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Repair Procedures: Inspection: Piston: Notes

  1. Clean the piston.
    1. Using a gasket scraper, remove the carbon from the piston top.
    2. Using a groove cleaning tool or broken ring, clean the piston ring grooves.
    3. Using solvent and a brush, thoroughly clean the piston.
    NOTE: Do not use a wire brush.
  2. Check the piston-to-cylinder clearance by calculating the difference between the cylinder bore inner diameter and the piston outer diameter.

    Piston-to-cylinder clearance: 

    0.02 - 0.04 mm (0.0008 - 0.0016 in)

    1. Using a cylinder bore gauge, measure the cylinder bore diameter at position in the thrust and axial direction.

      Cylinder bore diameter: 

      77.00 - 77.03 mm (3.0315 - 3.0327 in)

      G12576014Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
    2. Measure the piston outside diameter at 12 mm (0.4724 in) from top land of the piston.

    Piston outside diameter: 

    76.97 - 77.00 mm (3.0303 - 3.0315 in)

  3. Select the piston matching with cylinder bore class.

    Piston-to-cylinder clearance: 

    0.02 - 0.04 mm (0.0008 - 0.0016 in)

    1. Check the cylinder bore size mark on the side of the cylinder block.
      G12576015Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

      Cylinder Bore Difference 

      Mark Cylinder bore inner diameter
      A 77.00 - 77.01 mm
      (3.0315 - 3.0319 in)
      B 77.01 - 77.02 mm
      (3.0319 - 3.0323 in)
      C 77.02 - 77.03 mm
      (3.0323 - 3.0327 in)
    2. Check the piston size mark on the piston top face.
    G12576016Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

    A: Grade

    S: ISG type

    G: Gasoline engine

    6: 1.6L