Principles Of Operation: Notes
The occupant restraint system utilizes three-point lap and diagonal safety belts in all seat positions.
Vehicles equipped with the supplemental restraint system (SRS) are equipped with a driver safety belt retractor and pretensioner and a passenger safety belt buckle and pretensioner. The safety belt pretensioners are controlled as part of the SRS. For additional information, refer to AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS . The rear seat safety belt buckles are mounted directly to the floor pan underneath the rear seat cushion. The safety belt buckle attached to the driver seat is fitted with a switch, which is connected through the wiring harness to a warning indicator in the instrument cluster, and a chime, which is contained within the central timer module. When the ignition is first turned on the warning indicator will only illuminate and the chime sound, if the safety belt is not fastened. If the safety belt is fastened before the ignition is turned on, the circuit is broken and the light will remain off.
The safety belt retractor, mounted within the base of the B-pillar, incorporates a torsion bar load limiting device. The device consists of a retractor reel which is mounted onto a spindle (torsion bar) which, once the sensor has locked the retractor reel and predetermined load is applied, twists and pays out additional webbing into the system. The deceleration force required to initiate this sequence is approximately the same as that required to initiate air bag deployment. The torsion bar load limiting device will only react if the safety belt is in use at the time of impact.
Vehicles which are not equipped with a driver or passenger air bag do not use this type of retractor, they are equipped with a conventional retractor.