Performance Test
The starter should be submitted to performance tests whenever it has been overhauled, to assure its satisfactory performance when installed on the engine.
Three performance tests, no-load test, load test, and lock test, are presented here; however, if the load test and lock test cannot be performed, carry out at least the no-load test.
For these performance tests, use the circuit shown in figure.
- No-load test
With switch on, adjust the variable resistance until the voltage is 11 V, read the value of ammeter to measure starter speed. Compare these values with the standard.
No-load test (standard):
Voltage/Current
MT model
Max. 11 V/95A
AT model
Max. 11 V/90A
Rotating speed
MT model
2,500 RPM or more
AT model
2,000 RPM or more
- Load test
Apply the specified braking torque to starter. The condition is normal if the current draw and starter speed are within standard.
Load test (standard):
Voltage/Load
MT model
7.5 V/8.84 N.m (0.9 kgf-m, 6.5 ft-lb)
AT model
7.7 V/16.7 N.m (1.7 kgf-m, 12.3 ft-lb)
Current/Speed:
MT model
300 A/870 RPM or more
AT model
400 A/710 RPM or more
- Lock test
With the starter stalled, or not rotating, measure the torque developed and current draw when the voltage is adjusted to standard voltage.
Lock test (standard):
Voltage/Current
MT model
4 V/680 A or less
AT model
3.5 V/960 A or less
Torque
MT model
17 N.m (1.7 kgf-m, 12.5 ft-lb) or more
AT model
31 N.m (3.2 kgf-m, 22.9 ft-lb) or more