Diagnosis System

The ECM stores trouble codes when trouble occurs on the vehicle.

The diagnosis system allows for reading of the trouble codes from the DLC3.

Use the hand-held tester or SST to check and solve the problem.

1. The vehicle's ECM uses ISO 9141-2 for communication. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 9141-2 format.
   Fig 1: Identifying Terminals Of DLC3

   Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
   DLC3
   
   

   Symbols (Terminals No.)	Terminal Description	Condition	Specified Condition
   SIL (7) - SG (5)	Bus "+" line	During transmission	Pulse generation
   CG (4) - Body ground	Chassis ground	Always	Below 1 Ω
   SG (5) - Body ground	Signal ground	Always	Below 1 Ω
   BAT (16) - Body ground	Battery positive	Always	11 to 14 V
   CANH (6) - CANL (14)	HIGH-level CAN bus line	Ignition switch off	54 to 67 Ω
   CANH (6) - Battery positive	HIGH-level CAN bus line	Ignition switch off	1 MΩ or higher
   CANH (6) - CG (4)	HIGH-level CAN bus line	Ignition switch off	3 kΩ or higher
   CANL (14) - Battery positive	LOW-level CAN bus line	Ignition switch off	1 MΩ or higher
   CANL (14) - CG (4)	LOW-level CAN bus line	Ignition switch off	3 kΩ or higher

   HINT:

   If the display shows a communication error message after connecting the hand-held tester to the DLC3 and turning the ignition switch on (IG), there is a problem with either the vehicle or the tool (hand-held tester only).

   • If communication is normal when the tool is connected to another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 on the original vehicle.
   • If communication is still impossible when the tool is connected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the tool itself, so consult the Service Department listed in the tool's instruction manual.