Steering And Suspension - Overview

• MINI Steering and Suspension
  • Basic Suspension Geometry
    • Caster
    • Cross Caster
    • Camber
    • Cross Camber
    • Toe In/Toe Out
    • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
    • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
    • Included Angle (IA)
    • Toe Out on Turns
    • Geometric Axis
    • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
    • Positive Thrust Angle
    • Negative Thrust Angle
    • Alignment Procedures
    • Elasto-Kinematics
  • Suspension System
    • Notes
    • Front Suspension
      • Notes
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Front Subframe
        • Lower Control Arms
        • Anti-Roll Bar and Links
        • Modified McPherson Struts
        • Front Shocks
        • Front Springs
        • Top Mount
    • Rear Suspension
      • Notes
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Trailing Arms
        • Lateral Links
        • Rear Anti-Roll Bar and Links
        • Rear Springs
        • Rear Shocks and Top Mounts
    • Adjustments
      • Notes
      • Front Suspension Adjustments
      • Rear Suspension Adjustments
      • Alignment Procedures
      • Vehicle Inspection
      • Road Testing
      • Ride Height Measurement
        • Notes
        • MINI Ride Height Tool
      • Alignment Specifications
      • Alignment Checklist
  • Steering
    • Notes
    • Purpose of the System
    • System Components
      • EHPS
      • Rack and Pinion
      • Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
      • EHPS Cooling Fan
    • Principle of Operation