FixVault

Diagnosis System

  1. DESCRIPTION 
    1. Push button start system data and its Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs) can be read in the Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3) of the vehicle. When the system seems to be malfunctioning, use the intelligent tester to check for malfunctions and perform repairs.
  2. CHECK DLC3 
    1. Check the DLC3.
      Fig 1: Identifying DLC3 Connectors
      G04377177Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      HINT:

      The vehicle's ECU uses the ISO 9141-2 communication protocol. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 9142-2 format.

      DLC3 TERMINALS VOLTAGE AND RESISTANCE SPECIFICATION

      Symbols (Terminal No.) Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
      SIL (7) - SG (5) Bus "+" line During transmission Pulse generation
      CG (4) - Body ground Chassis ground Always Below 1 Ω
      SG (5) - Body ground Signal ground Always Below 1 Ω
      BAT (16) - Body ground Battery positive Always 11 to 14 V
    2. When troubleshooting the push-button function using the intelligent tester with the engine switch off, connect the intelligent tester to the vehicle and repeat turning any of the courtesy light switches on and off until communication between the tester and the vehicle begins (the interval between ON and OFF should be less than 1.5 sec.).
    3. Connect the cable of the intelligent tester to the DLC3, turn the engine switch on (IG) and attempt to use the intelligent tester. If the display informs that a communication error has occurred, there is a problem either with the vehicle or with the tester.

      HINT:

      • If the communication is normal when the tester is connected to another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 on the original vehicle.
      • If the communication is still impossible when the tester is connected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the tester itself. Consult the Service Department listed in the tester's instruction manual.
        Fig 2: Connecting Intelligent Tester To DLC3
        G04377178Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE 
    1. Inspect the battery voltage.

      Voltage: 

      11 to 14 V 

      If voltage is below 11 V, recharge the battery before proceeding.