DTC P0430-Catalyst 2/1 Efficiency: Notes
For a complete wiring diagram, refer to appropriate SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS article.
Theory of Operation
The State of Change (SOC) catalyst monitor uses the signals from both the upstream and downstream O2 sensors to detect aging of the catalyst. Based on the fact that when a catalyst ages, it loses some of its Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC). As a result, part of the untreated exhaust gases can breakthrough the catalyst and causes the downstream O2 sensor to deviate from its neutral (Stoichiometric) position. By observing the activities in the downstream O2 signal, the degradation level of catalyst can be detected. In general, the higher the downstream O2 sensor SOC value, the more exhaust gas breakthrough and the lower the OSC of the catalytic converter.
- When Monitored:
The monitor will run at between 1400 and 2300 RPM. It also runs between 40 and 70 KPA.
- Set Condition:
If the final State of Change index is within the calibrated fail threshold. Two trip fault. Three good trips to turn off the MIL
| Possible Causes |
|---|
| EXHAUST LEAK |
| ENGINE MECHANICAL CONDITION |
| AGING O2 SENSOR |
| CATALYTIC CONVERTER |
Always perform the PRE-DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE before proceeding.