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Crankshaft position sensor function - GF07.04-P-4116-01GA

with incremental control 

Crankshaft position and engine speed are detected contactlessly. The clearance between the crankshaft position sensor (L5) and the teeth of the driven plate is fixed by the installation position.

When the crankshaft is rotating, an alternating voltage is generated in the crankshaft position sensor (L5) by the teeth of the driven plate.

Fig 1: Identifying Crankshaft Position Sensor
G04623850Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

In this case, the front edge of a tooth generates a positive voltage pulse, and the rear edge a negative voltage pulse. The distance from the positive to the negative voltage peak corresponds to the length of a tooth.

The gap created by 2 missing teeth has the effect that no voltage is generated in the crankshaft position sensor. This is analyzed for detecting the TDC position of cylinder 1 and 4 or 1 and 6, respectively.

Fig 2: Identifying Crankshaft Position Sensor Signals
G04623851Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.