Steering Wheel: Inspection
NOTE:
- For precautions, see STEERING SYSTEM - PRECAUTIONS article.
- For troubleshooting, see STEERING SYSTEM - TROUBLESHOOTING article.
- CHECK STEERING WHEEL FREEPLAY
- Stop the vehicle and face the tires straight ahead.
- Rock the steering wheel gently up and down with a finger lightly, check the steering wheel freeplay.
Maximum freeplay: 30 mm (1.18 in.)
- CHECK STEERING EFFORT
- Center the steering wheel.
- Remove the steering wheel pad (See REMOVAL ).
- Start the engine and run it at idle.
- Measure the steering effort in both directions.
Reference: 4.9 N.m (50 kgf.cm, 43 in..lbf)
- Torque the steering wheel set nut.
Torque: 50 N-m (500 kgf.cm, 35 ft.lbf)
- Install the steering wheel pad (See step 15 of INSTALLATION ).
NOTE:Be sure to consider the tire type, pressure and contact surface before making your diagnosis.