FixVault

System Description

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2012 Nissan Pathfinder. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Cooling Fan Control

Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed(1) Cooling fan control IPDM E/R (Cooling fan relays)
Battery Battery voltage(1)
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed(2)
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner ON signal(2)
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
(1) The ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
(2) This signal is sent to ECM via the CAN communication line.

The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant pressure, and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has 3-step control [HIGH/LOW/OFF].

Cooling Fan Operation

Fig 1: Cooling Fan Operation Chart
G08170371Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Cooling Fan Relay Operation

The ECM controls cooling fan relays in the IPDM E/R via the CAN communication line.

Cooling fan speed Cooling fan relay
LO HI
Stop (OFF) OFF OFF
Low (LOW) ON OFF
High (HI) ON ON