Connector Identification
        • Test 1A: Checking System For Fault Messages
        • Test 2A: Left Front Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 3A: Left Front Sensor Signal Failure
        • Test 4A: Right Front Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 5A: Right Front Sensor Signal Failure
        • Test 6A: Left Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 7A: Left Rear Sensor Signal Failure
        • Test 8A: Right Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 9A: Right Rear Sensor Signal Failure
        • Test 10A: Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 11A: Cab Power Feed Circuit
        • Test 12A: Controller Failure
        • Test 13A: System UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 14A: PCI Bus Communication
        • Test 15A: System OVERVOLTAGE
        • Test 16A: Traction Control Switch
        • Test 17A: BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Test 18A: Abs Warning Light
        • Test 19A: Traction Control Warning (TRAC Off) Light
        • Test 20A: Traction Control Function (TRAC On) Light
        • Test 21A: No Response
        • Test 21B: No Response
        • Test 22A: Intermittent WSS
        • Test VER-1A: Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Abs Main Relay & Pump/Motor Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Integrated Control Unit (ICU)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Low Brake Fluid Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder & Brake Booster
        • Proportioning Valves
          • Removal & Installation
        • Pump/Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
      • Adjustments
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Description & Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Removal, Disassembly, Reassembly & Installation
      • Axle Shafts
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • CV Boots
        • Notes
        • Removal (Inner CV Boot)
        • Inspection
        • Installation (Inner CV Boot)
        • Removal (Outer CV Boot)
        • Installation (Outer CV Boot)
    • Torque Specifications
• Electrical
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Initial Checks
        • Unsteady Or Low Charging
        • Overcharging
        • Noisy Generator
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • * Please Read First *
        • Precautions
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Retrieving DTCS
          • Notes
          • Using Scan Tool
        • Clearing DTCS
        • Scan Tool Problems & Error Messages
          • NO RESPONSE Message
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • * Please Read First *
        • DTC Test: Checking System For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test TC-5A: Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-5B: Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-6A: Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-6B: Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-11A: Generator Field Not Switching Properly
        • Test Ch-1A: Charging System No Code Test
        • Test VER-2A: Road Test Verification
        • Test VER-3A: Charging Verification
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • * Please Read First *
        • Output Voltage Test
        • Amperage Output Test
        • Voltage Drop Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation (2.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.2L)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Junction Block
        • Notes
        • Fuse Load Capacities
        • Fuse Replacement
        • Fuse & Circuit Breaker Identification
      • Power Distribution Center
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panels - Analog
      • Description & Operation
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Warning & Indicator Lights
      • Testing
        • * Please Read First *
        • Quick Test
        • Headlight Switch Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Headlight Switch R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster & Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Speedometer/Tachometer, Gauges, Gear Select Indicator & Odometer
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation (2.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.2L)
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • * Please Read First *
        • Disabling/Enabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
          • Notes
          • Disabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
          • Enabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
        • Cranking Test
        • Circuit Resistance Tests
          • Notes
          • Battery Connection Resistance Test
          • Ground Connection Resistance Test
          • Starter Ground Connection Resistance Test
          • Positive Battery Cable Resistance Test
        • Solenoid Circuit Test
        • Starter Relay Test
        • Starter Relay Circuit Test
        • Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor Test
        • Clutch Position Switch Test
        • Ignition Switch Test
      • Bench Testing
        • Solenoid Test
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.7L
        • 3.2L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
        • Gasoline Engines
          • All Except Concorde & Intrepid
          • Concorde & Intrepid
        • 5.9L Diesel Engine
      • Belt Adjustment
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.0L Avenger, SEBRING Coupe & Talon Without Turbo)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.0L Neon)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.0L Talon With Turbo)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.0L, 2.4L & 2.5L V6 Breeze, Caravan, Cirrus, SEBRING Convertible, Stratus & Voyager)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.5L DAKOTA)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.5L Avenger & SEBRING Coupe)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.0L Caravan & Voyager)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.3L & 3.8L Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.7L CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.2L & 3.5L CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L Gasoline - DAKOTA, DURANGO, Ram Pickup & Ram Van/Wagon)
        • Drive Belt Routing (5.9L Diesel - Ram Pickup)
        • Drive Belt Routing (5.9L & 8.0L Gasoline - Ram Pickup)
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Electric Cooling Fans
    • Description
    • Operation
      • Avenger & SEBRING Coupe
      • Breeze, Cirrus, SEBRING Convertible & Stratus
      • CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
      • Neon
      • Talon
    • Testing
      • Notes
      • Cooling Fan Motor
        • Notes
        • Avenger, Sebring & Talon
        • Breeze, Cirrus, Neon, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
        • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
      • Radiator/Condenser Fan Relays & Pcm
        • Notes
        • Avenger, Sebring & Talon
        • Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
        • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
        • Neon
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
        • Gasoline Engines
          • All Except Concorde & Intrepid
          • Concorde & Intrepid
        • 5.9L Diesel Engine
      • Belt Adjustment
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.0L Avenger, SEBRING Coupe & Talon Without Turbo)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.0L Neon)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.0L Talon With Turbo)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.0L, 2.4L & 2.5L V6 Breeze, Caravan, Cirrus, SEBRING Convertible, Stratus & Voyager)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.5L DAKOTA)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.5L Avenger & SEBRING Coupe)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.0L Caravan & Voyager)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.3L & 3.8L Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.7L CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.2L & 3.5L CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L Gasoline - DAKOTA, DURANGO, Ram Pickup & Ram Van/Wagon)
        • Drive Belt Routing (5.9L Diesel - Ram Pickup)
        • Drive Belt Routing (5.9L & 8.0L Gasoline - Ram Pickup)
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Mechanical
    • 2.7L V6 Engine - VIN [R]
      • Engine Identification
      • Adjustments
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
        • Camshaft Timing Verification
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Releasing Fuel Pressure
          • Repressurizing Fuel System
        • Fuel Line Quick-Connect Fitting
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling System Bleeding
        • Thermostat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (Upper)
          • Removal (Lower)
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Removal (Right)
          • Removal (Left)
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head
          • Removal (Right)
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Oil Seal
          • Removal (Front)
          • Removal (Rear)
          • Installation (Front)
          • Installation (Rear)
        • Rear Crankshaft Oil Seal Retainer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Primary Timing Chain & Sprockets
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Rocker Arm & Valve Lash Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Camshafts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Water Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Cylinder Head
          • Cylinder Head
          • Valve Springs
          • Valve Guides
          • Valve Seat
          • Valves
        • Cylinder Block Assembly
          • Piston & Rod Assembly
          • Fitting Pistons
          • Piston Rings
          • Rod Bearings
          • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
          • Cylinder Block
      • Engine Oiling
        • Engine Lubrication System
          • Notes
          • Crankcase Capacity
          • Oil Pressure
        • Oil Pump
          • Removal & Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Crankshaft, Main Bearings & Connecting Rod Bearings Specifications
        • Connecting Rods Specifications
        • Pistons, Piston Pins & Piston Rings Specifications
        • Cylinder Block Specifications
        • Engine Valves & Valve Springs Specifications
        • Cylinder Head Specifications
        • Camshaft Specifications
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation (2.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.2L)
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • * Please Read First *
        • Disabling/Enabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
          • Notes
          • Disabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
          • Enabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
        • Cranking Test
        • Circuit Resistance Tests
          • Notes
          • Battery Connection Resistance Test
          • Ground Connection Resistance Test
          • Starter Ground Connection Resistance Test
          • Positive Battery Cable Resistance Test
        • Solenoid Circuit Test
        • Starter Relay Test
        • Starter Relay Circuit Test
        • Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor Test
        • Clutch Position Switch Test
        • Ignition Switch Test
      • Bench Testing
        • Solenoid Test
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - Adjustments - 2.7L
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
      • V6 Ignition Timing
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • V6 Idle Speed
      • V6 Idle Mixture
      • V6 Throttle Body Minimum Airflow
    • Throttle Body
      • Throttle Body Cleaning
    • Throttle Position Sensor
      • V6 Throttle Position Sensor
  • Application
    • Engine & VIN Id
      • Application
        • Notes
        • VIN Definition
        • Engine Identification Number Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER Cars
      • EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER Cars
        • Test 1
          • Non-Turbo
        • Test 2
          • Turbo
        • Test 3
          • 2.6L Sub-EGR Valve
        • Test 4
          • Floor Jet Type
        • Test 5
          • 1.8L & 2.0L (California)
        • Test 6
          • 2.0L (Federal & Canada)
        • Test 7
          • 2.2L/2.5L TBI & 2.5L Flexible Fuel
        • Test 8
          • 3.0L
            • EGR System Operation Check
            • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Test 9
          • 3.3L & 3.5L
        • Test 10
          • 2.4L SFI & 2.5L MFI
        • Test 11
          • Avenger, Sebring & Talon Non-Turbo
        • Test 12
          • 2.0L Turbo SFI
        • Test 13
          • Except Talon Turbo
        • Test 14
          • Talon Turbo
        • Test 15
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - CHRYSLER
    • Introduction
    • 1996
    • 1997-1998
    • 1999
    • 2000
    • 2001
    • 2002
    • 2003-2004
    • 2005
    • 2006
    • 2007
    • 2007-09 Diesel Engines
      • 2007-09 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup (D1,DH) and Ram Chassis Cab(DC)
    • 2008
      • 2008 GPECI Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2008 NGCIII Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2008-10 Viper
      • 2008/2009/2010 Viper, 8.4L V10 Engine
    • 2009-10 Pt Cruiser
      • 2009/2010 PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
      • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Aspen (HG), Durango (HB), Caravan (RT), Challenger (LC), Charger (LX), Commander (XK), Chrysler 300/300C (LX), Dakota (ND), Grand Cherokee (WK), Journey(JC), Liberty (KK), Nitro (KA), Raider (NM), Ram Pickup (DS, DC, DH), Sebring/Avenger (JS), Wrangler (JK), Town and Country (RT), Routan (RM)
    • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
      • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber (PM), Compass (MK), Patriot (MK74), Sebring/Avenger (JS) and Journey (JC) with 4 cylinder engines
    • 2010 Vehicles
      • 2010 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2010 Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LX), Commander(XK), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Raider(NM), Ram Pickup(DS,DC,DH), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2010 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DC, DJ, DM)
    • 2011 Vehicles
      • 2011 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2011 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
    • 2012 Vehicles
      • 2012 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2012 Vehicles With Diesel Engine
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal & Installation & Overhaul - 2.7L
      • Introduction
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Pcm Programming
          • Procedure For Programming PCM & Clearing DTCs From ABS & SRS Modules
          • Procedure For Updating Secret Key Data
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • A/C Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EGR Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Park/Neutral Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
          • Removal
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • EGR Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Proportional Purge Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition System
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Coil
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Line Disconnect Fittings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Filter/Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Inlet Strainer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail & Injectors
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation
      • Emission Systems
        • EGR Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • EGR Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • EGR Valve Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister
          • Removal & Installation
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • EVAP Leak Detection Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications - 2.7L
    • Introduction
    • Capacities
    • Quick-Service
      • Service Intervals & Specifications
    • Mechanical Checks
      • Engine Compression
      • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition Coil
      • Spark Plugs
      • Firing Order & Timing Marks
      • Ignition Timing
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel Pump
      • Injector Resistance
      • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow Idle Speed
      • Throttle Position Sensor
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 2.7L
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
      • Fuel System
        • V6 Fuel Pressure Release
        • V6 Fuel Pressure Test
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • V6 Ignition System
      • No Start Tests
        • V6 No Start Testing Procedures
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 2.7L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
          • A/C Pressure Sensor
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Barometric Temperature Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Switches
          • Brake Switch
          • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) Switch
          • Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
          • Power Steering Switch
          • Speed Control Switch
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Idle Control System
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Radiator Fan Control Relay
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Relay
          • Vehicle Speed Control Relay
        • Solenoids
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Purge Solenoid
          • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 2.7L
          • Injectors
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 2.7L
          • Ignition Coil
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Evaporative Emission Control
          • Evaporative Emission Control System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Control
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
          • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Radiator Fan Control Relay
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Relay
          • Vehicle Speed Control Relay
        • Solenoids
          • EGR Solenoid
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Purge Solenoid
          • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 2.7L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Location
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Inactive Trouble Code Condition
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC Test - Checking System For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test TC-1A - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-1B - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-1C - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-5A - Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-5B - Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-6A - Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-6B - Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-10A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
        • Test TC-11A - Generator Field Not Switching Properly
        • Test TC-15A - Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
        • Test TC-15B - Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
        • Test TC-16A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-17A - EGR Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21B - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-25A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-26A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
        • Test TC-27A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
        • Test TC-30A - ECT Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-31A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-32A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-35A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-36A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-37A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-39A - No Change In Map Sensor From Start To Run
        • Test TC-40A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-40B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-40C - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-41A - Ignition Coil No. 3 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-42A - Ignition Coil No. 2 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-43A - Ignition Coil No. 1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-44A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
        • Test TC-46A - EGR System Failure
        • Test TC-48A - Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied & Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored
        • Test TC-57A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
        • Test TC-58A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage High
        • Test TC-59A - Knock Sensor Circuit
        • Test TC-60A - Barometric Pressure Out Of Range
        • Test TC-61A - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-62A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-65A - O2S 2/1 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-66A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-69A - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-70A - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-76A - Ignition Coil No. 4 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-77A - Ignition Coil No. 5 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-82A - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or 12V Driver Circuit
        • Test TC-82B - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or S/C 12V Driver Circuit
        • Test TC-87A - Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Test TC-87B - Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Test TC-90A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
        • Test TC-91A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-92A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-93A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-101A - Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
        • Test TC-102A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Slow Response
        • Test TC-103A - O2S 1/1 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-105A - O2S 1/2 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-106A - Multiple Cylinder Misfire
        • Test TC-107A - Cylinder No. 1-6 Misfire
        • Test TC-112A - Catalyst 1/1 Efficiency Failure
        • Test TC-113A - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-113B - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-113C - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-114A - Park/Neutral Switch Stuck In Park Or In Gear
        • Test TC-115A - Power Steering Switch Failure
        • Test TC-118A - 1/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-118B - 1/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-119A - 1/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-119B - 1/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-120A - 2/1 Bank Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-120B - 2/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-121A - 2/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-121B - 2/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-122A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Slow Response
        • Test TC-124A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-125A - O2 Sensor 2/2 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-126A - O2 Sensor 1/2 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-127A - O2 Sensor 2/2 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-128A - Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
        • Test TC-129A - O2 Sensor 1/2 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-130A - O2S 2/2 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-132A - TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
        • Test TC-138A - Target Idle Not Reached
        • Test TC-138B - Target Idle Not Reached
        • Test TC-145A - Vacuum Leak Found (IAC Fully Seated)
        • Test TC-146A - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
        • Test TC-146B - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
        • Test TC-149A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-149B - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-150A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
        • Test TC-151A - Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles
        • Test TC-152A - Brake Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test TC-153A - Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-153B - Ambient Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-154A - Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-154B - Ambient Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-155A - O2S 1/1 Voltage Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-156A - O2S 1/2 Voltage Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-157A - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
        • Test TC-160A - EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
        • Test TC-160B - EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
        • Test TC-161A - EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected
        • Test TC-161B - EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected
        • Test TC-180A - Catalyst 2/1 Efficiency Failure
        • Test TC-181A - O2S 2/1 Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-182A - O2S 2/2 Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-183A - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-184A - Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
        • Test TC-186A - Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
        • Test TC-187A - EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose
        • Test TC-192A - Slow O2S 1/1 During Catalyst Monitor
        • Test TC-193A - Slow O2S 2/1 During Catalyst Monitor
        • Test TC-212A - EGR Position Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-213A - EGR Position Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-215A - EGR Position Sensor Rationality Failure
        • Test TC-216A - Ignition Coil No. 6 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-217A - Short Runner Valve Circuit
        • Test NTC-1A - No Trouble Code Test Menu
          • No Trouble Code Complete Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Individual Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Pcm Power & Grounds
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking Fuel Delivery
        • Test NTC-5B - Checking Fuel Delivery
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Throttle Position Sensor
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Map Sensor
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-10B - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Test NTC-17A - Checking Evaporative Emissions Systems
        • Test NTC-18A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-19A - Checking Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Test NTC-20A - Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Test NTC-21A - Checking Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test NTC-21B - Checking Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test NTC-26A - Checking A/C System
        • Test NTC-27A - Checking Radiator Fans
        • Test NTC-27B - Checking Radiator Fans
      • No Start Tests
        • Test NS-SEL - No Start Selection Menu
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying A No Start Condition
        • Test NS-1B - Qualifying A No Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Checking Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Test NS-4A - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
        • Test NS-5A - Checking Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Repairing A Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing A No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1A - No Start Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-2A - Road Test Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
          • No Trouble Code Repair Procedure
          • Trouble Code Repair Procedure
        • Test VER-3A - Charging Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-4A - Speed Control Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-5A - Road Test For OBD-II Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-6A - EVAP Leak Detection System
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.2L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Location
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Inactive Trouble Code Condition
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Connector Identification
      • Model Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC Test - Checking System For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test TC-1A - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-1B - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-1C - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-5A - Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-5B - Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-6A - Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-6B - Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-10A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
        • Test TC-11A - Generator Field Not Switching Properly
        • Test TC-15A - Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
        • Test TC-15B - Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
        • Test TC-16A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-17A - EGR Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21B - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-25A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-26A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
        • Test TC-27A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
        • Test TC-30A - ECT Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-31A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-32A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-35A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-36A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-37A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-39A - No Change In Map Sensor From Start To Run
        • Test TC-40A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-40B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-40C - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-41A - Ignition Coil No. 3 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-42A - Ignition Coil No. 2 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-43A - Ignition Coil No. 1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-44A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
        • Test TC-46A - EGR System Failure
        • Test TC-48A - Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied & Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored
        • Test TC-57A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
        • Test TC-58A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage High
        • Test TC-59A - Knock Sensor Circuit
        • Test TC-60A - Barometric Pressure Out Of Range
        • Test TC-61A - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-62A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-65A - O2S 2/1 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-66A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-69A - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-70A - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-76A - Ignition Coil No. 4 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-77A - Ignition Coil No. 5 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-82A - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or 12V Driver Circuit
        • Test TC-82B - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or S/C 12V Driver Circuit
        • Test TC-87A - Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Test TC-87B - Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Test TC-88A - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-90A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
        • Test TC-91A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-92A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-93A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-101A - Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
        • Test TC-102A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Slow Response
        • Test TC-103A - O2S 1/1 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-105A - O2S 1/2 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-106A - Multiple Cylinder Misfire
        • Test TC-107A - Cylinder No. 1-6 Misfire
        • Test TC-112A - Catalyst 1/1 Efficiency Failure
        • Test TC-113A - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-113B - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-113C - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-114A - Park/Neutral Switch Stuck In Park Or In Gear
        • Test TC-115A - Power Steering Switch Failure
        • Test TC-118A - 1/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-118B - 1/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-119A - 1/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-119B - 1/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-120A - 2/1 Bank Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-120B - 2/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-121A - 2/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-121B - 2/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-122A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Slow Response
        • Test TC-124A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-125A - O2 Sensor 2/2 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-126A - O2 Sensor 1/2 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-127A - O2 Sensor 2/2 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-128A - Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
        • Test TC-129A - O2 Sensor 1/2 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-130A - O2S 2/2 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-132A - TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
        • Test TC-138A - Target Idle Not Reached
        • Test TC-138B - Target Idle Not Reached
        • Test TC-145A - Vacuum Leak Found (IAC Fully Seated)
        • Test TC-146A - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
        • Test TC-146B - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
        • Test TC-149A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-149B - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-150A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
        • Test TC-151A - Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles
        • Test TC-152A - Brake Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test TC-153A - Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-153B - Ambient Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-154A - Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-154B - Ambient Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-155A - O2S 1/1 Voltage Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-156A - O2S 1/2 Voltage Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-157A - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
        • Test TC-160A - EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
        • Test TC-160B - EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
        • Test TC-161A - EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected
        • Test TC-161B - EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected
        • Test TC-180A - Catalyst 2/1 Efficiency Failure
        • Test TC-181A - O2S 2/1 Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-182A - O2S 2/2 Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-183A - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-184A - Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
        • Test TC-186A - Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
        • Test TC-187A - EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose
        • Test TC-192A - Slow O2S 1/1 During Catalyst Monitor
        • Test TC-193A - Slow O2S 2/1 During Catalyst Monitor
        • Test TC-212A - EGR Position Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-213A - EGR Position Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-215A - EGR Position Sensor Rationality Failure
        • Test TC-216A - Ignition Coil No. 6 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-217A - Short Runner Valve Circuit
        • Test NTC-1A - No Trouble Code Test Menu
          • No Trouble Code Complete Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Individual Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Pcm Power & Grounds
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking Fuel Delivery
        • Test NTC-5B - Checking Fuel Delivery
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Throttle Position Sensor
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Map Sensor
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-10B - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Test NTC-17A - Checking Evaporative Emissions Systems
        • Test NTC-18A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-19A - Checking Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Test NTC-20A - Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Test NTC-21A - Checking Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test NTC-21B - Checking Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test NTC-26A - Checking A/C System
        • Test NTC-27A - Checking Radiator Fans
        • Test NTC-27B - Checking Radiator Fans
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-SEL - No Start Selection Menu
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying A No Start Condition
        • Test NS-1B - Qualifying A No Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Checking Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Test NS-4A - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
        • Test NS-5A - Checking Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Repairing A Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing A No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1A - No Start Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-2A - Road Test Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
          • No Trouble Code Repair Procedure
          • Trouble Code Repair Procedure
        • Test VER-3A - Charging Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-4A - Speed Control Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-5A - Road Test For OBD-II Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-6A - EVAP Leak Detection System
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - 2.7L
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • No Start Or Hard Start
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Hard To Start - Cold Engine
        • Erratic Idle Or Surging
        • Backfiring
        • Incorrect Idle Speed
        • Hesitation - Acceleration
        • Knocking
        • Engine Misfire - All Conditions
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive HC & Co
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - 3.2L
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • No Start Or Hard Start
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Hard To Start - Cold Engine
        • Erratic Idle Or Surging
        • Backfiring
        • Incorrect Idle Speed
        • Hesitation - Acceleration
        • Knocking
        • Engine Misfire - All Conditions
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive HC & Co
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 2.7L
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
      • Fuel System
        • V6 Fuel Pressure Release
        • V6 Fuel Pressure Test
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • V6 Ignition System
      • No Start Tests
        • V6 No Start Testing Procedures
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 2.7L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
          • A/C Pressure Sensor
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Barometric Temperature Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Switches
          • Brake Switch
          • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) Switch
          • Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
          • Power Steering Switch
          • Speed Control Switch
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Idle Control System
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Radiator Fan Control Relay
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Relay
          • Vehicle Speed Control Relay
        • Solenoids
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Purge Solenoid
          • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 2.7L
          • Injectors
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 2.7L
          • Ignition Coil
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Evaporative Emission Control
          • Evaporative Emission Control System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Control
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
          • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Radiator Fan Control Relay
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Relay
          • Vehicle Speed Control Relay
        • Solenoids
          • EGR Solenoid
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Purge Solenoid
          • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 2.7L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Location
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Inactive Trouble Code Condition
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC Test - Checking System For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test TC-1A - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-1B - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-1C - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-5A - Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-5B - Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-6A - Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-6B - Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-10A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
        • Test TC-11A - Generator Field Not Switching Properly
        • Test TC-15A - Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
        • Test TC-15B - Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
        • Test TC-16A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-17A - EGR Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21B - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-25A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-26A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
        • Test TC-27A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
        • Test TC-30A - ECT Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-31A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-32A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-35A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-36A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-37A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-39A - No Change In Map Sensor From Start To Run
        • Test TC-40A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-40B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-40C - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-41A - Ignition Coil No. 3 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-42A - Ignition Coil No. 2 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-43A - Ignition Coil No. 1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-44A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
        • Test TC-46A - EGR System Failure
        • Test TC-48A - Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied & Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored
        • Test TC-57A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
        • Test TC-58A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage High
        • Test TC-59A - Knock Sensor Circuit
        • Test TC-60A - Barometric Pressure Out Of Range
        • Test TC-61A - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-62A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-65A - O2S 2/1 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-66A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-69A - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-70A - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-76A - Ignition Coil No. 4 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-77A - Ignition Coil No. 5 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-82A - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or 12V Driver Circuit
        • Test TC-82B - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or S/C 12V Driver Circuit
        • Test TC-87A - Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Test TC-87B - Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Test TC-90A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
        • Test TC-91A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-92A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-93A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-101A - Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
        • Test TC-102A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Slow Response
        • Test TC-103A - O2S 1/1 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-105A - O2S 1/2 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-106A - Multiple Cylinder Misfire
        • Test TC-107A - Cylinder No. 1-6 Misfire
        • Test TC-112A - Catalyst 1/1 Efficiency Failure
        • Test TC-113A - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-113B - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-113C - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-114A - Park/Neutral Switch Stuck In Park Or In Gear
        • Test TC-115A - Power Steering Switch Failure
        • Test TC-118A - 1/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-118B - 1/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-119A - 1/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-119B - 1/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-120A - 2/1 Bank Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-120B - 2/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-121A - 2/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-121B - 2/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-122A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Slow Response
        • Test TC-124A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-125A - O2 Sensor 2/2 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-126A - O2 Sensor 1/2 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-127A - O2 Sensor 2/2 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-128A - Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
        • Test TC-129A - O2 Sensor 1/2 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-130A - O2S 2/2 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-132A - TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
        • Test TC-138A - Target Idle Not Reached
        • Test TC-138B - Target Idle Not Reached
        • Test TC-145A - Vacuum Leak Found (IAC Fully Seated)
        • Test TC-146A - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
        • Test TC-146B - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
        • Test TC-149A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-149B - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-150A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
        • Test TC-151A - Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles
        • Test TC-152A - Brake Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test TC-153A - Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-153B - Ambient Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-154A - Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-154B - Ambient Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-155A - O2S 1/1 Voltage Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-156A - O2S 1/2 Voltage Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-157A - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
        • Test TC-160A - EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
        • Test TC-160B - EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
        • Test TC-161A - EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected
        • Test TC-161B - EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected
        • Test TC-180A - Catalyst 2/1 Efficiency Failure
        • Test TC-181A - O2S 2/1 Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-182A - O2S 2/2 Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-183A - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-184A - Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
        • Test TC-186A - Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
        • Test TC-187A - EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose
        • Test TC-192A - Slow O2S 1/1 During Catalyst Monitor
        • Test TC-193A - Slow O2S 2/1 During Catalyst Monitor
        • Test TC-212A - EGR Position Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-213A - EGR Position Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-215A - EGR Position Sensor Rationality Failure
        • Test TC-216A - Ignition Coil No. 6 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-217A - Short Runner Valve Circuit
        • Test NTC-1A - No Trouble Code Test Menu
          • No Trouble Code Complete Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Individual Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Pcm Power & Grounds
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking Fuel Delivery
        • Test NTC-5B - Checking Fuel Delivery
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Throttle Position Sensor
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Map Sensor
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-10B - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Test NTC-17A - Checking Evaporative Emissions Systems
        • Test NTC-18A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-19A - Checking Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Test NTC-20A - Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Test NTC-21A - Checking Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test NTC-21B - Checking Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test NTC-26A - Checking A/C System
        • Test NTC-27A - Checking Radiator Fans
        • Test NTC-27B - Checking Radiator Fans
      • No Start Tests
        • Test NS-SEL - No Start Selection Menu
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying A No Start Condition
        • Test NS-1B - Qualifying A No Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Checking Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Test NS-4A - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
        • Test NS-5A - Checking Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Repairing A Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing A No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1A - No Start Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-2A - Road Test Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
          • No Trouble Code Repair Procedure
          • Trouble Code Repair Procedure
        • Test VER-3A - Charging Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-4A - Speed Control Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-5A - Road Test For OBD-II Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-6A - EVAP Leak Detection System
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.2L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Location
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Inactive Trouble Code Condition
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Connector Identification
      • Model Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC Test - Checking System For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test TC-1A - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-1B - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-1C - No Cam Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-5A - Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-5B - Charging System Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-6A - Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-6B - Charging System Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-10A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
        • Test TC-11A - Generator Field Not Switching Properly
        • Test TC-15A - Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
        • Test TC-15B - Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
        • Test TC-16A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-17A - EGR Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21B - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-25A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-25E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-26A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
        • Test TC-27A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
        • Test TC-30A - ECT Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-31A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-32A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-35A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-36A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-37A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-39A - No Change In Map Sensor From Start To Run
        • Test TC-40A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-40B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-40C - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-41A - Ignition Coil No. 3 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-42A - Ignition Coil No. 2 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-43A - Ignition Coil No. 1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-44A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
        • Test TC-46A - EGR System Failure
        • Test TC-48A - Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied & Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored
        • Test TC-57A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
        • Test TC-58A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage High
        • Test TC-59A - Knock Sensor Circuit
        • Test TC-60A - Barometric Pressure Out Of Range
        • Test TC-61A - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-62A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-65A - O2S 2/1 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-66A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-69A - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-70A - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-76A - Ignition Coil No. 4 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-77A - Ignition Coil No. 5 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-82A - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or 12V Driver Circuit
        • Test TC-82B - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit, Or S/C 12V Driver Circuit
        • Test TC-87A - Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Test TC-87B - Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Test TC-88A - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-90A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
        • Test TC-91A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-92A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-93A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
        • Test TC-101A - Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
        • Test TC-102A - O2 Sensor 1/1 Slow Response
        • Test TC-103A - O2S 1/1 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-105A - O2S 1/2 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-106A - Multiple Cylinder Misfire
        • Test TC-107A - Cylinder No. 1-6 Misfire
        • Test TC-112A - Catalyst 1/1 Efficiency Failure
        • Test TC-113A - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-113B - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-113C - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
        • Test TC-114A - Park/Neutral Switch Stuck In Park Or In Gear
        • Test TC-115A - Power Steering Switch Failure
        • Test TC-118A - 1/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-118B - 1/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-119A - 1/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-119B - 1/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-120A - 2/1 Bank Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-120B - 2/1 Fuel System Rich
        • Test TC-121A - 2/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-121B - 2/1 Fuel System Lean
        • Test TC-122A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Slow Response
        • Test TC-124A - O2 Sensor 2/1 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-125A - O2 Sensor 2/2 Heater Failure
        • Test TC-126A - O2 Sensor 1/2 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-127A - O2 Sensor 2/2 Shorted To Voltage
        • Test TC-128A - Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
        • Test TC-129A - O2 Sensor 1/2 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-130A - O2S 2/2 Stays At Center
        • Test TC-132A - TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
        • Test TC-138A - Target Idle Not Reached
        • Test TC-138B - Target Idle Not Reached
        • Test TC-145A - Vacuum Leak Found (IAC Fully Seated)
        • Test TC-146A - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
        • Test TC-146B - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
        • Test TC-149A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-149B - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
        • Test TC-150A - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
        • Test TC-151A - Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles
        • Test TC-152A - Brake Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test TC-153A - Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-153B - Ambient Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-154A - Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-154B - Ambient Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-155A - O2S 1/1 Voltage Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-156A - O2S 1/2 Voltage Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-157A - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
        • Test TC-160A - EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
        • Test TC-160B - EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
        • Test TC-161A - EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected
        • Test TC-161B - EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected
        • Test TC-180A - Catalyst 2/1 Efficiency Failure
        • Test TC-181A - O2S 2/1 Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-182A - O2S 2/2 Shorted To Ground
        • Test TC-183A - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-184A - Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
        • Test TC-186A - Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
        • Test TC-187A - EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose
        • Test TC-192A - Slow O2S 1/1 During Catalyst Monitor
        • Test TC-193A - Slow O2S 2/1 During Catalyst Monitor
        • Test TC-212A - EGR Position Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • Test TC-213A - EGR Position Sensor Voltage Too High
        • Test TC-215A - EGR Position Sensor Rationality Failure
        • Test TC-216A - Ignition Coil No. 6 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-217A - Short Runner Valve Circuit
        • Test NTC-1A - No Trouble Code Test Menu
          • No Trouble Code Complete Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Individual Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Pcm Power & Grounds
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking Fuel Delivery
        • Test NTC-5B - Checking Fuel Delivery
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Throttle Position Sensor
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Map Sensor
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-10B - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Test NTC-17A - Checking Evaporative Emissions Systems
        • Test NTC-18A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-19A - Checking Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Test NTC-20A - Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Test NTC-21A - Checking Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test NTC-21B - Checking Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test NTC-26A - Checking A/C System
        • Test NTC-27A - Checking Radiator Fans
        • Test NTC-27B - Checking Radiator Fans
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-SEL - No Start Selection Menu
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying A No Start Condition
        • Test NS-1B - Qualifying A No Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Checking Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Test NS-4A - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
        • Test NS-5A - Checking Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Repairing A Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing A No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1A - No Start Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-2A - Road Test Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
          • No Trouble Code Repair Procedure
          • Trouble Code Repair Procedure
        • Test VER-3A - Charging Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-4A - Speed Control Verification
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-5A - Road Test For OBD-II Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
        • Test VER-6A - EVAP Leak Detection System
          • Notes
          • ABS & Air Bag Systems
          • SKIM Theft Alarm System
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - 2.7L
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • No Start Or Hard Start
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Hard To Start - Cold Engine
        • Erratic Idle Or Surging
        • Backfiring
        • Incorrect Idle Speed
        • Hesitation - Acceleration
        • Knocking
        • Engine Misfire - All Conditions
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive HC & Co
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - 3.2L
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • No Start Or Hard Start
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Hard To Start - Cold Engine
        • Erratic Idle Or Surging
        • Backfiring
        • Incorrect Idle Speed
        • Hesitation - Acceleration
        • Knocking
        • Engine Misfire - All Conditions
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive HC & Co
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 2.7L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Pressure Sensor
          • A/C Switch
          • Ambient/Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Cruise Control Switch
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Ignition Switch
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Output Speed Sensor (OSS)
          • Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Receive
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Torque Management Input Signal
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Distributorless Ignition System (DIS)
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
          • Evaporative Canister Purge Control Solenoid (EVAP-CPCS)
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Generator
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump
          • Leak Detection Pump (LDP)
          • Limp-In Mode
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Manifold Tuning Valve (MTV)
          • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Transmit
          • Short Runner Valve (SRV)
          • Speed Control Servo
          • Tachometer
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Modes Of Operation
          • Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System (Dis)
        • Hall Effect Ignition System
      • Emission Systems
        • Notes
        • Evaporative (EVAP) Emissions System
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Canister Purge Control Solenoid (EVAP-CPCS)
          • Leak Detection Pump (LDP)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Serial Communications Interface (Sci)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
        • Generator
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Manifold Tuning Valve (MTV)
        • Radiator Fan Relay
        • Short Runner Valve (SRV)
        • Speed Control Servo
        • Tachometer
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
  • Vacuum Diagrams - 2.7L Engine
    • Introduction
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams - 2.7L Engine
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams - 3.2L Engine
      • Wiring Diagrams
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
    • Computer Relearn Procedures
      • All Models
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure
        • Programming PCM & Clearing DTCs From ABS & SRS Modules
        • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Fwd Cars & Fwd Vans
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure (All FWD Cars Except Concord, Intrepid & Talon Turbo, & All FWD Vans)
        • Transaxle Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure (Concord & Intrepid)
        • Pinion Factor Procedure (All FWD Cars Except Concord, Intrepid & Talon Turbo, & All FWD Vans)
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1995 FCC Pcm
        • 2.0L FWD FCC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Upstream O2S Monitor
        • Downstream O2 Monitor
        • Rich (High Voltage) Output Test
        • EGR Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • Purge Flow Monitor
        • Secondary Air Monitor
        • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor (Both Upstream & Downstream O2)
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 JTEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria RWD/4WD JTEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped With An LDP System)
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 SBEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria FWD/AWD SBEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped)
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 2003 Models
      • 2004-13 All Models
        • OBD-II Monitor Run Process
          • Notes
          • Monitor Preliminary Checks:
          • Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection with Purge Monitor
          • Catalyst/O2 Monitor
          • EGR Monitor
          • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Mis-Fire Monitor
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • Engine Performance 2.7L DTCS
      • Engine Performance 3.2L DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • OBDII Code Definition
      • Code Definitions
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Body Systems
        • Chassis Systems
        • Powertrain Systems
        • Network Systems
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Indicator Reset
        • Tire Sensors Programming
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Restraints & SRS Components - Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • DaimlerChrysler Corp. (1988-04)
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
          • Activating System
          • Disabling System (Contour, Mystique & Windstar)
          • Disabling System (Escort, Escort Coupe, "F" Series Pickups & Tracer)
          • Disabling System ("E" Series Vans With One Battery)
          • Disabling System ("E" Series Vans With Dual Batteries)
          • Disabling System (Explorer, Expedition, Mountaineer, Navigator & Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition, Explorer, "E" Series Vans, "F" Series Pickups, Mountaineer, Navigator & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable, Taurus & Town Car)
          • Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort, Escort Coupe & Tracer)
          • Removal & Installation (Windstar)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
          • Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
          • Removal & Installation ("E" Series Vans)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition, "F" Series Pickups & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort, Escort Coupe & Tracer)
          • Removal & Installation (Mark VIII)
          • Removal & Installation (Mustang & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Windstar)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Catera
          • All Other Models
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Catera)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Concours, DeVille, Eldorado & Seville)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Cutlass & Malibu)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Grand Prix)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Lumina & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Metro, Firefly (Canadian) & Tracker)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Saturn)
          • Disabling & Activating System (Silhouette, Trans Sport & Venture)
          • Disabling & Activating System (All Other Models)
      • Jeep
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating System
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Air Conditioning Compressor - Refrigerant Oil Checking
      • Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Capacity Specifications
      • Refrigerant Oils
        • Notes
        • Air Conditioning Compressor - Refrigerant Oil Checking
          • Chrysler Corp.
      • Servicing Precautions
        • Discharging System
        • Disconnecting Lines & Fittings
        • Connecting Lines & Fittings
        • Placing System In Operation
      • Checking Compressor Oil
        • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17/10PA17C 10-CYL.
          • Avenger, Sebring & Talon Non-Turbo
          • Concorde, Intrepid, Neon
        • SANDEN MSC90-C Scroll
          • Avenger & Sebring Coupe
        • SANDEN MSC105-CVS Scroll
          • Talon Turbo
        • SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • HVAC Systems - Compressor Servicing
      • Compressor Applications
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN MSC90-C Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN MSC105-CVS Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
          • Installation (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
      • SANDEN TRS-90 & Tr-105 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Capacity Specifications
      • USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
        • Refrigerant Oils
          • Notes
          • Chrysler Corp., Eagle
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Special Valve Connectors
        • R-134a SERVICE VALVES/PORTS
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Service Equipment
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
          • Low-Side Gauge
          • High-Side Gauge
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Notes
          • Schrader-Type Valves
        • Purging Test Hoses
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure-Temperature Relationship
      • Pressure Gauge Readings
      • Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling
      • Flushing A/C System
      • Evacuating A/C System
        • Notes
        • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
          • Avenger 2.0L, Sebring 2.0L & Talon Non-Turbo
          • Avenger 2.5L, Sebring Coupe 2.5L & Talon Turbo
          • All Other Models
      • Charging A/C System
        • Notes
        • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
          • Avenger 2.0L, Sebring Coupe 2.0L & Talon Non-Turbo
          • Breeze, Cirrus, Concorde, Intrepid & Stratus (Scan Tool Method)
          • Breeze, Cirrus, Concorde, Intrepid & Stratus (Manifold Gauge Set Method)
          • All Other Models
      • Leak Testing
        • Types Of Leak Detectors
          • Bubble Solution Detector
          • Dye Solution
          • Electronic Leak Detector
        • Preparation For Leak Testing
        • Bubble Detector Leak Testing Procedure
        • Electronic Leak Testing Procedure
        • Dye Solution Leak Testing Procedures
    • HVAC Systems - Specifications
      • A/C System Specifications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC Systems - Automatic
      • A/C System Specifications
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Automatic A/C-Heater System
          • Automatic Temperature Control System
          • Manual Operation
        • ATC Control Head
          • Notes
          • AUTO & OFF Buttons
          • Blower Motor Control Selector
          • Temperature Control Buttons
          • Mode Controls
          • Rear Defrost Button
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
        • Blower Motor Power Module
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Sun Load Sensor
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
      • Adjustments
        • In-Vehicle Calibration & DTC Check
      • Self-Diagnostics
        • * Please Read First *
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Testing
        • * Please Read First *
        • A/C System Performance
        • A/C System Charge Level Test
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Method
          • Manifold Gauge Set Method
        • Diagnostic Tests
          • Visual Inspection
          • Test Equipment Required
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Test 1A: Identifying ATC System Problems
        • Test 1B: Identifying ATC System BCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Air Flow Check
        • Sun Load Sensor Check
        • Test 2A: Inoperative ATC Control Head Switch
        • Test 3A: Blend Door Feedback/Stall Test Failure
        • Test 3B: Open Sensor Ground
        • Test 4A: Blend Door Output Shorted To Ground
        • Test 5A: Blend, Mode, RECIRCULATION Door Or Common Output Shorted To Battery Voltage
        • Test 6A: Common Output Shorted To Ground
        • Test 7A: Evaporator Temperature Sensor Failure
        • Test 7B: Evaporator Temperature Sensor Failure
        • Test 8A: ATC Aspirator Or In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Failure
        • Test 8B: ATC Aspirator Or In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Failure
        • Test 8C: ATC Aspirator Motor Does Not Operate
        • Test 8D: ATC Aspirator Motor Continues To Operate
        • Test 9A: Mode Door Feedback/Stall Test Failure
        • Test 9B: Sensor Ground Circuit
        • Test 10A: Mode Door Output Shorted To Ground
        • Test 11A: RECIRCULATION Door Output Shorted To Ground
        • Test 12A: RECIRCULATION Door Actuator Stall Test Failure
        • Test 12B: RECIRCULATION Door Actuator Stall Test Failure
        • Test 12C: RECIRCULATION Door Actuator Stall Test Failure
        • Test 13A: Sun Load Sensor Failure
        • Test 14A: Compressor Clutch Circuit
        • Test 15A: Inoperative Temperature/Blend Air Door
        • Test 16A: Inoperative Blower Motor
        • Test 16B: Inoperative Blower Motor
        • Test 17A: Incorrect Blower Motor Speeds
        • Test 18A: ATC Control Head Illumination
        • Test 19A: Inoperative Mode Door
        • Test 21A: Incorrect Temperature Control In Sun Or Shade
        • Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • Blower Motor Power Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Load Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • HVAC Systems - Manual
      • *Please Read First*
      • A/C System Specifications
      • Description
      • Operation
        • A/C-Heater Control Head
          • Blower Motor Control Selector
          • Temperature Control Selector
          • Mode Door Control Selector
          • A/C Switch
          • Rear Defogger Switch
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
        • Actuators
          • Notes
          • Outside/Recirculated Air Door Actuator
          • Mode Door Actuator
          • Temperature (Blend Air) Door Actuator
        • Blower Motor & Blower Motor Resistor
          • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Blower Motor
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • High Pressure Relief Valve
      • Adjustments
        • In-Vehicle Calibration & DTC Check
      • Self-Diagnostics
        • * Please Read First *
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Testing
        • A/C System Performance
        • A/C System Charge Level Test
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Method
          • Manifold Gauge Set Method
        • Diagnostic Tests
          • Visual Inspection
          • Test Equipment Required
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Test 1A: Identifying A/C-Heater System Problems
        • Test 1B: Identifying A/C-Heater System BCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 2A: A/C Switch Failure
        • Test 3A: Rear Defogger Switch Failure
        • Test 4A: Blend Door Input Open Or Shorted To Ground
        • Test 5A: Blend Door Input Shorted To Battery Voltage
        • Test 6A: Mode Door Input Open Or Shorted To Battery Voltage
        • Test 7A: Mode Door Input Shorted To Ground
        • Test 8A: Inoperative Blower Motor
        • Test 8B: Shorted Blower Motor Circuit
        • Test 9A: Incorrect Blower Motor Speeds
        • Test 10A: Control Head Illumination
        • Test 11A: Inoperative Control Head Switch
        • Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • A/C-Heater Control Head
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C-Heater Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Outside/Recirculated Air Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Temperature Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor High Pressure Relief Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Condenser
          • Removal & Installation
        • Evaporator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Expansion Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Removal & Installation
        • Receiver-Drier
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Information
      • Model Identification
        • VIN Location
        • VIN Code Id Explanation
      • Maintenance Service Information
        • Severe & Normal Service Definitions
          • Notes
          • Normal Service
          • Severe Service
      • Camshaft Timing Belt - 3.5L DOHC
      • Service Point Locations
      • Lubrication Specifications
      • Fluid Capacities
      • Wheel & Tire Specifications
        • Tire Replacement
        • Wheel Tightening
        • Tire Inflation
      • Battery Specifications
      • Cautions & Warnings
        • Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag)
        • Air Conditioning Servicing
        • Air Conditioning Maintenance
        • Anti-Lock Brake System
        • Battery Warning
        • Replacing Blown Fuses
        • Brake Pad Wear Indicator
        • Brake Hoses
        • Brake Fluid
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Coolant
        • Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
        • Engine Air Cleaner
        • Engine Oil
        • Fuel System Service
        • Halogen Bulbs
        • Methanol Gasoline
        • Radiator Cap
        • Radiator Fan
        • Spark Plugs
        • Power Steering
        • Steering Gear
        • Tire Warnings
      • Warranty Information
      • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
        • Fuse Panel & Power Distribution Box
        • Interior Fuse Panel Identification
          • Fuse & Circuit Breaker Identification
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • TPMS Indicator Reset
          • Tire Sensors Programming
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint System
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Module
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • SRS/Air Bag Warning Light
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Impact Sensors
        • Shorting Bar
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Restraint System
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Clean-Up
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag
          • Notes
          • Procedure 1: In-Vehicle Deployment (Driver-Side Air Bag)
          • Procedure 2: Remote Deployment (Driver-Side Air Bag)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Module & Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal (Concorde & Intrepid 5-Passenger Vehicle)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Concorde 6-Passenger Vehicle)
          • Removal (Intrepid 6-Passenger Vehicle)
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • System Operation Check
      • Torque Specifications
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
          • Erase Stored Codes
          • Intermittent Codes
        • Pretest Inspection & Diagnostic Procedure
        • Using DRB
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Identifying System Problems
        • Test 2A - Cluster Message Mismatch
        • Test 3A - Driver Squib Circuit Open
        • Test 4A - Driver Squib Circuit Shorted
        • Test 5A - Driver Squib Circuit Shorted To Battery
        • Test 6A - Driver Squib Circuit Shorted To Ground
        • Test 7A - Loss Of Ignition Run Only
        • Test 8A - Loss Of Ignition Run/Start
        • Test 9A - No Cluster Messages
        • Test 10A - No Cluster IFR Message
        • Test 11A - No PCI Communications
        • Test 12A - Passenger Squib Circuit Open
        • Test 13A - Passenger Squib Circuit Shorted
        • Test 14A - Passenger Squib Circuit Shorted To Battery
        • Test 15A - Passenger Squib Circuit Shorted To Ground
        • Test 16A - Power Stage Not Tested
        • Test 17A - Warning Lamps Open/Shorted
        • Test 18A - Repairing Stored Trouble Codes
        • Test VER-1A - Verification Test
        • Test VER-2A - Verification Test
      • Vehicle Communications
        • Test 1A - Vehicle Communication Problems
          • Notes
          • DRB Blank Screen
          • No Response Condition
        • Test 2A - Air Bag Control Module No Response
        • Test 2B - Air Bag Control Module No Response
        • Test 6A - Instrument Cluster Module No Response
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System - Power Rack & Pinion
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Hydraulic System Pressure Test
      • Lubrication
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
          • Routine Maintenance
          • Initial Power Steering Pump Operation
      • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (2.7L Engine)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.2L & 3.5L Engine)
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Pump
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System - Power Rack & Pinion
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Hydraulic System Pressure Test
      • Lubrication
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
          • Routine Maintenance
          • Initial Power Steering Pump Operation
      • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (2.7L Engine)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.2L & 3.5L Engine)
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Pump
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
  • Steering Wheel & Steering Column- Coupe
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Service Precautions
    • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Adjustments
      • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Shift Interlock Cable
        • Column Shift
        • Floor Shift
      • Shift Interlock Cassette
        • Column Shift Models
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Steering Wheel & Air Bag Module
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • CLOCKSPRING
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise Control Switches
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lock Cylinder & Shift Interlock Cassette
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shift Lever Assembly
        • Removal (Column Shift Models)
        • Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Steering Gear
    • Steering System - Electronic - Variable Power Assist
      • Description & Operation
      • Adjustments
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Initial Checks
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Test 2A: Speed Proportional Steering Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
        • Test 3A: Speed Proportional Steering Circuit Shorted To Voltage
        • Test 4A: Speed Proportional Steering Solenoid High Temperature
        • Test 5A: Speed Proportional Steering System Functional Test
        • Speed Proportional Steering System Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly
        • Solenoid Control Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Notes
      • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Bearing
      • Ball Joint Checking
      • Riding Height
    • Removal & Installation
      • Coil Spring
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hub/Bearing & Knuckle Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Control Arm, Ball Joint & Tension Rod
        • Removal
        • Bushing Replacement
        • Ball Joint Dust Boot Replacement
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Strut Assembly
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing
    • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Notes
      • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Bearing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Coil Spring
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Lower Control Arm
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spindle Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Strut Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing & Hub
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
    • Riding Height Adjustment
    • Jacking & Hoisting
      • Floor Jack
        • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
        • Talon
        • All Other Models
      • Emergency Jacking
      • Bumper Jack
      • Hoist
        • Notes
        • Frame Contact Hoist
        • Axle Contact Hoist
    • Wheel Alignment Procedures
      • Front Camber Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Breeze, Cirrus, 1999 Sebring Convertible & Stratus
        • 1998 Concorde & Intrepid
        • Neon & 1999 Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
        • Avenger, Sebring Coupe, 1998 Sebring Convertible & Talon
      • Rear Wheel Camber & Toe Adjustment
        • Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
      • Caster Adjustment
        • 1999 Breeze Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
      • Toe-In Adjustment (Front)
      • Toe-In Adjustment (Rear)
        • Notes
        • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
        • Neon
        • Avenger & Sebring Coupe
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wheel Alignment Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Information
      • Application
      • Oil Pan Gasket Identification
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
          • Avenger, Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Coupe & Stratus
          • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
          • Neon
        • Checking Fluid Level
          • F4AC1/41TE Transaxle (Avenger & Sebring Coupe)
          • 41TE Transaxle (Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus)
          • 42LE Transaxle (Concord, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
          • 31TH Transaxle (Neon)
          • Differential (Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
        • Recommended Fluid
          • All Transaxles Except 42LE
          • 42LE Transaxle
          • Differential (Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
          • 41TE/F4AC1 Transaxle (Avenger, Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Coupe, Stratus)
          • 42LE Transaxle (Concord, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
          • 31TH Transaxle (Neon)
          • Differential (Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M)
      • Adjustments
        • KICKDOWN Band
          • Neon
        • Low-Reverse Band
          • Neon
        • Shift Cable
          • Avenger & Sebring Coupe
          • Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
          • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
          • Neon
        • Shift Interlock Cable
          • Avenger & Sebring Coupe
          • Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus (1998 Models)
          • Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus (1999 Models)
          • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
          • Neon
        • Throttle Pressure Cable
          • Neon
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - 42LE Automatic Transmission
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Solenoid Assembly
      • Input Devices
        • Notes
        • Direct Input Devices
          • Battery Supply Voltage
          • Cranking Signal
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Ignition Signal
          • Input Speed Sensor
          • Low-Reverse (L-R), Overdrive (OD) & 2-4 Pressure Switches
          • Output Speed Sensor Signal
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • CCD/PCI Bus Input Signals
          • Notes
          • Brake Switch
          • Engine & Body ID
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Speed Control Switch
          • Target Idle Speed Signal
          • Torque Management Signal
      • Output Devices
        • Notes
        • Direct Output Devices
          • Notes
          • Electronic Pinion Factor
          • Solenoid Assembly
          • Transmission Control Relay
          • Vehicle Speed Signal
        • CCD/PCI Bus Output Signals
          • Notes
          • CCD/PCI Bus Communications
        • Symptom Trouble Shooting
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Hard Codes
          • Intermittent Codes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Test Equipment Hook-Up
          • Generic Scan Tool & DVOM
          • DRB Scan Tool
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Additional System Functions
        • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure
          • Notes
          • Quick-Learn Procedure
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Test 2: Entering 42LE Diagnostic Tests
        • Test 4: Intermittent DTCS
        • Test 5: Back-Up Light Malfunction
        • Test 6: Speed Proportional Steering
        • Test 8: No Response
        • Test 12: Battery Was Disconnected
        • Test 14: Relay Output Always On
        • Test 15: Relay Output Always Off
        • Test 18: Engine Speed Sensor Circuit
        • Test 19: Bus Communication
        • Test 20: Transmission Control Relay Output (Switched B+)
        • Test 21: Od Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 22: 2-4 Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 23: 2-4/Od Pressure Switch Circuits
        • Test 24: L-R Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 25: L-R/Od Pressure Switch Circuits
        • Test 26: L-R/2-4 Pressure Switch Circuits
        • Test 27: All Pressure Switch Circuits
        • Test 28: Check Shifter Signal
        • Test 29: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Signal
        • Test 31: Od Hydraulic Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 32: 2-4 Hydraulic Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 33: 2-4/Od Hydraulic Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 35: Loss Of Prime
        • Test 36: Fault Immediately After Shift
        • Test 37: Solenoid Switch Valve Latched In TCC Position
        • Test 38: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Control Circuit
        • Test 41: L-R Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 42: 2-4 Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 43: Od Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 44: UD Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 46: 3-4 Shift Abort
        • Test 47: Solenoid Switch Valve Latched(Stuck) In L-R Position
        • Test 48: Torque Management Request Signal
        • Test 50: Speed Ratio Error In Reverse
        • Test 51: Speed Ratio Error In 1ST Gear
        • Test 52: Speed Ratio Error In 2ND Gear
        • Test 53: Speed Ratio Error In 3RD Gear
        • Test 54: Speed Ratio Error In 4TH Gear
        • Test 56: Input And/Or Output Speed Sensor Error
        • Test 57: Output Speed Sensor Error
        • Test 58: Sensor Ground Error
        • Test 60: Inadequate L-R Element Volume
        • Test 61: Inadequate 2-4 Element Volume
        • Test 62: Inadequate Od Element Volume
        • Test 70: AUTOSTICK Sensor Circuit
        • Test 71: Manual Shift Overheat
        • Test 73: Worn Out/Burnt Transmission Fluid
        • Test 74: Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • Test 75: High Temperature Operations Activated
        • Test 76: Power-Up At Speed
        • Verification Test VER-1A
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Overhaul - 42LE Automatic Transmission
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Models Without AUTOSTICK
        • Models With AUTOSTICK
          • Notes
          • All Models
      • Lubrication & Adjustments
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
          • Notes
          • Flushing Procedure
        • Oil Cooler Flow Check
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Buzzing Noise
          • Buzzing Noise During Shifts Only
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Grating, Scraping Or Growling Noise
          • Hard To Fill With Fluid Oil Or Fluid Blows Out Filler Tube
          • Harsh Downshifts
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Harsh Lock-Up Shift Or Shudder
          • Harsh Upshift
          • High Shift Efforts
          • No Torque Converter Lock-Up
          • No Upshift Into Overdrive
          • Poor Shift Quality
          • Shifts Erratically
          • Transaxle Overheats
          • Vehicle Drags Or Locks
          • Vehicle Moves In Neutral
        • Operation Characteristics At Various Fluid Temperatures
          • Overview
          • Extreme Cold Fluid Less Than -16°F (-26°C)
          • Cold Fluid -12°F (11°C) To Less Than 36°F (2°C)
          • Warm Fluid 36°F (2°C) To Less Than 80°F (27°C)
          • Hot Fluid 80°F (27°C) To Less Than 250°F (121°C)
          • Overheated Fluid Greater Than 230°F (110°C)
          • Super Overheated Fluid Greater Than 240°F (116°C)
      • Testing
        • Road Test
        • Torque Converter Stall Speed Test
        • Hydraulic Pressure Test
          • Pressure Test Preparation
          • Low-Reverse Clutch Pressure Test
          • Underdrive Clutch Pressure Test
          • Overdrive Clutch Pressure Test
          • 2-4 Clutch Pressure Test
          • Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Test
          • Reverse Clutch Pressure Test
          • Pressure Test Result Diagnosis
        • Clutch Air Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Test Preparation
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Reverse Clutch
          • 2-4 Clutch
          • Low-Reverse Clutch
          • Underdrive Clutch
        • Torque Converter Leak Test
        • Transaxle Case Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Transaxle ATF Sump Pressure Test
          • Differential Oil Sump Pressure Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts
        • Input Speed Sensor
          • Removal
        • Long Stub Shaft Oil Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Short Stub Shaft Oil Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oil Pump Oil Seal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Output Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transaxle Assembly
        • Transfer Shaft Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Transaxle Disassembly
        • Torque Converter
        • Valve Body & Internal Components
        • Differential Assembly, Transfer Shaft & Components
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Removal
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Differential Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Input Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
          • Checking Underdrive Clutch Clearance
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Checking Overdrive Clutch Clearance
          • Reverse Clutch
          • Checking Reverse Clutch Clearance
          • Final Assembly Of Input Clutch Assembly
        • Oil Pump
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Differential Bearing Rotating Torque
        • Output Shaft Bearing Preload
        • Transfer Shaft Depth
      • Transaxle Reassembly
        • Differential Assembly & Transfer Shaft
          • Notes
          • Transfer Shaft
          • Differential Assembly With NEW Bearings & Components
          • Differential Assembly With Original Bearings & Components
        • Valve Body & Internal Components
        • Transfer Drive Chain & Sprockets
      • Transaxle Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Transmission Removal & Installation - Automatic (Cars)
      • Manual Transmission
      • Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Avenger & SEBRING Coupe
          • Removal (2.0L 4-Cyl.)
          • Installation
          • Removal (2.5L V6)
        • Breeze, Cirrus, SEBRING Convertible & Stratus
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M (1998)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M (1999)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Neon
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Talon
          • Removal (Non-Turbo)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Turbo)
      • Torque Specifications
        • Avenger & SEBRING Coupe
        • Breeze, Cirrus, SEBRING Convertible & Stratus
        • CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M - 1998
        • CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS & 300M - 1999
        • Neon
        • Talon
• External Pages