FixVault

Diagnosis System

  1. DESCRIPTION 
    1. Engine immobilizer system data and Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) can be read through the vehicle's Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3). In some cases, a malfunction may be occurring in the immobilizer system even though the security indicator is not illuminated. When the system seems to be malfunctioning, use the intelligent tester to check for malfunctions and perform repairs.
  2. CHECK DLC3 
    1. The vehicle uses ISO 15765-4 for communication protocol. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 15765-4 format.
      Fig 1: Identifying DLC3 Connector Terminal
      G04052466Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      TERMINAL DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED CONDITION TABLE

      Symbols (Terminals No.) Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
      SIL (7) - SG (5) Bus "+" line During transmission Pulse generation
      BAT (16) - Body ground Battery positive Always 10 to 14 V
      CG (4) - Body ground Chassis ground Always Below 1 ohms
      SG (5) - Body ground Signal ground Always Below 1 ohms

      If the result is not as specified, the DLC3 may have a malfunction. Repair or replace the harness and connector.

      HINT:

      Connect the cable of the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM) to the DLC3, turn the engine switch on (IG) and attempt to use the tester. If the screen displays a communication error message, there is a problem either with the vehicle or with the tester.

      • If communication is normal when the tester is connected to another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 of the original vehicle.
      • If communication is still not possible when the tester is connected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the tester itself. Consult the Service Department listed in the tester's instruction manual.
  3. INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE 
    1. Measure the battery voltage.

      Standard voltage: 

      11 to 14 V 

      If the voltage is below 11 V, recharge or replace the battery before proceeding to the next step.