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Disassembly And Assembly: Assembly

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Nissan Titan. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Fully air-blow the coolant and oil passages in the cylinder block, the cylinder bore, and the crankcase to remove any foreign material.
    CAUTION: Use a goggles to protect your eyes.
  2. Install each plug to the cylinder block. (Only screwed-type plugs are shown in the figure.)
    • Apply liquid gasket. Use Genuine Thread Sealant or equivalent. See RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS in GENERAL INFORMATION - TITAN article in GENERAL INFORMATION.
    • Replace the copper washers with new ones.
    • Tighten each plug as specified below.
      Fig 1: Installing Plugs And New Washers To Cylinder Block
      G00343846Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    Fig 2: Plug Torque Specifications
    G00343847Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  3. Install the main bearings and the thrust bearings.
    • Remove dust, dirt, and oil on the bearing mating surfaces of the cylinder block and the main bearing caps.
    • Install the thrust bearings to the both sides of the No. 3 journal housing on the cylinder block and main bearing caps
      • Install the thrust bearings with the oil groove facing the crankshaft arm (outside).
      • Install the thrust bearings with a protrusion in the center on the main bearing caps.
      Fig 3: Installing Thrust Bearings
      G00343848Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Install the main bearings paying attention to the direction.
      • Install the one with oil holes onto the cylinder block and the one without oil holes onto the main bearing cap.
      • Before installing the bearings, apply engine oil to the bearing surface (inside). Do not apply oil to the back surface, but thoroughly clean it.
      • When installing, align the bearing stopper to the notch.
      • Insure the oil holes on cylinder block and those on the corresponding bearing are aligned.
      Fig 4: Installing Main Bearings
      G00343849Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  4. Using a suitable tool install the pilot converter to the crankshaft.
  5. Install the crankshaft to the cylinder block.
    • While turning the crankshaft by hand, make sure it turns smoothly.
    Fig 5: Installing The Pilot Converter
    G00343850Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  6. Install the main bearing caps.
    • Align the identification number to the journal position to install.
    • Install it with front mark (indicated by the arrow) facing front of engine.
    • Using a suitable tool, tap the caps lightly to seat them on the installation position.
    Fig 6: Installing The Main Bearing Caps
    G00343851Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  7. Follow the steps below to tighten each main bearing cap bolts.
    • Apply engine oil to threads and seating surface of bolts, and tighten all bolts temporarily.
      1. Main bearing cap bolts in order of 1 to 10 : 39.2 N.m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft.-lb) 
      2. Main bearing cap sub bolt in order of 11 to 20 : 29.4 N.m (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-lb) 
      3. Main bearing cap bolts in order of 1 to 10 : 40° 
    Fig 7: Main Bearing Cap Bolts Tightening Sequence
    G00343852Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    Fig 8: Tightening Main Bearing Cap Bolts
    G00343853Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    CAUTION: Measure tighten angle in step "d" and "e" with angle wrench (SST). Do not measure visually.
    1. Main bearing cap sub bolt in order of 11 to 20 : 30° 
    2. Side bolt to in order of 21 to 30 : 49 N.m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb) 
    • Rotate crankshaft by hands after bolts are tightened. Check if it rotates smoothly.
    • Check the crankshaft side clearance. Refer to CRANKSHAFT END PLAY .
  8. Using a suitable tool install rear oil seal to rear oil seal retainer.
    CAUTION: Do not damage or scratch outer circumference of oil seal.
    • Tap until flattened with front edge of rear oil seal retainer.
    • Fit the rear oil seal until it is level with the rear end surface of rear oil seal retainer.
      Fig 9: Installing Rear Oil Seal
      G00343854Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Install new rear oil seal in the direction shown in the figure.
      Fig 10: Identifying Rear Oil Seal Orientation
      G00343855Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  9. Install rear oil seal retainer.
    • Apply liquid gasket thoroughly to rear oil seal retainer. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. See RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS in GENERAL INFORMATION - TITAN article in GENERAL INFORMATION.
    • Apply new engine oil on lips of rear oil seal. Do not touch.
    Fig 11: Applying Liquid Gasket
    G00343856Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  10. Install the piston to the connecting rod.
    • Using a suitable tool, install the snap ring to the grooves of the piston rear side.
      • Insert it fully into groove to install.
    • Install the piston to the connecting rod.
      • Using suitable tool, heat the piston until the piston pin can be pushed in by hand without excess force [approx. 60° to 70 C° (140° to 158 °F)]. From the front to the rear, insert the piston pin into the piston and the connecting rod.
      • Assemble so that the front mark on the piston crown and the oil holes and the cylinder No. on the connecting rod are positioned as shown in the figure.
    • Using a suitable tool, install the snap ring to the grooves of the piston front side.
      • Insert it fully into groove to install.
      • After installing, make sure the connecting rod moves smoothly.
        Fig 12: Assembling Positions
        G00343857Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  11. Using a suitable tool, install the piston rings.
    CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the piston.
    • Position each ring with the gap as shown in the figure, referring to the piston front mark.
    • Install the second ring with the stamped surface facing upward.
      1. Stamped mark Second ring :2N 
    Fig 13: Positioning Ring Gaps
    G00343858Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  12. Install the connecting rod bearings to the connecting rod and the connecting rod cap.
    • When installing the connecting rod bearings, apply engine oil to the bearing surface (inside). Do not apply oil to the back surface, but thoroughly clean it.
    • When installing, align the connecting rod bearing stopper protrusion with the cutout of the connecting rod to install.
    • Check the oil holes on the connecting rod and those on the corresponding bearing are aligned.
    Fig 14: Installing Connecting Rod Bearings
    G00343859Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  13. Using Tool, install the piston and connecting rod assembly to the crankshaft.
    1. Tool number :EM03470000 (J-8037) 
    • Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to the connecting rod to be installed onto the bottom dead center.
    • Apply engine oil sufficiently to the cylinder bore, piston, and crankshaft pin.
    • Match the cylinder position with the cylinder No. on the connecting rod to install.
    • Install the piston with the front mark on the piston crown facing the front of the engine.
      CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the crankshaft pin, resulting from an interference of the connecting rod big end.
    Fig 15: Installing The Piston And Connecting Rod Assembly
    G00343860Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  14. Install the connecting rod cap.
    • Match the stamped cylinder number marks on the connecting rod with those on the cylinder cap to install.
    Fig 16: Install The Connecting Rod Cap
    G00343861Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  15. Using Tool tighten the connecting rod bolts.
    1. Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A 

    Connecting rod bolts 

    1. Step 1 : 19.6 N.m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb) 
    2. Step 2 : 90° Angle tightening 
    Fig 17: Tightening The Connecting Rod Bolts
    G00343862Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Apply engine oil to the threads and seats of the connecting rod bolts.
    • Put mating (with paint) on each bolt and connecting rod cap, all in the same direction (when using a protractor).
    • Tighten all connecting rod bolts degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
    • After tightening the bolts, make sure that the crankshaft rotates smoothly.
    • Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE .
  16. Install knock sensor.
    CAUTION: If any impact by dropping is applied to the knock sensor, replace it with new one.
    • Make sure that there is no foreign material on the cylinder block mating surface and the back surface of the knock sensor.
    • Install it with its connector facing the center of cylinder block side.
    • Do not tighten the mounting bolts while holding the connector.
    • Make sure that the knock sensor does not interfere with other parts.
    • Position sub-harness as shown in the figure before installing intake manifold.
    Fig 18: Installing Knock Sensor
    G00343863Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    Fig 19: Positioning Sub-Harness
    G00343864Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  17. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
  18. Remove engine assembly from engine stand.
  19. Install drive plate.
    • Align dowel pin of crankshaft at end with pin holes of each parts to install.
      Fig 20: Installing Drive Plate
      G00343865Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Install drive plate, reinforcement plate and pilot converter (if not installed in step 4) as shown in figure.
    • Face chamfered or rounded edge side to crankshaft.
    Fig 21: Identifying Component Orientations
    G00343866Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.