Connecting Rod
- Check the side clearance between piston and connecting rod.
Using feeler gauge, measure the side clearance while moving the connecting rod back and forth.
Side clearance
Standard: 0.1 - 0.25 mm (0.0039 - 0.0098 in.)
Maximum: 0.35 mm (0.0138 in.)
- If out-of-tolerance, install a new connecting rod.
- If still out-of-tolerance after connecting rod replacement, replace the crankshaft.
- Check the connecting rod bearing oil clearance.
- Check the match marks on the connecting rod and cap are aligned to ensure correct reassembly.
- Remove the 2 connecting rod cap bolts.
- Remove the connecting rod cap and lower bearing.
- Clean the crankshaft pin journal and bearing.
- Place a plastigage across the crankshaft pin journal.
- Reinstall the lower bearing and connecting rod cap, and torque the bolts.
Tightening torque:
17.7 - 21.6 N.m (1.8 - 2.2 kgf.m, 13.0 - 15.9 lb-ft) + 68° - 72°
NOTE:- Do not turn the crankshaft.
- Remove the connecting rod cap.
- Measure the plastigage at its widest point.
Bearing oil clearance:
0.037 - 0.055 mm (0.0015 - 0.0022 in.)
- If the measurement from the plastigage is too wide or too narrow, remove the upper and lower bearing and then install a new bearings with the same color mark.
Recheck the oil clearance.
NOTE:- Do not file, shim, of scrape the bearings or the caps to adjust clearance.
- If the plastigage shows the clearance is still incorrect, try the next larger or smaller bearing. Recheck the oil clearance.NOTE:
- If the proper clearance cannot be obtained by using the appropriate larger or smaller bearings, replace the crankshaft and start over.
- If the marks are indecipherable because of an accumulation of dirt and dust, do not scrub them with a wire brush or scraper. Clean them only with solvent or detergent.
Connecting Rod Identification Mark
Identification Of Connecting Rod
Class Mark Connecting rod big-end inner diameter A 0 45.000 - 45.006 mm
(1.7717 - 1.7719 in.)B 1 45.006 - 45.012 mm
(1.7719 - 1.7721 in.)C 2 45.012 - 45.018 mm
(1.7721 - 1.7724 in.)Crankshaft Pin Outside Diameter Identification Mark
Identification Of Crankshaft Pin Outside Diameter
Class Mark Crankshaft pin journal outer diameter I 1 41.972 - 41.966 mm
(1.6524 - 1.6522 in.)II 2 41.966 - 41.960 mm
(1.6522 - 1.6520 in.)III 3 41.960 - 41.954 mm
(1.6520 - 1.6517 in.)Connecting Rod Bearing Identification Mark
Discrimination of Connecting Rod Bearing
Class Color Connecting rod bearing thickness A Blue 1.510 - 1.513 mm
(0.0594 - 0.0596 in.)B Black 1.507 - 1.510 mm
(0.0593 - 0.0594 in.)C None 1.504 - 1.507 mm
(0.0592 - 0.0593 in.)D Green 1.501 - 1.504 mm
(0.0591 - 0.0592 in.)E Red 1.498 - 1.501 mm
(0.0590 - 0.0591 in.) - Use the bearing selection table below to select a suitable connecting rod bearing.
Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
Connecting Rod Identification Mark A B C Crankshaft Pin Journal Identification Mark 1 E (Red) D (Green) C (None) 2 D (Green) C (None) B (Black) 3 C (None) B (Black) A (Blue) - Check the connecting rods.
- When reinstalling, make sure that cylinder numbers put on the connecting rod and cap at disassembly match. When a new connecting rod is installed, make sure that the notches for holding the bearing in place are on the same side.
- Replace the connecting rod if it is damaged on the thrust faces at either end. Also if step wear or a severely rough surface of the inside diameter of the small end is apparent, the rod must be replaced as well.
- Using a connecting rod aligning tool, check the rod for bend and twist. If the measured value is close to the repair limit, correct the rod by a press. Any connecting rod that has been severely bent or distorted should be replaced.
Allowable bend of connecting rod:
0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)/100 mm (3.94 in.)
Allowable twist of connecting rod:
0.1 mm (0.0039 in.)/100 mm (3.94 in.)
NOTE:- When the connecting rods installed without bearings, there should be no difference on side surface.