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DTC P0430-Catalyst 2/1 Efficiency: Notes

Fig 1: Catalyst 2/1 Efficiency - Circuit Diagram
G04854135Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.

For a complete wiring diagram, refer to appropriate SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS article.

Theory of Operation 

The State of Change (SOC) catalyst monitor uses the signals from both the upstream and downstream O2 sensors to detect aging of the catalyst. Based on the fact that when a catalyst ages, it loses some of its Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC). As a result, part of the untreated exhaust gases can breakthrough the catalyst and causes the downstream O2 sensor to deviate from its neutral (Stoichiometric) position. By observing the activities in the downstream O2 signal, the degradation level of catalyst can be detected. In general, the higher the downstream O2 sensor SOC value, the more exhaust gas breakthrough and the lower the OSC of the catalytic converter. 

Possible Causes
EXHAUST LEAK 
ENGINE MECHANICAL CONDITION 
AGING O2 SENSOR 
CATALYTIC CONVERTER 

Always perform the PRE-DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE before proceeding.