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Repair Procedures: Inspection: Piston

  1. Clean piston.
    1. Using a gasket scraper, remove the carbon from the piston top.
    2. Using a groove cleaning tool or broken ring, clean the piston ring grooves.
    3. Using solvent and a brush, thoroughly clean the piston.
      NOTE: Do not use a wire brush.
  2. Check the piston-to-cylinder clearance by calculating the difference between the cylinder bore inner diameter and the piston outer diameter.

    Piston-To-Cylinder Clearance: 

    0.02 - 0.04 mm (0.0008 - 0.0016 in.)

    1. Using a cylinder bore gauge, measure the cylinder bore diameter at position in the thrust and axial direction.

      Cylinder Bore Diameter: 

      81.00 - 81.03 mm (3.1890 - 3.1902 in.)

      G12352776Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

      Information 

      Measure at 5mm (0.1969 in.)/71.5mm (2.8150 in.)/132.5mm (5.2165 in.) from the top of the cylinder block.

    2. Measure the piston outside diameter at 35 mm (1.3780 in) from top land of the piston.

      Piston Outside Diameter: 

      80.97 - 81.00 mm (3.1878 - 3.1890 in.)

    G12352777Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  3. Select the piston matching with cylinder bore class.

    Piston-To-Cylinder Clearance: 

    0.02 - 0.04 mm (0.0008 - 0.0016 in.)

    1. Check the cylinder bore size code on the cylinder block side surface.
      G12352778Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

      Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter 

      Size Code Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
      A 81.00 - 81.01 mm (3.1890 - 3.1894 in.)
      B 81.01 - 81.02 mm (3.1894 - 3.1898 in.)
      C 81.02 - 81.03 mm (3.1898 - 3.1902 in.)
    2. Check the piston size mark on the piston top face.
    G12352779Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

    Piston Outer Diameter 

    Size Code Piston Outer Diameter
    A 80.97 - 80.98 mm (3.1878 - 3.1882 in.)
    B 80.98 - 80.99 mm (3.1882 - 3.1886 in.)
    C 80.99 - 81.00 mm (3.1886 - 3.1890 in.)