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4.9L Eng Code 18 Service Code - Code Validate/Repair (87-24-17)

WARNING: This page is about the Bronco 4.9 Y, Automatic, which is a different variant/trim than selected.
Publication date: 1987-12-04
Reference number: 87-24-17

4.9L ENG CODE 18 SERVICE CODE - CODE VALIDATE/REPAIR

4.9L ENG CODE 18 SERVICE CODE - CODE VALIDATE/REPAIR

TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN

Reference Number(s): 87-24-17

EEC IV QUICK TEST - 4.9L - SERVICE CODE "18" DISPLAYED IN ERROR

Model FORD LIGHT TRUCK: 1988 E-SERIES, F-SERIES, BRONCO

Group Accessories & Electrical

Bulletin No. 87-24-17

Date December 4, 1987

Symptom Service Code "18" - Display Error

ISSUE:

Service code "18" (SPOUT circuit open) may be displayed

during Engine Running Self-Test in error on light trucks

with less than 1000 miles ( 1600 kilometers). The SPOUT

circuit test is performed by the EEC IV processor changing

spark timing and then measuring the engine RPM drop. High

internal engine friction during the first 1000 miles could

cause an insufficient engine RPM drop that could result in

service code "18".

ACTION:

If service code "18" is displayed while performing the

Engine Running Self Test, make sure service code "18" is

valid by using the following diagnostic procedure.

  1. Check to make sure the SPOUT circuit connector jumper bar is correctly installed. Service as required.
  2. Re-run Engine Running Self-Test. During the two (2) minute timing delay, check to see if the timing is to the base timing specification of +20 degrees + or -3 degrees.
  3. If the timing is to specification, discontinue the Engine Running Self-Test and ignore service code "18".
  4. If the timing is not to specification, refer to the appropriate diagnostic procedure.