Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • Airbag Restraint System DTCS
    • Audio System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • FN4A-El
    • Brakes DTCS
      • Dynamic Stability Control System
    • Communication Device DTCS
      • BCM
    • Engine Control Systems DTCS
      • MZR 1.5
    • Immobilizer System DTCS
      • Keyless Entry System
    • INSTRUMEN Cluster System
    • Multiplex Communication System DTCS
      • HS-Can
    • Steering DTCS
    • Wheels & Tire System DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Component Locations
      • Air Bag System
      • Automatic Transaxle
      • Automatic Transaxle [Shift Mechanism]
      • Body Panels
      • Brake System
      • Charging System
      • Control System (Body Control Module)
      • Doors And Liftgate
      • Driveshaft
      • Dynamic Stability Control System
      • Emission System
      • Engine Control System
      • Engine Cooling System
      • Engine Mechanical (Service Information)
      • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System]
      • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System]
      • Entertainment System
      • Exterior Trim
      • Front Axle
      • Front Suspension System
      • Fuel System
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • HVAC (Basic System)
      • HVAC (Manual Air Conditioner) Control System
      • Ignition System
      • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Interior Trim
      • Lighting System
      • Manual Transaxle (Service, Removal & Installation)
      • Manual Transaxle [Shift Mechanism]
      • Manual Transaxle Clutch
      • Parking Brake System
      • Power Steering System [Electronic Power Steering System]
      • Power Systems
      • Rear Axle
      • Rear Suspension System
      • Seat Belt System
      • Seat System
      • Security System And Locks System
      • Starting System
      • Washer System & Wiper System
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View (0912-2D)
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1B)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1A)
        • Heater And Air Conditioner Connector End View (0740-1A)
        • Rear And Interior Light Harness Connector End View (C-10)
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC HU/CM) Connector End View (0415-A)
        • Power Window System Connector End View (0912-2C)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1D)
        • Rear And Door No. 3 Harness Connector End View (C-14)
        • ECT Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • Front And Rear Turn Light (LH) Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Pad Indicator Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Illumination Light Connector End View (0918-7A)
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear And Door No. 4 Harness Connector End View (C-14)
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View (140-A)
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • Liftgate Opener Switch And Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View (0914-1F)
        • Starting System Connector End View (0119-B)
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-C)
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor And Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (140-F)
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Turn Switch (Light Switch) Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-H)
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator LH Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (DSC) Connector End View (0415-B)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2D)
        • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror) Connector End View (0912-1)
        • Rear And Door No. 2 Harness Connector End View (C-12)
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Motor Connector End View (0919-1A)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-05)
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor And Front Harness-Short Cord Connector End View (140-B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (0922-1A)
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View (0912-3A)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2C)
        • Instrument Cluster System -- Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pretensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Immobilizer System (Coil Antenna) Connector End View (0914-3)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-07)
        • Turn Light/Hazard Light Connector End View (0918-8A)
        • Front And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C-02)
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module And Seat Weight Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light Connector End View (0918-9)
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • EPS (Electric Power Steering) Connector End View (0613)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1C)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1C)
        • Transaxle Range Switch And Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View (0119-A)
        • Front Harness And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (00C-2)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-J)
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (0740-3)
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Connector End View (0918-2)
        • Throttle Body, EGR Valve, And Mass Air Flow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (140-E)
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View (0922-2)
        • Illumination Light Connector End View (0918-7B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) And Door Lock Switch Connector End View (0940-E)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor And Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (140-K)
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View (140-M)
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light Connector End View (0918-6)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Inflator No. 2 Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (0112-B)
        • Generator Connector End View (0114)
        • Driver-Side Pretensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Cruise Control System Connector End View (0120)
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Rear And Door No. 1 Harness Connector End View (C-11)
        • BCM Connector End View And Front Turn Light RH Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • Heater And Air Conditioner System Connector End View (0740-1B)
        • A/C Relay And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Rear Harness-Door No. 3 Harness, Door No. 4 Harness Connector End View (00C-4)
        • A/F Sensor Heater Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Automatic Transaxle Control System Connector End View (140-J)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-08)
        • Body Control Module Connector End View
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1F)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1D)
        • Front And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-03)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-D)
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator (RH) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View (0114)
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Audio Unit And Speaker Wiring Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Information) Connector End View (0810-1B)
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Connector End View (0919-1B)
        • Cargo Compartment Light/Interior Light Connector End View (0918-11)
        • Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Passenger Side Buckle Switch And Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-06)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1E)
        • Power Window Connector End View (0912-2A)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View (0920-1)
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Information) Connector End View (0810-1E)
        • O/D OFF Switch And Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (140-L)
        • Audio Unit And Auxiliary Jack/USB Port Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (140-D)
        • Rear Harness And Door No. 1 Harness, Door No. 2 Harness Connector End View (00C-3)
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 2 Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View (0918-1B)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid D And E Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-I)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve And Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View (140-H)
        • EPS Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 2) Connector End View
        • Passenger Side-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Starting System Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Connector End View (0912-2B)
        • Throttle Valve Actuator Connector End View
        • Headlight Connector End View (0918-1A)
        • Air Bag Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster And Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (0922-1B)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1A)
        • Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-B)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor No. 2 Connector End View (140-I)
        • Instrument Cluster And Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View (0922-1D)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer System Connector End View (0919-2)
        • A/F Sensor And Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End View (140-G)
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C-01)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 1) Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A, B And C Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control And DSC OFF Switch Connector End View (0415-C)
        • Rear And Rear No. 2 Harness Connector End View (C-09)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-F)
        • Data Link Connector End View (00D)
        • Front Harness, Rear Harness, Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (00C-1)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-1A)
        • Auto Light Sensor/Rain Sensor Connector End View (0918-5)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 1) Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-K)
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View (140-C)
        • Pressure Control Solenoid And Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Connector End View (0918-10)
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View (0912-3B)
        • Front And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C-04)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram -- MAZDA2
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Disconnecting Connectors
          • Notes
          • Locking Connector
            • Notes
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power Ground & Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
        • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System
        • Cruise Control System
          • Notes
          • Control System (Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information)
      • Brakes
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Steering
        • (Electric Power Steering) EPS
          • EPS (Electric Power Steering)
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Air Conditioner
          • Magnetic Clutch Control System
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body & Accessories
        • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window
          • Power Outer Mirror
        • Security And Lock
          • Power Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
        • Lighting System
          • Headlight
          • Front Fog Light
          • Auto Light Control System
          • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light
          • Illumination Light
          • Turn Light/Hazard Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Cargo Compartment Light/Interior Light
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Rear Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Accessory Socket
          • Audio System
        • Instrumentation/Driver/Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
        • Control System
          • BCM (Body Control Module)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • Foreword [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Security Light
        • M-MDS
      • Clearing DTC [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • Security Light: 11, DTC: B10D9:87/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 12, DTC: B10D5:13/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 13, DTC: B10D7:05/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 13, DTC: B10D7:94/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 14, DTC: B10D7:81/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 15, DTC: B10D7:51/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 16, DTC: U0100:87/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 21, DTC: B10D8:00/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 22, DTC: B10DA:51/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 23, DTC: B10DA:62/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Security And Locks Location Index
        • Locks and Openers
        • Keyless Entry System and Immobilizer System [Keyless Entry System]
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Outer handle bracket Installation Note
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Handle Protector Installation Note
        • Outer handle bracket Installation Note
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
        • Front Inner Handle
        • Rear inner handle
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Hood Latch
        • Hood Release Lever
      • Hood Release Cable Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Cable Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener And Lever Removal/Installation
        • Fuel-filler Lid Opener
        • Fuel-filler Lid Opener Lever
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Notes
        • LH
        • RH
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
        • Font Door Lock-link Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Receiver Removal/Installation [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Receiver Inspection [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal voltage table (reference)
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement [Keyless Entry System]
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration [Keyless Entry System]
      • Immobilizer System-Related Parts Programming [Keyless Entry System]
        • Foreword
        • Selection of Procedure for Immobilizer System-Related Parts Programming
        • M-MDS Connecting Procedure
        • No. 1 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys) Conditions
        • No. 2 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using the M-MDS) Conditions
        • No. 3 Additional Key Programming Procedure Changing
        • No. 4 Programming Procedure Due to PCM Replacement Conditions
        • No. 5 Programming Procedure Due to Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • No. 6 Programming Procedure Due to Simultaneous Replacement of Immobilizer System-related Parts (PCM and Instrument Cluster)
      • Coil Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Opener Switch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Opener Switch Inspection
      • Security Access Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Immobilizer System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Immobilizer System]
      • No. 1 The Security Light Display Is Not Normal [Immobilizer System]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram [Keyless Entry System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
      • Troubleshooting Index [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection [Keyless Entry System]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Function [Keyless Entry System]
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Communication Devices
    • Control System (Body Control Module)
      • Control System Location Index
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Removal/Installation
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Generated pulse (reference)
          • Pattern 1
          • Pattern 2
          • Pattern 3
          • Pattern 4
          • Pattern 5
          • Pattern 6
          • Pattern 7
        • Liftgate Opener Switch Input Signal Pulse (Reference)
          • Liftgate opener switch not pressed
          • Liftgate opener switch pressed
        • Liftgate Opener Switch Signal Pulse (Reference)
        • Door lock actuators 2-step unlocking (Reference)
        • Sensitivity adjustment volume (Reference)
          • 1 position
          • 2 position
          • 3 position
          • 4 position
          • 5 position
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Configuration
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Bracket Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Body Control System)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [BCM]
      • DTC Inspection [BCM]
      • Clearing DTC [BCM]
      • DTC Table [BCM]
      • DTC B1B55:96 [BCM]
      • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1C53:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1D06:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1D06:15 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1D07:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1D07:15 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1D13:12 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1D35:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1D36:92 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B10A6:92 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1008:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System wiring diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1013:23 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1087:83/B1087:86/B1087:87/B1087:88 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1172:92 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1175:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1176:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1178:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0028:81/U0028:83/U0028:87 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0415:68 [BCM]
      • DTC U2100:00/U3000:44 [BCM]
      • DTC U3003:16/U3003:17 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [BCM]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [BCM]
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Multiplex Communication System]
      • Foreword [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • DTC Table [Multiplex Communication System]
        • HS-Can
      • Determining Malfunctioning Part (HS-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Table for Determining Malfunctioning Part
        • A
          • Notes
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
        • B
          • Notes
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
        • C
          • Possible cause
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
        • D
          • Possible cause
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
        • E
          • Notes
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
        • F
          • Possible cause
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
        • G
          • Notes
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
        • H
          • Notes
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
        • I
          • Notes
          • System wiring diagram
          • Inspection item
      • M-MDS And Vehicle Not Communicating [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0001:88, U0073:00 [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System [MZR 1.5]
      • Cruise Control Switch Inspection [MZR 1.5]
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
      • Center Panel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Panel Unit Removal Note
      • Center Panel Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Panel Removal Note
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Removal Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Removal Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Roof Antenna Installation Note
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Antenna Feeder No. 1 Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder No. 1 Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Installation Note
      • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Inspection
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Cover Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Accessory Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
      • Auxiliary Jack Removal/Installation
      • Auxiliary Jack Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio)
      • DTC Inspection [Audio]
      • Supplier Identification Procedure [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Identification Using Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Verify Using the Diagnostic Assist Function
      • Clearing DTC [Audio]
      • DTC Table [Audio]
      • DTC: 09:Er20 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 09:Er21 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 09:Er22 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 10:Er01 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 10:Er02 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 10:Er07 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 10:Er10 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function [Audio]
        • LCD Inspection
        • Switch Inspection
        • Dial Switch Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Audio]
      • Foreword [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Switch Confirmation [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Confirmation Step 2: Audio Control Switch Confirmation [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise At All Sources (Radio, Cd) [Audio]
      • No. 2 No Power To The Entire Audio System [Audio]
      • No. 3 No Sound From All Speakers [Audio]
      • No. 4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Audio]
      • No. 5 Sound Break-Up Or Poor Sound Quality [Audio]
      • No. 6 Sound Becomes Loud Or Weak While Driving The Vehicle [Audio]
      • No. 7 ALC Function Is Inoperative [Audio]
      • No. 8 No Audio System Illumination [Audio]
      • No. 9 LCD Does Not Display At All [Audio]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Cd Player]
      • Foreword [Cd Player]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Cd Player Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately [Cd Player]
      • No. 2 Cd Player Does Not Eject The Cd [Cd Player]
      • No. 3 Cd Player Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound [Cd Player]
      • No. 4 Sound Jumps [Cd Player]
      • No. 5 Cd Player Scratches On The Cd [Cd Player]
      • No. 6 Cd Player Does Not Play The Mp3/WMA-Formatted File [Cd Player]
      • No. 7 Mp3/WMA-Formatted File Folder Selection Is Inoperative/Track Search Is Inoperative [Cd Player]
      • No. 8 Cd Player Does Not Indicate The Mp3/WMA Title Text [Cd Player]
      • No. 9 Cd Player Does Not Play The Audio Data (CDDA) [Cd Player]
      • No. 10 Track Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player]
      • Reference [Cd Player]
        • Notes
        • MP3/WMA-Formatted File
          • Outline of CD-R and CD-RW
          • Recording method
          • Mp3
          • WMA (Windows media audio)
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Radio]
      • Foreword [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example) [Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example) [Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection [Radio]
      • No. 1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume [Radio]
      • No. 2 Noise From Radio (Am Only) [Radio]
      • No. 3 Noise From Radio (Fm Only) [Radio]
      • No. 4 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop) [Radio]
      • No. 5 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate) [Radio]
      • No. 6 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips [Radio]
      • Reference [Radio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Measures in Audio System
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting of Separation Control and High Tone Control
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Aiming
        • Notes
        • Low-beam Adjustment
        • High-beam Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Installation Note
      • Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • High Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Installation Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Vehicles Without Auto Light System
          • Light switch
          • Turn switch
        • Vehicles With Auto Light System
          • Light switch
          • Turn switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Lighting System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage]
      • Body And Accessories Technical Data
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Customized Function Setting Procedure
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Instrument Cluster]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • Clearing DTC [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1A84:41/U0300:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1A84:51/U2100:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0070:14 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0401:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0401:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0402:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0415:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0420:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0452:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0452:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2005:86 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:41 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3003:16 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • Active Command Modes Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • Active Command Modes Table [Instrument Cluster]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 1 Fuel Gauge Indicator Light Indication Is Incorrect [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 4 Mil Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 6 Instrument Cluster Illumination Does Not Illuminate [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 7 Speedometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 8 Tachometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 9 High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light Illuminates Or Flashes Continuously [Instrument Cluster]
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Aiming
        • Notes
        • Low-beam Adjustment
        • High-beam Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Installation Note
      • Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • High Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Installation Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Vehicles Without Auto Light System
          • Light switch
          • Turn switch
        • Vehicles With Auto Light System
          • Light switch
          • Turn switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Lighting System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage]
      • Body And Accessories Technical Data
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Glass Guide Removal Note
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Front Power Window Motor
        • Rear Power Window Motor
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
        • Mirror glass adjustment
        • Heated outer mirror
      • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Mirror Base Removal
      • Mirror Base Installation
      • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
  • Horns
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Customized Function Setting Procedure
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Inspection
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
      • Center Panel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Panel Unit Removal Note
      • Center Panel Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Panel Removal Note
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Removal Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Removal Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Roof Antenna Installation Note
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Antenna Feeder No. 1 Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder No. 1 Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Installation Note
      • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Inspection
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Cover Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Accessory Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
      • Auxiliary Jack Removal/Installation
      • Auxiliary Jack Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio)
      • DTC Inspection [Audio]
      • Supplier Identification Procedure [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Identification Using Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Verify Using the Diagnostic Assist Function
      • Clearing DTC [Audio]
      • DTC Table [Audio]
      • DTC: 09:Er20 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 09:Er21 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 09:Er22 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 10:Er01 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 10:Er02 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 10:Er07 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC: 10:Er10 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function [Audio]
        • LCD Inspection
        • Switch Inspection
        • Dial Switch Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Audio]
      • Foreword [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Switch Confirmation [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Confirmation Step 2: Audio Control Switch Confirmation [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise At All Sources (Radio, Cd) [Audio]
      • No. 2 No Power To The Entire Audio System [Audio]
      • No. 3 No Sound From All Speakers [Audio]
      • No. 4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Audio]
      • No. 5 Sound Break-Up Or Poor Sound Quality [Audio]
      • No. 6 Sound Becomes Loud Or Weak While Driving The Vehicle [Audio]
      • No. 7 ALC Function Is Inoperative [Audio]
      • No. 8 No Audio System Illumination [Audio]
      • No. 9 LCD Does Not Display At All [Audio]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Cd Player]
      • Foreword [Cd Player]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Cd Player Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately [Cd Player]
      • No. 2 Cd Player Does Not Eject The Cd [Cd Player]
      • No. 3 Cd Player Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound [Cd Player]
      • No. 4 Sound Jumps [Cd Player]
      • No. 5 Cd Player Scratches On The Cd [Cd Player]
      • No. 6 Cd Player Does Not Play The Mp3/WMA-Formatted File [Cd Player]
      • No. 7 Mp3/WMA-Formatted File Folder Selection Is Inoperative/Track Search Is Inoperative [Cd Player]
      • No. 8 Cd Player Does Not Indicate The Mp3/WMA Title Text [Cd Player]
      • No. 9 Cd Player Does Not Play The Audio Data (CDDA) [Cd Player]
      • No. 10 Track Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player]
      • Reference [Cd Player]
        • Notes
        • MP3/WMA-Formatted File
          • Outline of CD-R and CD-RW
          • Recording method
          • Mp3
          • WMA (Windows media audio)
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Radio]
      • Foreword [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example) [Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example) [Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection [Radio]
      • No. 1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume [Radio]
      • No. 2 Noise From Radio (Am Only) [Radio]
      • No. 3 Noise From Radio (Fm Only) [Radio]
      • No. 4 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop) [Radio]
      • No. 5 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate) [Radio]
      • No. 6 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips [Radio]
      • Reference [Radio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Measures in Audio System
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting of Separation Control and High Tone Control
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Sail Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
      • Mudguard Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal
      • Side Step Molding Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal
      • Rear Spoiler Installation
      • Rear Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Splash Shield Removal/Installation
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Dashboard Removal Note
        • Bolt I Removal/Installation Note
        • Dashboard Installation Note
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
      • Knee Bolster Removal/Installation
      • Center Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
        • Right-side
        • Left-side
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Under Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Console Component Removal/Installation
      • Front Console Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • ATX
        • MTX
      • Rear Console Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Disassembly/Assembly
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Disassembly/Assembly
      • Sail Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Shock Absorbing Pad Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Aiming
        • Notes
        • Low-beam Adjustment
        • High-beam Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Installation Note
      • Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • High Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Installation Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Vehicles Without Auto Light System
          • Light switch
          • Turn switch
        • Vehicles With Auto Light System
          • Light switch
          • Turn switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Lighting System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage]
      • Body And Accessories Technical Data
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Rear Door Glass Guide Removal Note
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Motor
      • Rear Power Window Motor
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Driver's Side
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Mirror glass adjustment
      • Heated outer mirror
    • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
    • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Mirror Base Removal
    • Mirror Base Installation
    • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
    • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
    • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Seat Location Index
      • Front Seat Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Back Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Band Installation Note
      • Front Seat Back Trim Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Band Installation Note
        • Holder Bracket Installation Note
      • Front Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Side Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Rail Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Slide Adjuster Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Frame Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Striker Removal/Installation
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Aiming
        • Notes
        • Low-beam Adjustment
        • High-beam Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Installation Note
      • Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • High Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Installation Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Vehicles Without Auto Light System
          • Light switch
          • Turn switch
        • Vehicles With Auto Light System
          • Light switch
          • Turn switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Lighting System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Glass Guide Removal Note
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Front Power Window Motor
        • Rear Power Window Motor
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
        • Mirror glass adjustment
        • Heated outer mirror
      • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Mirror Base Removal
      • Mirror Base Installation
      • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram [Power Window System]
      • Foreword [Power Window System]
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Power Window System Initial Setting
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Troubleshooting Questionnaire [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Preliminary Inspection [Power Window System]
        • Manual Open/close Function Inspection
        • Auto Open/close Function (Driver's Side) Inspection
        • IG-OFF Timer Function Inspection
        • Auto Reverse Pinch Protection Function Inspection
        • Two-step down function Inspection
      • No. 1 THE AUTO OPEN/CLOSE FUNCTION ON THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW SUBSWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 ALL POWER WINDOWS ARE INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 DOOR GLASS REVERSES EVEN THOUGH THE GLASS DOES NOT ENCOUNTER A FOREIGN OBJECT WHILE IT IS MOVING UP IN AUTOMATIC MODE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 ABNORMAL NOISE WHILE THE DOOR GLASS IS OPENING OR CLOSING [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper/Washer System Location Index
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Ball Joint Assembly Note
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Note
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation
        • Vehicles with the washer fluid-level sensor
        • Vehicles without the washer fluid-level sensor
        • Washer Hose Installation Note
      • Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Inspection
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Rear Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Rear Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Rain Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rain Sensor Initial Setting
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • Foreword [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Security Light
        • M-MDS
      • Clearing DTC [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • Security Light: 11, DTC: B10D9:87/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 12, DTC: B10D5:13/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 13, DTC: B10D7:05/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 13, DTC: B10D7:94/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 14, DTC: B10D7:81/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 15, DTC: B10D7:51/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 16, DTC: U0100:87/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 21, DTC: B10D8:00/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 22, DTC: B10DA:51/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 23, DTC: B10DA:62/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Security And Locks Location Index
        • Locks and Openers
        • Keyless Entry System and Immobilizer System [Keyless Entry System]
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Outer handle bracket Installation Note
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Handle Protector Installation Note
        • Outer handle bracket Installation Note
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
        • Front Inner Handle
        • Rear inner handle
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Hood Latch
        • Hood Release Lever
      • Hood Release Cable Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Cable Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener And Lever Removal/Installation
        • Fuel-filler Lid Opener
        • Fuel-filler Lid Opener Lever
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Notes
        • LH
        • RH
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
        • Font Door Lock-link Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Receiver Removal/Installation [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Receiver Inspection [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal voltage table (reference)
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement [Keyless Entry System]
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration [Keyless Entry System]
      • Immobilizer System-Related Parts Programming [Keyless Entry System]
        • Foreword
        • Selection of Procedure for Immobilizer System-Related Parts Programming
        • M-MDS Connecting Procedure
        • No. 1 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys) Conditions
        • No. 2 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using the M-MDS) Conditions
        • No. 3 Additional Key Programming Procedure Changing
        • No. 4 Programming Procedure Due to PCM Replacement Conditions
        • No. 5 Programming Procedure Due to Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • No. 6 Programming Procedure Due to Simultaneous Replacement of Immobilizer System-related Parts (PCM and Instrument Cluster)
      • Coil Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Opener Switch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Opener Switch Inspection
      • Security Access Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Immobilizer System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Immobilizer System]
      • No. 1 The Security Light Display Is Not Normal [Immobilizer System]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram [Keyless Entry System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
      • Troubleshooting Index [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection [Keyless Entry System]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Function [Keyless Entry System]
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body System [Body Panels]
      • Body Panels Location Index
      • Hood Removal/Installation
      • Hood Adjustment
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Difference Adjustment
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Installation Note
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Bumper Installation Note
      • Rear Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Reflector Removal Note
      • Energy-Absorbing Form Removal/Installation
      • Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
        • Front Bumper Reinforcement
        • Rear Bumper Reinforcement
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
      • Seal Board Upper Removal/Installation
      • Shroud Panel Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Mount Rubber Removal Note
      • Cowl Panel Removal/Installation
    • Body System [Doors And Liftgate]
      • Door And Liftgate Location Index
      • Front Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Front Door Module Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Pad Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Checker Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Hinge Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Door Module Panel Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Pad Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Checker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Hinge Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Manual Open/Close Procedure
        • Notes
        • Opening the Liftgate
      • Stay Damper Disposal
      • Door Adjustment
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Hinge Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Adjustment
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Sail Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
      • Mudguard Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal
      • Side Step Molding Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal
      • Rear Spoiler Installation
      • Rear Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Splash Shield Removal/Installation
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Dashboard Removal Note
        • Bolt I Removal/Installation Note
        • Dashboard Installation Note
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
      • Knee Bolster Removal/Installation
      • Center Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
        • Right-side
        • Left-side
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Under Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Console Component Removal/Installation
      • Front Console Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • ATX
        • MTX
      • Rear Console Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Disassembly/Assembly
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Disassembly/Assembly
      • Sail Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Shock Absorbing Pad Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Rear Door Glass Guide Removal Note
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Motor
      • Rear Power Window Motor
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Driver's Side
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Mirror glass adjustment
      • Heated outer mirror
    • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
    • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Mirror Base Removal
    • Mirror Base Installation
    • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
    • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
    • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Seat Location Index
      • Front Seat Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Back Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Band Installation Note
      • Front Seat Back Trim Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Band Installation Note
        • Holder Bracket Installation Note
      • Front Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Side Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Rail Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Slide Adjuster Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Frame Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Striker Removal/Installation
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Glass Guide Removal Note
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Front Power Window Motor
        • Rear Power Window Motor
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
        • Mirror glass adjustment
        • Heated outer mirror
      • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Mirror Base Removal
      • Mirror Base Installation
      • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram [Power Window System]
      • Foreword [Power Window System]
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Power Window System Initial Setting
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Troubleshooting Questionnaire [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Preliminary Inspection [Power Window System]
        • Manual Open/close Function Inspection
        • Auto Open/close Function (Driver's Side) Inspection
        • IG-OFF Timer Function Inspection
        • Auto Reverse Pinch Protection Function Inspection
        • Two-step down function Inspection
      • No. 1 THE AUTO OPEN/CLOSE FUNCTION ON THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW SUBSWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 ALL POWER WINDOWS ARE INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 DOOR GLASS REVERSES EVEN THOUGH THE GLASS DOES NOT ENCOUNTER A FOREIGN OBJECT WHILE IT IS MOVING UP IN AUTOMATIC MODE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 ABNORMAL NOISE WHILE THE DOOR GLASS IS OPENING OR CLOSING [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Dynamic Stability Control System
      • DSC Location Index
      • DSC System Wiring Diagram
      • DSC System Inspection
        • Preparation
        • ABS Control Inspection
        • DSC Control Inspection
      • DSC HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • DSC Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • DSC HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Front ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal Note
        • Clip Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
          • Overview
          • Preparation prior to inspection
        • Servicing after inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • DSC Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • DSC Off Switch Inspection
    • General Procedures [Brake System]
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Dynamic Stability Control System)
      • Dynamic Stability Control System Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC C0001:01/C0002:01/C0003:01/C0004:01/C0010:01/C0011:01/C0014:01/C0015:01/C0018:01/C0019:01/C001C:01/C001D:01 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0020:01/C0020:1C/C0020:71 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0030:07/C0031:07/C0033:07/C0034:07/C0036:07/C0037:07/C0039:07/C003A:07 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0031:01/C0034:01/C0037:01/C003A:01 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0040:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0044:01/C0044:28/C0044:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0051:28 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0061:28/C0061:64/C0063:28/C0063:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C006B:00/C0072:68 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1109:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0001:88/U0100:00/U0126:00/U0155:00/U2101:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0151:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0401:68 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0428:00/U0428:64/U0428:68 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0452:86 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2100:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:47/U3000:48/U3000:49 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:54 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3003:16/U3003:17 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Dynamic Stability Control System]
      • System Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Foreword [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Precaution [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • No. 1 Any Of The Following Lights Do Not Illuminate With Switch The Ignition To On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light) [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Any Of The Following Lights Remain On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light) [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And DSC Off Light Do Not Illuminate [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Abs Or TCS*1 Operates Frequently/TCS Does Not Work Correctly *1; DSC System Function Contains Traction Control Function, DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Out While DSC Operates [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 DSC*2 Operates Frequently/DSC Does Not Work Correctly *2: DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Out While DSC Operates [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System
      • Conventional Brake System Location Index
      • Brake Fluid Inspection
      • Brake Fluid Air Bleeding
      • Vacuum Line Inspection
      • Vacuum Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Vacuum Hose Installation Note
      • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Pedal Height Inspection
        • Pedal play inspection
        • Pedal-to-floor Clearance Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lock Unit Removal Note
        • Brake Pedal Removal Note
        • Brake Pedal Installation Note
        • Lock Unit Installation Note
        • Brake Switch Installation Note (MTX)
        • Brake Switch Installation Note (ATX)
        • Brake Switch Connector Installation Note (ATX)
      • Brake Switch Inspection [MTX]
      • Brake Switch Inspection [ATX]
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Reserve Tank Hose Removal Note
        • Reserve Tank Hose Installation Note
      • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Without Using SST
          • Operation inspection
          • Vacuum function inspection
          • Vacuum loss function inspection
        • When using SST
          • Notes
          • Preparation before inspection
          • Checking for vacuum loss (loaded condition)
          • Non-servo operation inspection
          • Servo operation inspection
          • Procedure after inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fork Installation Note
      • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Due to an excessive runout (side-to-side wobble) of the disc plate, the thickness of the disc plate is uneven
          • The disc plate is deformed by heat
          • Due to corrosion, the thickness and friction coefficient of the disc plate change
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Front) Replacement
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Caliper (Front) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
      • Brake Hose (Front) Removal/Installation
      • Rear Brake (Drum) Inspection
        • Brake Lining Thickness Inspection
        • Brake Drum Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Drum) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Shoe Return Spring (Upper) Removal Note
        • Shoe Return Spring (Lower), Adjuster Component, Leading Shoe, Adjuster Lever, Adjuster spring Installation Note
        • Shoe Return Spring (Upper) Installation Note
        • Brake Drum Installation Note
      • Wheel Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
      • Brake Hose (Rear) Removal/Installation
    • General Procedures [Brake System]
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • Service Tools [Brake System]
      • Brakes SST
    • Technical Data [Brake System]
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake System Location Index
    • Parking Brake Lever Inspection
      • Stroke Inspection
    • Parking Brake Lever Adjustment
    • Parking Brake Lever Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Bolt Removal Note
      • Clip Removal Note
      • Clip Installation Note
    • Front Parking Brake Cable Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Front Parking Brake Cable Removal Note
    • Rear Parking Brake Cable Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Rear Parking Brake Cable Removal Note
      • Rear Parking Brake Cable Installation Note
    • End Cable Removal/Installation
    • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
  • Traction Control
    • Dynamic Stability Control System
      • DSC Location Index
      • DSC System Wiring Diagram
      • DSC System Inspection
        • Preparation
        • ABS Control Inspection
        • DSC Control Inspection
      • DSC HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • DSC Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • DSC HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Front ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal Note
        • Clip Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
          • Overview
          • Preparation prior to inspection
        • Servicing after inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • DSC Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • DSC Off Switch Inspection
    • General Procedures [Brake System]
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Dynamic Stability Control System)
      • Dynamic Stability Control System Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC C0001:01/C0002:01/C0003:01/C0004:01/C0010:01/C0011:01/C0014:01/C0015:01/C0018:01/C0019:01/C001C:01/C001D:01 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0020:01/C0020:1C/C0020:71 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0030:07/C0031:07/C0033:07/C0034:07/C0036:07/C0037:07/C0039:07/C003A:07 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0031:01/C0034:01/C0037:01/C003A:01 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0040:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0044:01/C0044:28/C0044:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0051:28 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0061:28/C0061:64/C0063:28/C0063:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C006B:00/C0072:68 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1109:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0001:88/U0100:00/U0126:00/U0155:00/U2101:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0151:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0401:68 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0428:00/U0428:64/U0428:68 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0452:86 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2100:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:47/U3000:48/U3000:49 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:54 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3003:16/U3003:17 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Dynamic Stability Control System]
      • System Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Foreword [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Precaution [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • No. 1 Any Of The Following Lights Do Not Illuminate With Switch The Ignition To On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light) [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Any Of The Following Lights Remain On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light) [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And DSC Off Light Do Not Illuminate [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Abs Or TCS*1 Operates Frequently/TCS Does Not Work Correctly *1; DSC System Function Contains Traction Control Function, DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Out While DSC Operates [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 DSC*2 Operates Frequently/DSC Does Not Work Correctly *2: DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Out While DSC Operates [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveshaft
      • Drive Shaft Location Index
      • Drive Shaft Inspection
      • Drive Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal Note
        • Drive Shaft Removal Note
        • Drive Shaft Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft Installation Note
          • LH side
          • RH side
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Installation Note
      • Drive Shaft (MTX) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Disassembly Note
        • Clip Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Assembly Note
          • Boot band (small diameter side)
        • Boot band (Large diameter side)
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Cage, Inner Ring, Balls, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Assembly Note
      • Drive Shaft (ATX) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Clip, Outer Ring Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring And Tripod Joint Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tripod Joint And Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Inspection
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Clip Installation Note
        • Joint Shaft Installation Note
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Assembly
        • Notes
        • Dust Seal (RH) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (LH) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Procedures [Driveline/Axle)
      • General Procedures (Front And Rear Axles)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle SST
    • Technical Data [Driveline/Axle]
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Bolt (ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor) Removal Note
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Component Installation Note
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor, Bolt (Lower End Of Shock Absorber), Bolt (ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor) Installation Note
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Wheel Hub Component Disassembly Note
          • Notes
          • When not using the SST
          • When using the SST
        • Wheel Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Dust Cover Disassembly Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Assembly Note
        • Dust Cover Assembly Note
        • Wheel Bearing Assembly Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Assembly Note
      • Front Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Rear Axle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub Component Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View (0912-2D)
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1B)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1A)
        • Heater And Air Conditioner Connector End View (0740-1A)
        • Rear And Interior Light Harness Connector End View (C-10)
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC HU/CM) Connector End View (0415-A)
        • Power Window System Connector End View (0912-2C)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1D)
        • Rear And Door No. 3 Harness Connector End View (C-14)
        • ECT Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • Front And Rear Turn Light (LH) Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Pad Indicator Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Illumination Light Connector End View (0918-7A)
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear And Door No. 4 Harness Connector End View (C-14)
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View (140-A)
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • Liftgate Opener Switch And Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View (0914-1F)
        • Starting System Connector End View (0119-B)
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-C)
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor And Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (140-F)
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Turn Switch (Light Switch) Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-H)
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator LH Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (DSC) Connector End View (0415-B)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2D)
        • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror) Connector End View (0912-1)
        • Rear And Door No. 2 Harness Connector End View (C-12)
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Motor Connector End View (0919-1A)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-05)
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor And Front Harness-Short Cord Connector End View (140-B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (0922-1A)
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View (0912-3A)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2C)
        • Instrument Cluster System -- Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pretensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Immobilizer System (Coil Antenna) Connector End View (0914-3)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-07)
        • Turn Light/Hazard Light Connector End View (0918-8A)
        • Front And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C-02)
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module And Seat Weight Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light Connector End View (0918-9)
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • EPS (Electric Power Steering) Connector End View (0613)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1C)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1C)
        • Transaxle Range Switch And Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View (0119-A)
        • Front Harness And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (00C-2)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-J)
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (0740-3)
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Connector End View (0918-2)
        • Throttle Body, EGR Valve, And Mass Air Flow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (140-E)
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View (0922-2)
        • Illumination Light Connector End View (0918-7B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) And Door Lock Switch Connector End View (0940-E)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor And Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (140-K)
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View (140-M)
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light Connector End View (0918-6)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Inflator No. 2 Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (0112-B)
        • Generator Connector End View (0114)
        • Driver-Side Pretensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Cruise Control System Connector End View (0120)
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Rear And Door No. 1 Harness Connector End View (C-11)
        • BCM Connector End View And Front Turn Light RH Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • Heater And Air Conditioner System Connector End View (0740-1B)
        • A/C Relay And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Rear Harness-Door No. 3 Harness, Door No. 4 Harness Connector End View (00C-4)
        • A/F Sensor Heater Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Automatic Transaxle Control System Connector End View (140-J)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-08)
        • Body Control Module Connector End View
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1F)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1D)
        • Front And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-03)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-D)
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator (RH) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View (0114)
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Audio Unit And Speaker Wiring Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Information) Connector End View (0810-1B)
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Connector End View (0919-1B)
        • Cargo Compartment Light/Interior Light Connector End View (0918-11)
        • Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Passenger Side Buckle Switch And Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-06)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1E)
        • Power Window Connector End View (0912-2A)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View (0920-1)
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Information) Connector End View (0810-1E)
        • O/D OFF Switch And Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (140-L)
        • Audio Unit And Auxiliary Jack/USB Port Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (140-D)
        • Rear Harness And Door No. 1 Harness, Door No. 2 Harness Connector End View (00C-3)
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 2 Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View (0918-1B)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid D And E Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-I)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve And Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View (140-H)
        • EPS Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 2) Connector End View
        • Passenger Side-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Starting System Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Connector End View (0912-2B)
        • Throttle Valve Actuator Connector End View
        • Headlight Connector End View (0918-1A)
        • Air Bag Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster And Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (0922-1B)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1A)
        • Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-B)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor No. 2 Connector End View (140-I)
        • Instrument Cluster And Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View (0922-1D)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer System Connector End View (0919-2)
        • A/F Sensor And Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End View (140-G)
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C-01)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 1) Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A, B And C Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control And DSC OFF Switch Connector End View (0415-C)
        • Rear And Rear No. 2 Harness Connector End View (C-09)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-F)
        • Data Link Connector End View (00D)
        • Front Harness, Rear Harness, Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (00C-1)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-1A)
        • Auto Light Sensor/Rain Sensor Connector End View (0918-5)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 1) Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-K)
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View (140-C)
        • Pressure Control Solenoid And Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Connector End View (0918-10)
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View (0912-3B)
        • Front And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C-04)
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System [MZR 1.5]
      • Charging System Location Index [MZR 1.5]
      • Battery Removal/Installation [MZR 1.5]
        • Notes
        • Battery Box Installation Note
      • Battery Inspection [MZR 1.5]
        • Notes
        • Electrolyte Specific Gravity
        • Battery Voltage
        • Back-up Current
      • Battery Recharging [MZR 1.5]
      • Generator Removal/Installation [MZR 1.5]
        • Notes
        • Generator Removal Note
        • Generator Installation Note
      • Generator Inspection [MZR 1.5]
        • Notes
        • Generator Warning Light
        • Generator
          • Voltage
          • Current
          • PCM and generator shearing inspection
        • Generator Inner Parts
          • Rotor
          • Stator coil
          • Brush
          • Brush spring
          • Rectifier
          • Bearing
      • Generator Disassembly/Assembly [MZR 1.5]
  • Component Locations
    • Component Locations
      • Air Bag System
      • Automatic Transaxle
      • Automatic Transaxle [Shift Mechanism]
      • Body Panels
      • Brake System
      • Charging System
      • Control System (Body Control Module)
      • Doors And Liftgate
      • Driveshaft
      • Dynamic Stability Control System
      • Emission System
      • Engine Control System
      • Engine Cooling System
      • Engine Mechanical (Service Information)
      • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System]
      • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System]
      • Entertainment System
      • Exterior Trim
      • Front Axle
      • Front Suspension System
      • Fuel System
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • HVAC (Basic System)
      • HVAC (Manual Air Conditioner) Control System
      • Ignition System
      • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Interior Trim
      • Lighting System
      • Manual Transaxle (Service, Removal & Installation)
      • Manual Transaxle [Shift Mechanism]
      • Manual Transaxle Clutch
      • Parking Brake System
      • Power Steering System [Electronic Power Steering System]
      • Power Systems
      • Rear Axle
      • Rear Suspension System
      • Seat Belt System
      • Seat System
      • Security System And Locks System
      • Starting System
      • Washer System & Wiper System
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
      • Engine Compartment Fuses
      • Passenger Compartment Fuses
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
  • Gauges
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Customized Function Setting Procedure
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Instrument Cluster]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • Clearing DTC [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1A84:41/U0300:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1A84:51/U2100:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0070:14 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0401:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0401:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0402:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0415:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0420:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0452:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0452:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2005:86 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:41 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3003:16 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • Active Command Modes Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • Active Command Modes Table [Instrument Cluster]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 1 Fuel Gauge Indicator Light Indication Is Incorrect [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 4 Mil Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 6 Instrument Cluster Illumination Does Not Illuminate [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 7 Speedometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 8 Tachometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 9 High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light Illuminates Or Flashes Continuously [Instrument Cluster]
  • Horns
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Customized Function Setting Procedure
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Inspection
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View (0912-2D)
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1B)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1A)
        • Heater And Air Conditioner Connector End View (0740-1A)
        • Rear And Interior Light Harness Connector End View (C-10)
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC HU/CM) Connector End View (0415-A)
        • Power Window System Connector End View (0912-2C)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1D)
        • Rear And Door No. 3 Harness Connector End View (C-14)
        • ECT Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • Front And Rear Turn Light (LH) Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Pad Indicator Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Illumination Light Connector End View (0918-7A)
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear And Door No. 4 Harness Connector End View (C-14)
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View (140-A)
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • Liftgate Opener Switch And Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View (0914-1F)
        • Starting System Connector End View (0119-B)
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-C)
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor And Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (140-F)
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Turn Switch (Light Switch) Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-H)
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator LH Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (DSC) Connector End View (0415-B)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2D)
        • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror) Connector End View (0912-1)
        • Rear And Door No. 2 Harness Connector End View (C-12)
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Motor Connector End View (0919-1A)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-05)
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor And Front Harness-Short Cord Connector End View (140-B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (0922-1A)
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View (0912-3A)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2C)
        • Instrument Cluster System -- Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pretensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Immobilizer System (Coil Antenna) Connector End View (0914-3)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-07)
        • Turn Light/Hazard Light Connector End View (0918-8A)
        • Front And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C-02)
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module And Seat Weight Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light Connector End View (0918-9)
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • EPS (Electric Power Steering) Connector End View (0613)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1C)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1C)
        • Transaxle Range Switch And Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View (0119-A)
        • Front Harness And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (00C-2)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-J)
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (0740-3)
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Connector End View (0918-2)
        • Throttle Body, EGR Valve, And Mass Air Flow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (140-E)
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View (0922-2)
        • Illumination Light Connector End View (0918-7B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) And Door Lock Switch Connector End View (0940-E)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor And Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (140-K)
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View (140-M)
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light Connector End View (0918-6)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Inflator No. 2 Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (0112-B)
        • Generator Connector End View (0114)
        • Driver-Side Pretensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Cruise Control System Connector End View (0120)
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Rear And Door No. 1 Harness Connector End View (C-11)
        • BCM Connector End View And Front Turn Light RH Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • Heater And Air Conditioner System Connector End View (0740-1B)
        • A/C Relay And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Rear Harness-Door No. 3 Harness, Door No. 4 Harness Connector End View (00C-4)
        • A/F Sensor Heater Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Automatic Transaxle Control System Connector End View (140-J)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-08)
        • Body Control Module Connector End View
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1F)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1D)
        • Front And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-03)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-D)
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator (RH) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View (0114)
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Audio Unit And Speaker Wiring Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Information) Connector End View (0810-1B)
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Connector End View (0919-1B)
        • Cargo Compartment Light/Interior Light Connector End View (0918-11)
        • Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Passenger Side Buckle Switch And Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-06)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1E)
        • Power Window Connector End View (0912-2A)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View (0920-1)
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Information) Connector End View (0810-1E)
        • O/D OFF Switch And Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (140-L)
        • Audio Unit And Auxiliary Jack/USB Port Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (140-D)
        • Rear Harness And Door No. 1 Harness, Door No. 2 Harness Connector End View (00C-3)
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 2 Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View (0918-1B)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid D And E Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-I)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve And Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View (140-H)
        • EPS Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 2) Connector End View
        • Passenger Side-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Starting System Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Connector End View (0912-2B)
        • Throttle Valve Actuator Connector End View
        • Headlight Connector End View (0918-1A)
        • Air Bag Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster And Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (0922-1B)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1A)
        • Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-B)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor No. 2 Connector End View (140-I)
        • Instrument Cluster And Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View (0922-1D)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer System Connector End View (0919-2)
        • A/F Sensor And Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End View (140-G)
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C-01)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 1) Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A, B And C Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control And DSC OFF Switch Connector End View (0415-C)
        • Rear And Rear No. 2 Harness Connector End View (C-09)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-F)
        • Data Link Connector End View (00D)
        • Front Harness, Rear Harness, Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (00C-1)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-1A)
        • Auto Light Sensor/Rain Sensor Connector End View (0918-5)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 1) Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-K)
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View (140-C)
        • Pressure Control Solenoid And Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Connector End View (0918-10)
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View (0912-3B)
        • Front And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C-04)
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
  • Starter
    • Starting System [MZR 1.5]
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter Removal Note
          • ATX
          • MTX
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View (0912-2D)
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1B)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1A)
        • Heater And Air Conditioner Connector End View (0740-1A)
        • Rear And Interior Light Harness Connector End View (C-10)
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC HU/CM) Connector End View (0415-A)
        • Power Window System Connector End View (0912-2C)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1D)
        • Rear And Door No. 3 Harness Connector End View (C-14)
        • ECT Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • Front And Rear Turn Light (LH) Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Pad Indicator Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Illumination Light Connector End View (0918-7A)
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear And Door No. 4 Harness Connector End View (C-14)
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View (140-A)
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • Liftgate Opener Switch And Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View (0914-1F)
        • Starting System Connector End View (0119-B)
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-C)
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor And Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (140-F)
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Turn Switch (Light Switch) Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-H)
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator LH Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (DSC) Connector End View (0415-B)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2D)
        • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror) Connector End View (0912-1)
        • Rear And Door No. 2 Harness Connector End View (C-12)
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Motor Connector End View (0919-1A)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-05)
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor And Front Harness-Short Cord Connector End View (140-B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (0922-1A)
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View (0912-3A)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2C)
        • Instrument Cluster System -- Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pretensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Immobilizer System (Coil Antenna) Connector End View (0914-3)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-07)
        • Turn Light/Hazard Light Connector End View (0918-8A)
        • Front And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C-02)
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module And Seat Weight Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light Connector End View (0918-9)
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • EPS (Electric Power Steering) Connector End View (0613)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1C)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1C)
        • Transaxle Range Switch And Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View (0119-A)
        • Front Harness And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (00C-2)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-J)
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (0740-3)
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Connector End View (0918-2)
        • Throttle Body, EGR Valve, And Mass Air Flow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (140-E)
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View (0922-2)
        • Illumination Light Connector End View (0918-7B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) And Door Lock Switch Connector End View (0940-E)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor And Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (140-K)
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View (140-M)
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light Connector End View (0918-6)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Inflator No. 2 Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (0112-B)
        • Generator Connector End View (0114)
        • Driver-Side Pretensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Cruise Control System Connector End View (0120)
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Rear And Door No. 1 Harness Connector End View (C-11)
        • BCM Connector End View And Front Turn Light RH Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • Heater And Air Conditioner System Connector End View (0740-1B)
        • A/C Relay And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Rear Harness-Door No. 3 Harness, Door No. 4 Harness Connector End View (00C-4)
        • A/F Sensor Heater Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Automatic Transaxle Control System Connector End View (140-J)
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-08)
        • Body Control Module Connector End View
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1F)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1D)
        • Front And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-03)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-D)
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator (RH) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View (0114)
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Audio Unit And Speaker Wiring Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Information) Connector End View (0810-1B)
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Connector End View (0919-1B)
        • Cargo Compartment Light/Interior Light Connector End View (0918-11)
        • Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Passenger Side Buckle Switch And Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel And Rear Harness Connector End View (C-06)
        • Power Door Lock System Connector End View (0914-1E)
        • Power Window Connector End View (0912-2A)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View (0920-1)
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Information) Connector End View (0810-1E)
        • O/D OFF Switch And Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (140-L)
        • Audio Unit And Auxiliary Jack/USB Port Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (140-D)
        • Rear Harness And Door No. 1 Harness, Door No. 2 Harness Connector End View (00C-3)
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 2 Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View (0918-1B)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Reminder Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid D And E Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-I)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve And Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View (140-H)
        • EPS Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 2) Connector End View
        • Passenger Side-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Starting System Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Connector End View (0912-2B)
        • Throttle Valve Actuator Connector End View
        • Headlight Connector End View (0918-1A)
        • Air Bag Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster And Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (0922-1B)
        • Air Bag System Connector End View (0810-1A)
        • Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-B)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor No. 2 Connector End View (140-I)
        • Instrument Cluster And Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View (0922-1D)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer System Connector End View (0919-2)
        • A/F Sensor And Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End View (140-G)
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C-01)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 1) Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A, B And C Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control And DSC OFF Switch Connector End View (0415-C)
        • Rear And Rear No. 2 Harness Connector End View (C-09)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-F)
        • Data Link Connector End View (00D)
        • Front Harness, Rear Harness, Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (00C-1)
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-1A)
        • Auto Light Sensor/Rain Sensor Connector End View (0918-5)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No. 1) Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Audio System Connector End View (0920-2B)
        • BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View (0940-K)
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View (140-C)
        • Pressure Control Solenoid And Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Connector End View (0918-10)
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View (0912-3B)
        • Front And Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C-04)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram -- MAZDA2
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Disconnecting Connectors
          • Notes
          • Locking Connector
            • Notes
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power Ground & Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
        • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System
        • Cruise Control System
          • Notes
          • Control System (Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information)
      • Brakes
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Steering
        • (Electric Power Steering) EPS
          • EPS (Electric Power Steering)
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Air Conditioner
          • Magnetic Clutch Control System
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body & Accessories
        • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window
          • Power Outer Mirror
        • Security And Lock
          • Power Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
        • Lighting System
          • Headlight
          • Front Fog Light
          • Auto Light Control System
          • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light
          • Illumination Light
          • Turn Light/Hazard Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Cargo Compartment Light/Interior Light
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Rear Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Accessory Socket
          • Audio System
        • Instrumentation/Driver/Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
        • Control System
          • BCM (Body Control Module)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information MZR 1.5)
      • Engine Location Index
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
        • Idle-up Speed Control Inspection
      • Drive Belt Inspection
      • Drive Belt Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Engine Front Cover Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Cap Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Cap Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount, No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount, No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System [MZR 1.5]
      • Emission System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Exhaust System Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Emission System Diagram
      • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
      • Air Filter Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Charcoal Canister Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation
      • EGR Valve Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • EGR Pipe Removal/Installation
        • Intake Manifold Side
        • Exhaust Manifold Side
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Removal/Installation
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Inspection
      • Warm-Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter (WU-TWC) Inspection
      • Rollover Valve Removal/Installation
      • Rollover Valve Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector (Emission System) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
      • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Evaporative Hose Removal Note
      • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
  • Cooling Fan
    • Engine Cooling System [MZR 1.5]
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coolant Reserve Tank Installation Note
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Mount Rubber Bracket Removal Note
        • Radiator Removal Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • O-ring Installation Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cooling Fan Component Removal Note
        • Cooling Fan Component Installation Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
        • Part Inspection
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System [MZR 1.5]
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coolant Reserve Tank Installation Note
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Mount Rubber Bracket Removal Note
        • Radiator Removal Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • O-ring Installation Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cooling Fan Component Removal Note
        • Cooling Fan Component Installation Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
        • Part Inspection
  • Exhaust System [MZR 1.5]
    • Exhaust System Inspection
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Exhaust System Insulator Removal/Installation Note
      • Seal Ring Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Insulator Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation Note
      • Seal Ring Installation Note
      • TWC Installation Note
  • Fuel System [MZR 1.5]
    • Fuel System Location Index
      • Engine Compartment Side
      • Fuel Tank Side
    • Fuel System Flow Diagram
    • Before Service Precaution
      • Notes
      • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
    • After Service Precaution
      • Notes
      • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • Using M-MDS
        • Without using M-MDS
    • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
    • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Fuel Tank Component Removal Note
      • Fuel-filler Pipe Protector Removal Note
      • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
      • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Breather Hose Installation Note
    • Fuel Tank Inspection
    • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
    • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Fuel Pump Cap Removal Note
      • Fuel Pump Cap Installation Note
    • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Fuel Pump Unit Structural View
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal
      • Pressure Regulator Removal
      • Fuel Pump Removal
      • Fuel Filter (Low-pressure) Removal
      • Fuel Filter (High-pressure) Removal
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Installation
      • Pressure Regulator Installation
      • Fuel Pump, Fuel Filter (Low-pressure), Fuel Filter (High-pressure) Installation
    • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
      • Continuity Inspection
    • Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Quick Release Connector Type
      • Type A Removal
      • Type B Removal
      • Type C Removal
      • Type A Installation
      • Type B Installation
      • Type C Installation
    • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Fuel Injector Clip Removal Note
      • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Clip Installation Note
    • Fuel Injector Inspection
      • Resistance Inspection
  • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System MZR 1.5]
    • Lubrication System Location Index
    • Engine Oil Level Inspection
    • Engine Oil Replacement
    • Oil Filter Replacement
    • Oil Pressure Inspection
    • Oil Pan Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Oil Pan Removal Note
      • Oil Pan Installation Note
    • Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Oil Pump Gasket Installation Note
    • Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Inner Rotor, Outer Rotor Assembly Note
    • Oil Pump Inspection
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - 1.5L (MZR)
      • Engine Overhaul Service Warning
      • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
        • Mounting
        • Dismounting
      • Timing Chain Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley installation Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Disassembly Note
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note
        • Tappet Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
        • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Disassembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Knock Sensor Disassembly Note
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Disassembly Note
        • Oil Filter Disassembly Note
        • Oil Pan Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Disassembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
        • Piston Pin Disassembly Note
        • Lower Cylinder Block Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Inspection
      • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
      • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
      • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Spring Inspection
      • Tappet Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Camshaft Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Inspection
      • Oil Jet Valve Inspection
      • Piston, Piston Ring, Piston Pin Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Inspection
      • Crankshaft Inspection
      • Bolt Inspection
      • Oil Pump Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Cylinder Block Assembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Main Bearing Assembly Note
        • Lower Cylinder Block Assembly Note
        • Piston Pin Assembly Note
        • Piston Ring Assembly Note
        • Piston, Connecting Rod Component Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Assembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Inner Rotor, Outer Rotor Assembly Note
        • Oil Pan Assembly Note
        • Oil Filter Assembly Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Assembly Note
        • Oil Pump Assembly Note
        • Knock Sensor Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Assembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Valve Seal Assembly Note
        • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Assembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
      • Timing Chain Assembly
        • Notes
        • Timing Chain Assembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Bolt Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
      • Engine Technical Data
      • Engine SST
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information MZR 1.5)
      • Engine Location Index
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
        • Idle-up Speed Control Inspection
      • Drive Belt Inspection
      • Drive Belt Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Engine Front Cover Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Cap Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Cap Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount, No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount, No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System MZR 1.5]
      • Intake-Air System Location Index
      • Intake-Air System Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram
      • Intake-Air System Diagram
      • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Cleaner Cover Removal Note
        • Air Hose Removal Note
        • Throttle Body Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Removal Note
        • Throttle Body Installation Note
        • PCM Connector Connection Note
      • Air Cleaner Element Inspection
      • Throttle Body Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
        • Operation Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Removal Note
        • Retainer Removal Note
        • Retainer Installation Note
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Installation Note
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Engine Mechanical MZR 1.5]
      • Engine SST [MZR 1.5]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 1.5]
      • Engine Technical Data [MZR 1.5]
  • Starter
    • Starting System [MZR 1.5]
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter Removal Note
          • ATX
          • MTX
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Control System MZR 1.5
      • Control System Location Index
      • CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM Input device
      • Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Pcm Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Inspection
        • Without Using the M-MDS
        • PCM terminal voltage table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Fuel injection control signal
          • CMP signal
          • Evaporative purge control signal
          • Variable valve timing control signal
        • A/F sensor heater control signal
          • Notes
          • CKP signal
          • Generator output voltage signal
          • Generator field coil control signal
          • ESA control signal
          • Throttle control (-) signal
          • Throttle control (+) signal
        • Using The M-MDS
      • Pcm Configuration
      • Neutral Switch Inspection
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ECT Sensor No. 1 Removal/Installation
      • ECT Sensor No. 2 Removal/Installation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • ECT Sensor No. 1 Inspection
        • ECT Sensor No. 2 Inspection
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection [MZR 1.5]
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Inspection
      • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Inspection
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Inspection
        • A/F Sensor Inspection
        • A/F Sensor Heater Inspection
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Removal/Installation
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
        • HO2S Inspection
        • HO2S Heater Inspection
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Air Gap Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • Pcm Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Temperature Sensor Inspection
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System [MZR 1.5]
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Fuel System Flow Diagram
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using M-MDS
          • Without using M-MDS
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Tank Component Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Protector Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
        • Breather Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Installation Note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Unit Structural View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal
        • Pressure Regulator Removal
        • Fuel Pump Removal
        • Fuel Filter (Low-pressure) Removal
        • Fuel Filter (High-pressure) Removal
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Installation
        • Pressure Regulator Installation
        • Fuel Pump, Fuel Filter (Low-pressure), Fuel Filter (High-pressure) Installation
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
        • Type C Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
        • Type C Installation
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Clip Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Clip Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
  • Ignition System [MZR 1.5]
    • Ignition System Location Index
    • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
    • Ignition Coil Inspection
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
      • Ignition Coil with Built-in Power Switch Inspection
    • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
    • Spark Plug Inspection
      • Specification
      • Plug Gap Inspection
      • Cleaning
      • Visual Inspection
      • Resistance Inspection
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Control System MZR 1.5
      • Control System Location Index
      • CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM Input device
      • Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Pcm Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Inspection
        • Without Using the M-MDS
        • PCM terminal voltage table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Fuel injection control signal
          • CMP signal
          • Evaporative purge control signal
          • Variable valve timing control signal
        • A/F sensor heater control signal
          • Notes
          • CKP signal
          • Generator output voltage signal
          • Generator field coil control signal
          • ESA control signal
          • Throttle control (-) signal
          • Throttle control (+) signal
        • Using The M-MDS
      • Pcm Configuration
      • Neutral Switch Inspection
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ECT Sensor No. 1 Removal/Installation
      • ECT Sensor No. 2 Removal/Installation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • ECT Sensor No. 1 Inspection
        • ECT Sensor No. 2 Inspection
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection [MZR 1.5]
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Inspection
      • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Inspection
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Inspection
        • A/F Sensor Inspection
        • A/F Sensor Heater Inspection
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Removal/Installation
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
        • HO2S Inspection
        • HO2S Heater Inspection
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Air Gap Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • Pcm Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Temperature Sensor Inspection
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 1.5]
      • Foreword
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Freeze frame data
          • Snapshot data
          • Freeze frame data table
          • Snapshot data table
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
        • KOEO Self Test
        • KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
      • DTC P0011:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0012:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0016:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0030:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0031:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0032:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0037:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0038:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0053:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0054:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0069:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0101:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0102:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0103:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0107:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0108:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0111:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0112:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0113:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0116:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0117:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0118:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0122:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0123:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0125:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0126:00, P0128:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0130:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0131:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0132:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0133:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0134:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0137:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0138:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0139:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0140:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0171:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0172:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0222:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0223:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0300:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0301:00, P0302:00, P0303:00, P0304:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0327:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0328:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0335:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0340:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0401:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0403:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0421:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0442:00, P0455:00, P0456:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0443:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0446:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0451:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0452:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0453:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0454:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0457:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0460:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0461:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0462:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0463:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0480:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0481:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0500:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0505:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0506:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0507:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050A:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050B:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0537:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0538:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0564:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0571:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0601:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0602:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0604:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0606:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0610:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0638:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0685:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P06B8:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0703:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0704:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0850:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1260:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1384:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P144A:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1450:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2088:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2089:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2096:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2004:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2006:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2008:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2097:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2101:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2107:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2108:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2109:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2112:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2119:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2122:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2123:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2127:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2128:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2135:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2138:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2183:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2184:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2185:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2228:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2229:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2299:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2503:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2507.00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2610:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:41
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Mechanical MZR 1.5]
      • Symptom Diagnostic Index
      • Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 25 A/C Is Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
        • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
        • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
        • Inspection Method for Sensors
        • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Drive-by-wire Control System Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 1.5]
      • Foreword
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Freeze frame data
          • Snapshot data
          • Freeze frame data table
          • Snapshot data table
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
        • KOEO Self Test
        • KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
      • DTC P0011:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0012:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0016:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0030:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0031:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0032:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0037:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0038:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0053:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0054:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0069:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0101:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0102:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0103:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0107:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0108:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0111:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0112:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0113:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0116:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0117:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0118:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0122:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0123:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0125:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0126:00, P0128:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0130:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0131:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0132:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0133:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0134:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0137:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0138:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0139:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0140:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0171:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0172:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0222:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0223:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0300:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0301:00, P0302:00, P0303:00, P0304:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0327:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0328:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0335:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0340:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0401:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0403:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0421:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0442:00, P0455:00, P0456:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0443:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0446:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0451:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0452:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0453:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0454:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0457:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0460:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0461:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0462:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0463:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0480:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0481:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0500:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0505:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0506:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0507:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050A:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050B:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0537:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0538:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0564:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0571:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0601:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0602:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0604:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0606:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0610:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0638:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0685:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P06B8:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0703:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0704:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0850:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1260:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1384:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P144A:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1450:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2088:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2089:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2096:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2004:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2006:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2008:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2097:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2101:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2107:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2108:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2109:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2112:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2119:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2122:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2123:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2127:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2128:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2135:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2138:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2183:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2184:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2185:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2228:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2229:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2299:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2503:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2507.00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2610:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:41
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Mechanical MZR 1.5]
      • Symptom Diagnostic Index
      • Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 25 A/C Is Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
        • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
        • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
        • Inspection Method for Sensors
        • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Drive-by-wire Control System Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System [MZR 1.5]
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil with Built-in Power Switch Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Airbag Restraint System DTCS
    • Audio System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • FN4A-El
    • Brakes DTCS
      • Dynamic Stability Control System
    • Communication Device DTCS
      • BCM
    • Engine Control Systems DTCS
      • MZR 1.5
    • Immobilizer System DTCS
      • Keyless Entry System
    • INSTRUMEN Cluster System
    • Multiplex Communication System DTCS
      • HS-Can
    • Steering DTCS
    • Wheels & Tire System DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Service Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure Inspection, adjustment
          • Notes
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (transmission/transaxle)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
          • Notes
          • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
        • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
          • Notes
          • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
          • Notes
          • Example (SST List)
          • Example (In text)
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Viewing orientation for Connectors
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions, Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Securing Position
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
          • Initial setting of Maintenance Monitor
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Schedule 1: (Normal Driving Conditions) for U.S.A.
          • Chart symbols
          • Remarks
          • Schedule 2: CANADA, Puerto Rico, and (Unique Driving Conditions) for U.S.A.
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Service Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure Inspection, adjustment
          • Notes
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (transmission/transaxle)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
          • Notes
          • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
        • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
          • Notes
          • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
          • Notes
          • Example (SST List)
          • Example (In text)
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Viewing orientation for Connectors
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions, Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Securing Position
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
          • Initial setting of Maintenance Monitor
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Schedule 1: (Normal Driving Conditions) for U.S.A.
          • Chart symbols
          • Remarks
          • Schedule 2: CANADA, Puerto Rico, and (Unique Driving Conditions) for U.S.A.
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Service Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure Inspection, adjustment
          • Notes
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (transmission/transaxle)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
          • Notes
          • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
        • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
          • Notes
          • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
          • Notes
          • Example (SST List)
          • Example (In text)
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Viewing orientation for Connectors
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions, Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Securing Position
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
          • Initial setting of Maintenance Monitor
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Schedule 1: (Normal Driving Conditions) for U.S.A.
          • Chart symbols
          • Remarks
          • Schedule 2: CANADA, Puerto Rico, and (Unique Driving Conditions) for U.S.A.
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems - Direct TPMS
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS scan tool
          • With M-MDS scan tool
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Service Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure Inspection, adjustment
          • Notes
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (transmission/transaxle)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
          • Notes
          • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
        • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
          • Notes
          • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
          • Notes
          • Example (SST List)
          • Example (In text)
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Viewing orientation for Connectors
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions, Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Securing Position
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
          • Initial setting of Maintenance Monitor
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Schedule 1: (Normal Driving Conditions) for U.S.A.
          • Chart symbols
          • Remarks
          • Schedule 2: CANADA, Puerto Rico, and (Unique Driving Conditions) for U.S.A.
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Heater Core Removal/Installation Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (1), (2) Removal Note
        • Outlet Pipe Removal Note
        • A/C Case Disassembly Note
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (1), (2) Installation Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (3) Installation Note
      • Air Intake Duct Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Duct Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Air Intake Duct Case Disassembly Note
      • Expansion Valve Removal
      • Expansion Valve Installation
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Filter Installation Note
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Air Mix Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Heat Duct Component Removal/Installation
        • Heat Duct (LH)
        • Heat Duct (RH) No. 1
        • Heat Duct (RH) No. 2
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Bolt Installation Note
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Technical Data [HVAC System]
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Heater Core Removal/Installation Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (1), (2) Removal Note
        • Outlet Pipe Removal Note
        • A/C Case Disassembly Note
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (1), (2) Installation Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (3) Installation Note
      • Air Intake Duct Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Duct Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Air Intake Duct Case Disassembly Note
      • Expansion Valve Removal
      • Expansion Valve Installation
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Filter Installation Note
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Air Mix Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Heat Duct Component Removal/Installation
        • Heat Duct (LH)
        • Heat Duct (RH) No. 1
        • Heat Duct (RH) No. 2
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Bolt Installation Note
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Air Filter Installation Note
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Airtightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
    • Technical Data [HVAC System]
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Heater Core Removal/Installation Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (1), (2) Removal Note
        • Outlet Pipe Removal Note
        • A/C Case Disassembly Note
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (1), (2) Installation Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (3) Installation Note
      • Air Intake Duct Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Duct Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Air Intake Duct Case Disassembly Note
      • Expansion Valve Removal
      • Expansion Valve Installation
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Filter Installation Note
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Air Mix Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Link Set Removal/Installation
      • Heat Duct Component Removal/Installation
        • Heat Duct (LH)
        • Heat Duct (RH) No. 1
        • Heat Duct (RH) No. 2
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Bolt Installation Note
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Control System [HVAC - Manual Air Conditioner]
      • HVAC Control System Location Index [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Blower Motor Removal/Installation [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Blower Motor Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Resistor Removal/Installation [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Resistor Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Stator and Thermal Protector Removal Note
        • Stator and Thermal Protector Installation Note
        • Snap Ring (2) Installation Note
        • Clamp Installation Note
        • Snap Ring (1) Installation Note
      • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Climate Control Unit Removal Note
        • Climate Control Unit Installation Note
      • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Wire Removal Note
        • Wire Installation Note
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Fan Switch Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Airtightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
    • Service Tools [HVAC System]
      • HVAC SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [HVAC - Manual Air Conditioner]
      • HVAC System Wiring Diagram [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Foreword [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Troubleshooting Index [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • No. 1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Air Intake Mode Does Not Change [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 No Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Windshield Fogged [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 7 No Cool Air [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 8 Noise While Operating A/C System [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Technical Data [HVAC System]
      • HVAC Technical Data
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
        • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Location Index
      • Air Bag System Service Warnings
        • Air Bag Module Inspection
        • Air Bag Module Handling
        • Side Air Bag Module Handling
        • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
      • Air Bag System Service Cautions
        • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Handling
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
        • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
      • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Band Installation Note
      • Curtain Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Configuration
      • Crash Zone Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Seat Track Position Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Seat Weight Sensor Calibration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Inspection
      • Clock Spring Removal/Installation
      • Clock Spring Adjustment
      • Clock Spring Inspection
      • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Light Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Light Inspection
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Deployment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployment Procedure for Inside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-side Air Bag Module
          • Side Air Bag Module
          • Curtain Air Bag Module
          • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt
        • Deployment Procedure for Outside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-side Air Bag Module
          • Side Air Bag Module
          • Curtain Air Bag Module
          • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Disposal Procedures
      • Inspection Of SST (Deployment Tool)
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Air Bag System]
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
        • Outline
      • Flowchart
      • DTC Display
      • Clearing DTC
      • DTC Table
      • DTC B0001:11/B0001:12/B0001:13/B0001:19/B0001:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0001:55/B0010:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0002:11/B0002:12/B0002:13/B0002:19/B0002:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0002:55/B0011:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0003:53
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0010:11/B0010:12/B0010:13/B0010:19/B0010:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0011:11/B0011:12/B0011:13/B0011:19/B0011:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0052:09/B0052:11/B0052:14
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0070:11/B0070:12/B0070:13/B0070:19/B0070:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0070:55/B0072:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0072:11/B0072:12/B0072:13/B0072:19/B0072:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0094:11/B0094:13/B0094:87/B0094:96
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B0094:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00A0:07
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00A0:09
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00A0:1C
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00A0:28
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00A0:4A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00A0:54
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00A0:81/B00A0:87/B00A0:8F
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00B5:11/B00B5:12/B00B5:13/B00B5:1D
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00B5:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00C0:93
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00C1:93
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00C2:93
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00C3:93
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00D2:01
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B00D2:29
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • System Wiring Diagram
      • DTC B00D5:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1011:95
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B10FD:11/B10FD:13/B10FD:87/B10FD:96
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B10FD:55/B10FE:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B10FE:11/B10FE:13/B10FE:87/B10FE:96
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1126:11/B1126:12/B1126:13/B1126:19/B1126:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1126:55/B1127:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1127:11/B1127:12/B1127:13/B1127:19/B1127:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1128:11/B1128:12/B1128:13/B1128:19/B1128:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1128:55/B1129:55
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1129:11/B1129:12/B1129:13/B1129:19/B1129:1A
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1193:00
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C0061:29/C0062:29/C0063:29
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0028:88
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0300:00/U2100:00
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3000:46/U3000:49
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3003:16/U3003:17
        • System Malfunction Location
        • Detection Condition
        • Possible Causes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Display
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
    • Service Tools [Air Bag System]
      • Restraints SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Air Bag System)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram (Symptom Troubleshooting)
      • No. 1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Air Bag System Warning Light Is Illuminated All The Time
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Adjuster Anchor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
        • Driver side
        • Passenger side
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
        • Driver Side
        • Passenger Side
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Adjuster Anchor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
        • Driver side
        • Passenger side
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
        • Driver Side
        • Passenger Side
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Electronic Power Steering System]
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
      • DTC C1B00:2F/C1B00:61/C1B00:62
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1B00:54, C1B00:95
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C200B:2F/C200B:61/C200C:2F
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C200D:49/U2011:49/U2011:61
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0001:88
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0100:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0300:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0401:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U2100:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3000:05/U3000:41/U3000:43/U3000:46/U3000:49/U3000:61/U3000:96
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3003:16/U3003:17
        • Notes
        • System wiring diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3004:49
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Power Steering System [Electronic Power Steering System]
      • Steering Location Index
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Play inspection
        • Looseness, Excessive Play Inspection
        • Steering Force Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Column Component Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolt, Steering Lock Component Removal Note
        • Key Cylinder Removal Note
        • Key Cylinder Installation Note
        • Steering Lock Component, Steering Lock Mounting Bolt Installation Note
        • Steering Column Component Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Boot Clamp Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
      • Tie-Rod End Inspection
      • Tie Rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Assembly Note
        • Boot Clamp Assembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Assembly Note
      • EPS Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • EPS Control Module Configuration
      • EPS Steering Angle Calibration
    • Service Tools [Electronic Power Steering (EPS) System]
      • Service Tools
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Electronic Power Steering (EPS) System]
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No. 1 Electric Power Steering (EPS) Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Switch At On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Electric Power Steering (EPS) Warning Light Does Not Go Out Even Though Engine Has Started
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Electric Power Steering (EPS) Warning Light Flashing
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Power Assist Differs Between Right And Left Turns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Electronic Power Steering System]
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures [Steering System]
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Notes
        • Wheel And Tire Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • EPS Related Parts
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures [Steering System]
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Notes
        • Wheel And Tire Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • EPS Related Parts
  • Steering Linkage
    • General Procedures [Driveline/Axle)
      • General Procedures (Front And Rear Axles)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor) Removal Note
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal Note
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor, Bolt (Lower End Of Shock Absorber), Bolt (ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor) Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Rod Nut Disassembly Note
        • Coil Spring Assembly Note
        • Bound Stopper Assembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Piston Rod Nut Assembly Note
      • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lower Arm Bushing Removal Note
        • Lower Arm Bushing Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Installation Note
      • Front Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal Note
        • Tie-rod End Removal Note
        • Crossmember Component Removal Note
        • Crossmember Component Installation Note
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Installation Note
    • General Procedures [Suspension System]
      • General Procedures (Suspension)
        • Wheel And Tire Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • EPS Related Parts
    • Service Tools [Suspension System]
      • Suspension SST
    • Technical Data [Suspension System]
      • Suspension Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Wheel And Tire
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures [Suspension System]
      • General Procedures (Suspension)
        • Wheel And Tire Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • EPS Related Parts
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Rear Suspension Location Index
      • Rear Shock Absorber Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Shock Absorber Component Removal Note
        • Shock Absorber Component Installation Note
      • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Rear Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Spring Seat, Rear Coil Spring Removal Note
        • Lower Spring Seat Installation Note
        • Upper Spring Seat Installation Note
      • Torsion Beam Axle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Torsion Beam Axle Component Removal Note
        • Bushing Removal Note
        • Bushing Installation Note
    • Service Tools [Suspension System]
      • Suspension SST
    • Technical Data [Suspension System]
      • Suspension Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Wheel And Tire
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Technical Data [Suspension System]
      • Suspension Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Wheel And Tire
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Notes
        • Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • General Procedures [Driveline/Axle)
      • General Procedures (Front And Rear Axles)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Wiring Diagram
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
          • PID/Data Monitor And Record
          • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/Data Monitor Table
        • Snapshot Data Table
      • Malfunctioning Wheel Unit Identification
      • DTC C0077:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C2011:49/C2012:49/C2013:49/C2014:49
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C2011:87/C2012:87/C2013:87/C2014:87
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0127:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0300:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:42
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System]
      • System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No. 1 TPMS Warning Light Illuminates Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 TPMS Warning Light (Low Pressure Warning) Illuminates After Engine Start And Turns Off After Driving For Period Of Time
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Wheel Unit Id Registration Cannot Be Performed (TPMS Warning Light Flashes
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Suspension System]
      • Suspension Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Wheel And Tire
    • Wheels And Tires & Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Wheel And Tire Specification
      • Wheel Balance Adjustment (Aluminum Alloy Wheel)
        • Notes
        • Adhesive-type Balance Weight (Outer)
        • Knock-type Balance Weight (Inner)
        • Remaining Amount of Unbalance Confirmation
      • Tire Pressure Adjustment (With TPMS)
      • Wheel Unit Id Registration
        • Notes
        • Using M-MDS
        • Without Using M-MDS
      • Wheel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Valve core removal note
        • Tire removal note
        • Tire installation note
        • Wheel unit component installation note
        • Valve removal note
        • Valve installation note
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - Overhaul (FN4A-El)
      • Application
      • Automatic Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle Outline
        • Automatic Transaxle Features
        • Automatic Transaxle Cross-Sectional View
        • Outline Of Operation
        • EC-At Operation Chart
          • 4AT
          • Sport AT
        • Torque Converter Outline
        • Torque Converter Structure
        • Power Flow Outline
        • Power Flow Structure
        • Power Flow Operation
          • Component description
          • 1GR (D range)
          • 1GR (4AT: L range HOLD, Sport AT: M range)
          • 2GR
          • 3GR
          • 4GR
          • R position
        • Forward Clutch, 3-4 Clutch, Reverse Clutch, Low And Reverse Brake Outline
        • Forward Clutch, 3-4 Clutch, Reverse Clutch, Low And Reverse Brake Operation
        • Centrifugal Balance Clutch Outline
        • Centrifugal Balance Clutch Structure
        • Centrifugal Balance Clutch Operation
          • When clutch pressure is not applied
          • When clutch pressure is applied
        • 2-4 Brake Band Outline
        • 2-4 Brake Band Structure
        • 2-4 Brake Band Operation
        • One-Way Clutch Outline
        • One-Way Clutch Structure
        • One-Way Clutch Operation
        • Planetary Gear Outline
        • Planetary Gear Structure
        • Planetary Gear Operation
          • Notes
          • Gear ratio of each range
          • First gear
          • Second gear
          • Third gear
          • Fourth gear
          • Reverse
        • Parking Mechanism Outline
        • Parking Mechanism Structure
        • Parking Mechanism Operation
        • Output Gear Outline
        • Oil Pump Outline
          • Notes
          • Oil Pump Structure
          • Oil Pump Operation
          • Forward Clutch, 3-4 Clutch Hydraulic Circuit Outline
          • Control Valve Body Outline
          • Shift Solenoid A, B And C (Duty-Cycle Type) Outline
          • Shift Solenoid A, B And C (Duty-Cycle Type) Function
          • Shift Solenoid A, B And C (Duty-Cycle Type) Operation
          • Shift Solenoid D And E (On/Off Type) Outline
          • Shift Solenoid D And E (On/Off Type) Function
          • Shift Solenoid D And E (On/Off Type) Operation
          • Pressure Control Solenoid (Linear Type) Outline
          • Pressure Control Solenoid (Linear Type) Operation
        • Automatic Transaxle Cleaning
          • Cleaning Notes
        • Automatic Transaxle Disassembly
          • Precaution
            • General notes
          • Disassembly
            • Components
            • Disassembly Procedure
        • Accumulators Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Oil Pump Cover Disassembly Note
          • Inner Rotor, Outer Rotor Disassembly Note
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Forward Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
          • Forward Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Clutch Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • Snap Ring (3-4 Clutch) Disassembly Note
        • 3-4 Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring (Reverse Clutch) Disassembly Note
        • Reverse Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
        • Front Internal Gear One-Way Clutch Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • One-Way Clutch Retainer Disassembly Note
        • Band Servo Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Low And Reverse Brake And One-Way Clutch Inner Race Disassembly/Assembly
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Low And Reverse Brake Piston Disassembly Note
        • Parking Mechanism Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Secondary Gear And Output Gear Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Primary Gear Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
          • Control Valve Body Disassembly
          • Disassembly procedure
          • Upper Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
          • Assembly procedure
          • Main Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
          • Control Valve Body Assembly
        • Differential Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Roll Pin Disassembly Note
          • Bearings Disassembly Note
          • Sensor Rotor Disassembly Note
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Secondary Gear Bearing Preload
        • Differential Bearing Preload
        • Automatic Transaxle Assembly
          • Precaution
            • General notes
          • Assembly
            • Bearing and race locations
          • Components
          • Assembly procedure
        • Automatic Transaxle Inspection
          • Torque Converter Inspection
          • Oil Pump Pre-Inspection
          • Forward Clutch Pre-Inspection
            • Clutch operation
            • Clutch clearance
          • Clutch Component Pre-Inspection
            • Clutch operation
          • Reverse clutch clearance
          • 3-4 clutch clearance
          • Bushing inner diameter inspection
          • Front Internal Gear and One-Way Clutch Component Pre-Inspection
          • Low and Reverse Brake Pre-Inspection
            • Clutch operation
            • Clutch clearance
          • Differential Pre-Inspection
            • Backlash
      • 05-50 Technical Data
        • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
      • 05-60 Service Tools
        • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Automatic Transaxle (Service, Removal & Installation FN4A-El)
      • Automatic Transaxle Location Index
      • Mechanical System Test
        • Mechanical System Test Preparation
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Test
        • Time Lag Test
      • Road Test
        • Notes
        • Road Test Preparation
        • Shift Diagram (Normal Mode at D Position)
        • D Position Test
        • 2 Position Test
        • 1 Position Test
        • P Position Test
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Inspection
        • Automatic transaxle Fluid (ATF) Condition Inspection
        • Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Level Inspection
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Replacement
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Operating Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Adjustment
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Manual Shaft Nut Removal Note
        • TR switch Installation Note
        • Manual Shaft Nut Installation Note
      • O/D Off Switch Inspection
      • O/D Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Off-Vehicle Inspection
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Off-Vehicle Inspection
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal/Installation
      • Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Operating Inspection
        • Off-Vehicle Inspection
      • Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Inspection
        • Notes
        • PCM Terminal Voltage (Reference)
        • Input/Output Wave From (Reference)
      • Pcm Removal/Installation
      • Automatic Transaxle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Installation Nuts Removal Note
        • Transaxle Removal Note
        • Transaxle Installation Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Torque Converter Installation Nuts Installation Note
      • Drive Plate Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate Installation Bolts Removal Note
        • Drive Plate Installation Bolts Installation Note
      • Oil Seal Replacement
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Hose Installation Note
      • Oil Cooler Flushing
      • Control Valve Body Removal/Installation
        • On-Vehicle Removal
        • On-Vehicle Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle [Shift Mechanism]
      • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism Location Index
      • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Selector Lever component Removal/Installation
        • Selector Cable and Interlock Cable Removal/Installation
        • Selector Cable Removal Note
          • Notes
          • Selector Cable Installation Note
          • Interlock Cable Installation Note
          • Selector Cable Adjustment
      • Selector Lever Inspection
        • Notes
        • Selector Lever Inspection
        • Selector Lever Illumination Light Inspection
        • Interlock Cable Inspection
      • Shift-Lock System Inspection
      • Key Interlock System Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Automatic Transaxle FN4A-El)
      • On-Board Diagnostic System Wiring Diagram
      • On-Board Diagnostic System DTC Inspection
        • DTC Inspection Procedure
        • DTC Clearing Procedure
      • On-Board Diagnostic System DTC Table
      • DTC P0706:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0707:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0708:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0711:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0712:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0713:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0715:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0720:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0731:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0732:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0733:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0734:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0741:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0742:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0745:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0751:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0752:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0753:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0756:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0757:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0758:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0761:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0762:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0763:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0766:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0767:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0768:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0771:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0772:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0773:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0883:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0884:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0894:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1712:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1783:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • On-Board Diagnostic System PID/Data Monitor Inspection
      • On-Board Diagnostic System Simulation Inspection
    • Service Tools [Automatic Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
        • Notes
        • Clutch [F35M-R]
        • Manual Transaxle [F35M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FN4A-EL]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Automatic Transaxle - FN4A-El]
      • Automatic Transaxle Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Basic Inspection
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Item Table
      • Quick Diagnosis Chart
      • No. 1 Vehicle Does Not Move In D, 2,1 Or R Position
      • No. 2 Vehicle Moves In N Position
      • No. 3 Vehicle Moves In P Position, Or Parking Gear Does Not Disengage When P Is Disengaged
      • No. 4 Excessive Creep
      • No. 5 No Creep At All
      • No. 6 Low Maximum Speed And Poor Acceleration
      • No. 7 No Shifting
      • No. 8 Does Not Shift To O/D
      • No. 9 Abnormal Shifting
      • No. 10 Frequent Shifting
      • No. 11 Shift Point Is High Or Low
      • No. 12 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Non-Operation
      • No. 13 No KICKDOWN
      • No. 14 Engine Flares Up Or Slips When Upshifting Or Downshifting
      • No. 15 Engine Flares Up Or Slips When Accelerating Vehicle
      • No. 16 Judder Upon Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation
      • No. 17 Excessive Shift Shock From N To D Or N To R Position
      • No. 18 Excessive Shift Shock Is Felt When Upshifting And Downshifting
      • No. 19 Excessive Shift Shock On Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
      • No. 20 Noise Occurs At Idle When Vehicle Is Stopped In All Positions
      • No. 21 Noise Occurs At Idle When Vehicle Is Stopped In D, 2,1 Or R Position
      • No. 22 No Engine Braking In O/D Off Mode
      • No. 23 Transaxle Overheats
      • No. 24 Engine Stalls When Shifted To D, 2,1 Or R Position
      • No. 25 Engine Stalls When Driving At Slow Speeds Or Stopping
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 26 Starter Does Not Work
      • No. 27 O/D Off Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate When O/D Off Switch Is Turned To On
      • No. 28 O/D Off Indicator Light Illuminates When O/D Off Switch Is Not Turned To On
    • Technical Data [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Manual Transaxle [F35M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FN4A-EL]
  • Manual Trans
    • Technical Data [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Manual Transaxle [F35M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FN4A-EL]
• External Pages