Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems

• Specifications
  • Material Specifications
  • Torque Specifications
• Description And Operation
  • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems
• Diagnosis And Testing
  • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems
    • Notes
    • Principles of Operation
      • Notes
      • Heat Protection Mode
    • Inspection and Verification
    • DTC Chart
    • Symptom Chart
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) System Functional Test
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • PINPOINT TEST A: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST
      • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B1317 and B1318
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B1317 AND B1318
      • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0415
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0415
      • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs P1824 and P1825
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs P1824 AND P1825
      • Pinpoint Test E: Vehicle Binds in a Turn or Resists Turning/Pulsates or Shudders in a Straight Line
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Pinpoint Test E: Vehicle Binds In A Turn Or Resists Turning/Pulsates Or Shudders In A Straight Line
      • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P1635
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P1635
• Removal And Installation
  • 4X4 Control Module
    • Removal and Installation