3.2L Engine (Service Information): Lubrication: Operation
Oil Flow:
- The oil from the oil pan is pumped by a vane type oil pump mounted to the bottom of the cylinder block that is chain driven by the crankshaft sprocket
- The oil from the pump travels to the oil filter element and then to the oil cooler assembly
- After the oil has been filtered and cooled, the oil enters the main oil gallery
- The pressurized oil travels through the main gallery to the four main journals to lubricate the crankshaft main bearings
- The pressurized oil travels through the crankshaft main journals to cross-drilling supplying oil to the connecting rod journals
- From the number one main bearing gallery, oil travels to the right secondary chain tensioner and to the primary chain idler shaft
- The main oil gallery also supplies oil to three sets of piston oil cooling jets
- From the cylinder block, the oil flows through the galleys into the left and right cylinder heads
- Left cylinder head oil is supplied to the left secondary timing chain tensioner, camshaft journals and hydraulic lash adjusters
- Right cylinder head oil is supplied to the right camshaft journals and hydraulic lash adjusters
- The camshaft valve lobes and rocker arms are lubricated through a small hole in the rocker arm; oil flows through the lash adjuster then through the rocker arm and onto the camshaft lobe
- Oil also flows through each of the four forward camshaft bearings into the camshafts and phasers
ENGINE LUBRICATION FLOW CHART
| FROM | TO |
|---|---|
| Oil Pickup Tube | Oil Pump |
| Oil Pump | Oil Filter |
| Oil Filter | Oil Cooler |
| Oil Cooler | Block Main Oil Gallery |
| Block Main Oil Gallery | 1. Crankshaft Main Journals |
| 2. Left Cylinder Head | |
| 3. Right Cylinder Head | |
| 4. Piston Cooling Jets | |
| Crankshaft Number One Main Journal | 1. Primary Chain Idler Shaft |
| 2. Right Secondary Chain Tensioner | |
| 3. Oil Pump Feedback | |
| Crankshaft Main Journals | Crankshaft Rod Journals |
| Left Cylinder Head | 1. Left Secondary Chain Tensioner |
| 2. Hydraulic Lash Adjusters | |
| 3. Camshaft Journals | |
| 4. Phaser Oil Control Valves | |
| Right Cylinder Head | 1. Hydraulic Lash Adjusters |
| 2. Camshaft Journals | |
| 3. Phaser Oil Control Valves | |
| Hydraulic Lash Adjusters | 1. Rocker Arms |
| 2. Cam Lobes |