Repair Procedures: Inspection: Piston
- Clean piston.
- Using a gasket scraper, remove the carbon from the piston top.
- Using a groove cleaning tool or broken ring, clean the piston ring grooves.
- Using solvent and a brush, thoroughly clean the piston.NOTE: Do not use a wire brush.
- Check the piston-to-cylinder clearance by calculating the difference between the cylinder bore inner diameter and the piston outer diameter.
Piston-To-Cylinder Clearance:
0.02 - 0.04 mm (0.0008 - 0.0016 in.)
- Using a cylinder bore gauge, measure the cylinder bore diameter at position in the thrust and axial direction.
Cylinder Bore Diameter:
81.00 - 81.03 mm (3.1890 - 3.1902 in.)
Information
Measure at 5mm (0.1969 in.)/71.5mm (2.8150 in.)/132.5mm (5.2165 in.) from the top of the cylinder block.
- Measure the piston outside diameter at 35 mm (1.3780 in) from top land of the piston.
Piston Outside Diameter:
80.97 - 81.00 mm (3.1878 - 3.1890 in.)
- Using a cylinder bore gauge, measure the cylinder bore diameter at position in the thrust and axial direction.
- Select the piston matching with cylinder bore class.
Piston-To-Cylinder Clearance:
0.02 - 0.04 mm (0.0008 - 0.0016 in.)
- Check the cylinder bore size code on the cylinder block side surface.
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
Size Code Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter A 81.00 - 81.01 mm (3.1890 - 3.1894 in.) B 81.01 - 81.02 mm (3.1894 - 3.1898 in.) C 81.02 - 81.03 mm (3.1898 - 3.1902 in.) - Check the piston size mark on the piston top face.
Piston Outer Diameter
Size Code Piston Outer Diameter A 80.97 - 80.98 mm (3.1878 - 3.1882 in.) B 80.98 - 80.99 mm (3.1882 - 3.1886 in.) C 80.99 - 81.00 mm (3.1886 - 3.1890 in.) - Check the cylinder bore size code on the cylinder block side surface.