Steering System - General Information

• Specifications
  • General Specifications
• Description And Operation
  • Steering System
  • Steering System - Hybrid
• Diagnosis And Testing
  • Steering System
    • Special Tool(s)
    • Material
    • Inspection and Verification
      • Notes
      • Steering System Symptom Definitions
        • Drift/Pull
        • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
        • Feedback
        • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist
        • Nibble
        • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
        • Shimmy
        • Wander
    • Symptom Chart
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: Steering System Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test A: Steering System Noise
      • Pinpoint Test B: Steering is Very Difficult/Very Easy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test B: Steering Is Very Difficult/Very Easy
      • Pinpoint Test C: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test C: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
      • Pinpoint Test D: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test D: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
    • Component Tests
      • Steering Linkage
      • Turning Effort Test
      • Power Steering Pump Flow and Pressure Test
      • Steering Gear Valve
  • Steering System - Hybrid
    • Notes
    • Special Tool(s)
    • Principles of Operation
      • Electrical Power Steering System
    • Inspection and Verification
      • Notes
      • Power Steering Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Steering System Symptom Definitions
        • Drift/Pull
        • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
        • Feedback
        • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist
        • Nibble
        • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
        • Shimmy
        • Wander
    • Symptom Chart
      • Notes
      • Connector Circuit Reference
      • Pinpoint Test E: No Communication With The Power Steering Control Module
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test E: No Communication With The Power Steering Control Module
      • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U2197-Invalid Vehicle Speed Data
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U2197 - Invalid Vehicle Speed Data
      • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1778 - Power Steering Failure
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1778 - Power Steering Failure
      • Pinpoint Test H: The Steering is Very Difficult/Very Easy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test H: The Steering Is Very Difficult/Very Easy
      • Pinpoint Test I: Steering System Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test I: Steering System Noise
      • Pinpoint Test J: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test J: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
      • Pinpoint Test K: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Pinpoint Test K: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
    • Component Tests
      • Steering Linkage
      • Turning Effort Test
      • Tie-Rod Articulation Torque
• General Procedures
  • Power Steering System Flushing
    • Material
  • Power Steering System Purging
    • Special Tool(s)
    • Material
  • Power Steering System Filling
    • Special Tool(s)
    • Material