A/C Pressure Switch
The A/C pressure switch consists of a high-low pressure switch (A/C pressure switch A) and a middle pressure switch (A/C pressure switch B).
- High-low pressure switch
If the refrigerant pressure becomes too high (due to blockage or lack of airflow at the condenser), or too low (due to leakage), the A/C pressure switch stops the A/C request signal to the PCM and the A/C compressor stops operating.
- Middle pressure switch
If the refrigerant pressure goes above 1, 520 kPa (15.5 kgf/cm2 , 221 psi), the A/C pressure switch closes to signal the PCM to change the speed of the A/C condenser fan and radiator fan to high. When the refrigerant pressure drops below 930 kPa (9.5 kgf/cm2 , 135 psi), the A/C pressure switch opens to signal the PCM to change the speed of the A/C condenser fan and radiator fan to low.
A/C Pressure Switch Operation
| A/C System Pressure | Hi-Low Pressure Switch | Medium Pressure Switch | System Operation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abnormally low pressure: Below 196 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2 , 28 psi) |
OPEN | OPEN | The PCM disengages the compressor clutch. Radiator and A/C condenser fan control is based on engine coolant temperature |
Normal operating pressure:
|
CLOSED | OPEN | The compressor clutch cycles. The radiator and A/C condenser fans operate at low speed. |
High operating pressure:
|
CLOSED | CLOSED | The compressor clutch cycles. The radiator and A/C condenser fans operate at high speed. |
| Abnormally high pressure: More than 3, 140 kPa (32 kgf/cm2 , 455 psi) |
OPEN | CLOSED | The PCM disengages the compressor clutch. Radiator and A/C condenser fan control is based on engine coolant temperature |
Climate Control Door Positions