FixVault

Performance Test

The starter should be submitted to performance tests whenever it has been overhauled, to assure its satisfactory performance when installed on the engine.

Three performance tests, no-load test, load test, and lock test, are presented here; however, if the load test and lock test cannot be performed, carry out at least the no-load test.

For these performance tests, use the circuit shown in figure.

Fig 1: Performing Starter Performance Test
G03805946Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  1. No-load test

    With switch on, adjust the variable resistance to obtain 11 V, take the ammeter reading, and then measure the starter speed. Compare these values with the specifications.

    No-load test (Standard): 

    Voltage/Current: 

    MT model 

    MAX. 11 V/95 A 

    AT model 

    MAX. 11 V/90 A 

    Rotating speed: 

    MT model 

    2,500 RPM or more 

    AT model 

    2,000 RPM or more 

  2. Load test

    Apply the specified braking torque to starter. The condition is satisfactory if the current draw and starter speed are within the specifications.

    Load test (Standard): 

    Voltage/Load: 

    MT model 

    8.0 V/8.5 N.m (0.87 kgf-m, 6.27 ft-lb) 

    AT model 

    8.0 V/9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.23 ft-lb) 

    Current/Speed: 

    MT model 

    280 A/970 RPM or more 

    AT model 

    280 A/1,000 RPM or more 

  3. Lock test

    With the starter stalled, or not rotating, measure the torque developed and current draw when the voltage is adjusted to the specified voltage.

    Lock test (Standard): 

    Voltage/Current: 

    MT model 

    4 V/680 A or less 

    AT model 

    3.5 V/960 A or less 

    Torque: 

    MT model 

    17.0 N.m (1.73 kgf-m, 12.5 ft-lb) or more 

    AT model 

    31.0 N.m (3.16 kgf-m, 22.9 ft-lb) or more