Alternator and Regulator Circuit Troubleshooting
- Make sure the battery connections are good, and that the battery is sufficiently charged (see BATTERY TEST ).
- Raise the vehicle on the hoist to full height.
- Hook up the ammeter, 0-400 A, to the starter subharness.
- Lower the vehicle on the hoist.
- Hook up the voltmeter, 0-20 V (accurate within 0.1 V),to T101.
- Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm, with no load until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
- Raise the engine speed to 2,000 rpm and hold it there.
- Turn on the headlights to high beam, and measure the voltage at the under-hood fuse/relay box terminal.
Is the voltage between 13.9 and 15.1 V?
- YES - Go to step 9.
- NO - Replace the alternator (see ALTERNATOR REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ).
- Read the amperage at 13.5 V.NOTE: Adjust the voltage by turning on the blower motor, rear window defogger, brake lights, etc.
Is the amperage 60 A or more?
- YES - Alternator/regulator operation is OK. Go to alternator control circuit troubleshooting (see ALTERNATOR CONTROL CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING ).
- NO - Replace the alternator (see ALTERNATOR REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ).