Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Accessory Control DTCS
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • FN4A-El
      • FS5A-El
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
    • Steering, Electronic DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitor DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
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      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
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      • Miscellaneous
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      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
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    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module And PJB (J-01) Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Drive-By-Wire Relay And Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front And Rear Turn Light Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View (California Emissions)
        • PJB J-06 Connector And Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector (Secondary) And Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Horn Relay And PJB J-04 Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • PJB J-01 And J-05 Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch And PJB J-06 Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Key Illumination Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch And PJB J-02 Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Interior Light And Map Light Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Relay Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch And PJB J-04 Connector End View
        • Woofer & Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch And PJB J-03 Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Full Auto A/C Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Auto Wiper System Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Manual A/C Control Unit Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • VSS And AT Main Relay Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View
        • SWS Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Harness Side Connector End View
        • Base Unit Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve And Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch And TR Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Headlight Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Secondary) Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Terminal Connector J-01, J-02, J-03, J-04, J-05, J-06 Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Relay Type A And Type B Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter & Amplifier Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • PJB J-03 Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Push Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • EHPAS Control Module And Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight (LH) Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • TCM And Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • TPMS Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Middle/Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Data Link Connector
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Caution
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power Ground And Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Passenger Junction Box (PJB)
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System (ATX)
        • Starting System (MTX)
        • Cruise Control System
        • Control System (Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information: CALIFORNIA Emission Regulation Applicable Model)
        • Control System (Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information: All Models Except CALIFORNIA Emission Regulation Applicable)
      • Suspension
        • Wheel And Tires (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
      • Brakes
        • Antilock Brake System
      • Automatic Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle (EC-At Control System (5EC-At))
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism (Key Interlock System)
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism (Shift-Lock System)
      • Steering
        • Power Steering (Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System)
      • Heater Ventilation And Air Condition (HVAC)
        • Control System (Heater And Manual Air Condition System)
        • Control System (Full-Auto Air Conditioner System)
          • Notes
          • Control System (A/C Compressor Control)
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Air Bag System Service Warnings
            • Air Bag Module Inspection
            • Air Bag Module Handling
            • Side Air Bag Module Handling
            • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
            • SAS Control Module Handling
            • Crash Zone Sensor Handling
            • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
            • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
          • Air Bag System Service Cautions
            • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
            • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Handling
            • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
            • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
            • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body And Accessories
        • Glass/Window/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
      • Seats
        • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Power Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
          • Theft-Deterrent System
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting Systems
          • Headlight (Without DRL)
          • Headlight (With DRL)
          • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Ail Light
          • Front Fog Light
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Interior Light/Map Light
          • CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHT (5 door)/TRUNK COMPARTMENT LIGHT (4 door)
          • Illumination Light
          • Headlight Manual Leveling System
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Rear Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Cigarette Lighter
          • Audio System (Standard Type Audio/Without Car-Navigation System)
          • Audio System (Standard Type Audio/With Car-Navigation System)
          • Car-Navigation System (Standard Type Audio)
          • Audio System (BOSE Type Audio/Without Car-Navigation System)
          • Audio System (BOSE Type Audio/With Car-Navigation System)
          • Car-Navigation System (BOSE Type Audio)
        • Instrument/Driver Info
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
          • Information Display
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
        • 2.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword [Immobilizer System]
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System]
        • Security Light
        • WDS or Equivalent
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light 11, DTC B1681/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 12, DTC B2103/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 13, DTC B1600/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 13, DTC B2431/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 14, DTC B1602/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 15, DTC B1601/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 16, DTC U2510/P1260, U1147/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 21, DTC B1213/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 22, DTC B2141/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 23, DTC B2139/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Security And Locks Location Index
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration
      • Trunk Lid Latch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Coil Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing
        • Foreword
        • No. 1 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No. 2 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using the WDS or equivalent)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No. 3 Key Replacement Procedure (Clearing Previously Registered Key ID Numbers, Key Re-registration) Procedure
        • No. 4 Changing Method For Registering Additional Keys
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 5 Resetting Procedure For Immobilizer System When Replacing PCM Or Instrument Cluster Conditions
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 6 Security Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Communication Devices
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Body Control System)
      • DTC Inspection [PJB]
      • DTC B2477 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC Table [PJB]
      • DTC B1014
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1217
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1311
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1317
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1320
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1336
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1345
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1350
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1447
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1472
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1520
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1570
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1572
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1607
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1614
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1696
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1798
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1812
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1873
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2060
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2095
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2114
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2175
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2180
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2181
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2212
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2218
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2254
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2259
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2479
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2512
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2555
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2559
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2574
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2721
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2897
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2898
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2899
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2966
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1189
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U2030
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PJB Self-Test
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Multiplex Communication System)
      • Multiplex Communication System
        • Outline
        • Flowchart
      • DTC Table [Multiplex Communication System]
      • Procedures For Determining The Location Of A Malfunction
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Pcm
        • TCM
        • EHPAS Control Module
        • TPMS Control Module
        • Abs HU/Cm
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Climate Control Unit
        • SAS Control Module
        • PJB
        • Repair Procedure
      • DTC U0073, U0516, U2012
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0073, U1900, U2516
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control Switch Inspection [LF, L3]
      • Notes
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Audio System
        • Car-navigation System
      • Center Panel Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Panel Module Removal Note
      • Center Panel Module Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Car-Navigation Unit Removal/Installation
      • LCD Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • LCD Unit Removal Note
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Front Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Front Tweeter Inspection
        • Standard
        • Bose(R)
      • Woofer Removal/Installation
      • Woofer Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
      • GPS Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Audio Control Switch Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal Note
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Inspection
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio)
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode Note
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification Using The Label Or Inscribed Lettering
        • Identification Using The On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode.
      • Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
      • DTC 09: Er22
      • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 09: Er20
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 00: Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 03: Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06: Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 03: Er01
      • DTC 03: Er02
      • DTC 03: Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 00: Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 00: Er03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 00: Er04
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06: Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06: Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06: Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er08
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 10: Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 10: Er02
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
          • Buttons
        • LCD Inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Audio)
      • Foreword [Audio]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Audio]
      • No. 1 ALC (Auto Level Control) Do Not Operate (Abs HU/Cm Operates Normally)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Combination Light Bracket Replacement
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
        • Terminal Layout
      • Auto Light Illumination Level Setting
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • Inboard Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Light Installation Note
      • Inboard Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals H Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using WDS or external diagnostic equipment
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 32
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 03
          • Check code 04
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Instrumentation/Driver Info)
      • DTC Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
        • WDS
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1342 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Combination Light Bracket Replacement
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
        • Terminal Layout
      • Auto Light Illumination Level Setting
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • Inboard Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Light Installation Note
      • Inboard Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals H Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window Sub-Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Sub-Switch Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • 4 Door
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using WDS or external diagnostic equipment
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 32
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 03
          • Check code 04
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Type A
        • Type B
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Audio System
        • Car-navigation System
      • Center Panel Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Panel Module Removal Note
      • Center Panel Module Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Car-Navigation Unit Removal/Installation
      • LCD Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • LCD Unit Removal Note
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Front Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Front Tweeter Inspection
        • Standard
        • Bose(R)
      • Woofer Removal/Installation
      • Woofer Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
      • GPS Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Audio Control Switch Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal Note
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Inspection
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio)
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode Note
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification Using The Label Or Inscribed Lettering
        • Identification Using The On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode.
      • Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
      • DTC 09: Er22
      • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 09: Er20
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 00: Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 03: Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06: Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 03: Er01
      • DTC 03: Er02
      • DTC 03: Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 00: Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 00: Er03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 00: Er04
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06: Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06: Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06: Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07: Er08
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 10: Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 10: Er02
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
          • Buttons
        • LCD Inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Audio)
      • Foreword [Audio]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Audio]
      • No. 1 ALC (Auto Level Control) Do Not Operate (Abs HU/Cm Operates Normally)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Car-Navigation System)
      • Car Navigation System
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No. 1 Display Screen Does Not Open Even If The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The Acc Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Display Screen Changes To Black
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Display Screen Changes To White
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 System Does Not Load The Map Disc
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Vehicle Position Deviates From The Route Map
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Car Navigation Control Switch Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 7 No Voice Navigation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 8 Display Screen Does Not Change To The Night Mode (Front And Rear Combination Lights Operate Normally)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Reference Information
        • Starting Procedure For Diagnostic Function
        • Finishing Procedure For Diagnostic Function
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Carrier Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Resistor connector Disassembly Note
        • Blower motor connector Disassembly Note
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Center
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Garnish Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
      • Decoration Panel Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Center Panel Removal/Installation
      • Sail Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Trunk Side Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Head Impact Pad Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Combination Light Bracket Replacement
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
        • Terminal Layout
      • Auto Light Illumination Level Setting
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • Inboard Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Light Installation Note
      • Inboard Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals H Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • 4 Door
      • 5 Door
    • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Regulator Handle Removal
    • Regulator Handle Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
    • Power Window Sub-Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Sub-Switch Inspection
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • 4 Door
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • 5 Door
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • 4 Door
      • 5 Door
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
      • Notes
      • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
  • Seats
    • Seats Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Driver's Seat
      • Passenger's Seat
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Combination Light Bracket Replacement
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
        • Terminal Layout
      • Auto Light Illumination Level Setting
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • Inboard Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Light Installation Note
      • Inboard Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals H Inspection
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window Sub-Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Sub-Switch Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • 4 Door
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper/Washer System Location Index
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Note
      • Windshield Wiper Link Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Ball Joint Assembly Note
        • Wiper Link No. 1 Assembly Note
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Cleaning
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Vehicle With The Auto Wiper System
      • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Rear Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Rear Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Washer Motor Inspection
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Cleaning
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Rear Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Rain Sensor Removal/Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword [Immobilizer System]
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System]
        • Security Light
        • WDS or Equivalent
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light 11, DTC B1681/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 12, DTC B2103/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 13, DTC B1600/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 13, DTC B2431/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 14, DTC B1602/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 15, DTC B1601/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 16, DTC U2510/P1260, U1147/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 21, DTC B1213/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 22, DTC B2141/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 23, DTC B2139/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Security And Locks Location Index
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration
      • Trunk Lid Latch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Coil Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing
        • Foreword
        • No. 1 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No. 2 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using the WDS or equivalent)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No. 3 Key Replacement Procedure (Clearing Previously Registered Key ID Numbers, Key Re-registration) Procedure
        • No. 4 Changing Method For Registering Additional Keys
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 5 Resetting Procedure For Immobilizer System When Replacing PCM Or Instrument Cluster Conditions
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 6 Security Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Body Panels Location Index
      • Hood Removal/Installation
      • Hood Adjustment
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Difference Adjustment
      • Trunk Lid Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Adjustment
      • Trunk Lid Stay Damper Disposal
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Removal Note
        • Front Bumper Installation Note
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
        • Standard Type
        • Sports Type
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Bumper Removal Note
        • Rear Bumper Installation Note
        • Reflector Removal Note
      • Front Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Reinforcement Installation Note Reusing The Front Bumper Reinforcement
        • Installing A New Front Bumper Reinforcement
      • Rear Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Panel Removal/Installation
      • Shroud Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • Doors And Liftgate Location Index
      • Front Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Door Removal/Installation
      • Door Adjustment
      • Front Door Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Unit Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stay Damper Removal Note
      • Liftgate Adjustment
      • Liftgate Stay Damper Disposal
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Carrier Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Resistor connector Disassembly Note
        • Blower motor connector Disassembly Note
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Center
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Garnish Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
      • Decoration Panel Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Center Panel Removal/Installation
      • Sail Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Trunk Side Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Head Impact Pad Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Type A
        • Type B
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • 4 Door
      • 5 Door
    • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Regulator Handle Removal
    • Regulator Handle Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
    • Power Window Sub-Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Sub-Switch Inspection
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • 4 Door
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • 5 Door
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • 4 Door
      • 5 Door
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
      • Notes
      • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
  • Seats
    • Seats Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Driver's Seat
      • Passenger's Seat
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof
      • Sunroof Location Index
      • Glass Panel Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Adjustment
      • Sunroof Unit Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Drip Assembly Note
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly Note
      • Front Drain Hose Removal
      • Front Drain Hose Installation
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal
      • Rear Drain Hose Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Sunroof Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Inspection
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window Sub-Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Sub-Switch Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • 4 Door
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Abs Location Index
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs System Inspection
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit On-Vehicle Inspection Preparation
          • Notes
          • Operation inspection
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • ABS HU/CM Component, Bracket Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Hole Cover Removal Note
        • Rear ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Wiring Harness Installation Note
        • ABS Hole Cover Installation Note
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
    • General Procedures [Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS Related Parts
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Abs]
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
        • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
        • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1317, B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342, C1267
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1095
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1141, C1142, C1143, C1144, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1446
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U1900, U2012, U2523
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Service Tools [Brakes]
      • Brakes SST
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System
      • Conventional Brake System Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Vacuum Line Inspection
      • Vacuum Hose Removal/Installation
      • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Pedal Height Inspection
        • Pedal Play Inspection
        • Pedal-To-Floor Clearance Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal Removal Note
        • Joint Pin Installation Note
        • Brake Switch Installation Note
      • Brake Switch Inspection
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Reserve Hose Removal Note
        • Reserve Hose Installation Note
      • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Without Using SST
          • Operation inspection
          • Vacuum function inspection
          • Vacuum loss function inspection
        • Using SST
          • Pre-inspection preparation
          • Vacuum loss inspection
          • Lack of hydraulic pressure inspection
          • Hydraulic pressure inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal Component Removal Note
      • Proportioning Valve Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
        • Brake Hose Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Front) Replacement
      • Caliper (Front) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal Assembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Removal Note
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Rear) Replacement
      • Caliper (Rear) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Dust Seal Assembly Note
    • General Procedures [Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS Related Parts
    • Service Tools [Brakes]
      • Brakes SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Brake System)
      • System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No. 1 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position
      • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position
      • No. 3 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position
      • No. 4 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Abs Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Brake System Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position (Parking Brake Is Released)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 There Is Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, Do Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Brake System)
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Parking Brake System
    • General Procedures [Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS Related Parts
    • Parking Brake System
      • Parking Brake System Location Index
      • Parking Brake Lever Inspection
        • Stroke Inspection
      • Parking Brake Lever Adjustment
      • Parking Brake Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Parking Brake Cable Installation Note
        • Front Parking Brake Cable Installation Note
      • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Abs Location Index
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs System Inspection
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit On-Vehicle Inspection Preparation
          • Notes
          • Operation inspection
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • ABS HU/CM Component, Bracket Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Hole Cover Removal Note
        • Rear ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Wiring Harness Installation Note
        • ABS Hole Cover Installation Note
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
    • General Procedures [Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS Related Parts
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Abs]
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
        • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
        • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1317, B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342, C1267
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1095
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1141, C1142, C1143, C1144, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1446
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U1900, U2012, U2523
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Service Tools [Brakes]
      • Brakes SST
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft
      • Drive Shaft Location Index
      • Joint Shaft Inspection
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal (RH) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (LH) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
      • Drive Shaft Inspection
      • Drive Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft Installation Note
          • Left side
          • Right side
      • Drive Shaft (Tripod Joint) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side, Transaxle Side Smaller Diameter) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side Larger Diameter) Disassembly Note
        • Outer Ring Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring, Tripod Joint Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tripod Joint, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side Larger Diameter) Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side, Transaxle Side Smaller Diameter) Assembly Note
      • Drive Shaft (Double Offset Joint) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Inner Ring Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Cage, Inner Ring, Balls, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring, Clip Assembly Note
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Procedures [Driveline/Axle]
      • General Procedures (Front And Rear Axles)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle SST
    • Technical Data [Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Excessive Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Brake Caliper Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
      • Front Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub Component Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Excessive Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Control System (Body & Accessories)
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector A Removal Note
        • Connector B Removal Note
        • PJB Removal Note
        • Connector B Installation Note
        • Connector A Installation Note
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Inspection
        • Without Using the SST
        • Terminal voltage table (reference)
          • Notes
          • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
            • Panel light control
        • Using SST (WDS or Equivalent)
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Configuration
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module And PJB (J-01) Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Drive-By-Wire Relay And Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front And Rear Turn Light Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View (California Emissions)
        • PJB J-06 Connector And Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector (Secondary) And Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Horn Relay And PJB J-04 Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • PJB J-01 And J-05 Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch And PJB J-06 Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Key Illumination Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch And PJB J-02 Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Interior Light And Map Light Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Relay Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch And PJB J-04 Connector End View
        • Woofer & Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch And PJB J-03 Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Full Auto A/C Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Auto Wiper System Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Manual A/C Control Unit Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • VSS And AT Main Relay Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View
        • SWS Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Harness Side Connector End View
        • Base Unit Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve And Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch And TR Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Headlight Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Secondary) Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Terminal Connector J-01, J-02, J-03, J-04, J-05, J-06 Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Relay Type A And Type B Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter & Amplifier Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • PJB J-03 Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Push Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • EHPAS Control Module And Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight (LH) Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • TCM And Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • TPMS Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Middle/Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System
      • Charging System Location Index [LF, L3]
      • Battery Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • PCM Cover Installation Note
        • Battery Clamp Installation Note
        • Battery Box Installation Note
        • Battery Duct Installation Note
        • Battery Cover Installation Note
      • Battery Inspection [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Electrolyte gravity
        • Battery voltage
        • Back-up current
      • Battery Recharging [LF, L3]
      • Generator Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Generator Installation Note
      • Generator Inspection [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Generator warning light
        • Generator
          • Voltage
          • Current
          • PCM and generator shearing inspection
        • Generator Inner Parts
          • Rotor
          • Stator coil
          • Brush
          • Brush spring
          • Rectifier
          • Bearing
      • Generator Disassembly/Assembly [LF, L3]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Main Fuse Block
      • Fuse Block
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using WDS or external diagnostic equipment
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 32
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 03
          • Check code 04
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Instrumentation/Driver Info)
      • DTC Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
        • WDS
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1342 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using WDS or external diagnostic equipment
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 32
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 03
          • Check code 04
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Control System (Body & Accessories)
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector A Removal Note
        • Connector B Removal Note
        • PJB Removal Note
        • Connector B Installation Note
        • Connector A Installation Note
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Inspection
        • Without Using the SST
        • Terminal voltage table (reference)
          • Notes
          • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
            • Panel light control
        • Using SST (WDS or Equivalent)
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Configuration
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module And PJB (J-01) Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Drive-By-Wire Relay And Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front And Rear Turn Light Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View (California Emissions)
        • PJB J-06 Connector And Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector (Secondary) And Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Horn Relay And PJB J-04 Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • PJB J-01 And J-05 Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch And PJB J-06 Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Key Illumination Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch And PJB J-02 Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Interior Light And Map Light Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Relay Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch And PJB J-04 Connector End View
        • Woofer & Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch And PJB J-03 Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Full Auto A/C Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Auto Wiper System Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Manual A/C Control Unit Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • VSS And AT Main Relay Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View
        • SWS Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Harness Side Connector End View
        • Base Unit Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve And Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch And TR Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Headlight Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Secondary) Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Terminal Connector J-01, J-02, J-03, J-04, J-05, J-06 Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Relay Type A And Type B Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter & Amplifier Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • PJB J-03 Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Push Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • EHPAS Control Module And Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight (LH) Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • TCM And Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • TPMS Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Middle/Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • No-Load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection [MTX]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module And PJB (J-01) Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Drive-By-Wire Relay And Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front And Rear Turn Light Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View (California Emissions)
        • PJB J-06 Connector And Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector (Secondary) And Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Horn Relay And PJB J-04 Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • PJB J-01 And J-05 Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch And PJB J-06 Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Key Illumination Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch And PJB J-02 Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Interior Light And Map Light Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Relay Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch And PJB J-04 Connector End View
        • Woofer & Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch And PJB J-03 Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Full Auto A/C Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Auto Wiper System Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Manual A/C Control Unit Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • VSS And AT Main Relay Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View
        • SWS Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Harness Side Connector End View
        • Base Unit Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve And Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch And TR Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Headlight Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Secondary) Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Terminal Connector J-01, J-02, J-03, J-04, J-05, J-06 Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Relay Type A And Type B Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter & Amplifier Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • PJB J-03 Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Push Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • EHPAS Control Module And Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight (LH) Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • TCM And Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • TPMS Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Middle/Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Data Link Connector
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Caution
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power Ground And Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Passenger Junction Box (PJB)
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System (ATX)
        • Starting System (MTX)
        • Cruise Control System
        • Control System (Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information: CALIFORNIA Emission Regulation Applicable Model)
        • Control System (Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information: All Models Except CALIFORNIA Emission Regulation Applicable)
      • Suspension
        • Wheel And Tires (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
      • Brakes
        • Antilock Brake System
      • Automatic Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle (EC-At Control System (5EC-At))
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism (Key Interlock System)
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism (Shift-Lock System)
      • Steering
        • Power Steering (Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System)
      • Heater Ventilation And Air Condition (HVAC)
        • Control System (Heater And Manual Air Condition System)
        • Control System (Full-Auto Air Conditioner System)
          • Notes
          • Control System (A/C Compressor Control)
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Air Bag System Service Warnings
            • Air Bag Module Inspection
            • Air Bag Module Handling
            • Side Air Bag Module Handling
            • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
            • SAS Control Module Handling
            • Crash Zone Sensor Handling
            • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
            • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
          • Air Bag System Service Cautions
            • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
            • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Handling
            • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
            • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
            • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
        • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body And Accessories
        • Glass/Window/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
      • Seats
        • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Power Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
          • Theft-Deterrent System
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting Systems
          • Headlight (Without DRL)
          • Headlight (With DRL)
          • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Ail Light
          • Front Fog Light
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Interior Light/Map Light
          • CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHT (5 door)/TRUNK COMPARTMENT LIGHT (4 door)
          • Illumination Light
          • Headlight Manual Leveling System
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Rear Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Cigarette Lighter
          • Audio System (Standard Type Audio/Without Car-Navigation System)
          • Audio System (Standard Type Audio/With Car-Navigation System)
          • Car-Navigation System (Standard Type Audio)
          • Audio System (BOSE Type Audio/Without Car-Navigation System)
          • Audio System (BOSE Type Audio/With Car-Navigation System)
          • Car-Navigation System (BOSE Type Audio)
        • Instrument/Driver Info
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
          • Information Display
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
        • 2.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System
      • Emission System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Exhaust System
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • California emission regulation applicable model
          • Except for California emission regulation applicable model
      • Emission System Diagram
        • California emission regulation applicable model
        • Except for California emission regulation applicable model
      • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Charcoal Canister Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Charcoal Canister Removal Note
        • Charcoal Canister Installation Note
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Removal Note
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Installation Note
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Quick Release Connector (Emission System) Removal/Installation
        • Quick Release Connector Type
          • Notes
          • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
          • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
          • Notes
          • Using the SST
          • Without using the SST
        • Type C Removal
        • Type D Removal
        • Type E Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
          • Notes
          • Using the SST
          • Without using the SST
        • Type C Installation
        • Type D Installation
        • Type E Installation
      • Rollover Valve Removal/Installation
      • Rollover Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Shut-Off Valve Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Shut-Off Valve Inspection
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Water Hose Removal Note
        • EGR Valve Removal Note
      • EGR Valve Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Inspection
      • Warm-Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter (WU-TWC) Inspection
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cooling Fan Component Removal Note
        • Radiator Removal Note
        • Radiator Installation Note
        • Cooling Fan Component Installation Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor Component Inspection
      • Radiator Drain Plug Replacement
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cooling Fan Component Removal Note
        • Radiator Removal Note
        • Radiator Installation Note
        • Cooling Fan Component Installation Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor Component Inspection
      • Radiator Drain Plug Replacement
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System Inspection
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Main Silencer Removal Note
        • Except for California emission regulation applicable model
        • California emission regulation applicable model
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation Note
    • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Replacement
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
    • PRESILENCER, Main Silencer Replacement
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
    • After Silencer/Tailpipe Replacement
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
          • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Fuel System Flow Diagram
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using WDS or equivalent
          • Not using SST (WDS or equivalent)
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Evaporative Hose Removal/Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Removal Note
        • Breather Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Breather Hose Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • Non-Return Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
          • Notes
          • Retainer ring removal note
          • Retainer ring installation note
        • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
          • Notes
          • Fuel pump cap removal note
          • Fuel pump cap installation note
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection After Pump Unit Installation
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Fuel Static Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Filter Removal/Installation
      • Quick Release Connector (Fuel System) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
        • Type C Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
        • Type C Installation
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Injection Volume Inspection
        • Atomization Inspection
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System]
      • Lubrication System Location Index
      • Oil Pressure Inspection
      • Engine Oil Level Inspection
      • Engine Oil Replacement
      • Oil Filter Replacement
        • Notes
        • Cartridge Type
        • Spin-on Type
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pan Removal Note
        • Oil Pan Installation Note
      • Oil Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal/Installation Note
        • Oil Pump Installation Note
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - (LF, L3)
      • Engine Identification
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
        • Notes
        • Dismounting
      • Timing Chain Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Chain TENSIONER Disassembly Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (I) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Sprocket Lock Bolt, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Lock Bolt (L3) Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note
        • Tappet Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (II) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
        • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block (I) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block (II) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
        • Main Bearing Cap Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Inspection
      • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
      • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Guide Removal
        • Valve Guide Installation
      • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
      • Valve Spring Inspection
      • Camshaft Inspection
      • Tappet Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Inspection
      • Oil Jet Valve Inspection
      • Piston Inspection
      • Crankshaft Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Inspection
      • Bolt Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection [L3]
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection [L3]
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Cylinder Block (I) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Main Bearing Cap Assembly Note
        • Piston Ring Assembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
        • Balancer Unit Assembly Note
        • Adjustment Shim Selection Table
      • Cylinder Block (II) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Assembly Note
        • Oil Pan Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (I) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Valve Seal Assembly Note
        • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (II) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator (L3) Assembly Note
      • Timing Chain Assembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator (L3) Assembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Technical Data
      • Engine SST
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information)
      • Engine Location Index
      • Plug Hole Plate Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Generator Drive Belt
        • A/C Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • A/C Drive belt
        • Generator Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Rubber and No. 3 Engine Mount Bracket Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Main Fuse Block Connector Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount and No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount and No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System]
      • Intake Air System Location Index
      • Intake Air System Diagram
      • Intake Air System Hose Routing Diagram
      • Intake Air System Manifold Vacuum Inspection
      • Intake Air System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fresh-air Duct Removal Note
        • Throttle Body Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Removal Note
        • Air Cleaner Case Installation Note
        • Strap Installation Note
        • Air Hose Installation Note
      • Air Cleaner Element Inspection
      • Throttle Body Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
      • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
      • Variable Intake Air Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Engine Mechanical]
      • Engine SST [LF, L3]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • No-Load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection [MTX]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Control System Location Index
    • Control System Diagram
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
    • Control System Wiring Diagram
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model With LF ATX
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model With LF MTX, L3
      • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model With LF ATX
      • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model With LF MTX, L3
    • Pcm Removal/Installation
    • Pcm Inspection
      • Without Using The SST
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California emission regulation applicable model with LF ATX
        • Except for California emission regulation applicable model with LF MTX and L3
      • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
      • Using SST (WDS or Equivalent)
    • Pcm Configuration
    • Neutral Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Continuity Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Continuity Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Voltage Inspection
        • Notes
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Output Voltage
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
      • Resistance Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Resistance Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Air Gap Inspection
      • Visual Inspection
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Visual Inspection
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Visual Inspection
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • HO2S Removal Note
      • Wiring Harness Bracket Installation Note
    • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
      • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Notes
        • Front HO2S current inspection
        • Front HO2S heater resistance inspection
        • Front HO2S heater resistance
        • Front HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
        • Middle/rear HO2S voltage inspection
        • Middle/rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
        • Middle/rear HO2S heater resistance inspection
        • Middle/rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (heater)
      • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Notes
        • Front HO2S current inspection
        • Front HO2S heater resistance inspection
        • Front HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
        • Rear HO2S voltage inspection
        • Rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
        • Rear HO2S heater resistance inspection
        • Rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (heater)
    • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Inspection )
      • Notes
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
    • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection Note
      • Notes
      • Resistance Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Inspection
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
          • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • Fuel System Flow Diagram
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using WDS or equivalent
          • Not using SST (WDS or equivalent)
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Evaporative Hose Removal/Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Removal Note
        • Breather Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Breather Hose Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • Non-Return Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
          • Notes
          • Retainer ring removal note
          • Retainer ring installation note
        • Except For California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
          • Notes
          • Fuel pump cap removal note
          • Fuel pump cap installation note
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection After Pump Unit Installation
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Fuel Static Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Filter Removal/Installation
      • Quick Release Connector (Fuel System) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
        • Type C Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
        • Type C Installation
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Injection Volume Inspection
        • Atomization Inspection
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition Firing Order & High Tension Wires
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires Resistance
          • High Tension Wires Resistance
          • Wire Routing
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil with Built-in Igniter Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (1 Of 5)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF ATX
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF MTX, L3
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF ATX
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF MTX, L3
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • OBD Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Result
      • OBD Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Except for California emission regulation applicable model
          • California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (2 Of 5)
      • DTC B1342
      • DTC P0011
      • DTC P0012
      • DTC P0016
      • DTC P0030
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0031
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0032
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0037
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0038
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0043
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0044
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0069
      • DTC P0101
      • DTC P0102
      • DTC P0103
      • DTC P0107
      • DTC P0108
      • DTC P0111
      • DTC P0112
      • DTC P0113
      • DTC P0116 [L3]
      • DTC P0117
      • DTC P0118
      • DTC P0122
      • DTC P0123
      • DTC P0125
      • DTC P0126, P0128
      • DTC P0130
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Mode
      • DTC P0131
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Mode
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0132
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0133
      • DTC P0134
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (3 Of 5)
      • DTC P0137
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0138
      • DTC P0139
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0140
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0144
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0171
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0172
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0222
      • DTC P0223
      • DTC P0300
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304
      • DTC P0327
      • DTC P0328
      • DTC P0335
      • DTC P0340
      • DTC P0401
      • DTC P0403
      • DTC P0421
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0441
      • DTC P0442
      • DTC P0443
      • DTC P0446
      • DTC P0455
      • DTC P0456
      • DTC P0461
      • DTC P0462
      • DTC P0463
      • DTC P0480
      • DTC P0500
      • DTC P0505
      • DTC P0506
      • DTC P0507
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (4 Of 5)
      • DTC P0564
      • DTC P0571
      • DTC P0601
      • DTC P0602
      • DTC P0604
      • DTC P0606
      • DTC P0607
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0610
      • DTC P0638
      • DTC P0661
      • DTC P0662
      • DTC P0703
      • DTC P0704
      • DTC P0850
      • DTC P1260
      • DTC P2004
      • DTC P2006
      • DTC P2009
      • DTC P2010
      • DTC P2088
      • DTC P2089
      • DTC P2096
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2097
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2100
      • DTC P2101
      • DTC P2102
      • DTC P2103
      • DTC P2107
      • DTC P2108
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2109
      • DTC P2112
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (5 Of 5)
      • DTC P2119
      • DTC P2122
      • DTC P2123
      • DTC P2126
      • DTC P2127
      • DTC P2128
      • DTC P2135
      • DTC P2138
      • DTC P2177
      • DTC P2178
      • DTC P2187
      • DTC P2188
      • DTC P2195
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2196
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2228
      • DTC P2229
      • DTC P2237
      • DTC P2251
      • DTC P2270
      • DTC P2271
      • DTC P2274
      • DTC P2275
      • DTC P2401
      • DTC P2402
      • DTC P2404
      • DTC P2405
      • DTC P2407
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502
      • DTC P2503
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Control System)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Wiring Diagram
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF ATX
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF MTX, L3
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF ATX
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF MTX, L3
      • Foreword
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Symptom Troubleshooting
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank
      • No. 4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging-Acceleration/Cruise
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
      • No. 21 Engine Noise
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
      • No. 24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
      • No. 25 A/C Is Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
      • No. 27 Fuel Refill Concerns
      • No. 28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Concerns
      • No. 29 Spark Plug Condition
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding irregular signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Variable resistance type 1 (TP sensor and EGR boost sensor)
          • Input signal system inspection for variable resistance type 1
          • Standard power supply system inspection for variable resistance type 1
          • GND system inspection for variable resistance type 1
          • Variable resistance type 2 (mass air flow (MAF) sensor and VSS)
          • GND system inspection for variable resistance type 2
          • Input signal system inspection for variable resistance type 2
          • Electrical supply system inspection for variable resistance type 2
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
          • Input signal system inspection for thermistor type
          • GND system inspection for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Electronic Throttle Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Engine speed
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Variable Intake-air Control Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rod operation (LF)
          • Rod operation (L3)
        • Variable Tumble Control Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rod operation
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-Off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
          • When idling cannot be continued
          • When idling can be continued
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
        • EVAP system leak inspection using WDS or equivalent
          • EVAP system test outline
          • EVAP system test description
          • EVAP system malfunction judgment
        • Evaporative system test procedure
        • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (1 Of 5)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF ATX
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF MTX, L3
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF ATX
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF MTX, L3
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • OBD Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Result
      • OBD Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Except for California emission regulation applicable model
          • California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (2 Of 5)
      • DTC B1342
      • DTC P0011
      • DTC P0012
      • DTC P0016
      • DTC P0030
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0031
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0032
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0037
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0038
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0043
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0044
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0069
      • DTC P0101
      • DTC P0102
      • DTC P0103
      • DTC P0107
      • DTC P0108
      • DTC P0111
      • DTC P0112
      • DTC P0113
      • DTC P0116 [L3]
      • DTC P0117
      • DTC P0118
      • DTC P0122
      • DTC P0123
      • DTC P0125
      • DTC P0126, P0128
      • DTC P0130
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Mode
      • DTC P0131
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Mode
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0132
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0133
      • DTC P0134
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (3 Of 5)
      • DTC P0137
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0138
      • DTC P0139
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0140
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0144
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0171
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0172
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0222
      • DTC P0223
      • DTC P0300
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304
      • DTC P0327
      • DTC P0328
      • DTC P0335
      • DTC P0340
      • DTC P0401
      • DTC P0403
      • DTC P0421
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0441
      • DTC P0442
      • DTC P0443
      • DTC P0446
      • DTC P0455
      • DTC P0456
      • DTC P0461
      • DTC P0462
      • DTC P0463
      • DTC P0480
      • DTC P0500
      • DTC P0505
      • DTC P0506
      • DTC P0507
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (4 Of 5)
      • DTC P0564
      • DTC P0571
      • DTC P0601
      • DTC P0602
      • DTC P0604
      • DTC P0606
      • DTC P0607
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P0610
      • DTC P0638
      • DTC P0661
      • DTC P0662
      • DTC P0703
      • DTC P0704
      • DTC P0850
      • DTC P1260
      • DTC P2004
      • DTC P2006
      • DTC P2009
      • DTC P2010
      • DTC P2088
      • DTC P2089
      • DTC P2096
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2097
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2100
      • DTC P2101
      • DTC P2102
      • DTC P2103
      • DTC P2107
      • DTC P2108
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2109
      • DTC P2112
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System] - (5 Of 5)
      • DTC P2119
      • DTC P2122
      • DTC P2123
      • DTC P2126
      • DTC P2127
      • DTC P2128
      • DTC P2135
      • DTC P2138
      • DTC P2177
      • DTC P2178
      • DTC P2187
      • DTC P2188
      • DTC P2195
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2196
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model
      • DTC P2228
      • DTC P2229
      • DTC P2237
      • DTC P2251
      • DTC P2270
      • DTC P2271
      • DTC P2274
      • DTC P2275
      • DTC P2401
      • DTC P2402
      • DTC P2404
      • DTC P2405
      • DTC P2407
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502
      • DTC P2503
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Control System)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Wiring Diagram
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF ATX
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF MTX, L3
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF ATX
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable Model with LF MTX, L3
      • Foreword
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Symptom Troubleshooting
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank
      • No. 4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging-Acceleration/Cruise
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
      • No. 21 Engine Noise
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
      • No. 24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
      • No. 25 A/C Is Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
      • No. 27 Fuel Refill Concerns
      • No. 28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Concerns
      • No. 29 Spark Plug Condition
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding irregular signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Variable resistance type 1 (TP sensor and EGR boost sensor)
          • Input signal system inspection for variable resistance type 1
          • Standard power supply system inspection for variable resistance type 1
          • GND system inspection for variable resistance type 1
          • Variable resistance type 2 (mass air flow (MAF) sensor and VSS)
          • GND system inspection for variable resistance type 2
          • Input signal system inspection for variable resistance type 2
          • Electrical supply system inspection for variable resistance type 2
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
          • Input signal system inspection for thermistor type
          • GND system inspection for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Electronic Throttle Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Engine speed
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Variable Intake-air Control Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rod operation (LF)
          • Rod operation (L3)
        • Variable Tumble Control Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rod operation
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-Off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
          • When idling cannot be continued
          • When idling can be continued
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
        • EVAP system leak inspection using WDS or equivalent
          • EVAP system test outline
          • EVAP system test description
          • EVAP system malfunction judgment
        • Evaporative system test procedure
        • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition Firing Order & High Tension Wires
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires Resistance
          • High Tension Wires Resistance
          • Wire Routing
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil with Built-in Igniter Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [LF, L3]
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Accessory Control DTCS
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • FN4A-El
      • FS5A-El
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
    • Steering, Electronic DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitor DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information [Vehicle Identification, Jacking, Hoisting, Towing]
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topic
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
          • Notes
          • Advisory Messages
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing
        • Tie Down Hooks
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (For U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique Driving Conditions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information [Vehicle Identification, Jacking, Hoisting, Towing]
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topic
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
          • Notes
          • Advisory Messages
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing
        • Tie Down Hooks
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (For U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique Driving Conditions
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information [Vehicle Identification, Jacking, Hoisting, Towing]
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topic
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
          • Notes
          • Advisory Messages
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing
        • Tie Down Hooks
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (For U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique Driving Conditions
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • General Information [Vehicle Identification, Jacking, Hoisting, Towing]
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
    • How To Use This Manual
      • Range of Topic
      • Service Procedure
        • Inspection, adjustment
        • Repair procedure
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Advisory Messages
        • Warning
        • Caution
        • Note
        • Specification
        • Upper and lower limits
      • Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Basic flow of troubleshooting
        • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
        • Diagnostic index
        • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
        • Symptom troubleshooting
      • Procedures for Use
        • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
        • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
        • Using the diagnostic index
        • Using the quick diagnosis chart
        • Using the symptom troubleshooting
    • Units
      • Notes
      • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
      • Rounding Off
      • Upper and Lower Limits
    • Service Cautions
      • Protection of the Vehicle
      • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
      • Special Service Tools
      • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
      • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • Using UV light (black light)
        • Not using UV light (black light)
      • Removal of Parts
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
      • Arrangement of Parts
      • Cleaning of Parts
      • Reassembly
      • Adjustment
      • Rubber Parts and Tubing
      • Hose Clamps
      • Torque Formulas
      • Vise
      • Dynamometer
      • SST
    • Installation Of Radio System
    • Electrical System
      • Electrical Parts
        • Battery cable
      • Wiring Harness
        • Overview
        • Wiring color codes
      • Connectors
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
      • Terminals
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
      • Fuse
        • Replacement
      • Direction of View for Connector
        • Notes
        • Part-side connector
        • Vehicle harness-side connector
        • Other
      • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
        • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Precautions Before Welding
    • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
      • Jacking Positions
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Vehicle Lift Positions
        • Front and rear
      • Safety Stand Positions
        • Front and rear
    • Towing
      • Towing
      • Tie Down Hooks
    • Identification Number Locations
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Engine Identification Number
    • Sae Standards
    • Abbreviations
    • Pre-Delivery Inspection
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
        • Exterior
        • Under hood-engine off
        • Interior
        • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
        • On hoist
        • Road test
        • After road test
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
        • Notes
        • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (For U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
        • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
        • Schedule 2: Unique Driving Conditions
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Bolt Assembly Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Type A
        • Type B
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Adhesive Polyurethane Installation Note
      • Cabin Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Bolt Assembly Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Type A
        • Type B
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Adhesive Polyurethane Installation Note
      • Cabin Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
    • Refrigerant System - HVAC
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures [Brazil Specs.]
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Air Tightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Charging [Brazil Specs.]
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Airtightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check [Brazil Specs.]
      • Refrigerant Recovery
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Bolt Assembly Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Type A
        • Type B
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Adhesive Polyurethane Installation Note
      • Cabin Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Control System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Control System Location Index [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • HVAC Control System Location Index [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
      • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Mix Actuator Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection
      • Blower Motor Removal
        • Notes
        • SST Installation Note
        • Blower Motor Cover Removal Note
        • Blower Motor Removal Note
      • Blower Motor Installation
        • Notes
        • Blower Motor Installation Note
        • Blower Motor Cover Installation Note
        • Blower Case Installation Note
      • Blower Motor Inspection
      • Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (Power Mos FET) Removal/Installation
      • Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (Power Mos FET) Inspection
      • Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Resistor Inspection
      • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Stator and Thermal Protector Removal Note
        • Stator and Thermal Protector Installation Note
        • Screw Installation Note
        • Clamp Installation Note
        • Snap Ring Installation Note
      • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Removal [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Installation [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Wire Disassembly Note
        • Wire Assembly Note
      • Climate Control Unit Wire Adjustment
        • Air Mix Wire
        • Airflow Mode Wire
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Fan Switch Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [HVAC)
      • DTC Inspection
        • Notes
        • After Repair Procedure
        • DTC Table
      • DTC B1251, B1253
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1251, B1253, B1274, B1275, B1282, B1283, B1947, B2014 (Multiple DTCS Indicated)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1260, B1261
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1260, B1261, B1274, B1275, B1282, B1283 (Multiple DTCS Indicated)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1274, B1275
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1282, B1283
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1947, B2014
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2832
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2834
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Refrigerant System - HVAC
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures [Brazil Specs.]
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Air Tightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Charging [Brazil Specs.]
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Airtightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check [Brazil Specs.]
      • Refrigerant Recovery
    • Service Tools [HVAC]
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [HVAC]
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • Full-Auto Air Conditioner
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • Manual Air Conditioner
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Air Intake Mode Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Windshield Fogged
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 7 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 8 No Cool Air
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 9 Noise While Operating A/C System
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • HVAC Technical Data
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
        • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Location Index
      • Air Bag System Service Warnings
        • Air Bag Module Inspection
        • Air Bag Module Handling
        • Side Air Bag Module Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Crash Zone Sensor Handling
        • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
        • Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
      • Air Bag System Service Cautions
        • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
        • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
      • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Curtain Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Crash Zone Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crash Zone Sensor Installation Note
      • SAS Control Module Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Configuration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Seat Weight Sensor Calibration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Inspection
      • Side Air Bag Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Clock Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clock Spring Installation Note
        • Steering Angle Sensor Removal Note
      • Clock Spring Adjustment
      • Clock Spring Inspection
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Deployment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployment Procedure For Inside Of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Side Air Bag Module
          • Curtain Air Bag Module
          • Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt
        • Deployment Procedure For Outside Of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Side Air Bag Module
          • Curtain Air Bag Module
          • Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Disposal Procedures
      • Inspection Of SST (Deployment Tool)
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
    • Maintenance/Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Air Bag System)
      • Foreword
        • Outline
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram (On-Board Diagnostic)
      • DTC Display
      • Clearing DTC
      • DTC Table
      • PID/Data Monitor Display
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • DTC B1013
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1046, B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1047, B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1048, B1925, B1933, B1935, B1938
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1049, B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B104B, B104E, B1051, U2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B104C, B104F, B1050, U2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B104D, B2226, B2227, B2855
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1052, B2436, B2437, B2438, B2439
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1053, B2432, B2433, B2434, B2435
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1054, B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1055, B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1056, B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1057, B1916, B1932, B1934, B1936
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1058, B2228, B2230, B2232, B2234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1059, B2229, B2231, B2233, B2235
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B105A
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1231
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1884, B1890
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2290
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2856, B2886, B2887
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1946, C1947, C1948, C1981, C1982
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Air Bag System)
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Air Bag System Warning Light Illuminates Constantly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Inspection
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Child-Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Inspection
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Child-Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering System]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
        • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
        • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
      • DTC B1238
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1352
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1099
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1278
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Electric Power Steering System]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration Method
          • Inspection Method For Switch And/Or Sensor Connectors Or Wires
          • Inspection Method For Sensors
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No. 1 Poor Power Steering Assist
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Excessive Noise From Electric Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures [Steering System]
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Related Parts Installation
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Related Parts
    • Power Steering
      • Steering Location Index
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Play Inspection
        • Looseness, Excessive Play Inspection
        • Steering Force Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Outer Cylinder Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Component Removal Note
        • Steering Lock component Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover), Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing Assembly Note
        • Stopper Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Valve Housing Component Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Floor Seal Assembly Note
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Inspection
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Configuration
    • Service Tools [Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data [Steering System)
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures [Steering System]
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Related Parts Installation
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Related Parts
    • Power Steering
      • Steering Location Index
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Play Inspection
        • Looseness, Excessive Play Inspection
        • Steering Force Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Outer Cylinder Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Component Removal Note
        • Steering Lock component Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover), Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing Assembly Note
        • Stopper Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Valve Housing Component Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Floor Seal Assembly Note
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Inspection
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Configuration
    • Service Tools [Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data [Steering System)
      • Steering Technical Data
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Removal Note
        • Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Stiffener Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
        • Bearing Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Lower Arm Removal Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Front Stabilizer Component Removal Note
        • Stabilizer Bracket Removal Note
        • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
        • Front Stabilizer Component Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Component Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Component Installation Note
    • General Procedures [Suspension System)
      • General Procedures (Suspension)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
    • Service Tools [Suspension)
      • Suspension SST
    • Technical Data [Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
        • Suspension
        • Wheel and Tires
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures [Suspension System)
      • General Procedures (Suspension)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
    • Rear Suspension
      • Rear Suspension Location Index
      • Rear Shock Absorber Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Shock Absorber Removal Note
      • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Rear Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Rear Lower Arm Removal/Installation
      • Rear Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Upper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Lateral Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Lateral Link Installation Note
      • Rear Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bracket Removal Note
        • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
        • Rear Stabilizer Component Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Rear Trailing Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Lateral Link Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Trailing Link Installation Note
      • Rear CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Crossmember Removal Note
    • Service Tools [Suspension)
      • Suspension SST
    • Technical Data [Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
        • Suspension
        • Wheel and Tires
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
    • Front Wheel Alignment
      • Specification (Unloaded)*
      • Steering Angle Adjustment
      • Camber and Caster angle Adjustment
      • Total Toe-in Adjustment
    • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specification (Unloaded)*
      • Total Toe-in Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
        • Read/clear diagnostic results
        • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
      • Malfunctioning Wheel Unit Identification
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2868, B2869, B2870, B2871
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U2616, U2617, U2618, U2619
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System]
      • System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No.1 TPMS Warning Light Remains On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
        • Suspension
        • Wheel and Tires
    • Wheels And Tires & Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Wheel And Tires Location Index
      • Wheel And Tire Specification
        • Wheel and tires
      • Wheel Balance Adjustment (Aluminum Alloy Wheel)
        • Notes
        • Adhesive-Type Balance Weight (Outer)
        • Knock-Type Balance Weight (Inner)
        • Remaining Amount of Unbalance Confirmation
      • Tire Pressure Adjustment (With TPMS)
      • Wheel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Valve Core Removal Note
        • Wheel Unit Removal Note
        • Grommet Removal Note
        • Grommet Installation Note
        • Wheel Unit Installation Note
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Configuration
      • Wheel Unit Id Registration
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Service Tools [Transaxle)
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
        • Clutch
      • Manual Transaxle [G35M-R]
      • Automatic Transaxle [FN4A-El]
      • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-El]
  • Clutch
    • Manual Transaxle Clutch
      • Clutch Location Index
      • General Procedures (Clutch)
      • Clutch Fluid Inspection
      • Clutch Fluid Replacement
      • Clutch Pedal Inspection
        • Clutch Pedal Disengagement Point Inspection
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Inspection
      • Clutch Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter Interlock Switch Installation Note
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Installation Note
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clutch Pipe And Clutch Reserve Hose Removal Note
        • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal Note
        • Clutch Master Cylinder Installation Note
        • Clutch Pipe And Clutch Reserve Hose Installation Note
      • Clutch Release Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clutch Pipe Removal Note
        • Clutch Pipe Installation Note
      • Clutch Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clutch Release Fork Removal Note
        • Clutch Cover and Disc Removal Note
        • Pilot Bearing Removal Note
        • Pilot Bearing Installation Note
        • Flywheel Removal Note
        • Flywheel Installation Note
        • Clutch Disc Installation Note
        • Clutch Cover Installation Note
      • Clutch Cover Inspection
      • Clutch Disc Inspection
      • Clutch Release Collar Inspection
      • Pilot Bearing Inspection
      • Flywheel Inspection
    • Service Tools [Transaxle)
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
        • Clutch
      • Manual Transaxle [G35M-R]
      • Automatic Transaxle [FN4A-El]
      • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-El]
  • Manual Trans
    • General Information [Manual Transaxle G35M-R)
      • Range Of Topics
      • Servicing Procedure
        • Inspection, Adjustment
        • Repair Procedure
      • Symbols
      • Advisory Message
        • Notes
        • Warning
        • Caution
        • Note
        • Specifications
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Abbreviations
    • Manual Transaxle - Overhaul (G35M-R)
      • Precaution
      • 5TH Gear Thrust Clearance PREINSPECTION
      • 5TH/Reverse Gear And Housing Parts Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Locknut Disassembly Note
        • Shift Fork And Shift Rod Component Disassembly Note
      • 5TH/Reverse Gear And Housing Parts Inspection
        • 5TH And Reverse Gear Inspection
        • Synchronizer Ring Inspection
        • Clutch Hub Component Inspection
        • Reverse Idle Gear And Reverse Lever Inspection
        • 5TH Gear And Sleeve Inspection
      • Clutch Housing And Transaxle Case Components Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Seal (Primary Shaft) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Race (Secondary Shaft) Disassembly Note
        • Roll Pin Disassembly Note
        • Control Rod Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Change Rod Component) Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Differential) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Race (Differential) Disassembly Note
        • Reverse Lever Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Race (Transaxle Case) Disassembly Note
      • Primary Shaft Components PREINSPECTION
        • 3RD Gear Thrust Clearance
        • 4TH Gear Thrust Clearance
      • Primary Shaft Components Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Bearing (4TH Gear End) Disassembly Note
        • 3RD/4TH Clutch Hub Component, 3RD Synchronizer Ring And 3RD Gear Disassembly Note
        • Bearing (Primary Shaft End) Disassembly Note
      • Primary Shaft Components Inspection
        • 4TH Gear, 3RD Gear Inspection
        • 4TH Synchronizer Ring, 3RD Synchronizer Ring Inspection
        • 3RD/4TH Clutch Hub Component Inspection
        • Primary Shaft Gear Inspection
      • Primary Shaft Components Assembly
        • Notes
        • 3RD/4TH Clutch Hub Assembly Note
        • Bearing (Primary Shaft End) Assembly Note
        • 3RD Gear, 3RD Synchronizer Ring, And 3RD/4TH Clutch Hub Component Assembly Note
        • 4TH Synchronizer Ring, 4TH Gear, And Bearing (4TH Gear End) Assembly Note
      • Secondary Shaft Components PREINSPECTION
        • 1ST Gear Thrust Clearance Inspection
        • 2ND Gear Thrust Clearance Inspection
      • Secondary Shaft Components Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Bearing And Secondary 4TH Gear Disassembly Note
        • Secondary 3RD Gear And 2ND Gear Disassembly Note
        • 1ST/2ND Clutch Hub Component, 1ST Synchronizer Ring, And 1ST Gear Disassembly Note
        • Bearing (Secondary Shaft End) Disassembly Note
      • Secondary Shaft Components Inspection
        • Gear Inspection
        • Synchronizer Ring Inspection
        • Clutch Hub Component Inspection
        • Secondary Shaft Gear Inspection
      • Secondary Shaft Components Assembly
        • Notes
        • 1ST/2ND Clutch Hub Assembly Note
        • Bearing (Secondary Shaft End) Assembly Note
        • 1ST Gear, 1ST Synchronizer Ring, And 1ST/2ND Clutch Hub Component Assembly Note
        • 2ND Synchronizer Ring, 2ND Gear, And Secondary 3RD Gear Assembly Note
        • Secondary 4TH Gear And Bearing Assembly Note
      • Differential PREINSPECTION
        • Backlash Inspection
      • Differential Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Bearing (Side Opposite Ring Gear) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing (Ring Gear Side) Disassembly Note
      • Differential Assembly
        • Notes
        • Bearing (Ring Gear Side) Assembly Note
        • Bearing (Side Opposite Ring Gear) Assembly Note
        • Roll Pin Assembly Note
      • Bearing Preload Adjustment
      • Clutch Housing And Transaxle Case Components Assembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Seal (Differential) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Race (Differential) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Race (Transaxle Case) Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Change Rod Component) Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Primary Shaft) Assembly Note
      • 5TH/Reverse Gear And Housing Parts Assembly
        • Notes
        • Clutch Housing Assembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Gear Component And Secondary Shaft Gear Component Assembly Note
        • Shift Fork And Shift Rod Component Assembly Note
        • Crank Lever Component And Crank Lever Shaft Assembly Note
        • 5TH/Reverse Shift Rod End And 5TH/Reverse Shift Rod Assembly Note
        • Reverse Idle Gear And Reverse Idle Shaft Assembly Note
        • Transaxle Case Component Assembly Note
        • Secondary 5TH Gear Assembly Note
        • 5TH/Reverse Clutch Hub Component And 5TH/Reverse Shift Fork Assembly Note
        • Locknut Assembly Note
    • Manual Transaxle [Service, Removal & Installation G35M-R]
      • Manual Transaxle Location Index
      • Neutral Switch Removal/Installation
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor Removal/Installation (Without Abs)
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor Inspection (Without Abs)
      • Transaxle Oil Inspection
      • Transaxle Oil Replacement
      • Oil Seal (Differential) Replacement
      • Manual Transaxle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Shift Cable And Select Cable Removal Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Manual Transaxle Removal Note
        • Manual Transaxle Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount and No. 4 Engine Mount Installation Note
      • Inspection After Transaxle Installation
    • Manual Transaxle Shift Mechanism
      • Shift Mechanism Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Main Shift Cable and Main Select Cable Removal Note
        • Select Cable Installation Note
    • Service Tools [Manual Transaxle G35M-R)
      • Service Tools
    • Service Tools [Transaxle)
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data [Manual Transaxle G35M-R)
      • Technical Data
    • Technical Data [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
        • Clutch
      • Manual Transaxle [G35M-R]
      • Automatic Transaxle [FN4A-El]
      • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-El]
• External Pages