FixVault

Heat Wire Inspection

CAUTION: When wiping off the stain on glass with cloth, use a dry and soft cloth and move it in the direction of the heat wire extension to avoid damage to the heat wire.
Fig 1: Identifying Liquid Crystal Thermograph Sheet And Separate Line
G11246152Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  1. Inspect the following inspection tools.
    • Liquid crystal thermograph sheet (size: approx. 300 300 mm (11.8 11.8 in), heat sensing temperature: approx. 35 - 40°C (95 - 104°F))
    • Aluminum foil
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the defogger switch to ON.
  4. Push the liquid crystal thermograph sheet on to the outer surface of the rear glass.
    NOTE: Use the liquid crystal thermograph sheet to each section divided by parting lines.
  5. Check the color of the liquid crystal thermograph sheet to identify the faulty heat wire.
    Liquid crystal thermograph sheet Criteria
    Changed (red → blue) Normal operation
    No change (black) Open
    NOTE:
    • If the response of the liquid crystal thermograph sheet is not sufficient, try the inspection on the inner surfaces of the glass.
    • The time until color change depends on the glass surface temperature.
  6. Wrap the aluminum foil around the tip of each tester probe and push them on to the faulty heat wire.
    G12408295Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  7. To both ends of the section that has been found to include an open in the step 5), apply the tester positive (+) probe and the negative (-) probe.
  8. Slowly move the negative (-) tester probe along the heat wire. While moving the tester probe, find an open point where the voltage reading changes from 0.
    G13953380Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  9. Repair the heat wire that determines the place of the open circuit. Refer to REPAIR