Starting System - Gasoline Engines

• Specifications
  • Torque Specifications
• Description And Operation
  • Starting System
• Diagnosis And Testing
  • Starting System
    • Notes
    • Special Tool(s)
    • Inspection and Verification
    • Symptom Chart
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank And The Relay Does Click
      • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Does Not Crank And The Relay Does Not Click
      • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Cranks Slowly
      • Pinpoint Test D: Unusual Starter Noise
    • Component Tests
      • Starter Motor - Load Test
      • Voltage Drop Tests
        • Notes
        • Motor Feed Circuit
        • Motor Ground Circuit
        • Starter Drive Test
      • No Load Test
        • Notes
        • Relay Component Test - Mini ISO Relay
• General Procedures
  • Starter Drive and Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
• Removal And Installation
  • Starter Motor
    • Removal and Installation