DTC P0171-Fuel System 1/1 Lean: Notes
For a complete wiring diagram, refer to appropriate SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS article.
Theory of Operation
The fuel feedback system will maintain a stoichiometric fuel/air mixture, 14.7:1, by modifying the injector pulse width according to the oxygen content of the exhaust gas. The PCM makes short term and long term fuel corrections to maintain stoichiometric fuel/air ratio for best catalytic converter efficiency. Short term fuel correction is based on upstream O2 sensor output and is designed for quick engine response. The long term fuel correction compensated for variations in the engine specifications, sensor tolerances and component aging and is designed to correct rich and lean conditions over a longer period of time.
- When Monitored:
With the engine running in closed loop mode, the ambient/battery temperature above 20 deg. F and altitude below 8500 ft.
- Set Condition:
If the PCM multiplies short term compensation by long term adaptive and a certain percentage is exceeded for two trips, a freeze frame is stored, the MIL illuminates and a trouble code is stored. Two Trip Fault. Three good trips to turn off the MIL
| Possible Causes |
|---|
| RESTRICTED FUEL SUPPLY LINE |
| FUEL PUMP INLET STRAINER PLUGGED |
| FUEL PUMP MODULE |
| O2 SIGNAL CIRCUIT |
| O2 RETURN CIRCUIT |
| O2 SENSOR HEATER OPERATION |
| O2 SENSOR |
| MAP SENSOR OPERATION |
| ECT SENSOR OPERATION |
| ENGINE MECHANICAL |
| FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR (HIGH) |
| PCM |
Always perform the PRE-DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE before proceeding.