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Steering Wheel Turning Force

  1. On all models, raise front wheel off ground. Connect pressure gauge between steering pump and steering gear. See Figure . Ensure gauge can be seen from driving position. Ensure reservoir is full.
  2. Remove air bag module from steering wheel. See STEERING WHEEL & AIR BAG MODULE removal in STEERING COLUMN article in the STEERING Section. Place torque wrench on steering wheel nut.
  3. With engine at idle, turn steering wheel slowly to the right. Read torque when pressure reaches 171 psi (12 kg/cm2 ) on cam gear type, 285 psi (20 kg/cm2 ) for ZF type.
  4. Turn wheel to left. Torque should be 31-40 INCH lbs. (3.5-4.5 N.m) as gear approaches specified pressure. Turn steering wheel to right and read torque. Difference between both sides must not exceed 9 INCH lbs. (1 N.m) on cam gear-type. Difference must not exceed 4.4 INCH lbs. (.5 N.m) on ZF steering gear. If difference exceeds specifications, repair or replace steering gear.
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