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Block and Piston Inspection: Inspection

  1. Block and Piston - Inspection 

    1. Check the pistons for distortion or cracks.

    GHH118031Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

    2. Measure the piston skirt diameter (A) at a point 16 mm (0.63 in) from the bottom of the skirt.

    Piston Skirt Diameter
    Standard (New): 72.975-72.985 mm (2.87303-2.87342 in)
    Service Limit: 72.967 mm (2.87271 in)
  2. Cylinder Block - Inspection 

    1. Measure the wear and taper Y at three levels inside each cylinder as shown. If measurements in any cylinder are beyond the oversize bore service limit, replace the engine block.

    Cylinder Bore Size
    Standard (New): 73.000-73.015 mm (2.87401- 2.87460 in)
    Service Limit: 73.065 mm (2.87657 in)
    Bore Taper
    Limit: (Difference between first and third measurement) 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
    GHH118032Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

    2. Hone any cored or scratched cylinder bores if needed.

    3. Check the top of the engine block for warpage. Measure along the edges and across the center as shown.

    Engine Block Warpage
    Standard (New): 0.07 mm (0.0028 in) max.
    GHH118033Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
    GHH118034Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

    4. Calculate the difference between the cylinder bore diameter and the piston diameter. If the clearance is near, or exceeds the service limit, inspect the piston and the cylinder bore for excessive wear.

    Piston-to-Cylinder Bore Clearance
    Standard (New): 0.015-0.040 mm (0.00059-0.00157 in)
    Service Limit: 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
    GHH118035Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.