FixVault

Cylinder Balance Test

  1. This test helps identify a weak or non-contributing cylinder in engines with SFI fuel systems. PCM shuts off fuel supply to each injector and measures RPM drop. It computes variation between cylinders and identifies weak ones. Total test time is about 3 minutes.
  2. This test mode is entered from KOER SELF-TEST after all codes have been displayed. Within 2 minutes after codes have been displayed, apply and release throttle). After a brief stabilizing period, PCM will activate test procedure.
  3. If Code 90 is displayed during this test, system has passed test. If Code 77 is displayed, repeat cylinder balance test. If throttle is moved during this test, Code 77 will appear, indicating test is not completed. If a weak cylinder is indicated, repeat test. See CYLINDER BALANCE TEST SERVICE CODES table.
  4. Test will be repeated if throttle is applied and released within 2 minutes of final code output. When repeating test sequence, percentage of allowable variation between cylinders is reduced. If Code 90 is displayed, cylinder identified in previous first test is considered weak. If code 90 cannot be obtained, cylinder is considered non-contributing.
CYLINDER BALANCE TEST SERVICE CODES

Service Code Application
90 Pass
10 Cylinder No. 1
20 Cylinder No. 2
30 Cylinder No. 3
40 Cylinder No. 4
50 Cylinder No. 5
60 Cylinder No. 6
70 Cylinder No. 7
80 Cylinder No. 8
77 Retest
EEC-IV DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM

Symptom Application Circuit Test
A/C Does Not Cut Off During WOT Aerostar KM - Step  15)
A/C Not Functioning Aerostar KM - Step  1)
Black Exhaust Smoke Aerostar H - Step  1)
CHECK ENGINE Light Always On (1) Aerostar ML - Step  1)
CHECK ENGINE Light Flashing With Erratic Idle (1) Aerostar ML - Step  15)
CHECK ENGINE Light Never On (1) Aerostar ML - Step  4)
CHECK ENGINE Light On Intermittently (1) Aerostar ML - Step  10)
Engine Hesitates After Hot Restart (1) Aerostar H - Step  21)
Engine Hesitation (1) Aerostar S - Step  2)
Engine Lacks Power or Loses Power (1) Aerostar S - Step  2)
Engine Miss At Idle, Acceleration Or Cruise (1) Aerostar S - Step  2)
Engine Runs Rough At All Times (1) Aerostar S - Step  2)
Engine Stalls Aerostar S - Step  2)
Engine Stalls During Trans. Downshift Models With A/T TC - Step  1)
Engine Stalls During Trans. Engagement Models With A/T TC - Step  1)
Engine Stalls When Parking Models With PSP Switch FF - Step  2)
Engine Surge At Acceleration Or Cruise (1) Aerostar S - Step  1)
Erratic RPM (1) Aerostar S - Step  1)
Gasoline Fumes Models With CANP KD - Step  1)
Late Shift Into 4x4 High Models With A/T TB - Step  5)
Overdrive Cancel Indicator Off Models With A/T TB - Step  4)
4x4 Low Light Always Off & Harsh Shift Models With A/T TB - Step  1)
4x4 Low Light Always On & Shift Slipping Models With A/T TB - Step  1)
(1) On models equipped with mass airflow system, ensure air induction and electrical connections are clean and tight