Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures -- Tribute
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index - Tribute Except Hybrid
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake System DTCS
    • Control System DTCS
    • Engine/Fuel DTCS
    • Entertainment DTCS
    • HVAC DTCS
    • Instrumentation/Driver Information DTCS
    • Power Steering DTCS
    • Power System DTCS
    • Security/Lock DTCS
    • Wheel & Tire
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid)
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View (C111)
        • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View (C112)
        • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View (C113)
        • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View (C114)
        • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View (C115)
        • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View (C116)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Test Connector End View (C126)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C128)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C130)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
        • Inline Connector End View (C133)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Inline Connector End View (C140)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector End View (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C150)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C151)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C152)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector End View (C155)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C160)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C161)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C162)
        • Transmission Connector End View (C168A)
        • Transmission Connector End View (C168B)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175E) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175E) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175T)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector End View (C190)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C210) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C210) (2 Of 2)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C212)
        • Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220)
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
        • Inline Connector End View (C237)
        • Inline Connector End View (C238)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240A)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240B)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240C)
        • Inline Connector End View (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (C251)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C252)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256A)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C263)
        • Inline Connector End View (C264)
        • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C269)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View (C280)
        • Autolamp Sensor / Sunload Sensor Connector End View (C286)
        • Autolamp Sensor Connector End View (C287)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C293)
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C296)
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C311)
        • Inline Connector End View (C312)
        • Inline Connector End View (C313)
        • Inline Connector End View (C314)
        • Inline Connector End View (C316)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C323)
        • Inline Connector End View (C327)
        • Right Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C337)
        • Inline Connector End View (C339)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View (C352)
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View (C353)
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View (C356)
        • Left Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C367)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector End View (C377)
        • Console Power Point Connector End View (C380)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View (C389)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector End View (C392)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C405)
        • Inline Connector End View (C408)
        • Inline Connector End View (C410)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Inline Connector End View (C422)
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C426)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C433)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C440)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C446)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C452)
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector End View (C456)
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View (C457)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C462)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C475)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Connector End View (C478)
        • Liftgate Glass Ajar Switch Connector End View (C479)
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector End View (C500)
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504A)
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504B)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C505)
        • Driver Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C520)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C523)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C524)
        • Driver Side Front Door Lock Unit Connector End View (C525)
        • Driver Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Passenger Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C601)
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View (C604)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
        • Passenger Side Front Door Lock Unit Connector End View (C609)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612)
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector End View (C701)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C702)
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (C703)
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C704)
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector End View (C801)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C802)
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (C803)
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C804)
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector End View (C906)
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector End View (C907)
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector End View (C912)
        • Inline Connector End View (C913)
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector End View (C918)
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
        • Inline Connector End View (C922)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926A)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926B)
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C931)
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1023)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035A)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035B)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035C)
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Left Horn Connector End View (C1101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104B)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
        • Right Side Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View (C1122)
        • Left Side Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View (C1123)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1140)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C1322)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C1323)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View (C1366)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
        • Electronic Throttle Control Motor Connector End View (C1368)
        • Two-Way Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C1397)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C1447)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 1 Connector End View (C1451)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 2 Connector End View (C1452)
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View (C1463A)
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View (C1463B)
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector End View (C1464)
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector End View (C1465)
        • Variable Cams Timing VA Connector End View (C1542)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2004)
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Parking Aid Disable Switch Connector End View (C2035)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041A)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041B)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (C2070)
        • Clutch Cutoff Switch Connector End View (C2072)
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
        • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
        • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View (C2123)
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2261)
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280E)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280F)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280G)
        • Passenger Air Deactivation Switch Connector End View (C2286)
        • HVAC Module-DATC Connector End View (C2356A)
        • HVAC Module-DATC Connector End View (C2356B)
        • HVAC Module-EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
        • HVAC Module-EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2401)
        • Front Control Interface Module Connector End View (C2402)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3007)
        • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (C3065)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (C3066)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3133)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3134)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C3154A)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C3154B)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C3184)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3201)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3202)
        • Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3209)
        • Driver 2 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3210)
        • Passenger 1 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3211)
        • Passenger 2 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3212)
        • Driver Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3250)
        • Passenger Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3251)
        • Left Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C3252)
        • Driver Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3253)
        • Passenger Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3254)
        • Right Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C3255)
        • Driver Side Front Backrest And Cushion Heater Mats Connector End View (C3283)
        • Passenger Side Front Backrest And Cushion Heater Mats Connector End View (C3284)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector End View (C3285)
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector End View (C3290)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector End View (C3338)
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View (C3350)
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector End View (C3351)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C3355)
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4009)
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4010)
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4011)
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4012)
        • Parking Aid Module Connector End View (C4014)
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4015)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C4032)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C4035)
        • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector End View (C4347)
        • Left Safety Canopy Connector End View (C9006)
        • Right Safety Canopy Connector End View (C9007)
        • Electrochromatic Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C9012)
        • Multimedia Inside Mirror Unit Connector End View (C9030)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • Notes
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Control System (Vehicle Communication)
      • Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Operation
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Operation
        • Network Termination
        • Gateway Module
      • Module Controlled Functions
        • Notes
        • Post Crash Alert
      • Customer Preference Items
        • Module Configuration and Parameter Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
      • Module Configuration
        • Principles of Operation
        • Definition of Terms
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Notes
          • Module Reprogramming
          • Programmable Parameters
          • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
          • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
          • Module Address
          • As-Built Data
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
        • Notes
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
        • Unlimited Key Mode
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Transceiver Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Theft Security Access
      • Key Programming Switch State Control
      • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
      • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
        • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Parameter Reset
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
      • AUTOLOCK And Horn Chirp Programming
        • Autolock Programming Using The Power Door Unlock/Lock Procedure
        • Autolock Programming Using the Message Center Procedure (If Equipped)
        • Auto-Unlock Programming Using the Power Door Unlock/Lock Procedure
        • Auto-Unlock Programming Using the Message Center Procedure (If Equipped)
      • Stepped Unlock Programming
      • Perimeter Lighting Feature Programming
    • Security System And Locks System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Notes
        • Hood Latch
        • Front Door
        • Rear Door
        • Liftgate
        • Liftgate Glass
        • Power Lock/Unlock
        • Autolock
        • Auto-Unlock
        • Smart Unlock
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Liftgate Glass Release
        • Panic Alarm
        • Perimeter Lighting Feature
      • Hood Latch And Components - Exploded View
      • Hood Latch Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hood Latch Release Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Handles, Locks And Latches - Exploded View
      • Interior Door Handle - Front Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Front Door Handle Removal/Installation
      • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Front Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Handles, Locks And Latches - Exploded View
      • Interior Door Handle - Rear Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Rear Door Handle Removal/Installation
      • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Rear Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Handle, Lock And Latch - Exploded View
      • Liftgate Latch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Latch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Release Switch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Release Switch - Liftgate Glass Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Control Switch Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Security System And Locks System) - 2.5L & 3.0L -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Locks
          • Liftgate and Liftgate Glass Release
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems DTC Chart
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Door Locks/Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter
      • Connector End Views - Power Door Locks
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter (RKE) Has Poor Range Performance
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: DTC B2A25 - Trim Panel Lock Switch Circuit Failure
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Nornal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Door Lock Control Switch
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Anti-Theft Indicator
          • Encoded PATS Keys
          • PATS Transceiver
          • PATS Operation
          • PATS Parameter Identification (PIDs)
          • Unlimited Key Mode
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) DTC Chart
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Connector End Views - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1600 - Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1601 - Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC B1602 - Pats Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC B1681 - Pats Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: DTC U0100 - Lost Communication With ECM/Pcm, DTC U2511 - Can - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Communication Devices
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Service Tools
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Body Control System)
      • Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Network Topology
        • MS-CAN Operation
        • HS-CAN Operation
        • Network Termination
        • Gateway Module
      • Communications Network - Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Ms-Can
          • Notes
          • MS-CAN Communication Fault Chart
        • HS-Can
          • Notes
          • HS-CAN Communication Fault Chart
        • Module Communication Message Charts
          • Notes
          • CAN Module Communication Message Chart
      • DTC Chart - Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Control Systems DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
      • Connector End Views - Control Systems
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Instrument Cluster (Ic) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Occupant Classification Sensor Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: The Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (Ms-Can) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: No Power To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-Can) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (Ms-Can) Communication, Communication Can Be Intermittently Established
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-Can) Communication, Communication Can Be Intermittently Established
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart - B, C And U Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Principles of Operation
        • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • DTC Charts - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • PINPOINT TEST 1: DTCs B106E/B106F - SOLID STATE DRIVER DISABLED/MODULE DISABLED
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1317 - Battery Voltage High
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (Ic) Control Module
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Communications System)
      • Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Network Topology
        • MS-CAN Operation
        • HS-CAN Operation
        • Network Termination
        • Gateway Module
      • Communications Network - Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Ms-Can
          • MS-CAN Communication Fault Chart
          • HS-Can
          • HS-CAN Communication Fault Chart
        • Module Communication Message Charts
        • CAN Module Communication Message Chart
      • DTC Chart - Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Control Systems DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
      • Connector End Views - Control Systems
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Instrument Cluster (Ic) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Occupant Classification Sensor Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: The Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (Ms-Can) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: No Power To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-Can) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (Ms-Can) Communication, Communication Can Be Intermittently Established
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-Can) Communication, Communication Can Be Intermittently Established
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart - B, C And U Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Principles of Operation
        • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • DTC Charts - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • PINPOINT TEST 1: DTCs B106E/B106F - SOLID STATE DRIVER DISABLED/MODULE DISABLED
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1317 - Battery Voltage High
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (Ic) Control Module
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Speed Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Speed Control DEACTIVATOR Switch Removal/Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Audio System
        • Audio Line-Up
        • Antenna
        • AM/FM Antenna Cable
        • Satellite Radio - Early Build Vehicles
        • Satellite Radio - Late Build Vehicles
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
        • All Audio Systems
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Removal/Installation
      • Door Speakers Removal/Installation
      • Subwoofer Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Antenna - Am/Fm Removal/Installation
      • Antenna - Satellite Radio Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Cable - Am/Fm Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
      • Audio Input Jack Removal/Installation
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Removal/Installation
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Removal/Installation
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Removal/Installation
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Steering Wheel Controls Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Entertainment System) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Entertainment System
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Satellite Audio
          • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Subwoofer
          • Audio Input Jack
          • Noise Suppression Equipment
          • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Network Communication
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Entertainment System - DTC Charts
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Audio System
        • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
        • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
        • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
      • Connector End Views - Entertainment
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With External Satellite Radio Receiver
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Audio
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: DTC U0140
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: DTC B1318 (Audio Control Module - ACM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: DTC B1318 (Front Controls Interface Module - FDIM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: DTC B1318 (Front Display Interface Module - FDIM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: DTC B1318 (Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System SDARS Module)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Internal Satellite Radio Receiver
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Headlamps
        • Autolamps
        • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
        • Stoplamps
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
        • Parking Lamps
        • Fog Lamps
        • Reversing Lamps
        • Trailer Tow
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Photometric Aiming
        • Screen Method Aiming
      • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • AUTOLAMPS Time Delay Adjustment
      • Component Test - Headlight Switch
      • Headlamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Side Lamp/Front Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Reversing Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Switch Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Removal/Installation
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Interior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Courtesy Lamps
        • Interior Mode
        • Dome Defeat
        • Interior Lighting Delay
        • Illuminated Entry
        • Illuminated Exit
        • Theater Lighting
      • Component Test - Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
      • Interior/Map Reading Lamp Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Lamp Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Lighting Systems) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart - Lighting Systems
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) DTC Chart
      • Headlamps
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Headlamps
      • Connector End Views - Headlamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
          • Low Beams
          • High Beams
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • AUTOLAMPS
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - AUTOLAMPS
      • Connector End Views - AUTOLAMPS
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • STOPLAMPS
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - STOPLAMPS
      • Connector End Views - STOPLAMPS
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Fog Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fog Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Fog Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
          • Automatic Transaxle
          • Manual Transaxle
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Reversing Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Reversing Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Trailer Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Trailer Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Trailer Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - All
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: An Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Stop/Turn Lamp
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamp
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Trailer Tow Turn/Stoplamp
        • Trailer Tow Parking
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Lighting
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Lighting
      • Connector End Views - Interior Lighting
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With A Door Open
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With The Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: All The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
        • Normal Operation - Door Ajar Input
          • Notes
          • Liftgate/Liftgate Glass Ajar Input
          • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Input
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: All The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info] - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Messaged Inputs
        • Hardwired Inputs
        • Gauges
        • Informational Indicators
        • Warning Indicators
      • Instrument Cluster - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Gateway Function
        • Instrument Cluster Prove-Out
        • Integrated Circuit Display
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Removal/Installation
      • Message Center Switch Removal/Installation
      • Gauges And Warning Chimes
      • Gauges And Warning Chimes - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Warning Chime Characteristics
        • Instrument Cluster Chime Characteristics/Priority
        • Safety Belt Warning Chime
        • Belt-Minder®
        • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
        • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
        • Headlamps On Warning Chime
        • Door Ajar Warning Chime
        • Turn Signal On Warning Chime
        • Parking Brake Warning Chime
        • Turn/Hazard On Tone
      • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
        • Preparation
        • Deactivating/Activating
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination - Description/Operation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination - Principles Of Operation
        • Dimmable Backlighting
        • Fixed Backlighting
        • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Horn Location
      • Horn - Principles Of Operation
      • Horn Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Instrumentation/Driver Information)
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Instrument Cluster DTC Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) DTC Chart
      • Instrument Cluster Dealer Test Mode
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Notes
          • Chart 1
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster DTCs
          • PCM DTCs
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Odometer Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: The Abs Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: The Low Oil Pressure Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 19: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 20: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 21: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 22: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 23: The LH/RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 24: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 25: The Stability/Traction Control Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 26: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 27: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 28: DTC B2A20 - Ignition Stuck In Start And U2472 - Unexpected Ignition State
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 29: DTC U0100 - Lost Communication With ECM/Pcm
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 30: DTC U0121 - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module (Abs)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 31: DTC U0140 - Lost Communication With Body Control Module (Gem)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 32: DTC U0151 - Lost Communication With Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 33: DTC B1317 - Battery Voltage High
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 34: DTC U0114 - Lost Communication With Four-Wheel Drive Clutch Control
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 36: DTC U0163 - Lost Communication With Navigation Control Module (NAV)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 37: DTC U0164 - Lost Communication With HVAC Control Module (EATC)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 46: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Illumination
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired Illumination
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: All The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Door Lock Control Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: An Individual Component Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Conditions
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Notes
          • Chart 1
          • Chart 2
      • Gauges And Warning Devices
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Chimes
      • Connector End Views - Gauges And Warning Devices
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Key-In-Ignition Chime Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Headlamp On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Turn Signal On Chime Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Horn
      • Connector End Views - Horn
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Horn Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Horn Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Headlamps
        • Autolamps
        • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
        • Stoplamps
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
        • Parking Lamps
        • Fog Lamps
        • Reversing Lamps
        • Trailer Tow
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Photometric Aiming
        • Screen Method Aiming
      • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • AUTOLAMPS Time Delay Adjustment
      • Component Test - Headlight Switch
      • Headlamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Side Lamp/Front Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Reversing Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Switch Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Removal/Installation
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Interior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Courtesy Lamps
        • Interior Mode
        • Dome Defeat
        • Interior Lighting Delay
        • Illuminated Entry
        • Illuminated Exit
        • Theater Lighting
      • Component Test - Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
      • Interior/Map Reading Lamp Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Lamp Removal/Installation
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Window Operation
          • Window Control Switches
          • Rear Window Defrost
      • Front Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass Removal/And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Interior Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
        • Notes
        • Inspection
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Driver Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Passenger Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Left Rear
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Right Rear
      • Heated Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Fixed Glass Seal Test
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Windows/Mirrors/Roof/Seats) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Window Operation
        • Window Control Switches
        • Rear Window Defrost
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Inspection And Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Grid Wire Test
      • Component Test - Rear Window Defrost Relay
      • Component Test - Delayed Accessory Relay
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Mirrors
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Mirrors - Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Connector End Views - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Principles Of Operation
        • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Mirrors
      • Connector End Views - Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Roof Opening Panel - Principles Of Operation
      • Roof Opening Panel - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Roof Opening Panel
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Roof Opening Panel
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Express Open/Close Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Seats - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat (Driver Only)
        • Heated Seats
      • Seats - Inspection And Verification
      • Seats - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Seat
      • Connector End Views - Seats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Horns
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info] - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Messaged Inputs
        • Hardwired Inputs
        • Gauges
        • Informational Indicators
        • Warning Indicators
      • Instrument Cluster - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Gateway Function
        • Instrument Cluster Prove-Out
        • Integrated Circuit Display
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Removal/Installation
      • Message Center Switch Removal/Installation
      • Gauges And Warning Chimes
      • Gauges And Warning Chimes - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Warning Chime Characteristics
        • Instrument Cluster Chime Characteristics/Priority
        • Safety Belt Warning Chime
        • Belt-Minder®
        • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
        • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
        • Headlamps On Warning Chime
        • Door Ajar Warning Chime
        • Turn Signal On Warning Chime
        • Parking Brake Warning Chime
        • Turn/Hazard On Tone
      • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
        • Preparation
        • Deactivating/Activating
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination - Description/Operation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination - Principles Of Operation
        • Dimmable Backlighting
        • Fixed Backlighting
        • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Horn Location
      • Horn - Principles Of Operation
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Ignition Switch
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Audio System
        • Audio Line-Up
        • Antenna
        • AM/FM Antenna Cable
        • Satellite Radio - Early Build Vehicles
        • Satellite Radio - Late Build Vehicles
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
        • All Audio Systems
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Removal/Installation
      • Door Speakers Removal/Installation
      • Subwoofer Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Antenna - Am/Fm Removal/Installation
      • Antenna - Satellite Radio Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Cable - Am/Fm Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
      • Audio Input Jack Removal/Installation
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Removal/Installation
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Removal/Installation
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Removal/Installation
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Steering Wheel Controls Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Entertainment System) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Entertainment System
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Satellite Audio
          • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Subwoofer
          • Audio Input Jack
          • Noise Suppression Equipment
          • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Network Communication
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Entertainment System - DTC Charts
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Audio System
        • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
        • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
        • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
      • Connector End Views - Entertainment
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With External Satellite Radio Receiver
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Audio
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: DTC U0140
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: DTC B1318 (Audio Control Module - ACM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: DTC B1318 (Front Controls Interface Module - FDIM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: DTC B1318 (Front Display Interface Module - FDIM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: DTC B1318 (Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System SDARS Module)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Internal Satellite Radio Receiver
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Trim - Exploded View
      • Rocker Panel Molding Removal/Installation
      • Window Molding - Front Door Removal/Installation
      • Window Molding - Rear Door Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Housing Removal/Installation
    • Interior Trim -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Front Door Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Interior Trim Panels - Exploded View
      • A-Pillar Trim Panel Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim Panel Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • D-Pillar Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Power Point Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Floor Console Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
      • Instrument Panel Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel - Upper Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel - Middle Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel - Lower Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Headlamps
        • Autolamps
        • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
        • Stoplamps
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
        • Parking Lamps
        • Fog Lamps
        • Reversing Lamps
        • Trailer Tow
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Photometric Aiming
        • Screen Method Aiming
      • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • AUTOLAMPS Time Delay Adjustment
      • Component Test - Headlight Switch
      • Headlamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Side Lamp/Front Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Reversing Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Switch Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Removal/Installation
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Interior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Courtesy Lamps
        • Interior Mode
        • Dome Defeat
        • Interior Lighting Delay
        • Illuminated Entry
        • Illuminated Exit
        • Theater Lighting
      • Component Test - Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
      • Interior/Map Reading Lamp Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Lamp Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Lighting Systems) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart - Lighting Systems
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) DTC Chart
      • Headlamps
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Headlamps
      • Connector End Views - Headlamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
          • Low Beams
          • High Beams
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • AUTOLAMPS
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - AUTOLAMPS
      • Connector End Views - AUTOLAMPS
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • STOPLAMPS
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - STOPLAMPS
      • Connector End Views - STOPLAMPS
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Fog Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fog Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Fog Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
          • Automatic Transaxle
          • Manual Transaxle
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Reversing Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Reversing Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Trailer Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Trailer Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Trailer Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - All
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: An Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Stop/Turn Lamp
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamp
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Trailer Tow Turn/Stoplamp
        • Trailer Tow Parking
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Lighting
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Lighting
      • Connector End Views - Interior Lighting
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With A Door Open
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With The Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: All The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
        • Normal Operation - Door Ajar Input
          • Notes
          • Liftgate/Liftgate Glass Ajar Input
          • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Input
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: All The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Window Operation
          • Window Control Switches
          • Rear Window Defrost
      • Front Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass Removal/And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Interior Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
        • Notes
        • Inspection
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Driver Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Passenger Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Left Rear
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Right Rear
      • Heated Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Fixed Glass Seal Test
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Windows/Mirrors/Roof/Seats) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Window Operation
        • Window Control Switches
        • Rear Window Defrost
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Inspection And Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Grid Wire Test
      • Component Test - Rear Window Defrost Relay
      • Component Test - Delayed Accessory Relay
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Mirrors
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Mirrors - Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Connector End Views - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Principles Of Operation
        • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Mirrors
      • Connector End Views - Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Roof Opening Panel - Principles Of Operation
      • Roof Opening Panel - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Roof Opening Panel
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Roof Opening Panel
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Express Open/Close Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Seats - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat (Driver Only)
        • Heated Seats
      • Seats - Inspection And Verification
      • Seats - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Seat
      • Connector End Views - Seats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Seats
    • Seat System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Seats
        • Notes
        • Power Seats
        • Heated Seats
        • Side Air Bags
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
      • Front Seat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Seat Cushion - Driver
        • Seat Cushion - Front, Passenger
        • Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Cover Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Backrest Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Backrest Removal/Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Backrest - Split Bench Removal/Installation
        • 60/40 Split Bench
        • Sixty percent rear seat backrest (LH) shown, 40 percent backrest (RH) similar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Track Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Backrest Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly/Assembly Both Rear Seat Backrests
      • Rear Seat Backrest Cover Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Seat Backrest Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly
      • Driver Seat Cushion Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
      • Front Passenger Seat Cushion Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Removal/Installation
      • Seat Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Seat Control Switch
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Windows/Mirrors/Roof/Seats) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Window Operation
        • Window Control Switches
        • Rear Window Defrost
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Inspection And Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Grid Wire Test
      • Component Test - Rear Window Defrost Relay
      • Component Test - Delayed Accessory Relay
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Mirrors
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Mirrors - Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Connector End Views - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Principles Of Operation
        • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Mirrors
      • Connector End Views - Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Roof Opening Panel - Principles Of Operation
      • Roof Opening Panel - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Roof Opening Panel
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Roof Opening Panel
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Express Open/Close Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Seats - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat (Driver Only)
        • Heated Seats
      • Seats - Inspection And Verification
      • Seats - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Seat
      • Connector End Views - Seats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting Systems - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Headlamps
        • Autolamps
        • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
        • Stoplamps
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
        • Parking Lamps
        • Fog Lamps
        • Reversing Lamps
        • Trailer Tow
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Photometric Aiming
        • Screen Method Aiming
      • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • AUTOLAMPS Time Delay Adjustment
      • Component Test - Headlight Switch
      • Headlamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Side Lamp/Front Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Reversing Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Switch Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Removal/Installation
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Interior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Courtesy Lamps
        • Interior Mode
        • Dome Defeat
        • Interior Lighting Delay
        • Illuminated Entry
        • Illuminated Exit
        • Theater Lighting
      • Component Test - Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
      • Interior/Map Reading Lamp Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Lamp Removal/Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Window Operation
          • Window Control Switches
          • Rear Window Defrost
      • Front Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass Removal/And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Interior Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
        • Notes
        • Inspection
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Driver Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Passenger Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Left Rear
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Right Rear
      • Heated Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Fixed Glass Seal Test
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Windows/Mirrors/Roof/Seats) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Window Operation
        • Window Control Switches
        • Rear Window Defrost
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Inspection And Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Grid Wire Test
      • Component Test - Rear Window Defrost Relay
      • Component Test - Delayed Accessory Relay
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Mirrors
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Mirrors - Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Connector End Views - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Principles Of Operation
        • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Mirrors
      • Connector End Views - Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Roof Opening Panel - Principles Of Operation
      • Roof Opening Panel - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Roof Opening Panel
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Roof Opening Panel
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Express Open/Close Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Seats - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat (Driver Only)
        • Heated Seats
      • Seats - Inspection And Verification
      • Seats - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Seat
      • Connector End Views - Seats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Washer System And Wiper System] -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • High Speed Windshield Wipers
          • Low Speed Windshield Wipers
          • Intermittent Speed Windshield Wipers
          • Intermittent Rear Window Wiper System
          • Washer System
          • Software Safe Mode
          • Windshield Wiper Circuit Function Table
          • Rear Wiper Circuit Function Table
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wipers And Washers
      • Connector End Views - Wiper/Washer Systems
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Windshield
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Windshield
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Wiper Motor - Windshield
        • Notes
        • Low Speed
        • High Speed
        • Washer Pump Relay (Integral)
      • Component Test - Wiper Motor - Rear Window
        • Notes
        • On Mode
        • Washer Pump Relay (Integral)
    • Technical Data [Body & Accessories - Body Panel System & Wiper System) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Body Openings
        • Wipers
        • Roof Opening Panel
        • Materials
    • Washer System & Wiper System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Wipers And Washers - Front
      • Wiper And Washer System - Exploded View, Front
      • Wiper Pivot Arm - Front Removal/Installation
      • Wiper Blade Removal/Installation
      • Wiper Mounting Arm And Pivot Shaft Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Inspection
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Inspection
      • Wiper And Washer System - Exploded View, Washer Pump And Reservoir
      • Washer Pump And Reservoir Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Pump Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Blade And Pivot Arm Adjustment
      • Washer Hose Repair
      • Wipers And Washers - Rear
      • Wiper Pivot Arm - Rear Removal/Installation
      • Rear Window Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Window Wiper Blade And Pivot Arm Adjustment
      • Wiper Blade/Rear Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Control System (Vehicle Communication)
      • Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Operation
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Operation
        • Network Termination
        • Gateway Module
      • Module Controlled Functions
        • Notes
        • Post Crash Alert
      • Customer Preference Items
        • Module Configuration and Parameter Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
      • Module Configuration
        • Principles of Operation
        • Definition of Terms
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Notes
          • Module Reprogramming
          • Programmable Parameters
          • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
          • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
          • Module Address
          • As-Built Data
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
        • Notes
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
        • Unlimited Key Mode
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Transceiver Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Theft Security Access
      • Key Programming Switch State Control
      • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
      • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
        • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Parameter Reset
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
      • AUTOLOCK And Horn Chirp Programming
        • Autolock Programming Using The Power Door Unlock/Lock Procedure
        • Autolock Programming Using the Message Center Procedure (If Equipped)
        • Auto-Unlock Programming Using the Power Door Unlock/Lock Procedure
        • Auto-Unlock Programming Using the Message Center Procedure (If Equipped)
      • Stepped Unlock Programming
      • Perimeter Lighting Feature Programming
    • Security System And Locks System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Notes
        • Hood Latch
        • Front Door
        • Rear Door
        • Liftgate
        • Liftgate Glass
        • Power Lock/Unlock
        • Autolock
        • Auto-Unlock
        • Smart Unlock
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Liftgate Glass Release
        • Panic Alarm
        • Perimeter Lighting Feature
      • Hood Latch And Components - Exploded View
      • Hood Latch Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hood Latch Release Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Handles, Locks And Latches - Exploded View
      • Interior Door Handle - Front Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Front Door Handle Removal/Installation
      • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Front Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Handles, Locks And Latches - Exploded View
      • Interior Door Handle - Rear Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Rear Door Handle Removal/Installation
      • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Rear Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Handle, Lock And Latch - Exploded View
      • Liftgate Latch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Latch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Release Switch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Release Switch - Liftgate Glass Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Control Switch Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Security System And Locks System) - 2.5L & 3.0L -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Locks
          • Liftgate and Liftgate Glass Release
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems DTC Chart
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Door Locks/Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter
      • Connector End Views - Power Door Locks
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter (RKE) Has Poor Range Performance
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: DTC B2A25 - Trim Panel Lock Switch Circuit Failure
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Nornal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Door Lock Control Switch
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Anti-Theft Indicator
          • Encoded PATS Keys
          • PATS Transceiver
          • PATS Operation
          • PATS Parameter Identification (PIDs)
          • Unlimited Key Mode
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) DTC Chart
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Connector End Views - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1600 - Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1601 - Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC B1602 - Pats Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC B1681 - Pats Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: DTC U0100 - Lost Communication With ECM/Pcm, DTC U2511 - Can - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body System [Body Panels] - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Body Sealer Types And Applications
        • Clear Silicone Rubber
        • Caulking Cord
        • Weather Strip Adhesive
        • Silicone Lubricant
        • Flexible Foam Repair
      • Body Misalignment Check
      • Underbody Misalignment Check
      • Bumpers
      • Front Bumper Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper Cover Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper, Without Trailer Hitch - Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper, With Trailer Hitch - Removal/Installation
      • Frame Assembly
      • SUBFRAME Front - Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • SUBFRAME - Rear, Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Front End Body Panels
      • Cowl Panel Grille Removal/Installation
      • Fender Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fender Splash Shield Removal/Installation
      • Insulation
    • Body System [Doors And Liftgate] - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Body Closures
      • Door Alignment - Front Door
        • All Alignments
      • Door Alignment - Rear Door
        • Notes
        • All Alignments
      • Hinge Adjustment - Front Door
      • Hinge Adjustment - Rear Door
      • Striker Adjustment
      • Liftgate Alignment
        • All Alignments
      • Door Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Body Systems) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Body System
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Dust And Water Leaks
          • Wind Noise
          • Squeak And Rattle
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Body
    • Technical Data [Body & Accessories - Body Panel System & Wiper System) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Body Openings
        • Wipers
        • Roof Opening Panel
        • Materials
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Trim - Exploded View
      • Rocker Panel Molding Removal/Installation
      • Window Molding - Front Door Removal/Installation
      • Window Molding - Rear Door Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Housing Removal/Installation
    • Interior Trim -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Front Door Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Interior Trim Panels - Exploded View
      • A-Pillar Trim Panel Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim Panel Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • D-Pillar Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Trim Panel Removal/Installation
      • Power Point Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Floor Console Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
      • Instrument Panel Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel - Upper Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel - Middle Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel - Lower Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Ignition Switch
  • Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Window Operation
          • Window Control Switches
          • Rear Window Defrost
      • Front Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass Removal/And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Interior Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
        • Notes
        • Inspection
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Driver Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Passenger Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Left Rear
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Right Rear
      • Heated Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Fixed Glass Seal Test
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Windows/Mirrors/Roof/Seats) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Window Operation
        • Window Control Switches
        • Rear Window Defrost
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Inspection And Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Grid Wire Test
      • Component Test - Rear Window Defrost Relay
      • Component Test - Delayed Accessory Relay
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Mirrors
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Mirrors - Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Connector End Views - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Principles Of Operation
        • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Mirrors
      • Connector End Views - Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Roof Opening Panel - Principles Of Operation
      • Roof Opening Panel - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Roof Opening Panel
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Roof Opening Panel
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Express Open/Close Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Seats - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat (Driver Only)
        • Heated Seats
      • Seats - Inspection And Verification
      • Seats - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Seat
      • Connector End Views - Seats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Seats
    • Seat System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Seats
        • Notes
        • Power Seats
        • Heated Seats
        • Side Air Bags
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
      • Front Seat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Seat Cushion - Driver
        • Seat Cushion - Front, Passenger
        • Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Cover Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Backrest Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Backrest Removal/Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Backrest - Split Bench Removal/Installation
        • 60/40 Split Bench
        • Sixty percent rear seat backrest (LH) shown, 40 percent backrest (RH) similar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Track Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Backrest Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly/Assembly Both Rear Seat Backrests
      • Rear Seat Backrest Cover Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Seat Backrest Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly
      • Driver Seat Cushion Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
      • Front Passenger Seat Cushion Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Removal/Installation
      • Seat Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Seat Control Switch
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Windows/Mirrors/Roof/Seats) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Window Operation
        • Window Control Switches
        • Rear Window Defrost
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Inspection And Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Grid Wire Test
      • Component Test - Rear Window Defrost Relay
      • Component Test - Delayed Accessory Relay
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Mirrors
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Mirrors - Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Connector End Views - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Principles Of Operation
        • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Mirrors
      • Connector End Views - Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Roof Opening Panel - Principles Of Operation
      • Roof Opening Panel - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Roof Opening Panel
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Roof Opening Panel
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Express Open/Close Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Seats - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat (Driver Only)
        • Heated Seats
      • Seats - Inspection And Verification
      • Seats - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Seat
      • Connector End Views - Seats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Air Deflector Removal/Installation
      • Roof Opening Panel Glass Removal/Installation
      • Roof Opening Panel Shield Removal/Installation
      • Roof Opening Panel Motor Removal/Installation
      • Roof Opening Panel Frame Removal/Installation
      • Roof Opening Panel Front Drain Hose Removal/Installation
      • Roof Opening Panel Rear Drain Hose Removal/Installation
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Removal/Installation
      • Roof Opening Panel Alignment
      • Motor Synchronization
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Windows/Mirrors/Roof/Seats) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Window Operation
        • Window Control Switches
        • Rear Window Defrost
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Inspection And Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Grid Wire Test
      • Component Test - Rear Window Defrost Relay
      • Component Test - Delayed Accessory Relay
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Mirrors
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Mirrors - Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Connector End Views - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Principles Of Operation
        • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Mirrors
      • Connector End Views - Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Roof Opening Panel - Principles Of Operation
      • Roof Opening Panel - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Roof Opening Panel
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Roof Opening Panel
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Express Open/Close Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Seats - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat (Driver Only)
        • Heated Seats
      • Seats - Inspection And Verification
      • Seats - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Seat
      • Connector End Views - Seats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Technical Data [Body & Accessories - Body Panel System & Wiper System) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Body Openings
        • Wipers
        • Roof Opening Panel
        • Materials
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Window Operation
          • Window Control Switches
          • Rear Window Defrost
      • Front Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Top Run Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass Removal/And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Interior Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
        • Notes
        • Inspection
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Driver Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Passenger Side
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Left Rear
      • Component Test - Window Control Switch - Right Rear
      • Heated Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Fixed Glass Seal Test
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Windows/Mirrors/Roof/Seats) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Window Operation
        • Window Control Switches
        • Rear Window Defrost
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Inspection And Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Grid Wire Test
      • Component Test - Rear Window Defrost Relay
      • Component Test - Delayed Accessory Relay
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
      • Exterior Rear View Mirrors - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Exterior Mirrors
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Mirrors - Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Connector End Views - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Principles Of Operation
        • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Interior Rear View Mirror - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Mirrors
      • Connector End Views - Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Roof Opening Panel - Principles Of Operation
      • Roof Opening Panel - Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Roof Opening Panel
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Roof Opening Panel
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Express Open/Close Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Seats - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat (Driver Only)
        • Heated Seats
      • Seats - Inspection And Verification
      • Seats - HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Seat
      • Connector End Views - Seats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Anti-Lock Control - 4WABS
      • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) - Hybrid Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Removal/Installation - Hybrid
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor And Sensor Ring Removal/Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Ring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor And Sensor Ring Removal/Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Ring - Rear
      • Stability/Traction Control Switch Removal/Installation
    • Anti-Lock Brake System -- 4WABS
      • Anti-Lock Control - 4WABS
      • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Removal/Installation
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor And Sensor Ring Removal/Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Ring - Rear
      • Stability/Traction Control Switch Removal/Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Brake Shoe Adjustment
      • Brake Pedal And Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Brake Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Brake Booster Removal/Installation
      • Brake Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disc Brake System - Exploded View
      • Brake Pads - Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Brake Flexible Hose Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Brake Caliper - Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Brake Caliper Anchor Plate Removal/Installation
      • Brake Disc - Removal/Installation
      • Drum Brake System - Exploded View
      • Brake Drum Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Brake Shoes Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Brake Flexible Hose - Drum Removal/Installation
      • Brake Backing Plate Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • General Procedures [Brake System) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Brake System
        • Notes
        • Conventional Brake System (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
      • Brake Disc Machining
      • Brake System Bleeding
        • Manual Bleeding - Non-Hybrid Vehicles Only
        • Pressure Bleeding
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Bleeding
      • Component Bleeding
        • Master Cylinder
        • Brake Caliper
        • Wheel Cylinder
    • Service Tools [Brakes]
      • Special Tools
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Brake System)
      • Brake System
        • Principles of Operation
          • Conventional Brake System
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Conventional Brake System
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Vibration When Brakes Are Applied
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Tests - Brake System
        • Brake Booster
        • Brake Master Cylinder Tests
          • Bypass Condition
      • Anti-Lock Control
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Anti-Lock Control
          • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
          • Traction Control System
          • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
          • Roll Stability Control (RSC) System
          • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Stability/Traction Control Switch
          • Stability/Traction Control Indicator "Sliding-Car Icon"
          • Stability/Traction Control System Sensor Calibration
          • ABS Module Configuration
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
      • Connector End Views - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: DTC B1676 - Battery Pack Voltage Out Of Range
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC C1095 - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC C1145 (RF), C1155 (LF), C1165 (RR) Or C1175 (LR) - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 4: DTCs C1233 (LF), C1234 (RF), C1235 (RR) OR C1236 (LR) - WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL MISSING
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 5: DTCs C2777, U0151, U0452 AND U1901
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Red Brake Warning Indicator Is Illuminated And The Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Is Not Illuminated
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 7: DTCs B2900 AND C1805
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: DTC C1996
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking Brake
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Technical Data [Brake System] -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Lubricant Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
  • Parking Brake System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
    • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Cable Tension Release
    • Parking Brake Control Removal/Installation
    • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch Removal/Installation
    • Parking Brake Cable - Front Removal/Installation
    • Parking Brake Cable - Rear Removal/Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, LH
      • Parking Brake Cable - rear, RH
      • Removal/Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Anti-Lock Control - 4WABS
      • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) - Hybrid Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Removal/Installation - Hybrid
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor And Sensor Ring Removal/Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Ring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor And Sensor Ring Removal/Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Ring - Rear
      • Stability/Traction Control Switch Removal/Installation
    • Anti-Lock Brake System -- 4WABS
      • Anti-Lock Control - 4WABS
      • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Removal/Installation
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor And Sensor Ring Removal/Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Ring - Rear
      • Stability/Traction Control Switch Removal/Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Intermediate Shaft Removal/Installation
    • Technical Data [Driveline/Axle) -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Lubricant Capacities
        • Material Specifications
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Axle Assembly Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Driveline/Axle)
      • Service Tools
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Driveshaft
      • Universal Joint - Center And Rear
      • Driveshaft Removal/Installation
      • Driveshaft RUNOUT And Balance
        • Driveshaft Inspection
        • Driveshaft Runout
        • Driveshaft Balancing - Using The MTS 4000
        • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
      • Driveshaft Indexing
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Rear Axle -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Stub Shaft Pilot Bearing And Seal Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drive Pinion Seal Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential Housing Cover Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid)
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View (C111)
        • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View (C112)
        • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View (C113)
        • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View (C114)
        • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View (C115)
        • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View (C116)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Test Connector End View (C126)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C128)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C130)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
        • Inline Connector End View (C133)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Inline Connector End View (C140)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector End View (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C150)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C151)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C152)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector End View (C155)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C160)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C161)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C162)
        • Transmission Connector End View (C168A)
        • Transmission Connector End View (C168B)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175E) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175E) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175T)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector End View (C190)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C210) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C210) (2 Of 2)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C212)
        • Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220)
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
        • Inline Connector End View (C237)
        • Inline Connector End View (C238)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240A)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240B)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240C)
        • Inline Connector End View (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (C251)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C252)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256A)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C263)
        • Inline Connector End View (C264)
        • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C269)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View (C280)
        • Autolamp Sensor / Sunload Sensor Connector End View (C286)
        • Autolamp Sensor Connector End View (C287)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C293)
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C296)
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C311)
        • Inline Connector End View (C312)
        • Inline Connector End View (C313)
        • Inline Connector End View (C314)
        • Inline Connector End View (C316)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C323)
        • Inline Connector End View (C327)
        • Right Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C337)
        • Inline Connector End View (C339)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View (C352)
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View (C353)
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View (C356)
        • Left Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C367)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector End View (C377)
        • Console Power Point Connector End View (C380)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View (C389)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector End View (C392)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C405)
        • Inline Connector End View (C408)
        • Inline Connector End View (C410)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Inline Connector End View (C422)
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C426)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C433)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C440)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C446)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C452)
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector End View (C456)
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View (C457)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C462)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C475)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Connector End View (C478)
        • Liftgate Glass Ajar Switch Connector End View (C479)
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector End View (C500)
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504A)
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504B)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C505)
        • Driver Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C520)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C523)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C524)
        • Driver Side Front Door Lock Unit Connector End View (C525)
        • Driver Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Passenger Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C601)
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View (C604)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
        • Passenger Side Front Door Lock Unit Connector End View (C609)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612)
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector End View (C701)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C702)
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (C703)
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C704)
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector End View (C801)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C802)
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (C803)
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C804)
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector End View (C906)
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector End View (C907)
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector End View (C912)
        • Inline Connector End View (C913)
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector End View (C918)
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
        • Inline Connector End View (C922)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926A)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926B)
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C931)
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1023)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035A)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035B)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035C)
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Left Horn Connector End View (C1101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104B)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
        • Right Side Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View (C1122)
        • Left Side Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View (C1123)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1140)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C1322)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C1323)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View (C1366)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
        • Electronic Throttle Control Motor Connector End View (C1368)
        • Two-Way Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C1397)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C1447)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 1 Connector End View (C1451)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 2 Connector End View (C1452)
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View (C1463A)
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View (C1463B)
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector End View (C1464)
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector End View (C1465)
        • Variable Cams Timing VA Connector End View (C1542)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2004)
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Parking Aid Disable Switch Connector End View (C2035)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041A)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041B)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (C2070)
        • Clutch Cutoff Switch Connector End View (C2072)
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
        • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
        • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View (C2123)
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2261)
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280E)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280F)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280G)
        • Passenger Air Deactivation Switch Connector End View (C2286)
        • HVAC Module-DATC Connector End View (C2356A)
        • HVAC Module-DATC Connector End View (C2356B)
        • HVAC Module-EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
        • HVAC Module-EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2401)
        • Front Control Interface Module Connector End View (C2402)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3007)
        • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (C3065)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (C3066)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3133)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3134)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C3154A)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C3154B)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C3184)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3201)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3202)
        • Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3209)
        • Driver 2 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3210)
        • Passenger 1 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3211)
        • Passenger 2 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3212)
        • Driver Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3250)
        • Passenger Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3251)
        • Left Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C3252)
        • Driver Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3253)
        • Passenger Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3254)
        • Right Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C3255)
        • Driver Side Front Backrest And Cushion Heater Mats Connector End View (C3283)
        • Passenger Side Front Backrest And Cushion Heater Mats Connector End View (C3284)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector End View (C3285)
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector End View (C3290)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector End View (C3338)
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View (C3350)
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector End View (C3351)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C3355)
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4009)
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4010)
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4011)
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4012)
        • Parking Aid Module Connector End View (C4014)
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4015)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C4032)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C4035)
        • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector End View (C4347)
        • Left Safety Canopy Connector End View (C9006)
        • Right Safety Canopy Connector End View (C9007)
        • Electrochromatic Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C9012)
        • Multimedia Inside Mirror Unit Connector End View (C9030)
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Service Tools
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Systems)
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Steering Column Switches
          • Ignition Switch
          • Multifunction Switch
          • Key Release Interlock Actuator
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch Mechanical Check
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Systems
      • Connector End Views - Power Systems
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: No Power In Acc
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 3: No Power In Run
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC B2A20 - Ignition Stuck In Start
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 6: DTCs B2844 AND U2472 - IGNITION FAULT AND UNEXPECTED IGNITION STATE
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: DTC B1352 - Ignition Key-In Circuit Failure, The Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed From The Ignition Cylinder Or The Ignition Key Can Be Removed From The Ignition Cylinder Regardless Of Gear Selector
        • Position
          • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System [Conventional Engine]
      • Charging System
      • Battery Charging
      • Battery And Cables
      • Battery Disconnect
      • Battery Removal/Installation
      • Battery And Battery Tray - Exploded View
      • Battery Tray Removal/Installation
      • Battery Cables Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Battery Cables Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Generator Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Generator Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Engine Compartment Fuse Block
        • Notes
        • Fuse & Relay Information Engine Compartment
      • Instrument Panel Fuse Block
        • Notes
        • Fuse Information Instrument Panel
    • Fuse Type
  • Gauges
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info] - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Messaged Inputs
        • Hardwired Inputs
        • Gauges
        • Informational Indicators
        • Warning Indicators
      • Instrument Cluster - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Gateway Function
        • Instrument Cluster Prove-Out
        • Integrated Circuit Display
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Removal/Installation
      • Message Center Switch Removal/Installation
      • Gauges And Warning Chimes
      • Gauges And Warning Chimes - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Warning Chime Characteristics
        • Instrument Cluster Chime Characteristics/Priority
        • Safety Belt Warning Chime
        • Belt-Minder®
        • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
        • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
        • Headlamps On Warning Chime
        • Door Ajar Warning Chime
        • Turn Signal On Warning Chime
        • Parking Brake Warning Chime
        • Turn/Hazard On Tone
      • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
        • Preparation
        • Deactivating/Activating
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination - Description/Operation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination - Principles Of Operation
        • Dimmable Backlighting
        • Fixed Backlighting
        • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Horn Location
      • Horn - Principles Of Operation
      • Horn Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Instrumentation/Driver Information)
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Instrument Cluster DTC Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) DTC Chart
      • Instrument Cluster Dealer Test Mode
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Notes
          • Chart 1
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster DTCs
          • PCM DTCs
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Odometer Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: The Abs Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: The Low Oil Pressure Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 19: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 20: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 21: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 22: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 23: The LH/RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 24: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 25: The Stability/Traction Control Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 26: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 27: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 28: DTC B2A20 - Ignition Stuck In Start And U2472 - Unexpected Ignition State
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 29: DTC U0100 - Lost Communication With ECM/Pcm
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 30: DTC U0121 - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module (Abs)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 31: DTC U0140 - Lost Communication With Body Control Module (Gem)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 32: DTC U0151 - Lost Communication With Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 33: DTC B1317 - Battery Voltage High
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 34: DTC U0114 - Lost Communication With Four-Wheel Drive Clutch Control
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 36: DTC U0163 - Lost Communication With Navigation Control Module (NAV)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 37: DTC U0164 - Lost Communication With HVAC Control Module (EATC)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 46: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Illumination
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired Illumination
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: All The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Door Lock Control Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: An Individual Component Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Conditions
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Notes
          • Chart 1
          • Chart 2
      • Gauges And Warning Devices
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Chimes
      • Connector End Views - Gauges And Warning Devices
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Key-In-Ignition Chime Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Headlamp On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Turn Signal On Chime Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Horn
      • Connector End Views - Horn
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Horn Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Horn Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Horns
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info] - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Messaged Inputs
        • Hardwired Inputs
        • Gauges
        • Informational Indicators
        • Warning Indicators
      • Instrument Cluster - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Gateway Function
        • Instrument Cluster Prove-Out
        • Integrated Circuit Display
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Removal/Installation
      • Message Center Switch Removal/Installation
      • Gauges And Warning Chimes
      • Gauges And Warning Chimes - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Warning Chime Characteristics
        • Instrument Cluster Chime Characteristics/Priority
        • Safety Belt Warning Chime
        • Belt-Minder®
        • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
        • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
        • Headlamps On Warning Chime
        • Door Ajar Warning Chime
        • Turn Signal On Warning Chime
        • Parking Brake Warning Chime
        • Turn/Hazard On Tone
      • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
        • Preparation
        • Deactivating/Activating
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination - Description/Operation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination - Principles Of Operation
        • Dimmable Backlighting
        • Fixed Backlighting
        • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Horn Location
      • Horn - Principles Of Operation
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid)
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View (C111)
        • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View (C112)
        • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View (C113)
        • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View (C114)
        • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View (C115)
        • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View (C116)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Test Connector End View (C126)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C128)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C130)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
        • Inline Connector End View (C133)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Inline Connector End View (C140)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector End View (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C150)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C151)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C152)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector End View (C155)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C160)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C161)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C162)
        • Transmission Connector End View (C168A)
        • Transmission Connector End View (C168B)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175E) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175E) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175T)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector End View (C190)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C210) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C210) (2 Of 2)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C212)
        • Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220)
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
        • Inline Connector End View (C237)
        • Inline Connector End View (C238)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240A)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240B)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240C)
        • Inline Connector End View (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (C251)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C252)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256A)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C263)
        • Inline Connector End View (C264)
        • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C269)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View (C280)
        • Autolamp Sensor / Sunload Sensor Connector End View (C286)
        • Autolamp Sensor Connector End View (C287)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C293)
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C296)
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C311)
        • Inline Connector End View (C312)
        • Inline Connector End View (C313)
        • Inline Connector End View (C314)
        • Inline Connector End View (C316)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C323)
        • Inline Connector End View (C327)
        • Right Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C337)
        • Inline Connector End View (C339)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View (C352)
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View (C353)
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View (C356)
        • Left Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C367)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector End View (C377)
        • Console Power Point Connector End View (C380)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View (C389)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector End View (C392)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C405)
        • Inline Connector End View (C408)
        • Inline Connector End View (C410)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Inline Connector End View (C422)
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C426)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C433)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C440)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C446)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C452)
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector End View (C456)
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View (C457)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C462)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C475)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Connector End View (C478)
        • Liftgate Glass Ajar Switch Connector End View (C479)
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector End View (C500)
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504A)
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504B)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C505)
        • Driver Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C520)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C523)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C524)
        • Driver Side Front Door Lock Unit Connector End View (C525)
        • Driver Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Passenger Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C601)
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View (C604)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
        • Passenger Side Front Door Lock Unit Connector End View (C609)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612)
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector End View (C701)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C702)
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (C703)
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C704)
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector End View (C801)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C802)
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (C803)
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C804)
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector End View (C906)
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector End View (C907)
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector End View (C912)
        • Inline Connector End View (C913)
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector End View (C918)
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
        • Inline Connector End View (C922)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926A)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926B)
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C931)
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1023)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035A)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035B)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035C)
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Left Horn Connector End View (C1101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104B)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
        • Right Side Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View (C1122)
        • Left Side Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View (C1123)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1140)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C1322)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C1323)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View (C1366)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
        • Electronic Throttle Control Motor Connector End View (C1368)
        • Two-Way Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C1397)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C1447)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 1 Connector End View (C1451)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 2 Connector End View (C1452)
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View (C1463A)
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View (C1463B)
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector End View (C1464)
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector End View (C1465)
        • Variable Cams Timing VA Connector End View (C1542)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2004)
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Parking Aid Disable Switch Connector End View (C2035)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041A)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041B)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (C2070)
        • Clutch Cutoff Switch Connector End View (C2072)
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
        • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
        • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View (C2123)
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2261)
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280E)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280F)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280G)
        • Passenger Air Deactivation Switch Connector End View (C2286)
        • HVAC Module-DATC Connector End View (C2356A)
        • HVAC Module-DATC Connector End View (C2356B)
        • HVAC Module-EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
        • HVAC Module-EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2401)
        • Front Control Interface Module Connector End View (C2402)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3007)
        • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (C3065)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (C3066)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3133)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3134)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C3154A)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C3154B)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C3184)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3201)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3202)
        • Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3209)
        • Driver 2 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3210)
        • Passenger 1 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3211)
        • Passenger 2 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3212)
        • Driver Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3250)
        • Passenger Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3251)
        • Left Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C3252)
        • Driver Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3253)
        • Passenger Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3254)
        • Right Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C3255)
        • Driver Side Front Backrest And Cushion Heater Mats Connector End View (C3283)
        • Passenger Side Front Backrest And Cushion Heater Mats Connector End View (C3284)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector End View (C3285)
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector End View (C3290)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector End View (C3338)
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View (C3350)
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector End View (C3351)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C3355)
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4009)
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4010)
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4011)
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4012)
        • Parking Aid Module Connector End View (C4014)
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4015)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C4032)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C4035)
        • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector End View (C4347)
        • Left Safety Canopy Connector End View (C9006)
        • Right Safety Canopy Connector End View (C9007)
        • Electrochromatic Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C9012)
        • Multimedia Inside Mirror Unit Connector End View (C9030)
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Service Tools
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Systems)
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Steering Column Switches
          • Ignition Switch
          • Multifunction Switch
          • Key Release Interlock Actuator
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch Mechanical Check
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Systems
      • Connector End Views - Power Systems
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: No Power In Acc
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Test 3: No Power In Run
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC B2A20 - Ignition Stuck In Start
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 6: DTCs B2844 AND U2472 - IGNITION FAULT AND UNEXPECTED IGNITION STATE
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: DTC B1352 - Ignition Key-In Circuit Failure, The Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed From The Ignition Cylinder Or The Ignition Key Can Be Removed From The Ignition Cylinder Regardless Of Gear Selector
        • Position
          • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Component Test - Starter
        • Notes
        • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
        • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Starter Motor Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Starter Motor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid)
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View (C111)
        • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View (C112)
        • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View (C113)
        • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View (C114)
        • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View (C115)
        • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View (C116)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Test Connector End View (C126)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C128)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C130)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
        • Inline Connector End View (C133)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Inline Connector End View (C140)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector End View (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C150)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C151)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C152)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector End View (C155)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C160)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C161)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C162)
        • Transmission Connector End View (C168A)
        • Transmission Connector End View (C168B)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175E) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175E) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175T)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector End View (C190)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C210) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C210) (2 Of 2)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C212)
        • Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220)
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
        • Inline Connector End View (C237)
        • Inline Connector End View (C238)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240A)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240B)
        • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240C)
        • Inline Connector End View (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (C251)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C252)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256A)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C263)
        • Inline Connector End View (C264)
        • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C269)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View (C280)
        • Autolamp Sensor / Sunload Sensor Connector End View (C286)
        • Autolamp Sensor Connector End View (C287)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C293)
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C296)
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C311)
        • Inline Connector End View (C312)
        • Inline Connector End View (C313)
        • Inline Connector End View (C314)
        • Inline Connector End View (C316)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C323)
        • Inline Connector End View (C327)
        • Right Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C337)
        • Inline Connector End View (C339)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View (C352)
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View (C353)
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View (C356)
        • Left Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C367)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector End View (C377)
        • Console Power Point Connector End View (C380)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View (C389)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector End View (C392)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C405)
        • Inline Connector End View (C408)
        • Inline Connector End View (C410)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Inline Connector End View (C422)
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C426)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C433)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C440)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C446)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C452)
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector End View (C456)
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View (C457)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C462)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C475)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Connector End View (C478)
        • Liftgate Glass Ajar Switch Connector End View (C479)
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector End View (C500)
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504A)
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504B)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C505)
        • Driver Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C520)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C523)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C524)
        • Driver Side Front Door Lock Unit Connector End View (C525)
        • Driver Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Passenger Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C601)
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View (C604)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
        • Passenger Side Front Door Lock Unit Connector End View (C609)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612)
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector End View (C701)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C702)
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (C703)
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C704)
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector End View (C801)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C802)
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (C803)
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C804)
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector End View (C906)
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector End View (C907)
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector End View (C912)
        • Inline Connector End View (C913)
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector End View (C918)
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
        • Inline Connector End View (C922)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926A)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926B)
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C931)
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1023)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035A)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035B)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035C)
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Left Horn Connector End View (C1101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104B)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
        • Right Side Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View (C1122)
        • Left Side Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View (C1123)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1140)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C1322)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C1323)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View (C1366)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
        • Electronic Throttle Control Motor Connector End View (C1368)
        • Two-Way Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C1397)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C1447)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 1 Connector End View (C1451)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 2 Connector End View (C1452)
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View (C1463A)
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View (C1463B)
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector End View (C1464)
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector End View (C1465)
        • Variable Cams Timing VA Connector End View (C1542)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2004)
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Parking Aid Disable Switch Connector End View (C2035)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041A)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041B)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (C2070)
        • Clutch Cutoff Switch Connector End View (C2072)
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
        • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
        • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View (C2123)
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2261)
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280E)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280F)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280G)
        • Passenger Air Deactivation Switch Connector End View (C2286)
        • HVAC Module-DATC Connector End View (C2356A)
        • HVAC Module-DATC Connector End View (C2356B)
        • HVAC Module-EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
        • HVAC Module-EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2401)
        • Front Control Interface Module Connector End View (C2402)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3007)
        • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (C3065)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (C3066)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3133)
        • Inline Connector End View (C3134)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C3154A)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C3154B)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C3184)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3201)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3202)
        • Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3209)
        • Driver 2 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3210)
        • Passenger 1 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3211)
        • Passenger 2 Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C3212)
        • Driver Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3250)
        • Passenger Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3251)
        • Left Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C3252)
        • Driver Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3253)
        • Passenger Heated Seat Relay Connector End View (C3254)
        • Right Side Air Bag Module Connector End View (C3255)
        • Driver Side Front Backrest And Cushion Heater Mats Connector End View (C3283)
        • Passenger Side Front Backrest And Cushion Heater Mats Connector End View (C3284)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector End View (C3285)
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector End View (C3290)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector End View (C3338)
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View (C3350)
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector End View (C3351)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C3355)
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4009)
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4010)
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4011)
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector End View (C4012)
        • Parking Aid Module Connector End View (C4014)
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4015)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C4032)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C4035)
        • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector End View (C4347)
        • Left Safety Canopy Connector End View (C9006)
        • Right Safety Canopy Connector End View (C9007)
        • Electrochromatic Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C9012)
        • Multimedia Inside Mirror Unit Connector End View (C9030)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • Notes
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System - Non-Hybrid
      • Engine Emission Control - 2.5L And 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System - 2.5L
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System - 3.0L
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Exploded View - 3.0L
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Exhaust Manifold To Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve Tube Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Evaporative Emissions Canister Removal/Installation
      • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Removal/Installation
      • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Removal/Installation - 2.5L And 3.0L
      • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 2.5L And 3.0L
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System [3.0L]
      • Engine Cooling Description/Operation - 3.0L
      • Engine Cooling Inspection/Verification - 3.0L
        • Principles Of Operation
      • Component Test - Pressure Test, Degas Bottle Systems - 3.0L
      • Component Test - Thermostat, 3.0L
        • Thermostat
        • Thermostat Visual Inspection
      • Component Test - Radiator Leak Test, Removed From The Vehicle - 3.0L
      • Cooling System Draining, Filling And Bleeding - 3.0L
        • Draining
        • Filling And Bleeding
      • Cooling System Flushing - 3.0L
      • Degas Bottle Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Radiator Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor And Shroud Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement, 3.0L
        • Notes
        • All Core Plugs
        • Cup-Type
        • Expansion-Type
      • Block Heater Removal/Installation - 3.0L
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System [3.0L]
      • Engine Cooling Description/Operation - 3.0L
      • Engine Cooling Inspection/Verification - 3.0L
        • Principles Of Operation
      • Component Test - Pressure Test, Degas Bottle Systems - 3.0L
      • Component Test - Thermostat, 3.0L
        • Thermostat
        • Thermostat Visual Inspection
      • Component Test - Radiator Leak Test, Removed From The Vehicle - 3.0L
      • Cooling System Draining, Filling And Bleeding - 3.0L
        • Draining
        • Filling And Bleeding
      • Cooling System Flushing - 3.0L
      • Degas Bottle Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Radiator Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor And Shroud Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement, 3.0L
        • Notes
        • All Core Plugs
        • Cup-Type
        • Expansion-Type
      • Block Heater Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - 3.0L
      • Exhaust System - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Precautions
        • Sound Insulators and Shields
      • Muffler And Tailpipe Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Resonator Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Catalytic Converter Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Crossover Pipe Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Catalytic Converter Removal/Installation - LH, 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter Removal/Installation - RH, 3.0L
      • Exhaust Manifold Inspection
    • General Procedures [Engine/Exhaust Neutralizing Procedure) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
      • Exhaust System Alignment
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System - Non-Hybrid
      • Fuel System - 2.5L And 3.0L
        • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI) - 2.5L
        • Throttle Body - 2.5L
        • Fuel Injectors - 2.5L
        • Fuel Rail - 2.5L
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module - 2.5L
        • Sequential Multi-Port Injection - 3.0L
        • Throttle Body (TB) - 3.0L
        • Fuel Injectors - 3.0L
        • Fuel Rail - 3.0L
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module - 3.0L
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • 2.5L And 3.0L
      • Quick Release Coupling - Double Locking
        • Disconnect - Type I
        • Connect - Type I
        • Disconnect - Type II
        • Connect - Type II
        • Disconnect - Type III
        • Connect - Type III
        • Disconnect - Type IV
        • Connect - Type IV
      • Fuel Tank Draining
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Lines - Exploded View
      • Fuel Lines Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Filter Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Tank And Fuel Filler Pipe - Exploded View
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Assembly
        • Fuel Tank And Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Tank Supports
      • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump Module Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Rail And Fuel Injector Exploded View - 2.5L
      • Fuel Rail Removal/Installation - 2.5L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Rail And Fuel Injector Exploded View - 3.0L
      • Fuel Rail Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System - 3.0L]
      • Engine Lubrication Components Exploded View - 3.0L
        • Oil Pan, Oil Pan Baffle and Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
        • Oil Pump
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pump Screen And Pickup Tube Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pan Baffle Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Oil Pump Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Oil Level Indicator And Tube Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube
        • Upper Radiator Support Brackets
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 3.0L
      • Engine - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Identification
        • Exhaust Emission Control System
        • Induction System
        • Valve Train
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Lubrication System
        • Oil Pump
        • Cooling System
      • Accessory Drive - 3.0L
        • Accessory Drive
        • Belt Tensioner
      • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) Exploded View - 3.0L
      • Accessory Drive Belt Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Water Pump Belt Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Cover Removal/Installation - LH, 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Cover Removal/Installation - RH, 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower End Components Exploded View - 3.0L
        • Crankshaft Pulley and Front Seal
        • Flexplate and Rear Seal
      • Crankshaft Pulley Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Front Seal Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • FLEXPLATE Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Crankshaft Rear Seal Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Front Cover Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Drive Components Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Train Components Exploded View - 3.0L
        • LH Side Roller Follower, Hydraulic Lash Adjuster and Valve Spring
        • LH Side Intake and Exhaust Camshafts
        • Coolant Pump Belt and Pulley
        • RH Side Roller Follower, Hydraulic Lash Adjuster and Valve Spring
        • RH Side Intake and Exhaust Camshaft
      • Camshafts Removal/Installation - LH, 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshafts Removal/Installation - RH, 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshaft Roller Followers Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjusters Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Valve Spring, Retainer And Seal Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Removal/Installation - LH, 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Removal/Installation - RH, 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Support Insulators Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Engine - 3.0L Removal
        • Removal
      • Engine Disassembly - 3.0L
        • Disassembly
      • Front And Lower Engine Block- 3.0L Exploded View
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly/Assembly - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Engine Assembly - 3.0L
        • Assembly
      • Engine - 3.0L Installation
        • Installation
    • Engine Mechanical - General - Engine Overhaul
      • Accessory Drive
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
            • Belt Tensioner
            • Accessory Drive Belt
            • Coolant Pump Drive Belt
        • Drive Belt Noise/Flutter
        • Incorrect Drive Belt Installation
          • Notes
          • Incorrect Installation
          • Correct Installation
        • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
        • Belt Tensioner - Dynamic
      • Sprocket Inspection - 3.0L (4V)
      • Valve Spring - Free Length
      • Valve Spring Strength
      • Valve Spring Squareness
      • Valve Inspection
      • Valve Stem Diameter
      • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
      • Valve Seat Inspection
        • Valve And Seat Refacing Measurements
      • Valve Seat RUNOUT
      • Valve Spring Installed Length
      • Valve Seat Width
      • Valve Clearance Check - 2.5L
      • Valve Stem To Valve Guide Clearance
      • Camshaft Surface Inspection
      • Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
      • Camshaft RUNOUT
      • Camshaft Journal To Bearing Clearance - 3.0L (4V)
      • Camshaft End Play - 3.0L (4V)
      • Roller Follower Inspection - 3.0L
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection - 3.0L
      • Valve Tappet Inspection - 2.5L
      • Cylinder Head Distortion Check
      • Cylinder Block Distortion Check
      • Crankshaft End Play
      • Flywheel Inspection
      • FLEXPLATE Inspection
      • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning/Inspection
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System - 3.0L]
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - 3.0L
      • Upper Intake Manifold Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Upper Intake Manifold (View 1 Of 2)
        • Upper Intake Manifold (View 2 Of 2)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Intake Manifold Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Intake Air System Components Exploded View - 3.0L
      • Air Cleaner Intake Pipe Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Air Cleaner Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Throttle Body Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Accelerator Cable Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Component Test - Starter
        • Notes
        • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
        • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Starter Motor Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Starter Motor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • PID/Data Monitor Item Table
      • Description
      • Generic OBD PID List
    • PID/Data Monitor Reference Value (2.5L)
      • Notes
        • Notes
        • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values (2.5L)
    • PID/Data Monitor Reference Value (3.0L (4V])
      • Notes
        • Notes
        • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values (3.0L 4V])
    • Freeze Frame Charts
    • Electronic Engine Controls
    • Pcm Programming - Ids
      • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
      • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
    • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Removal/Installation - 2.5L
    • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation - 2.5L
    • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Electronic Throttle Body Control (Etc) Removal/Installation - 2.5L
    • Electronic Throttle Body Control (Etc) Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Removal/Installation - 2.5L
    • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) And Catalyst Monitor Sensor Removal/Installation - 2.5L
    • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) And Catalyst Monitor Sensor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation - 2.5L
    • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Removal/Installation
    • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid - 2.5L Removal/Installation
    • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid - 3.0L Removal/Installation
    • EGR Module (ESM) Removal/Installation - 2.5L
    • EGR Module (ESM) Removal/Installation - 3.0L
    • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Removal/Installation - 2.5L
    • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System - Non-Hybrid
      • Fuel System - 2.5L And 3.0L
        • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI) - 2.5L
        • Throttle Body - 2.5L
        • Fuel Injectors - 2.5L
        • Fuel Rail - 2.5L
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module - 2.5L
        • Sequential Multi-Port Injection - 3.0L
        • Throttle Body (TB) - 3.0L
        • Fuel Injectors - 3.0L
        • Fuel Rail - 3.0L
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module - 3.0L
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • 2.5L And 3.0L
      • Quick Release Coupling - Double Locking
        • Disconnect - Type I
        • Connect - Type I
        • Disconnect - Type II
        • Connect - Type II
        • Disconnect - Type III
        • Connect - Type III
        • Disconnect - Type IV
        • Connect - Type IV
      • Fuel Tank Draining
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Lines - Exploded View
      • Fuel Lines Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Filter Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Tank And Fuel Filler Pipe - Exploded View
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Assembly
        • Fuel Tank And Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Tank Supports
      • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump Module Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Rail And Fuel Injector Exploded View - 2.5L
      • Fuel Rail Removal/Installation - 2.5L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Rail And Fuel Injector Exploded View - 3.0L
      • Fuel Rail Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System - Non-Hybrid
      • Engine Ignition
        • Notes
        • 3.0L Only
      • Spark Plug Inspection
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • Engine Ignition - RH
        • Engine Ignition - LH
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Spark Plugs Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal And Installation
      • Spark Plugs Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal And Installation
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Foreword
      • Engine OBD II Monitors
        • OBD II Overview
        • OBD II Systems
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
          • Overview
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test Operation
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test Entry Conditions
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test Operation
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Test Operation
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Entry Conditions
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
        • Misfire Detection Monitor
          • Notes
          • Misfire Monitor Operation
          • Low Data Rate System (LDR)
          • High Data Rate System (HDR)
          • Generic Misfire Processing
          • Rough Road Detection
          • Profile Correction
          • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
          • Misfire Monitor Specifications
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
        • Thermostat Monitor
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
        • Powertrain Control Software
          • Notes
          • Failure-Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC status Bit Definitions
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
        • Overview
          • Notes
          • Modifications to OBD II Vehicles
        • Powertrain Control Hardware
          • Pcm
          • PCM Location
          • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
          • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
          • Hardware Limited Operation Strategy (HLOS)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Powertrain Control Software
          • Communications
          • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
          • Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
          • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
          • Failure Mode Effects Management
          • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
          • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
          • Idle Air Trim
          • Idle Air Trim Learning Modes
          • ISO 14229 DTC
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure-Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
          • Multiplexing
          • Multiplexing Implementation
          • Permanent DTC
        • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
          • Overview
          • Catalytic Converter
          • Light Off Catalyst
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
          • Exhaust System
          • Underbody Catalyst
          • Three-Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
          • Exhaust Manifold Runners
          • Exhaust Pipes
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Muffler
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
          • Overview
          • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
          • Overview
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • The Lights Of The EEGR System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Overview
        • Fuel Systems
          • Overview
          • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
          • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
          • Fuel Pump Duty Cycle Output From PCM
          • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
          • Fuel Pump Driver Module Duty Cycle Signals
          • Fuel Filters
          • Pressure Test Point
        • Ignition Systems
          • Overview
          • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
          • Engine Crank/Engine Running
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Intake Air Systems
          • Overview
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
          • Overview
        • PCM Controlled Charging System
          • Overview
        • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
          • Overview
          • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
          • ETC System With A 3-Track APP Sensor Failure Mode And Effects Management
          • ETC System With A 2-Track APP Sensor Failure Mode And Effects Management
          • Electronic Throttle Monitor Operation
          • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
            • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Check
            • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Check
            • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
          • Overview
          • VCT System
        • Communication Error
        • Diagnostic Tools
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Diagnostic Methods
          • Overview
        • Vehicle Check/Preparation
          • Visual Checks
          • Vehicle Preparation
        • Quick Test Description
          • Quick Test
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On-Demand Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On-Demand Self-Test
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
        • Clear the Continuous DTCs and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the PCM
          • Description
        • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
          • Description
        • On-Board System Readiness (OSR)
          • Description
        • Output State Control (OSC)
          • Description
          • One Touch Integrated Start System
        • Output Test Mode (OTM)
          • Description
        • Parameter Identification (PID)
          • Description
          • Generic OBD PID List
          • Mazda PID List
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Description
          • Misfire Freeze-Frame PIDs
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
          • Description
          • Neutral Profile Correction
          • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
          • Making Changes to the VID Block
          • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
          • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
          • Notes
          • Re-creating the Fault
          • Accumulating PCM Data
          • Comparing PCM Data
          • Analyzing PCM Data
        • Adaptive Fuel DTC Diagnostic Techniques
          • Notes
          • DTCs P0171/P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
          • DTCs P0172/P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
      • Quick Test
        • Quick Test Description
          • Notes
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On-Demand Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On-Demand Self-Test
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
          • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
          • System Pass
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Access
        • On-Board Diagnostic Test
          • DTCs Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • After Repair Procedure
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel or Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • DTC Chart - B, C And U Codes
      • DTC Index - Pcm
      • DTC Application Chart
      • Pcm Quick Test
      • Pcm Relay
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor And Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
      • Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Over Voltage
      • Upstream Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Circuit
      • Downstream Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
      • Adaptive Fuel Control
      • Fuel Injector Malfunction
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Primary Or Secondary Circuit
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction
      • Knock Sensor Malfunction
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction
      • Ignition Coil Primary Circuit Malfunction
      • Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coil A Through F Failure
      • EGR System Malfunction
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor Malfunction
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor And System Malfunction
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Malfunction
      • DTC P0451: EVAP System Malfunction
      • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Malfunction
      • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Malfunction
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Malfunction
      • DTCs P0455 AND P1443: EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Malfunction
      • Pcm Power Relay
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Malfunction
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Malfunction
      • OBD II Drive Cycle Malfunction
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Malfunction
      • Ho2S Heater(S)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Signals
      • Fuel System Not Switching At Fuel Trim (Rich Or Lean)
      • DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor And System
      • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Malfunction
      • Air Conditioning Clutch (A/Cc) Relay Circuit
        • Notes
        • PCM Connector
      • A/C Control Signal (ACCS) Malfunction
      • Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
      • Cooling Fan Malfunction
      • Diagnostic Index
      • Starting Concerns
      • Hard Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
      • Cranks Normal But Will Not Start
      • Unique Idle Concern
      • Fast Idle
      • Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
      • Engine Poor DRIVEABILITY
      • Backfires
      • Lack/Loss Of Power
      • Knocking/Pinging
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Emission Compliance
      • Mil/TCIL Never On And Mil/TCIL Always On
      • Exhaust System Concerns
      • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
      • Engine Noise
      • Exhaust Sulfur Smell
      • All Supported On Board System Readiness Tests Not Completed
      • Fuel Pump Always On
      • Engine
        • Inspection/Verification
        • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
          • Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
        • Compression Test
          • General Remarks
          • Check The Compression Pressure
          • Interpretation of the Results
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
          • Oil Consumption Test
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
          • Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
      • Evaporative Emission System
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission System
        • Principles of Operation
          • Capless Fuel Filler Pipe
          • Fuel Vapor Recirculation Tube
          • Fuel Vapor Control Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Evaporative Canister Purge (EVAPCP) Valve
          • Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Check Valve
          • Dust Separator
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister
          • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve (FVV) Assembly
          • Fuel Filler Pipe Check Valve
          • Evaporative Emission System Monitor
          • EVAP Running Loss System Leak Test
        • Inspection/Verification
      • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
        • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
        • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Drive Cycle Preparation
          • Notes
          • Preparation for Monitor Entry
          • EVAP Monitor Bypass
      • Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
      • Charging System
        • Notes
        • Generator
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • PCM DTC Chart
      • Battery And Cables
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
          • Charging a Battery
          • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Drive Belts
      • Engine Cooling - Principles Of Operation
      • Engine Cooling - Inspection/Verification
      • Engine Cooling - Pcm DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Cooling System
      • Connector End Views - Engine Cooling
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Loss Of Coolant
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Engine Overheats
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fueling
      • Pinpoint Test 1 Hissing Sound When Inserting Fuel Nozzle
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Excessive Fuel Odor
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Unable To Refuel (ORVR)
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Slow To Fill
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Charging System
      • Connector End Views - Charging System
      • PINPOINT TEST 1: DTCs B1317, B1676 AND/OR P0563 - BATTERY/SYSTEM VOLTAGE HIGH AND/OR BATTERY PACK VOLTAGE OUT OF RANGE
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1318 And/Or B1676 - Battery Voltage Low And/Or Battery Pack Voltage Out Of Range
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC P0620 - Generator Control Circuit
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC P0625 And P0626 - Generator Field Terminal Circuit Stuck Low/High
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC P065B - Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Generator Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: Radio Interference
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Starting System - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Starting System - Anti-Theft Intervention
      • Starting System - Inspection/Verification
      • Starting System DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Starting System
      • Connector End Views - Starting System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Engine Does Not Crank
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Unusual Starter Noise
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Starter Motor Relay
      • Speed Control
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Speed Control DTC Charts
          • PCM DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Speed Control
      • Connector End Views - Speed Control
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Speed Control Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC P1572 Or DTC P1703 - Brake Switch Circuit Failure
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Speed Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Speed Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
      • Unable To Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
      • General Test Index
      • Test 1: Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Test 2: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
      • Test 3: Intermittent
      • Test 4: Fuel Delivery System
      • Test 5: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
      • Test 6: Pcm Power Relay
      • Test 7: Fuel Pump Inspection
      • Test 8: Fuel Line/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
      • Test 9: Fuel Injector Inspection
      • Test 10: No Start
      • Test 11: Ignition Scope Test
        • Notes
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Foreword
      • Engine OBD II Monitors
        • OBD II Overview
        • OBD II Systems
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
          • Overview
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test Operation
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test Entry Conditions
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test Operation
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Test Operation
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Entry Conditions
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
        • Misfire Detection Monitor
          • Notes
          • Misfire Monitor Operation
          • Low Data Rate System (LDR)
          • High Data Rate System (HDR)
          • Generic Misfire Processing
          • Rough Road Detection
          • Profile Correction
          • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
          • Misfire Monitor Specifications
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
        • Thermostat Monitor
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
        • Powertrain Control Software
          • Notes
          • Failure-Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC status Bit Definitions
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
        • Overview
          • Notes
          • Modifications to OBD II Vehicles
        • Powertrain Control Hardware
          • Pcm
          • PCM Location
          • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
          • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
          • Hardware Limited Operation Strategy (HLOS)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Powertrain Control Software
          • Communications
          • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
          • Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
          • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
          • Failure Mode Effects Management
          • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
          • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
          • Idle Air Trim
          • Idle Air Trim Learning Modes
          • ISO 14229 DTC
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure-Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
          • Multiplexing
          • Multiplexing Implementation
          • Permanent DTC
        • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
          • Overview
          • Catalytic Converter
          • Light Off Catalyst
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
          • Exhaust System
          • Underbody Catalyst
          • Three-Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
          • Exhaust Manifold Runners
          • Exhaust Pipes
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Muffler
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
          • Overview
          • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
          • Overview
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • The Lights Of The EEGR System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Overview
        • Fuel Systems
          • Overview
          • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
          • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
          • Fuel Pump Duty Cycle Output From PCM
          • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
          • Fuel Pump Driver Module Duty Cycle Signals
          • Fuel Filters
          • Pressure Test Point
        • Ignition Systems
          • Overview
          • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
          • Engine Crank/Engine Running
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Intake Air Systems
          • Overview
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
          • Overview
        • PCM Controlled Charging System
          • Overview
        • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
          • Overview
          • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
          • ETC System With A 3-Track APP Sensor Failure Mode And Effects Management
          • ETC System With A 2-Track APP Sensor Failure Mode And Effects Management
          • Electronic Throttle Monitor Operation
          • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
            • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Check
            • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Check
            • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
          • Overview
          • VCT System
        • Communication Error
        • Diagnostic Tools
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Diagnostic Methods
          • Overview
        • Vehicle Check/Preparation
          • Visual Checks
          • Vehicle Preparation
        • Quick Test Description
          • Quick Test
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On-Demand Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On-Demand Self-Test
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
        • Clear the Continuous DTCs and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the PCM
          • Description
        • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
          • Description
        • On-Board System Readiness (OSR)
          • Description
        • Output State Control (OSC)
          • Description
          • One Touch Integrated Start System
        • Output Test Mode (OTM)
          • Description
        • Parameter Identification (PID)
          • Description
          • Generic OBD PID List
          • Mazda PID List
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Description
          • Misfire Freeze-Frame PIDs
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
          • Description
          • Neutral Profile Correction
          • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
          • Making Changes to the VID Block
          • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
          • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
          • Notes
          • Re-creating the Fault
          • Accumulating PCM Data
          • Comparing PCM Data
          • Analyzing PCM Data
        • Adaptive Fuel DTC Diagnostic Techniques
          • Notes
          • DTCs P0171/P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
          • DTCs P0172/P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
      • Quick Test
        • Quick Test Description
          • Notes
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On-Demand Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On-Demand Self-Test
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
          • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
          • System Pass
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Access
        • On-Board Diagnostic Test
          • DTCs Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • After Repair Procedure
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel or Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • DTC Chart - B, C And U Codes
      • DTC Index - Pcm
      • DTC Application Chart
      • Pcm Quick Test
      • Pcm Relay
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor And Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
      • Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Over Voltage
      • Upstream Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Circuit
      • Downstream Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
      • Adaptive Fuel Control
      • Fuel Injector Malfunction
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Primary Or Secondary Circuit
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction
      • Knock Sensor Malfunction
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction
      • Ignition Coil Primary Circuit Malfunction
      • Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coil A Through F Failure
      • EGR System Malfunction
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor Malfunction
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor And System Malfunction
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Malfunction
      • DTC P0451: EVAP System Malfunction
      • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Malfunction
      • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Malfunction
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Malfunction
      • DTCs P0455 AND P1443: EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Malfunction
      • Pcm Power Relay
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Malfunction
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Malfunction
      • OBD II Drive Cycle Malfunction
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Malfunction
      • Ho2S Heater(S)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Signals
      • Fuel System Not Switching At Fuel Trim (Rich Or Lean)
      • DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor And System
      • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Malfunction
      • Air Conditioning Clutch (A/Cc) Relay Circuit
        • Notes
        • PCM Connector
      • A/C Control Signal (ACCS) Malfunction
      • Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
      • Cooling Fan Malfunction
      • Diagnostic Index
      • Starting Concerns
      • Hard Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
      • Cranks Normal But Will Not Start
      • Unique Idle Concern
      • Fast Idle
      • Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
      • Engine Poor DRIVEABILITY
      • Backfires
      • Lack/Loss Of Power
      • Knocking/Pinging
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Emission Compliance
      • Mil/TCIL Never On And Mil/TCIL Always On
      • Exhaust System Concerns
      • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
      • Engine Noise
      • Exhaust Sulfur Smell
      • All Supported On Board System Readiness Tests Not Completed
      • Fuel Pump Always On
      • Engine
        • Inspection/Verification
        • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
          • Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
        • Compression Test
          • General Remarks
          • Check The Compression Pressure
          • Interpretation of the Results
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
          • Oil Consumption Test
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
          • Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
      • Evaporative Emission System
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission System
        • Principles of Operation
          • Capless Fuel Filler Pipe
          • Fuel Vapor Recirculation Tube
          • Fuel Vapor Control Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Evaporative Canister Purge (EVAPCP) Valve
          • Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Check Valve
          • Dust Separator
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister
          • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve (FVV) Assembly
          • Fuel Filler Pipe Check Valve
          • Evaporative Emission System Monitor
          • EVAP Running Loss System Leak Test
        • Inspection/Verification
      • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
        • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
        • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Drive Cycle Preparation
          • Notes
          • Preparation for Monitor Entry
          • EVAP Monitor Bypass
      • Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
      • Charging System
        • Notes
        • Generator
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • PCM DTC Chart
      • Battery And Cables
        • Notes
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
          • Charging a Battery
          • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Drive Belts
      • Engine Cooling - Principles Of Operation
      • Engine Cooling - Inspection/Verification
      • Engine Cooling - Pcm DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Cooling System
      • Connector End Views - Engine Cooling
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Loss Of Coolant
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Engine Overheats
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fueling
      • Pinpoint Test 1 Hissing Sound When Inserting Fuel Nozzle
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Excessive Fuel Odor
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Unable To Refuel (ORVR)
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Slow To Fill
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Charging System
      • Connector End Views - Charging System
      • PINPOINT TEST 1: DTCs B1317, B1676 AND/OR P0563 - BATTERY/SYSTEM VOLTAGE HIGH AND/OR BATTERY PACK VOLTAGE OUT OF RANGE
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1318 And/Or B1676 - Battery Voltage Low And/Or Battery Pack Voltage Out Of Range
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC P0620 - Generator Control Circuit
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC P0625 And P0626 - Generator Field Terminal Circuit Stuck Low/High
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC P065B - Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Generator Is Noisy
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: Radio Interference
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Starting System - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Starting System - Anti-Theft Intervention
      • Starting System - Inspection/Verification
      • Starting System DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Starting System
      • Connector End Views - Starting System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Engine Does Not Crank
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Unusual Starter Noise
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - Starter Motor Relay
      • Speed Control
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Speed Control DTC Charts
          • PCM DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Speed Control
      • Connector End Views - Speed Control
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Speed Control Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC P1572 Or DTC P1703 - Brake Switch Circuit Failure
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Speed Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Speed Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
      • Unable To Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
      • General Test Index
      • Test 1: Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Test 2: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
      • Test 3: Intermittent
      • Test 4: Fuel Delivery System
      • Test 5: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
      • Test 6: Pcm Power Relay
      • Test 7: Fuel Pump Inspection
      • Test 8: Fuel Line/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
      • Test 9: Fuel Injector Inspection
      • Test 10: No Start
      • Test 11: Ignition Scope Test
        • Notes
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System - Non-Hybrid
      • Engine Ignition
        • Notes
        • 3.0L Only
      • Spark Plug Inspection
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • Engine Ignition - RH
        • Engine Ignition - LH
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Spark Plugs Removal/Installation - 2.5L
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal And Installation
      • Spark Plugs Removal/Installation - 3.0L
        • Removal And Installation
    • Technical Data [Non-Hybrid Engine)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • 2.5L Engine
        • 3.0L Engine
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index - Tribute Except Hybrid
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake System DTCS
    • Control System DTCS
    • Engine/Fuel DTCS
    • Entertainment DTCS
    • HVAC DTCS
    • Instrumentation/Driver Information DTCS
    • Power Steering DTCS
    • Power System DTCS
    • Security/Lock DTCS
    • Wheel & Tire
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • How To Use This Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, Adjustment
          • Repair Procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
        • Specification
        • Upper and Lower Limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • On-Board Diagnosis Basic Flow Of Troubleshooting
          • Engine Tune-Up (Section 01)
          • Basic Inspection
          • Diagnostic Index
          • Symptom Troubleshooting
          • Procedures For Use
            • Using The Basic Inspection
            • Using The Diagnostic Index
            • Using The Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Text Sequence
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Section Of The Vehicle
        • Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
        • Special Tools
        • Disconnection Of The Negative Battery Cable
        • Removal Of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement Of Parts
        • Cleaning Of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustments
        • Rubber Parts And Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery Cable
        • Connectors
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Disconnecting Connectors
        • Locking Connector
        • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
        • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring Color Codes
        • Fuse
        • Electric Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper Wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Jacking
        • Notes
        • Jacking Points - Front
        • Jacking Points - Rear
      • Lifting
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Front Or Rear Towing
      • Towing 2-Wheel Drive Vehicles
      • Towing 4-Wheel Drive Vehicles
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Service Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance And Care
          • Notes
          • Checks And Services
          • Multi-Point Inspection
          • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Schedule 1)
          • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Schedule 2)
          • Motorcraft Premium Gold Coolant
          • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
          • Monthly Checks
          • Six Month Checks
            • Notes
            • Schedule 1
            • Schedule 2
            • Owner Maintenance Schedule
            • When Refueling
            • At Least Monthly
            • Service Recommendations
      • Identification Codes
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Tag Locator
        • World Manufacturer Identifier
        • Engine Type
        • Check Digit
        • Model Year
        • Assembly Plant
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • How To Use This Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, Adjustment
          • Repair Procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
        • Specification
        • Upper and Lower Limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • On-Board Diagnosis Basic Flow Of Troubleshooting
          • Engine Tune-Up (Section 01)
          • Basic Inspection
          • Diagnostic Index
          • Symptom Troubleshooting
          • Procedures For Use
            • Using The Basic Inspection
            • Using The Diagnostic Index
            • Using The Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Text Sequence
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Section Of The Vehicle
        • Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
        • Special Tools
        • Disconnection Of The Negative Battery Cable
        • Removal Of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement Of Parts
        • Cleaning Of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustments
        • Rubber Parts And Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery Cable
        • Connectors
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Disconnecting Connectors
        • Locking Connector
        • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
        • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring Color Codes
        • Fuse
        • Electric Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper Wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Jacking
        • Notes
        • Jacking Points - Front
        • Jacking Points - Rear
      • Lifting
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Front Or Rear Towing
      • Towing 2-Wheel Drive Vehicles
      • Towing 4-Wheel Drive Vehicles
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Service Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance And Care
          • Notes
          • Checks And Services
          • Multi-Point Inspection
          • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Schedule 1)
          • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Schedule 2)
          • Motorcraft Premium Gold Coolant
          • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
          • Monthly Checks
          • Six Month Checks
            • Notes
            • Schedule 1
            • Schedule 2
            • Owner Maintenance Schedule
            • When Refueling
            • At Least Monthly
            • Service Recommendations
      • Identification Codes
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Tag Locator
        • World Manufacturer Identifier
        • Engine Type
        • Check Digit
        • Model Year
        • Assembly Plant
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • General Information - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • How To Use This Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, Adjustment
          • Repair Procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
        • Specification
        • Upper and Lower Limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • On-Board Diagnosis Basic Flow Of Troubleshooting
          • Engine Tune-Up (Section 01)
          • Basic Inspection
          • Diagnostic Index
          • Symptom Troubleshooting
          • Procedures For Use
            • Using The Basic Inspection
            • Using The Diagnostic Index
            • Using The Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Text Sequence
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Section Of The Vehicle
        • Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
        • Special Tools
        • Disconnection Of The Negative Battery Cable
        • Removal Of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement Of Parts
        • Cleaning Of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustments
        • Rubber Parts And Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery Cable
        • Connectors
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Disconnecting Connectors
        • Locking Connector
        • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
        • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring Color Codes
        • Fuse
        • Electric Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper Wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Jacking
        • Notes
        • Jacking Points - Front
        • Jacking Points - Rear
      • Lifting
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Front Or Rear Towing
      • Towing 2-Wheel Drive Vehicles
      • Towing 4-Wheel Drive Vehicles
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Service Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance And Care
          • Notes
          • Checks And Services
          • Multi-Point Inspection
          • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Schedule 1)
          • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Schedule 2)
          • Motorcraft Premium Gold Coolant
          • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
          • Monthly Checks
          • Six Month Checks
            • Notes
            • Schedule 1
            • Schedule 2
            • Owner Maintenance Schedule
            • When Refueling
            • At Least Monthly
            • Service Recommendations
      • Identification Codes
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Tag Locator
        • World Manufacturer Identifier
        • Engine Type
        • Check Digit
        • Model Year
        • Assembly Plant
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures -- Tribute
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • How To Use This Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, Adjustment
          • Repair Procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
        • Specification
        • Upper and Lower Limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • On-Board Diagnosis Basic Flow Of Troubleshooting
          • Engine Tune-Up (Section 01)
          • Basic Inspection
          • Diagnostic Index
          • Symptom Troubleshooting
          • Procedures For Use
            • Using The Basic Inspection
            • Using The Diagnostic Index
            • Using The Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Text Sequence
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Section Of The Vehicle
        • Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
        • Special Tools
        • Disconnection Of The Negative Battery Cable
        • Removal Of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement Of Parts
        • Cleaning Of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustments
        • Rubber Parts And Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery Cable
        • Connectors
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Disconnecting Connectors
        • Locking Connector
        • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
        • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring Color Codes
        • Fuse
        • Electric Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper Wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Jacking
        • Notes
        • Jacking Points - Front
        • Jacking Points - Rear
      • Lifting
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Front Or Rear Towing
      • Towing 2-Wheel Drive Vehicles
      • Towing 4-Wheel Drive Vehicles
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Service Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance And Care
          • Notes
          • Checks And Services
          • Multi-Point Inspection
          • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Schedule 1)
          • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Schedule 2)
          • Motorcraft Premium Gold Coolant
          • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
          • Monthly Checks
          • Six Month Checks
            • Notes
            • Schedule 1
            • Schedule 2
            • Owner Maintenance Schedule
            • When Refueling
            • At Least Monthly
            • Service Recommendations
      • Identification Codes
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Tag Locator
        • World Manufacturer Identifier
        • Engine Type
        • Check Digit
        • Model Year
        • Assembly Plant
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Control Components
        • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
        • Control System Inputs
        • Control System Outputs
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Speed
          • Temperature Blend Door Position
          • Airflow Mode Door Position
          • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
      • Air Distribution
      • Heating And Ventilation
        • Notes
        • Heater Core
        • Blower Motor
        • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Register - Driver Side Removal/Installation
      • Center Register Duct Removal/Installation
      • Rear FOOTWELL Duct Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Register - Passenger Side Removal/Installation
      • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.5L Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • A/C Pressure Relief Valve Removal/Installation
      • Clutch And Clutch Field Coil - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Condenser Core Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Suction Accumulator - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Condenser To Receiver Drier Line Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Inlet Line - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Outlet Line - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Compressor To Condenser Line - 2.5L Removal/Installation
      • Compressor To Condenser Line - 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
      • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Panel Air Distribution Ducts Disassembly/Assembly
    • Technical Data [HVAC) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications - Conventional
        • General Specifications - Conventional
        • Torque Specifications - Conventional
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Control Components
        • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
        • Control System Inputs
        • Control System Outputs
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Speed
          • Temperature Blend Door Position
          • Airflow Mode Door Position
          • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
      • Air Distribution
      • Heating And Ventilation
        • Notes
        • Heater Core
        • Blower Motor
        • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Register - Driver Side Removal/Installation
      • Center Register Duct Removal/Installation
      • Rear FOOTWELL Duct Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Register - Passenger Side Removal/Installation
      • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.5L Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • A/C Pressure Relief Valve Removal/Installation
      • Clutch And Clutch Field Coil - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Condenser Core Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Suction Accumulator - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Condenser To Receiver Drier Line Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Inlet Line - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Outlet Line - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Compressor To Condenser Line - 2.5L Removal/Installation
      • Compressor To Condenser Line - 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
      • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Panel Air Distribution Ducts Disassembly/Assembly
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC] -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Overview
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
        • A/C Condenser
        • Evaporator Core
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
        • Receiver/Drier -Suction Accumulator
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
        • A/C Pressure Transducer (2.5L or 3.0L [4V] Only)
        • A/C Clutch Cycling Pressure Switch
        • Service Gauge Port Valves
        • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Refrigerant Line Fittings
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
      • Refrigerant System Tests
        • Procedure 1 - Ambient Temperature At or Below 38°C (100°F)
        • Procedure 2 - Ambient Temperature Above 38°C (100°F)
        • Diagnostic Table
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
      • Refrigerant System Warnings
      • Refrigerant Identification Testing
      • Electronic Leak Detection
      • A/C Evaporator/Condenser On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • Tracer Dye Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine and Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set
      • Discharging And Recovery
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Evacuation And Charging
        • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
        • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using an R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Motor
        • Refrigerant System Charging Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
        • Refrigerant System Charging Using an R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Motor
      • Refrigerant Oil Adding
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New Suction Accumulator or Receiver/Drier Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding for Multiple Component Installation After A/C System Contamination
        • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
      • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
    • Technical Data [HVAC) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications - Conventional
        • General Specifications - Conventional
        • Torque Specifications - Conventional
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Control Components
        • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
        • Control System Inputs
        • Control System Outputs
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Speed
          • Temperature Blend Door Position
          • Airflow Mode Door Position
          • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
      • Air Distribution
      • Heating And Ventilation
        • Notes
        • Heater Core
        • Blower Motor
        • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Register - Driver Side Removal/Installation
      • Center Register Duct Removal/Installation
      • Rear FOOTWELL Duct Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Register - Passenger Side Removal/Installation
      • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.5L Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • A/C Pressure Relief Valve Removal/Installation
      • Clutch And Clutch Field Coil - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Condenser Core Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Suction Accumulator - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Condenser To Receiver Drier Line Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Inlet Line - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Outlet Line - 2.5L And 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Compressor To Condenser Line - 2.5L Removal/Installation
      • Compressor To Condenser Line - 3.0L Removal/Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
      • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Panel Air Distribution Ducts Disassembly/Assembly
    • Control System (HVAC)
      • Climate Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH Removal/Installation (Hybrid Only)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH Removal/Installation
      • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door Removal/Installation
      • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Resistor Removal/Installation - Hybrid
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Removal/Installation
    • Control System [HVAC]
      • Climate Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH Removal/Installation
      • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door Removal/Installation
      • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Removal/Installation
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC] -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Overview
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
        • A/C Condenser
        • Evaporator Core
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
        • Receiver/Drier -Suction Accumulator
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
        • A/C Pressure Transducer (2.5L or 3.0L [4V] Only)
        • A/C Clutch Cycling Pressure Switch
        • Service Gauge Port Valves
        • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Refrigerant Line Fittings
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
      • Refrigerant System Tests
        • Procedure 1 - Ambient Temperature At or Below 38°C (100°F)
        • Procedure 2 - Ambient Temperature Above 38°C (100°F)
        • Diagnostic Table
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
      • Refrigerant System Warnings
      • Refrigerant Identification Testing
      • Electronic Leak Detection
      • A/C Evaporator/Condenser On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • Tracer Dye Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine and Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set
      • Discharging And Recovery
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Evacuation And Charging
        • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
        • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using an R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Motor
        • Refrigerant System Charging Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
        • Refrigerant System Charging Using an R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Motor
      • Refrigerant Oil Adding
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New Suction Accumulator or Receiver/Drier Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding for Multiple Component Installation After A/C System Contamination
        • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
      • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
    • Service Tools (HVAC)
      • Special Tools
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [HVAC System - 2.5L & 3.0L]
      • Climate Control System Operation
        • Notes
        • Operation
        • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
        • External Temperature Display
        • System Airflow Description - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
          • Max A/C
          • Panel/Floor
          • Off
          • Floor
          • Floor/Defrost
          • Defrost
      • Climate Control System Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Heat Transfer
          • Latent Heat Of Vaporization
          • Relative Humidity
          • Effects Of Pressure On Boiling Or Condensation
        • Compressor Anti-Slugging Strategy
        • The Refrigerant Cycle
      • Climate Control System - Inspection And Verification
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
        • EMTC Module - Diagnostic Methods
        • EMTC Module - Cold Boot Process
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) DTC Chart
      • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Climate Control
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) - A/C Compressor
      • Connector End Views - Manual Climate Control
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - Manual Climate Control Module
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - Electronic Manual Temperature Control Module (EMTC)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: DTC B2826 Or DTC B2827 - Front Evaporator Temp Sensor Circuit Failure Or Short To Ground
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: DTC P0532 Or P0533
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: DTC P0645
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: HVAC Functions Verification
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Test - A/C Clutch Relay
      • Component Test - Blower Motor Relay
      • Component Test - Blower Motor Resistor
      • Component Test - Mode Door Actuator
      • Component Test - Heater Core
        • Heater Core
        • Heater Core - Plugged
        • Heater Core - Pressure Test
        • Heater Core - Bench Test
      • Component Test - Evaporator/Condenser Core On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • Component Test - A/C Compressor External Leak Test
      • Component Test - Temperature Blend Door Actuator
    • Technical Data [HVAC) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications - Conventional
        • General Specifications - Conventional
        • Torque Specifications - Conventional
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
        • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
        • Description and Operation
      • Disposal Of Deployable Devices And Pyrotechnic Devices That Are UNDEPLOYED/Inoperative
      • Disposal Of Deployable Devices And Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
      • Disposal Of Deployable Devices And Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
      • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module And Seat Side Air Bag Modules - Remote Deployment
        • Remote Deployment
      • Safety Canopy Modules And Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
      • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
      • Inspection And Repair After Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Notes
        • Vehicles With Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System
        • All Vehicles
      • Rivet Nut Replacement
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONERS, Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONERS And Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - Remote Deployment
        • Remote Deployment
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONERS, Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONERS And Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • In-Vehicle Deployment
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation And Reactivation
        • Deactivation
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) DEPOWERING And REPOWERING
        • Depowering Procedure
        • Repowering Procedure
      • Clock-Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Driver Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Occupant Classification Sensor - Original Equipment Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Occupant Classification Sensor - Service Kit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Safety Canopy Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Position Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Impact Sensor - First Row, B-Pillar Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Impact Sensor - Second Row, C-Pillar Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Restraints System)
      • Special Tools
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Restraints]
      • Safety Belt System - Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Safety Belt Warning System
        • Belt-Minder®
      • Seat Belt Systems - Inspection And Verification
      • Safety Belt System - Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
      • Component Test - Safety Belt System
        • Notes
        • Functional Test - Safety Belt Buckle and Tongue
        • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
        • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
        • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
      • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Air Bag Warning Indicator
          • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
          • Clockspring
          • Driver Air Bag Module
          • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
          • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System
          • Belt Tension Sensor (BTS)
          • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
          • Passenger Air Bag and Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator Status
          • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
          • Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner
          • Safety Canopy Module
          • Seat Track Position Sensor
          • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
          • Impact Sensors (Restraints Sensor)
          • Seat Side Air Bag Module
      • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Notes
        • Self-Test/Continuous Memory and Clear DTCs
        • Fault PIDs
        • Lamp Fault Codes (LFCs)
        • Prove Out Procedure
      • Inspection And Verification
      • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - Restraints Control Module (RCM) DTC Chart
      • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) DTC Chart
      • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
      • Connector End Views - Restraints
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 2: DTCs B0001: 11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 3: DTCs B0002: 11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 4: DTCs B0010: 11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 5: DTCs B0011: 11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 6: DTCs B0020: 11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 7: DTCs B0021: 11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 8: DTCs B0028: 11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 9: DTCs B0029: 11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 10: DTCs B0050: 11, 12, 13 AND 1D
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 11: DTCs B0052: 11, 12, 13 AND 1D
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 12: DTCs B0090:11, 81, 93 AND 96
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 13: DTCs B0091:11, 81, 93 AND 96
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 14: DTCs B0092:11, 81, 93 AND 96
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 15: DTCs B0095:11, 81, 93 AND 96
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 16: DTCs B0096:11, 81, 93 AND 96
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 17: DTCs B0097:11, 81, 93 AND 96
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 18: DTCs B00A0:09, 4A, 63, 64 AND 68
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 19: DTCs B00B5:11, 12, 13 AND 1D
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 20: DTCs B00D5:11, 12 AND 13
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 21: DTCs B1211:11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 22: DTCs B1212:11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 23: DTCs B1213:11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 24: DTCs B1214:11, 12, 13 AND 1A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 25: DTCs B1317, B1318, U3003:16 AND U3003:17
        • Normal Operation - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Normal Operation - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 26: DTC B2290
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 27: DTC B2909
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 28: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1211:2B, B1212:2B, B1213:2B AND B1214:2B
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Notes
          • Chart 1
      • PINPOINT TEST 29: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1212:4A, B1213:4A AND B1214:4A
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST 30: DTCs U0028:08 AND U0028:88
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Technical Data [Restraint System)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Safety Belt System - Description And Operation
        • Notes
        • Safety Belt Retractors
        • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
        • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
        • Belt Tension Sensor (BTS)
        • Safety Belt Buckles
        • Second Row Safety Belt Buckles
        • Child Safety Seat Restraints
      • Safety Belt Cleaning
      • Front Safety Belt Retractor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Rear Safety Belt Retractor Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt - Center, Rear Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle - Center And Passenger Side, Rear - Removal/Installation
      • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated On Belt
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
      • Safety Belt Procedure After A Collision
    • Technical Data [Restraint System)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Safety Belt System - Description And Operation
        • Notes
        • Safety Belt Retractors
        • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
        • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
        • Belt Tension Sensor (BTS)
        • Safety Belt Buckles
        • Second Row Safety Belt Buckles
        • Child Safety Seat Restraints
      • Safety Belt Cleaning
      • Front Safety Belt Retractor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Rear Safety Belt Retractor Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt - Center, Rear Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle - Center And Passenger Side, Rear - Removal/Installation
      • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated On Belt
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
      • Safety Belt Procedure After A Collision
    • Technical Data [Restraint System)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Electronic Power Steering System - Tribute Except Hybrid]
      • Steering System
        • Principles of Operation
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
          • Power Steering Control Module
          • Power Steering Motor
          • Steering Shaft Torque Sensor
          • Steering Wheel Position Sensor
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) Column Assembly Initialization
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) Column Assembly Configuration
          • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Calibration
        • Inspection and Verification
      • DTC Charts - Steering System
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering System
        • Steering System Symptom Definitions
          • Drift/Pull
          • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Shimmy
          • Wander
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Connector End Views - Steering System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: DTC B1317 And B1318 - Battery Voltage High And Battery Voltage Low
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B2277, B2278, B3104, C1277 And C1278 - Electric Power Steering Motor Malfunction, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor Malfunction, Steering Shaft Position Sensor Malfunction, Steering Wheel Angle 1 And 2 Circuit Failure And Steering Wheel Angle 1 And 2 Signal Faulted
        • Normal Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Tests - Steering System
        • Steering Linkage
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
      • Steering Column
      • Steering Gear Boot Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Steering Column Lock Module Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column - Component View
      • Steering Wheel Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear - Component View
      • Steering Linkage - Exploded View
      • Tie Rod End - Outer Removal/Installation
      • Tie Rod End - Inner Removal/Installation
    • Power Steering System - Tribute
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
      • Steering Column
      • Steering Gear Boot Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Steering Column Lock Module Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column - Component View
      • Steering Wheel Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear - Component View
      • Steering Linkage - Exploded View
      • Tie Rod End - Outer Removal/Installation
      • Tie Rod End - Inner Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Steering System)
      • Service Tools
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
      • Steering Column
      • Steering Gear Boot Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Steering Column Lock Module Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column - Component View
      • Steering Wheel Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear - Component View
      • Steering Linkage - Exploded View
      • Tie Rod End - Outer Removal/Installation
      • Tie Rod End - Inner Removal/Installation
    • Power Steering System - Tribute
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
      • Steering Column
      • Steering Gear Boot Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Removal/Installation
      • Component Test - MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Steering Column Lock Module Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column - Component View
      • Steering Wheel Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear - Component View
      • Steering Linkage - Exploded View
      • Tie Rod End - Outer Removal/Installation
      • Tie Rod End - Inner Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Steering System)
      • Service Tools
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System] - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Suspension System
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Camber
          • Negative And Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Negative And Positive Caster
          • Toe
            • Notes
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
          • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
            • Notes
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Thrust Angle
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Suspension System - Diagnosis And Testing
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension System
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Component Tests - Suspension System
        • Ball Joint Inspection
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
        • Notes
        • Acceptable Noise, Vibration And Harshness
        • Glossary Of Terms
          • Amplitude
          • Boom
          • Buffet/Buffeting
          • Buzz
          • Chatter
          • Chirp
          • Chuckle
          • Click
          • Clonk
          • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
          • Conductor
          • Cycles Per Second (CPS)
          • Cracks
          • Creak
          • Cycle
          • Decibel (dB)
          • Drone
          • Drumming
          • Flutter
          • Frequency
          • G-Force
          • Gravelly Feel
          • Grind
          • Hertz (Hz)
          • Hiss
          • Hoot
          • Howl
          • Hum
          • Intensity
          • Knock
          • Moan
          • Ping
          • Pitch
          • Pumping Feel
          • Rattle
          • Reactor
          • Roughness
          • Rustling
          • Shake
          • Shimmy
          • Shudder
          • Slap
          • Squeak
          • Squeal
          • Tap
          • Thump
          • Tick
          • Tip-In Moan
          • Transient
          • Vibration
          • Whine
          • Whistle
          • Wind Noise
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) - Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Theory
        • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
        • Tools and Techniques
          • Notes
          • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
          • Vibrate Software®
          • Reed Tachometer
          • Sirometer
          • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
          • EngineEAR Basic Unit
          • Mechanic's Stethoscope
          • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
        • 1: Customer Interview
        • 2: Pre-Drive Check
        • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
        • 4: Verify The Customer Concern
        • 5: Road Test
          • Notes
          • Slow Acceleration Test
          • Heavy Acceleration Test
          • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
          • Downshift Speed Test
          • Steering Input Test
          • Brake Test
          • Road Test Over Bumps
          • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
          • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
          • Engine Accessory Test
          • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order Of Vibration
          • Relationship Of Vibration Frequency To Order Of Vibration
        • Frequency Calculations
          • Calculating Tire And Wheel Frequency
          • Tire Speed and Frequency Chart
          • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
          • Calculating Engine Frequency
          • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
          • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
          • Frequency And RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Noise, Air Leaks Or Water Leaks
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Harshness
      • Wheels And Tires
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Road Test
          • Tire Wear
          • Normal Tire Wear
          • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
          • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
          • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
          • Heel/Toe Wear
          • Diagonal Wear
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wheels And Tires
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Diagonal Wear
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Tests - Wheels And Tires
        • Wheel And Tire Runout
        • Radial Runout
        • Lateral Runout
        • Match Mounting
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Notes
          • Ambient Temperature Change And Tire Pressure
          • TPMS Indicator
          • TPMS Indicator Illuminates Continuously
          • TPMS Indicator Flashes
        • Inspection and Verification
      • DTC Chart - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: TPMS Indicator On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: SJB Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position And DTC B2872 Or B287A Is Present
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Front Suspension
      • Ball Joint Inspection
      • Front Suspension - Exploded View
      • Wheel Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing And Wheel Hub Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Studs Removal/Installation
      • Strut And Spring - Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Strut And Spring - Front Disassembly/Assembly
      • Stabilizer Bar Removal/Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar Link Removal/Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar Bushing Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Suspension System)
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data [Suspension System) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System -- Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Rear Suspension
      • Wheel Knuckle - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Knuckle - Front Wheel Drive (Fwd)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing - All Wheel Drive (AWD) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing - Front Wheel Drive (Fwd) Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Studs Removal/Installation
      • Lower Arm Removal/Installation
      • Upper Arm Removal/Installation
      • Shock Absorber Removal/Installation
      • Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Suspension System)
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data [Suspension System) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Technical Data [Suspension System) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
    • Wheel Alignment System - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Front Toe Adjustment
      • Camber And Caster Adjustment
      • Wheel Alignment Angles
        • Camber - Negative And Positive
        • Caster
        • Toe
        • Wander
        • Shimmy
        • Nibble
        • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
        • Drift/Pull
        • Poor Groove Feel
      • Rear Toe Adjustment
      • Ride Height Measurement
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Technical Data [Suspension System) - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
    • Wheels And Tires & Tire Pressure Monitoring System - Tribute Except Hybrid
      • Wheels And Tires
        • Safety Precautions
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
          • Instrument Cluster and Message Center
      • Wheel And Tire Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Module Removal/Installation
      • Wheel And Tire Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Removal/Installation
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - Non-Hybrid
      • Transaxle Description
      • Identification Tags
        • Notes
        • Identification Tags
        • Transaxle Identification Tag
        • Original Solenoid Body Tag
        • Replacement Solenoid Body Tag
        • Solenoid Body Identification and Strategy
        • Solenoid Band Number
      • Major Components
        • Notes
        • Major Component Cutaway View
        • Major Component Exploded View
      • Gear Ratios
        • Notes
        • Gear Ratio Chart
      • Torque Converter
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Internal Component Exploded View
      • Shift Patterns
        • Upshifts
        • Downshifts
        • Coastdown
        • Torque Demand
        • Kickdown
      • Mechanical Components And Functions
        • Planetary Gearset
        • Input Shaft
          • Notes
          • Input Shaft Cutaway View
          • Input Shaft Exploded View
        • Front Planetary Carrier Hub (Output Hub)
          • Notes
          • Front Planetary Carrier Hub Cutaway View
        • Final Drive Chain, Sprockets and Planetary Gearset
          • Notes
          • Front Planetary Carrier Hub Exploded View
          • Final Drive Component Cutaway View
        • Differential
          • Notes
          • Differential Cutaway View
        • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch
          • Notes
          • Differential Exploded View
          • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Cutaway View
        • O/D (4, 5, 6) Clutch
          • Notes
          • O/D (4, 5, 6) Clutch Cutaway View
          • O/D (4, 5, 6) Clutch Exploded View
        • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch
          • Notes
          • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch Cutaway View
          • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch Exploded View
        • Low/Reverse Clutch
          • Notes
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Cutaway View
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Exploded View
        • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch
          • Notes
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Cutaway View
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Exploded View
        • Low One Way Clutch (OWC) Cutaway View
          • Notes
          • Low One Way Clutch (OWC) Exploded View
        • External Sealing
          • Notes
          • External Sealing Exploded View
        • Bearing and Thrust Washer Locations
        • Lubrication
          • Notes
          • Lubrication Passages
        • Park
          • Notes
          • Park Component Exploded View
      • Hydraulic System
        • Transaxle Fluid Filter
          • Notes
          • Fluid Pump and Transaxle Fluid Filter Components
        • Transaxle Fluid Level
          • Notes
          • Transaxle Fluid Level Indicator
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Main Control Components
          • Main Control Valve Body
          • Solenoid Body
          • Pump Assembly
      • Hydraulic Circuits
        • Hydraulic Circuit Identification and Function
        • Line Pressure Hydraulic Circuits
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) And Lubrication Hydraulic Circuits
        • Solenoid Hydraulic Circuits
        • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
        • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
        • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
        • Low/Reverse Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
        • Overdrive (4, 5, 6) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
      • Transaxle Electronic Control System
        • Electronic System Description
        • Electronic Ignition (EI)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Assembly
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch
        • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Solenoid Body
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Inversely Proportional Variable Force Solenoid (VFS)
        • Torque Converter Solenoid (TCC)
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Clutch Proportional VFS Solenoid
        • Shift Solenoid A (SSA), Shift Solenoid B (SSB), Shift Solenoid C (SSC), Shift Solenoid D (SSD)
          • Notes
          • SSB and SSD Inverse Proportional Variable Force Type Solenoids
        • Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
      • Transaxle Operation
        • Transaxle Operation Overview
          • Torque Converter
          • Planetary Gearsets
          • Apply Clutches
          • Hydraulic System
          • Electronic Operation
        • Park Position
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • Park Position Clutch Application Chart
          • Park Position Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • Park Position Solenoid Operation Chart
        • Reverse Position
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • Reverse Position Clutch Application Chart
          • Reverse Position Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • Reverse Position Solenoid Operation Chart
        • Neutral Position
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • Neutral Position Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • Reverse Position Solenoid Operation Chart
        • 1st Gear Above 6 km/h (4 mph)
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • 1st Gear Above 6 km/h (4 mph) Clutch Application Chart
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • 1st Gear Above 6 km/h (4 mph) Solenoid Operation Chart
        • 2nd Gear
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • 2nd Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • 2nd Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
        • 3rd Gear
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • 3rd Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • 3rd Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
        • 4th Gear
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • 4th Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • 4th Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
        • 5th Gear
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • 5th Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • 5th Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
        • 6th Gear TCC Applied
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • 6th Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
            • 6th Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
            • Manual LOW Position and 1st Gear Above 6 km/h (4 mph) Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Manual LOW Position and 1st Gear Below 6 km/h (4 mph) Clutch Application Chart
          • Torque Converter Circuits
        • 5th Gear Failsafe
          • 5th Gear Failsafe Description
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • 5th Gear Failsafe Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Torque Converter Circuits
          • Electrical Operation
            • 5th Gear Failsafe Solenoid Operation Chart
      • Transaxle Fluid Cooler - BACKFLUSHING And Cleaning
      • Transmission Fluid Drain And Refill
      • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
      • Transaxle Filler Tube Removal/Installation
      • Main Control Cover Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Manual Control Lever Shaft Seal Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Digital Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Solenoid Body LEADFRAME Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Solenoids Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Main Control Valve Body Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Solenoid Body Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • HALFSHAFT Seal - RH, All Wheel Drive (AWD) Removal/Installation
      • HALFSHAFT Seal - RH, Front Wheel Drive (Fwd) Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • HALFSHAFT Seal - LH Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Support Insulator - LH Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Support Insulator - Lower, Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Support Insulator - Lower, Rear, 2.5L Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Support Insulator - Lower, Rear, 3.0L DOHC Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle - 2.5L Removal
        • Removal
      • Transaxle - 3.0L Removal
        • Removal
      • Transaxle - Disassembly
      • Final Drive Carrier And Differential Assembly Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Pump Assembly Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Clutch Support Tower Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Main Control Valve Body Assembly Disassembly/Assembly
        • Main Control Valve Body
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Solenoid Body Assembly Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Planetary GEARSETS And Chain Drive Parts Disassembly/Assembly
      • Low One Way Clutch (OWC) Disassembly/Assembly
      • Overdrive/Direct Clutch Assembly Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Center Support Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Transaxle - Assembly
      • Transaxle - 2.5L Installation
        • Installation
      • Transaxle - 3.0L Installation
        • Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle Cooling - Non-Hybrid
      • Transaxle Cooling
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Cooling
      • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Tubes Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Bypass Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism - Non-Hybrid
      • External Controls
        • Notes
        • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator (BSIA)
      • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Brake Shift Interlock Override
      • Selector Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Selector Lever Cable Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Transaxle)
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data [Transaxle) - Non-Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Automatic Transaxle
          • General Specifications
          • Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Clutch Application Chart
          • Line Pressure Chart 3
          • Stall Speed Chart
          • Gear Ratio Chart
          • Shift Speeds - 2.5L
          • Shift Speeds - 3.0L
        • Manual Transaxle
          • Material
          • General Specifications
  • Clutch
    • Service Tools (Transaxle)
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data [Transaxle) - Non-Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Automatic Transaxle
          • General Specifications
          • Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Clutch Application Chart
          • Line Pressure Chart 3
          • Stall Speed Chart
          • Gear Ratio Chart
          • Shift Speeds - 2.5L
          • Shift Speeds - 3.0L
        • Manual Transaxle
          • Material
          • General Specifications
  • Manual Trans
    • Service Tools (Transaxle)
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data [Transaxle) - Non-Hybrid
      • Specifications
        • Automatic Transaxle
          • General Specifications
          • Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Clutch Application Chart
          • Line Pressure Chart 3
          • Stall Speed Chart
          • Gear Ratio Chart
          • Shift Speeds - 2.5L
          • Shift Speeds - 3.0L
        • Manual Transaxle
          • Material
          • General Specifications
  • Symptom Troubleshooting [Transfer Case)
    • Driveline System Description/Operation
      • Driveline System
      • Driveshaft
      • Universal Joints
      • Rear Drive Unit (RDU)
      • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Rear Drive Halfshafts
      • Halfshaft Joint
      • Halfshaft Handling
    • Driveline System Inspection/Verification
      • Inspection and Verification
        • Notes
        • Driveshaft Center U-Joint and Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Inspection
        • Driveshaft Center Bearing
        • Symptom Charts - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
        • Analysis of Leakage
        • Axle Vent
        • Drive Pinion Seal
        • Drive Pinion Nut
        • Differential Seals
    • Driveline Angle Measurement
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems - Principles Of Operation
      • Notes
      • Heat Protection Mode
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) System Inspection/Verification
      • Notes
      • 4X4 Control Module DTC Chart
    • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Four Wheel Drive (4WD) System
    • Connector End Views - Four-Wheel Drive Systems
    • Pinpoint Test 1: Four Wheel Drive (4WD) System Functional Test
      • Normal Operation
        • Notes
        • Possible Causes
      • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Pinpoint Test 2: 4X4 Control Module Battery Voltage Is High Or Low
      • Normal Operation
      • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Pinpoint Test 3: 4X4 Control Module Received No/Invalid Data From Pcm
      • Normal Operation
      • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Pinpoint Test 5: High-Speed Controller Area Network (HS-Can) Communications Bus Fault
      • Normal Operation
      • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Pinpoint Test 6: Vehicle Has No Or Inadequate Torque At Rear Wheels
      • Normal Operation
      • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Pinpoint Test 7: Vehicle Binds In A Turn Or Resists Turning
      • Normal Operation
        • Notes
        • Possible Causes
      • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Pinpoint Test 8: Tire/Axle Out Of Acceptable Range
      • Normal Operation
      • Diagnostic Procedure
• External Pages