Timing Drive Components: Installation

All engines 

1. 1.
   
   Install the RH primary timing chain guide and the bolt.
   • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

Engines with secondary timing chain tensioner removed 

1. 2.
   
   
   NOTE: Apply clean engine oil to the secondary timing chain tensioner O-ring seals and mega cap bore.
   NOTE: Do not remove the secondary timing chain tensioner shipping clip, until instructed to do so.

   Install the RH secondary timing chain tensioner by pushing it down all the way until a snap is heard and the tensioner is seated all the way down the mega cap bore.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 3.
   
   Install the RH secondary timing chain tensioner shoe.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 4.
   
   Remove and discard the RH secondary timing chain tensioner shipping clip.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 5.
   
   Assemble the RH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) assembly, the RH exhaust camshaft sprocket and the RH secondary timing chain.
   • Align the colored links with the timing marks.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 6.
   
   
   NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly, to install the RH secondary timing assembly.

   Position the 2 RH VCT assemblies and secondary timing chain onto the camshafts by aligning the holes in the VCT assemblies with the dowel pins in the camshafts.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 7.
   
   Install the 2 new RH VCT bolts and tighten in 4 stages.
   • Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
   • Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
   • Stage 3: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
   • Stage 4: Tighten an additional 180 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 8.
   
   Activate the RH secondary timing chain tensioner by pressing down on the secondary tensioner top shoe until it bottoms out, let go of the tensioner and it will spring up putting tension on the chain.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 9.
   
   
   NOTE: Do not use excessive force when installing the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) oil control solenoid. Damage to the mega cap could cause the cylinder head to be inoperable. If difficult to install the VCT oil control solenoid, inspect the bore and VCT oil control solenoid to ensure there are no burrs, sharp edges or contaminants present on the mating surface. Only clean the external surfaces as necessary.
   NOTE: A slight twisting motion will aid in the installation of the VCT oil control solenoid.
   NOTE: Keep the VCT oil control solenoid clean of dirt and debris.

   Install the RH exhaust VCT oil control solenoid.

   • Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then an additional 20 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 10.
   
   
   NOTE: Apply clean engine oil to the secondary timing chain tensioner O-ring seals and mega cap bore.
   NOTE: Do not remove the secondary timing chain tensioner shipping clip, until instructed to do so.

   Install the LH secondary timing chain tensioner by pushing it down all the way until a snap is heard and the tensioner is seated all the way down the mega cap bore.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 11.
   
   Install the LH secondary timing chain tensioner shoe.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 12.
   
   Remove and discard the LH secondary timing chain tensioner shipping clip.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 13.
   
   Assemble the 2 LH VCT assemblies and the LH secondary timing chain.
   • Align the colored links with the timing marks.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 14.
   
   
   NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly, to install the LH secondary timing assembly.

   Position the 2 LH VCT assemblies and secondary timing chain onto the camshafts by aligning the holes in the VCT assemblies with the dowel pins in the camshafts.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 15.
   
   Install the 2 new LH VCT bolts and tighten in 4 stages.
   • Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
   • Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
   • Stage 3: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
   • Stage 4: Tighten an additional 180 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 16.
   
   Activate the LH secondary timing chain tensioner by pressing down on the secondary tensioner top shoe until it bottoms out, let go of the tensioner and it will spring up putting tension on the chain.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 17.
   
   
   NOTE: Do not use excessive force when installing the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) oil control solenoid. Damage to the mega cap could cause the cylinder head to be inoperable. If difficult to install the VCT oil control solenoid, inspect the bore and VCT oil control solenoid to ensure there are no burrs, sharp edges or contaminants present on the mating surface. Only clean the external surfaces as necessary.
   NOTE: A slight twisting motion will aid in the installation of the VCT oil control solenoid.
   NOTE: Keep the VCT oil control solenoid clean of dirt and debris.

   Install the LH exhaust VCT oil control solenoid.

   • Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then an additional 20 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

Engines with secondary timing chain tensioner not removed 

1. 18.
   
   Compress the RH secondary timing chain tensioner and install the Secondary Chain Hold Down to retain the tensioner in the collapsed position.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 19.
   
   Assemble the RH VCT assembly, the RH exhaust camshaft sprocket and the RH secondary timing chain.
   • Align the colored links with the timing marks.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 20.
   
   
   NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly, to install the RH secondary timing assembly.

   Position the 2 RH VCT assemblies and secondary timing chain onto the camshafts by aligning the holes in the VCT assemblies with the dowel pins in the camshafts.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 21.
   
   Install the 2 new RH VCT bolts and tighten in 4 stages.
   • Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
   • Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
   • Stage 3: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
   • Stage 4: Tighten an additional 180 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 22.
   
   
   NOTE: The 2 VCT oil control solenoids are removed for clarity.

   Compress the RH secondary timing chain tensioner and remove the Secondary Chain Hold Down.

   • Make sure the secondary timing chain is centered on the timing chain tensioner guides.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 23.
   
   Compress the LH secondary timing chain tensioner and install the Secondary Chain Hold Down to retain the tensioner in the collapsed position.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 24.
   
   Assemble the 2 LH VCT assemblies and the LH secondary timing chain.
   • Align the colored links with the timing marks.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 25.
   
   
   NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly, to install the LH secondary timing assembly.

   Position the 2 LH VCT assemblies and secondary timing chain onto the camshafts by aligning the holes in the VCT assemblies with the dowel pins in the camshafts.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 26.
   
   Install the 2 new LH VCT bolts and tighten in 4 stages.
   • Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
   • Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
   • Stage 3: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
   • Stage 4: Tighten an additional 180 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 27.
   
   
   NOTE: The 2 VCT oil control solenoids are removed for clarity.

   Compress the LH secondary timing chain tensioner and remove the Secondary Chain Hold Down.

   • Make sure the secondary timing chain is centered on the timing chain tensioner guides.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

All engines 

1. 28.
   
   Install the upper LH primary timing chain guide and the bolt.
   • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 29.
   
   Install the crankshaft timing chain sprocket with timing dot mark out.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 30.
   
   
   NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly, to align the timing marks.

   Install the primary timing chain with the colored links aligned with the timing marks on the VCT assemblies and the crankshaft sprocket.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 31.
   
   Install the lower LH primary timing chain guide and the 2 bolts.
   • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 32.
   
   Install the primary timing chain tensioner arm.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

Late build engines 

1. 33.
   
   Reset the primary timing chain tensioner.
   1. Position the tensioner in a soft-jawed vise.
   2. Using pliers, squeeze the ends of the ratchet wire clip together.
   3. Using the soft-jawed vise, compress the plunger to the reset position.
   4. Install a locking pin in the 2 holes of the tensioner body to hold the plunger in place.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 34.
   
   
   NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly to remove slack from the timing chain to install the tensioner.

   Install the primary tensioner and the 2 bolts.

   • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
   • Remove the lockpin.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

Early build engines 

1. 35.
   
   Reset the primary timing chain tensioner.
   • Release the ratchet detent.
   • Using a soft-jawed vise, compress the ratchet plunger.
   • Align the hole in the ratchet plunger with the hole in the tensioner housing.
   • Install a suitable lockpin.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 36.
   
   
   NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly to remove slack from the timing chain to install the tensioner.

   Install the primary tensioner and the 2 bolts.

   • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
   • Remove the lockpin.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

All engines 

1. 37.
   
   As a post-check, verify correct alignment of all timing marks.
   • There are 48 links in between the RH intake VCT assembly colored link (1) and the LH intake VCT assembly colored link (2).
   • There are 35 links in between LH intake VCT assembly colored link (2) and the 2 crankshaft sprocket links (3).

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 38.
   
   
   NOTE: Do not use excessive force when installing the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) oil control solenoid. Damage to the mega cap could cause the cylinder head to be inoperable. If difficult to install the VCT oil control solenoid, inspect the bore and VCT oil control solenoid to ensure there are no burrs, sharp edges or contaminants present on the mating surface. Only clean the external surfaces as necessary.
   NOTE: A slight twisting motion will aid in the installation of the VCT oil control solenoid.
   NOTE: Keep the VCT oil control solenoid clean of dirt and debris.

   Install the LH intake VCT oil control solenoid and the bolt.

   • Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then an additional 20 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 39.
   
   
   NOTE: Do not use excessive force when installing the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) oil control solenoid. Damage to the mega cap could cause the cylinder head to be inoperable. If difficult to install the VCT oil control solenoid, inspect the bore and VCT oil control solenoid to ensure there are no burrs, sharp edges or contaminants present on the mating surface. Only clean the external surfaces as necessary.
   NOTE: A slight twisting motion will aid in the installation of the VCT oil control solenoid.
   NOTE: Keep the VCT oil control solenoid clean of dirt and debris.

   Install the RH intake VCT oil control solenoid and the bolt.

   • Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then an additional 20 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 40.
   
   Remove the RH Camshaft Holding Tool.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 41.
   
   Install the RH valve train oil tube and the 3 bolts and tighten in 2 stages.
   • Stage 1: Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
   • Stage 2: Tighten an additional 45 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 42.
   
   Remove the LH Camshaft Holding Tool.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 43.
   
   Install the LH valve train oil tube and the 3 bolts and tighten in 2 stages.
   • Stage 1: Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
   • Stage 2: Tighten an additional 45 degrees.

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1. 44.
   
   Install the engine front cover. For additional information, refer to Engine Front Cover .