FixVault

System Description

Sensor

Input Signal to ECM

ECM function

Actuator

Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)

Crankshaft position sensor (POS)

Engine speed

Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater control

Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater

Mass air flow sensor

Amount of intake air

The ECM performs ON/OFF duty control of the A/F sensor 1 heater corresponding to the engine operating condition to keep the temperature of A/F sensor 1 element within the specified range.